root/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/check_frees_param_strict.c
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Oracle.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
 */

/*
 * This file is sort of like check_dereferences_param.c.  In theory the one
 * difference should be that the param is NULL it should still be counted as a
 * free.  But for now I don't handle that case.
 */

#include "smatch.h"
#include "smatch_extra.h"
#include "smatch_slist.h"

static int my_id;

STATE(freed);
STATE(ignore);

static struct smatch_state *unmatched_state(struct sm_state *sm)
{
        if (sm->state != &freed)
                return &undefined;
        if (parent_is_null_var_sym(sm->name, sm->sym))
                return &freed;
        return &undefined;
}

static void set_ignore(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
{
        set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, &ignore);
}

static int counter_was_inced(struct expression *expr)
{
        char *name;
        struct symbol *sym;
        char buf[256];
        int ret = 0;

        name = expr_to_var_sym(expr, &sym);
        if (!name || !sym)
                goto free;

        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s->users.counter", name);
        ret = was_inced(buf, sym);
free:
        free_string(name);
        return ret;
}

static void match_free(const char *fn, struct expression *expr, void *param)
{
        struct expression *arg, *tmp;
        int cnt = 0;

        arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, PTR_INT(param));
        if (!arg)
                return;
        while ((tmp = get_assigned_expr(arg))) {
                arg = strip_expr(tmp);
                if (cnt++ > 5)
                        break;
        }

        if (get_param_num(arg) < 0)
                return;
        if (param_was_set(arg))
                return;
        if (strcmp(fn, "kfree_skb") == 0 && counter_was_inced(arg))
                return;

        set_state_expr(my_id, arg, &freed);
}

static void set_param_freed(struct expression *expr, int param, char *key, char *value)
{
        struct expression *arg;
        char *name;
        struct symbol *sym;

        while (expr->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
                expr = strip_expr(expr->right);
        if (expr->type != EXPR_CALL)
                return;

        arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, param);
        if (!arg)
                return;
        name = get_variable_from_key(arg, key, &sym);
        if (!name || !sym)
                goto free;
        if (get_param_num_from_sym(sym) < 0)
                goto free;

        if (param_was_set_var_sym(name, sym))
                goto free;

        set_state(my_id, name, sym, &freed);
free:
        free_string(name);
}

static void param_freed_info(int return_id, char *return_ranges, struct expression *expr)
{
        struct sm_state *sm;
        int param;
        const char *param_name;

        if (on_atomic_dec_path())
                return;

        FOR_EACH_MY_SM(my_id, __get_cur_stree(), sm) {
                if (sm->state != &freed)
                        continue;

                param = get_param_num_from_sym(sm->sym);
                if (param < 0)
                        continue;

                param_name = get_param_name(sm);
                if (!param_name)
                        continue;

                sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges, PARAM_FREED,
                                         param, param_name, "");
        } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm);
}

void check_frees_param_strict(int id)
{
        my_id = id;

        if (option_project != PROJ_KERNEL)
                return;

        add_function_hook("kfree", &match_free, INT_PTR(0));
        add_function_hook("kmem_cache_free", &match_free, INT_PTR(1));
        add_function_hook("kfree_skb", &match_free, INT_PTR(0));
        add_function_hook("kfree_skbmem", &match_free, INT_PTR(0));
        add_function_hook("dma_pool_free", &match_free, INT_PTR(1));
        add_function_hook("spi_unregister_controller", &match_free, INT_PTR(0));

        select_return_states_hook(PARAM_FREED, &set_param_freed);
        add_modification_hook(my_id, &set_ignore);
        add_split_return_callback(&param_freed_info);

        add_unmatched_state_hook(my_id, &unmatched_state);
}