root/usr/src/uts/sun4/io/su_driver.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*      Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. */
/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T   */
/*        All Rights Reserved                                   */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Peter Tribble.
 */


/*
 *      Serial I/O driver for 82510/8250/16450/16550AF/16C554D chips.
 *      Modified as sparc keyboard/mouse driver.
 */
#define SU_REGISTER_FILE_NO 0
#define SU_REGOFFSET 0
#define SU_REGISTER_LEN 8

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/stream.h>
#include <sys/termio.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
#include <sys/stropts.h>
#include <sys/strsubr.h>
#include <sys/strsun.h>
#include <sys/strtty.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/kbio.h>
#include <sys/cred.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/consdev.h>
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/cred.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <sys/promif.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/sudev.h>
#include <sys/note.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/policy.h>

#define async_stopc     async_ttycommon.t_stopc
#define async_startc    async_ttycommon.t_startc

#define ASY_INIT        1
#define ASY_NOINIT      0

#ifdef DEBUG
#define ASY_DEBUG_INIT  0x001
#define ASY_DEBUG_INPUT 0x002
#define ASY_DEBUG_EOT   0x004
#define ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE 0x008
#define ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW 0x010
#define ASY_DEBUG_PROCS 0x020
#define ASY_DEBUG_STATE 0x040
#define ASY_DEBUG_INTR  0x080
static  int asydebug = 0;
#endif
static  int su_log = 0;

int su_drain_check = 15000000;          /* tunable: exit drain check time */

static  struct ppsclockev asy_ppsev;

static  int max_asy_instance = -1;
static  void    *su_asycom;     /* soft state asycom pointer */
static  void    *su_asyncline;  /* soft state asyncline pointer */
static  boolean_t abort_charseq_recognize(uchar_t ch);

static  uint_t  asysoftintr(caddr_t intarg);
static  uint_t  asyintr(caddr_t argasy);

/* The async interrupt entry points */
static void     async_txint(struct asycom *asy, uchar_t lsr);
static void     async_rxint(struct asycom *asy, uchar_t lsr);
static void     async_msint(struct asycom *asy);
static int      async_softint(struct asycom *asy);

static void     async_ioctl(struct asyncline *async, queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp,
    boolean_t iswput);
static void     async_reioctl(void *);
static void     async_iocdata(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp);
static void     async_restart(void *);
static void     async_start(struct asyncline *async);
static void     async_nstart(struct asyncline *async, int mode);
static void     async_resume(struct asyncline *async);
static int      asy_program(struct asycom *asy, int mode);

/* Polled mode functions */
static void     asyputchar(cons_polledio_arg_t, uchar_t c);
static int      asygetchar(cons_polledio_arg_t);
static boolean_t        asyischar(cons_polledio_arg_t);
static void     asy_polled_enter(cons_polledio_arg_t);
static void     asy_polled_exit(cons_polledio_arg_t);

static int      asymctl(struct asycom *, int, int);
static int      asytodm(int, int);
static int      dmtoasy(int);
static void     asycheckflowcontrol_hw(struct asycom *asy);
static boolean_t asycheckflowcontrol_sw(struct asycom *asy);
static void     asy_ppsevent(struct asycom *asy, int msr);

extern kcondvar_t lbolt_cv;
extern int ddi_create_internal_pathname(dev_info_t *dip, char *name,
                int spec_type, minor_t minor_num);


/*
 * Baud rate table. Indexed by #defines found in sys/termios.h
 */
ushort_t asyspdtab[] = {
        0,      /* 0 baud rate */
        0x900,  /* 50 baud rate */
        0x600,  /* 75 baud rate */
        0x417,  /* 110 baud rate (%0.026) */
        0x359,  /* 134 baud rate (%0.058) */
        0x300,  /* 150 baud rate */
        0x240,  /* 200 baud rate */
        0x180,  /* 300 baud rate */
        0x0c0,  /* 600 baud rate */
        0x060,  /* 1200 baud rate */
        0x040,  /* 1800 baud rate */
        0x030,  /* 2400 baud rate */
        0x018,  /* 4800 baud rate */
        0x00c,  /* 9600 baud rate */
        0x006,  /* 19200 baud rate */
        0x003,  /* 38400 baud rate */
        0x002,  /* 57600 baud rate */
        0,      /* 76800 baud rate - not supported */
        0x001,  /* 115200 baud rate */
        0,      /* 153600 baud rate - not supported */
        0x8002, /* 230400 baud rate - supported on specific platforms */
        0,      /* 307200 baud rate - not supported */
        0x8001  /* 460800 baud rate - supported on specific platforms */
};

/*
 * Number of speeds supported is the number of entries in
 * the above table.
 */
#define N_SU_SPEEDS     (sizeof (asyspdtab)/sizeof (ushort_t))

/*
 * Human-readable baud rate table.
 * Indexed by #defines found in sys/termios.h
 */
int baudtable[] = {
        0,      /* 0 baud rate */
        50,     /* 50 baud rate */
        75,     /* 75 baud rate */
        110,    /* 110 baud rate */
        134,    /* 134 baud rate */
        150,    /* 150 baud rate */
        200,    /* 200 baud rate */
        300,    /* 300 baud rate */
        600,    /* 600 baud rate */
        1200,   /* 1200 baud rate */
        1800,   /* 1800 baud rate */
        2400,   /* 2400 baud rate */
        4800,   /* 4800 baud rate */
        9600,   /* 9600 baud rate */
        19200,  /* 19200 baud rate */
        38400,  /* 38400 baud rate */
        57600,  /* 57600 baud rate */
        76800,  /* 76800 baud rate */
        115200, /* 115200 baud rate */
        153600, /* 153600 baud rate */
        230400, /* 230400 baud rate */
        307200, /* 307200 baud rate */
        460800  /* 460800 baud rate */
};

static int asyopen(queue_t *rq, dev_t *dev, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *cr);
static int asyclose(queue_t *q, int flag, cred_t *cr);
static int asywput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp);
static int asyrsrv(queue_t *q);

struct module_info asy_info = {
        0,
        "su",
        0,
        INFPSZ,
        32*4096,
        4096
};

static struct qinit asy_rint = {
        putq,
        asyrsrv,
        asyopen,
        asyclose,
        NULL,
        &asy_info,
        NULL
};

static struct qinit asy_wint = {
        asywput,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &asy_info,
        NULL
};

struct streamtab asy_str_info = {
        &asy_rint,
        &asy_wint,
        NULL,
        NULL
};

static int asyinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg,
                void **result);
static int asyprobe(dev_info_t *);
static int asyattach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
static int asydetach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);

static struct cb_ops cb_asy_ops = {
        nodev,                  /* cb_open */
        nodev,                  /* cb_close */
        nodev,                  /* cb_strategy */
        nodev,                  /* cb_print */
        nodev,                  /* cb_dump */
        nodev,                  /* cb_read */
        nodev,                  /* cb_write */
        nodev,                  /* cb_ioctl */
        nodev,                  /* cb_devmap */
        nodev,                  /* cb_mmap */
        nodev,                  /* cb_segmap */
        nochpoll,               /* cb_chpoll */
        ddi_prop_op,            /* cb_prop_op */
        &asy_str_info,          /* cb_stream */
        D_MP                    /* cb_flag */
};

struct dev_ops asy_ops = {
        DEVO_REV,               /* devo_rev */
        0,                      /* devo_refcnt */
        asyinfo,                /* devo_getinfo */
        nulldev,                /* devo_identify */
        asyprobe,               /* devo_probe */
        asyattach,              /* devo_attach */
        asydetach,              /* devo_detach */
        nodev,                  /* devo_reset */
        &cb_asy_ops,            /* devo_cb_ops */
        NULL,                   /* devo_bus_ops */
        NULL,                   /* devo_power */
        ddi_quiesce_not_supported,      /* devo_quiesce */
};

/*
 * Module linkage information for the kernel.
 */

static struct modldrv modldrv = {
        &mod_driverops, /* Type of module.  This one is a driver */
        "su driver",
        &asy_ops,       /* driver ops */
};

static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
        MODREV_1,
        &modldrv,
        NULL
};

int
_init(void)
{
        int status;

        status = ddi_soft_state_init(&su_asycom, sizeof (struct asycom),
            SU_INITIAL_SOFT_ITEMS);
        if (status != 0)
                return (status);
        status = ddi_soft_state_init(&su_asyncline, sizeof (struct asyncline),
            SU_INITIAL_SOFT_ITEMS);
        if (status != 0) {
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&su_asycom);
                return (status);
        }

        if ((status = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&su_asycom);
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&su_asyncline);
        }

        return (status);
}

int
_fini(void)
{
        int i;

        i = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
        if (i == 0) {
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&su_asycom);
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&su_asyncline);
        }

        return (i);
}

int
_info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
{
        return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
}

static int
asyprobe(dev_info_t *devi)
{
        int             instance;
        ddi_acc_handle_t handle;
        uchar_t *addr;
        ddi_device_acc_attr_t attr;

        attr.devacc_attr_version = DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0;
        attr.devacc_attr_endian_flags = DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC;
        attr.devacc_attr_dataorder = DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC;
        if (ddi_regs_map_setup(devi, SU_REGISTER_FILE_NO, (caddr_t *)&addr,
            SU_REGOFFSET, SU_REGISTER_LEN, &attr, &handle) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "asyprobe regs map setup failed");
                return (DDI_PROBE_FAILURE);
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug)
                printf("Probe address mapped %p\n", (void *)addr);
#endif

        /*
         * Probe for the device:
         *      Ser. int. uses bits 0,1,2; FIFO uses 3,6,7; 4,5 wired low.
         *      If bit 4 or 5 appears on inb() ISR, board is not there.
         */
        if (ddi_get8(handle, addr+ISR) & 0x30) {
                ddi_regs_map_free(&handle);
                return (DDI_PROBE_FAILURE);
        }

        instance = ddi_get_instance(devi);
        if (max_asy_instance < instance)
                max_asy_instance = instance;
        ddi_regs_map_free(&handle);

        return (DDI_PROBE_SUCCESS); /* hw is present */
}

static int
asydetach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        int     instance;
        struct asycom   *asy;
        struct asyncline *async;
        char            name[16];

        instance = ddi_get_instance(devi);      /* find out which unit */

        asy = (struct asycom *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asycom, instance);
        async = (struct asyncline *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asyncline, instance);

        switch (cmd) {
                case DDI_DETACH:
                        break;
                case DDI_SUSPEND:
                        /* grab both mutex locks */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (asy->suspended) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                return (DDI_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        asy->suspended = B_TRUE;

                        /*
                         * The quad UART ST16C554D, version D2 (made by EXAR)
                         * has an anomaly of generating spurious interrupts
                         * when the ICR is loaded with zero. The workaround
                         * would be to read/write any register with DATA1 bit
                         * set to 0 before such write.
                         */
                        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D)
                                OUTB(SPR, 0);

                        /* Disable further interrupts */
                        OUTB(ICR, 0);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        return (DDI_SUCCESS);

                default:
                        return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_INIT)
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "su%d: ASY%s shutdown.", instance,
                    asy->asy_hwtype == ASY82510 ? "82510" :
                    asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16550AF ? "16550AF" :
                    asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D ? "16C554D" :
                    "8250");
#endif
        /*
         * Before removing interrupts it is always better to disable
         * interrupts if the chip gives a provision to disable the
         * serial port interrupts.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        /* disable interrupts, see EXAR bug */
        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D)
                OUTB(SPR, 0);
        OUTB(ICR, 0);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);

        /* remove minor device node(s) for this device */
        (void) sprintf(name, "%c", (instance+'a'));     /* serial-port */
        ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, name);
        (void) sprintf(name, "%c,cu", (instance+'a')); /* serial-port:dailout */
        ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, name);

        mutex_destroy(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_destroy(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        kmem_free(asy->asy_excl, sizeof (kmutex_t));
        kmem_free(asy->asy_excl_hi, sizeof (kmutex_t));
        cv_destroy(&async->async_flags_cv);
        kstat_delete(asy->sukstat);
        ddi_remove_intr(devi, 0, asy->asy_iblock);
        ddi_regs_map_free(&asy->asy_handle);
        ddi_remove_softintr(asy->asy_softintr_id);
        mutex_destroy(asy->asy_soft_lock);
        kmem_free(asy->asy_soft_lock, sizeof (kmutex_t));
        ddi_soft_state_free(su_asycom, instance);
        ddi_soft_state_free(su_asyncline, instance);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

static int
asyattach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        int     instance;
        struct asycom   *asy;
        struct asyncline *async;
        char            name[40];
        ddi_device_acc_attr_t attr;
        enum states { EMPTY, SOFTSTATE, REGSMAP, MUTEXES, ADDINTR,
            SOFTINTR, ASYINIT, KSTAT, MINORNODE };
        enum states state = EMPTY;
        char *hwtype;

        instance = ddi_get_instance(devi);      /* find out which unit */

        /* cannot attach a device that has not been probed first */
        if (instance > max_asy_instance)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        if (cmd != DDI_RESUME) {
                /* Allocate soft state space */
                if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(su_asycom, instance) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "su%d: cannot allocate soft state",
                            instance);
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        state = SOFTSTATE;

        asy = (struct asycom *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asycom, instance);

        if (asy == NULL) {
                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "su%d: cannot get soft state", instance);
                goto error;
        }

        switch (cmd) {
                case DDI_ATTACH:
                        break;
                case DDI_RESUME: {
                        struct asyncline *async;

                        /* grab both mutex locks */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (!asy->suspended) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                return (DDI_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        /*
                         * re-setup all the registers and enable interrupts if
                         * needed
                         */
                        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
                        if ((async) && (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN))
                                (void) asy_program(asy, ASY_INIT);
                        asy->suspended = B_FALSE;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
                }
                default:
                        goto error;
        }

        attr.devacc_attr_version = DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0;
        attr.devacc_attr_endian_flags = DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC;
        attr.devacc_attr_dataorder = DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC;

        if (ddi_regs_map_setup(devi, SU_REGISTER_FILE_NO,
            (caddr_t *)&asy->asy_ioaddr, SU_REGOFFSET, SU_REGISTER_LEN,
            &attr, &asy->asy_handle) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "asyprobe regs map setup failed");
                goto error;
        }
        state = REGSMAP;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug)
                printf("su attach mapped %p\n", (void *)asy->asy_ioaddr);
#endif

        /*
         * Initialize the port with default settings.
         */
        asy->asy_fifo_buf = 1;
        asy->asy_use_fifo = FIFO_OFF;

        /*
         * Check for baudrate generator's "baud-divisor-factor" property setup
         * by OBP, since different UART chips might have different baudrate
         * generator divisor. e.g., in case of NSPG's Sputnik platform, the
         * baud-divisor-factor is 13, it uses dedicated 16552 "DUART" chip
         * instead of SuperIO. Since the baud-divisor-factor must be a positive
         * integer, the divisors will always be at least as large as the values
         * in asyspdtab[].  Make the default factor 1.
         */
        asy->asy_baud_divisor_factor = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi,
            DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "baud-divisor-factor", 1);

        /* set speed cap */
        asy->asy_speed_cap = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi,
            DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "serial-speed-cap", 115200);

        /* check for ASY82510 chip */
        OUTB(ISR, 0x20);
        if (INB(ISR) & 0x20) { /* 82510 chip is present */
                /*
                 * Since most of the general operation of the 82510 chip
                 * can be done from BANK 0 (8250A/16450 compatable mode)
                 * we will default to BANK 0.
                 */
                asy->asy_hwtype = ASY82510;
                OUTB(DAT+7, 0x04); /* clear status */
                OUTB(ISR, 0x40); /* set to bank 2 */
                OUTB(MCR, 0x08); /* IMD */
                OUTB(DAT, 0x21); /* FMD */
                OUTB(ISR, 0x00); /* set to bank 0 */
                asy->asy_trig_level = 0;
        } else { /* Set the UART in FIFO mode if it has FIFO buffers */
                asy->asy_hwtype = ASY16550AF;
                OUTB(FIFOR, 0x00); /* clear fifo register */
                asy->asy_trig_level = 0x00; /* sets the fifo Threshold to 1 */

                /* set/Enable FIFO */
                OUTB(FIFOR, FIFO_ON | FIFODMA | FIFOTXFLSH | FIFORXFLSH |
                    (asy->asy_trig_level & 0xff));

                if ((INB(ISR) & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
                        asy->asy_use_fifo = FIFO_ON;
                else {
                        asy->asy_hwtype = ASY8250;
                        OUTB(FIFOR, 0x00); /* NO FIFOs */
                        asy->asy_trig_level = 0;
                }
        }

        /* check for ST16C554D chip */
        if ((ddi_prop_lookup_string(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_NOTPROM |
            DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "hwtype", &hwtype)) == DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
                if (strcmp(hwtype, "ST16C554D") == 0)
                        asy->asy_hwtype = ASY16C554D;
                ddi_prop_free(hwtype);
        }

        /* disable interrupts, see EXAR bug */
        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D)
                OUTB(SPR, 0);
        OUTB(ICR, 0);
        OUTB(LCR, DLAB); /* select baud rate generator */
        /* Set the baud rate to 9600 */
        OUTB(DAT+DLL, (ASY9600*asy->asy_baud_divisor_factor) & 0xff);
        OUTB(DAT+DLH, ((ASY9600*asy->asy_baud_divisor_factor) >> 8) & 0xff);
        OUTB(LCR, STOP1|BITS8);
        OUTB(MCR, (DTR | RTS| OUT2));

        /*
         * Set up the other components of the asycom structure for this port.
         */
        asy->asy_excl = (kmutex_t *)
            kmem_zalloc(sizeof (kmutex_t), KM_SLEEP);
        asy->asy_excl_hi = (kmutex_t *)
            kmem_zalloc(sizeof (kmutex_t), KM_SLEEP);
        asy->asy_soft_lock = (kmutex_t *)
            kmem_zalloc(sizeof (kmutex_t), KM_SLEEP);
        asy->asy_unit = instance;
        asy->asy_dip = devi;

        if (ddi_get_iblock_cookie(devi, 0, &asy->asy_iblock) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
                    "Get iblock_cookie failed-Device interrupt%x\n", instance);
                goto error;
        }

        if (ddi_get_soft_iblock_cookie(devi, DDI_SOFTINT_HIGH,
            &asy->asy_soft_iblock) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Get iblock_cookie failed -soft interrupt%x\n",
                    instance);
                goto error;
        }

        mutex_init(asy->asy_soft_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
            (void *)asy->asy_soft_iblock);
        mutex_init(asy->asy_excl, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
        mutex_init(asy->asy_excl_hi, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
            (void *)asy->asy_iblock);
        state = MUTEXES;

        /*
         * Install interrupt handlers for this device.
         */
        if (ddi_add_intr(devi, 0, &(asy->asy_iblock), 0, asyintr,
            (caddr_t)asy) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_CONT,
                    "Cannot set device interrupt for su driver\n");
                goto error;
        }
        state = ADDINTR;

        if (ddi_add_softintr(devi, DDI_SOFTINT_HIGH, &(asy->asy_softintr_id),
            &asy->asy_soft_iblock, 0, asysoftintr, (caddr_t)asy)
            != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Cannot set soft interrupt for su driver\n");
                goto error;
        }
        state = SOFTINTR;

        /* initialize the asyncline structure */
        if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(su_asyncline, instance) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_CONT, "su%d: cannot allocate soft state", instance);
                goto error;
        }
        state = ASYINIT;

        async = (struct asyncline *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asyncline, instance);

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        async->async_common = asy;
        cv_init(&async->async_flags_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);

        if ((asy->sukstat = kstat_create("su", instance, "serialstat",
            "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, 2, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL)) != NULL) {
                asy->sukstat->ks_data = &asy->kstats;
                kstat_named_init(&asy->kstats.ringover, "ring buffer overflow",
                    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
                kstat_named_init(&asy->kstats.siloover, "silo overflow",
                    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
                kstat_install(asy->sukstat);
        }
        state = KSTAT;

        if (strcmp(ddi_node_name(devi), "rsc-console") == 0) {
                /*
                 * If the device is configured as the 'rsc-console'
                 * create the minor device for this node.
                 */
                if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "ssp", S_IFCHR,
                    asy->asy_unit | RSC_DEVICE, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                            "%s%d: Failed to create node rsc-console",
                            ddi_get_name(devi), ddi_get_instance(devi));
                        goto error;
                }

                asy->asy_lom_console = 0;
                asy->asy_rsc_console = 1;
                asy->asy_rsc_control = 0;
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_SERIAL;
                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;

        } else if (strcmp(ddi_node_name(devi), "lom-console") == 0) {
                /*
                 * If the device is configured as the 'lom-console'
                 * create the minor device for this node.
                 * Do not create a dialout device.
                 * Use the same minor numbers as would be used for standard
                 * serial instances.
                 */
                if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "lom-console", S_IFCHR,
                    instance, DDI_NT_SERIAL_LOMCON, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                            "%s%d: Failed to create node lom-console",
                            ddi_get_name(devi), ddi_get_instance(devi));
                        goto error;
                }
                asy->asy_lom_console = 1;
                asy->asy_rsc_console = 0;
                asy->asy_rsc_control = 0;
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_SERIAL;
                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;

        } else if (strcmp(ddi_node_name(devi), "rsc-control") == 0) {
                /*
                 * If the device is configured as the 'rsc-control'
                 * create the minor device for this node.
                 */
                if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "sspctl", S_IFCHR,
                    asy->asy_unit | RSC_DEVICE, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s%d: Failed to create rsc-control",
                            ddi_get_name(devi), ddi_get_instance(devi));
                        goto error;
                }

                asy->asy_lom_console = 0;
                asy->asy_rsc_console = 0;
                asy->asy_rsc_control = 1;
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_SERIAL;
                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;

        } else if (ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
            "keyboard", 0)) {
                /*
                 * If the device is a keyboard, then create an internal
                 * pathname so that the dacf code will link the node into
                 * the keyboard console stream.  See dacf.conf.
                 */
                if (ddi_create_internal_pathname(devi, "keyboard",
                    S_IFCHR, instance) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        goto error;
                }
                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;        /* ignore cd */
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_KEYBOARD;    /* Device type */
        } else if (ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
            "mouse", 0)) {
                /*
                 * If the device is a mouse, then create an internal
                 * pathname so that the dacf code will link the node into
                 * the mouse stream.  See dacf.conf.
                 */
                if (ddi_create_internal_pathname(devi, "mouse", S_IFCHR,
                    instance) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        goto error;
                }
                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;        /* ignore cd */
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_MOUSE;
        } else {
                /*
                 * If not used for keyboard/mouse, create minor devices nodes
                 * for this device
                 */
                /* serial-port */
                (void) sprintf(name, "%c", (instance+'a'));
                if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, name, S_IFCHR, instance,
                    DDI_NT_SERIAL_MB, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        goto error;
                }
                state = MINORNODE;
                /* serial-port:dailout */
                (void) sprintf(name, "%c,cu", (instance+'a'));
                if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, name, S_IFCHR, instance|OUTLINE,
                    DDI_NT_SERIAL_MB_DO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
                        goto error;
                }
                /* Property for ignoring DCD */
                if (ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
                    "ignore-cd", 0)) {
                        asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;  /* ignore cd */
                } else {
                        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_IGNORE_CD;
                        /*
                         * if ignore-cd is not available it could be
                         * some old legacy platform, try to see
                         * whether the old legacy property exists
                         */
                        (void) sprintf(name,
                            "port-%c-ignore-cd", (instance+ 'a'));
                        if (ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, devi,
                            DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, name, 0))
                                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;
                }
                asy->asy_device_type = ASY_SERIAL;
        }

        /*
         * Fill in the polled I/O structure
         */
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_version = CONSPOLLEDIO_V0;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_argument = (cons_polledio_arg_t)asy;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_putchar =  asyputchar;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_getchar = asygetchar;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_ischar = asyischar;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_enter = asy_polled_enter;
        asy->polledio.cons_polledio_exit = asy_polled_exit;

        /* Initialize saved ICR and polled_enter */
        asy->polled_icr = 0;
        asy->polled_enter = B_FALSE;

        ddi_report_dev(devi);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);

error:
        if (state == MINORNODE) {
                (void) sprintf(name, "%c", (instance+'a'));
                ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, name);
        }
        if (state >= KSTAT)
                kstat_delete(asy->sukstat);
        if (state >= ASYINIT) {
                cv_destroy(&async->async_flags_cv);
                ddi_soft_state_free(su_asyncline, instance);
        }
        if (state >= SOFTINTR)
                ddi_remove_softintr(asy->asy_softintr_id);
        if (state >= ADDINTR)
                ddi_remove_intr(devi, 0, asy->asy_iblock);
        if (state >= MUTEXES) {
                mutex_destroy(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                mutex_destroy(asy->asy_excl);
                mutex_destroy(asy->asy_soft_lock);
                kmem_free(asy->asy_excl_hi, sizeof (kmutex_t));
                kmem_free(asy->asy_excl, sizeof (kmutex_t));
                kmem_free(asy->asy_soft_lock, sizeof (kmutex_t));
        }
        if (state >= REGSMAP)
                ddi_regs_map_free(&asy->asy_handle);
        if (state >= SOFTSTATE)
                ddi_soft_state_free(su_asycom, instance);
        /* no action for EMPTY state */
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
}

static int
asyinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg,
    void **result)
{
        _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
        dev_t dev = (dev_t)arg;
        int instance, error;
        struct asycom *asy;

        if ((instance = UNIT(dev)) > max_asy_instance)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        switch (infocmd) {
                case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
                        asy = (struct asycom *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asycom,
                            instance);
                        if (asy->asy_dip == NULL)
                                error = DDI_FAILURE;
                        else {
                                *result = (void *) asy->asy_dip;
                                error = DDI_SUCCESS;
                        }
                        break;
                case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
                        *result = (void *)(uintptr_t)instance;
                        error = DDI_SUCCESS;
                        break;
                default:
                        error = DDI_FAILURE;
        }
        return (error);
}

static int
asyopen(queue_t *rq, dev_t *dev, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *cr)
{
        _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(sflag))
        struct asycom   *asy;
        struct asyncline *async;
        int             mcr;
        int             unit;
        int             len;
        struct termios  *termiosp;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                printf("open\n");
#endif
        unit = UNIT(*dev);
        if (unit > max_asy_instance)
                return (ENXIO);         /* unit not configured */

        async = (struct asyncline *)ddi_get_soft_state(su_asyncline, unit);
        if (async == NULL)
                return (ENXIO);

        asy = async->async_common;
        if (asy == NULL)
                return (ENXIO);         /* device not found by autoconfig */

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        asy->asy_priv = (caddr_t)async;

again:
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        /*
         * Block waiting for carrier to come up, unless this is a no-delay open.
         */
        if (!(async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN)) {
                /*
                 * If this port is for a RSC console or control
                 * use the following termio info
                 */
                if (asy->asy_rsc_console || asy->asy_rsc_control) {
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag = CIBAUDEXT | CBAUDEXT |
                            (B115200 & CBAUD);
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= ((B115200 << IBSHIFT)
                            & CIBAUD);
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
                } else if (asy->asy_lom_console) {
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag = B9600 & CBAUD;
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= ((B9600 << IBSHIFT)
                            & CIBAUD);
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
                } else {

                        /*
                         * Set the default termios settings (cflag).
                         * Others are set in ldterm.  Release the spin
                         * mutex as we can block here, reaquire before
                         * calling asy_program.
                         */
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (ddi_getlongprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, ddi_root_node(),
                            0, "ttymodes", (caddr_t)&termiosp, &len)
                            == DDI_PROP_SUCCESS &&
                            len == sizeof (struct termios)) {
                                async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag =
                                    termiosp->c_cflag;
                                kmem_free(termiosp, len);
                        } else {
                                cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                                        "su: couldn't get ttymodes property!");
                        }
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                }
                async->async_ttycommon.t_iflag = 0;
                async->async_ttycommon.t_iocpending = NULL;
                async->async_ttycommon.t_size.ws_row = 0;
                async->async_ttycommon.t_size.ws_col = 0;
                async->async_ttycommon.t_size.ws_xpixel = 0;
                async->async_ttycommon.t_size.ws_ypixel = 0;
                async->async_dev = *dev;
                async->async_wbufcid = 0;

                async->async_startc = CSTART;
                async->async_stopc = CSTOP;
                (void) asy_program(asy, ASY_INIT);
        } else if ((async->async_ttycommon.t_flags & TS_XCLUDE) &&
            secpolicy_excl_open(cr) != 0) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                return (EBUSY);
        } else if ((*dev & OUTLINE) && !(async->async_flags & ASYNC_OUT)) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                return (EBUSY);
        }

        if (*dev & OUTLINE)
                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_OUT;

        /* Raise DTR on every open */
        mcr = INB(MCR);
        OUTB(MCR, mcr|DTR);

        /*
         * Check carrier.
         */
        if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_IGNORE_CD)
                async->async_ttycommon.t_flags |= TS_SOFTCAR;
        if ((async->async_ttycommon.t_flags & TS_SOFTCAR) ||
            (INB(MSR) & DCD))
                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_CARR_ON;
        else
                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_CARR_ON;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        /*
         * If FNDELAY and FNONBLOCK are clear, block until carrier up.
         * Quit on interrupt.
         */
        if (!(flag & (FNDELAY|FNONBLOCK)) &&
            !(async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CLOCAL)) {
                if (!(async->async_flags & (ASYNC_CARR_ON|ASYNC_OUT)) ||
                    ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_OUT) &&
                    !(*dev & OUTLINE))) {
                                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_WOPEN;
                                if (cv_wait_sig(&async->async_flags_cv,
                                    asy->asy_excl) == 0) {
                                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_WOPEN;
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                        return (EINTR);
                                }
                                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_WOPEN;
                                goto again;
                }
        } else if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_OUT) && !(*dev & OUTLINE)) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                return (EBUSY);
        }

        if (asy->suspended) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                (void) ddi_dev_is_needed(asy->asy_dip, 0, 1);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        }

        async->async_ttycommon.t_readq = rq;
        async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq = WR(rq);
        rq->q_ptr = WR(rq)->q_ptr = (caddr_t)async;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        qprocson(rq);
        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_ISOPEN;
        async->async_polltid = 0;
        return (0);
}

static void
async_progress_check(void *arg)
{
        struct asyncline *async = arg;
        struct asycom    *asy = async->async_common;
        mblk_t *bp;

        /*
         * We define "progress" as either waiting on a timed break or delay, or
         * having had at least one transmitter interrupt.  If none of these are
         * true, then just terminate the output and wake up that close thread.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        if (!(async->async_flags & (ASYNC_BREAK|ASYNC_DELAY|ASYNC_PROGRESS))) {
                async->async_ocnt = 0;
                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_BUSY;
                async->async_timer = 0;
                bp = async->async_xmitblk;
                async->async_xmitblk = NULL;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if (bp != NULL)
                        freeb(bp);
                /*
                 * Since this timer is running, we know that we're in exit(2).
                 * That means that the user can't possibly be waiting on any
                 * valid ioctl(2) completion anymore, and we should just flush
                 * everything.
                 */
                flushq(async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq, FLUSHALL);
                cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);
        } else {
                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_PROGRESS;
                async->async_timer = timeout(async_progress_check, async,
                    drv_usectohz(su_drain_check));
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
}

/*
 * Close routine.
 */
static int
asyclose(queue_t *q, int flag, cred_t *cr __unused)
{
        struct asyncline *async;
        struct asycom    *asy;
        int icr, lcr;
        int             nohupcl;


#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                printf("close\n");
#endif
        async = q->q_ptr;
        ASSERT(async != NULL);
        asy = async->async_common;

        /* get the nohupcl OBP property of this device */
        nohupcl = ddi_getprop(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, asy->asy_dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
            "nohupcl", 0);

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_CLOSING;

        /*
         * Turn off PPS handling early to avoid events occuring during
         * close.  Also reset the DCD edge monitoring bit.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        asy->asy_flags &= ~(ASY_PPS | ASY_PPS_EDGE);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        /*
         * There are two flavors of break -- timed (M_BREAK or TCSBRK) and
         * untimed (TIOCSBRK).  For the timed case, these are enqueued on our
         * write queue and there's a timer running, so we don't have to worry
         * about them.  For the untimed case, though, the user obviously made a
         * mistake, because these are handled immediately.  We'll terminate the
         * break now and honor their implicit request by discarding the rest of
         * the data.
         */
        if (!(async->async_flags & ASYNC_BREAK)) {
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                lcr = INB(LCR);
                if (lcr & SETBREAK) {
                        OUTB(LCR, (lcr & ~SETBREAK));
                }
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if (lcr & SETBREAK)
                        goto nodrain;
        }

        /*
         * If the user told us not to delay the close ("non-blocking"), then
         * don't bother trying to drain.
         *
         * If the user did M_STOP (ASYNC_STOPPED), there's no hope of ever
         * getting an M_START (since these messages aren't enqueued), and the
         * only other way to clear the stop condition is by loss of DCD, which
         * would discard the queue data.  Thus, we drop the output data if
         * ASYNC_STOPPED is set.
         */
        if ((flag & (FNDELAY|FNONBLOCK)) ||
            (async->async_flags & ASYNC_STOPPED)) {
                goto nodrain;
        }

        /*
         * If there's any pending output, then we have to try to drain it.
         * There are two main cases to be handled:
         *      - called by close(2): need to drain until done or until
         *        a signal is received.  No timeout.
         *      - called by exit(2): need to drain while making progress
         *        or until a timeout occurs.  No signals.
         *
         * If we can't rely on receiving a signal to get us out of a hung
         * session, then we have to use a timer.  In this case, we set a timer
         * to check for progress in sending the output data -- all that we ask
         * (at each interval) is that there's been some progress made.  Since
         * the interrupt routine grabs buffers from the write queue, we can't
         * trust async_ocnt.  Instead, we use a flag.
         *
         * Note that loss of carrier will cause the output queue to be flushed,
         * and we'll wake up again and finish normally.
         */
        if (!ddi_can_receive_sig() && su_drain_check != 0) {
                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_PROGRESS;
                async->async_timer = timeout(async_progress_check, async,
                    drv_usectohz(su_drain_check));
        }

        while (async->async_ocnt > 0 ||
            async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq->q_first != NULL ||
            (async->async_flags & (ASYNC_BUSY|ASYNC_BREAK|ASYNC_DELAY))) {
                if (cv_wait_sig(&async->async_flags_cv, asy->asy_excl) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (async->async_timer != 0) {
                (void) untimeout(async->async_timer);
                async->async_timer = 0;
        }

nodrain:
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        /* turn off the loopback mode */
        if ((async->async_dev != rconsdev) &&
            (async->async_dev != kbddev) &&
            (async->async_dev != stdindev)) {
                OUTB(MCR, INB(MCR) & ~ ASY_LOOP);
        }

        async->async_ocnt = 0;
        if (async->async_xmitblk != NULL)
                freeb(async->async_xmitblk);
        async->async_xmitblk = NULL;

        /*
         * If the "nohupcl" OBP property is set for this device, do
         * not turn off DTR and RTS no matter what.  Otherwise, if the
         * line has HUPCL set or is incompletely opened, turn off DTR
         * and RTS to fix the modem line.
         */
        if (!nohupcl && ((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & HUPCL) ||
            (async->async_flags & ASYNC_WOPEN))) {
                /* turn off DTR, RTS but NOT interrupt to 386 */
                OUTB(MCR, OUT2);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                /*
                 * Don't let an interrupt in the middle of close
                 * bounce us back to the top; just continue closing
                 * as if nothing had happened.
                 */
                if (cv_wait_sig(&lbolt_cv, asy->asy_excl) == 0)
                        goto out;
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        }

        /*
         * If nobody's using it now, turn off receiver interrupts.
         */
        if ((async->async_flags & (ASYNC_WOPEN|ASYNC_ISOPEN)) == 0) {
                icr = INB(ICR);
                OUTB(ICR, (icr & ~RIEN));
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
out:
        /*
         * Clear out device state.
         */
        async->async_flags = 0;
        ttycommon_close(&async->async_ttycommon);
        cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);

        /*
         * Clear ASY_DOINGSOFT and ASY_NEEDSOFT in case we were in
         * async_softint or an interrupt was pending when the process
         * using the port exited.
         */
        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_DOINGSOFT & ~ASY_NEEDSOFT;

        /*
         * Cancel outstanding "bufcall" request.
         */
        if (async->async_wbufcid) {
                unbufcall(async->async_wbufcid);
                async->async_wbufcid = 0;
        }

        /*
         * If inperim is true, it means the port is closing while there's
         * a pending software interrupt.  async_flags has been zeroed out,
         * so this instance of leaveq() needs to be called before we call
         * qprocsoff() to disable services on the q.  If inperim is false,
         * leaveq() has already been called or we're not in a perimeter.
         */
        if (asy->inperim == B_TRUE) {
                asy->inperim = B_FALSE;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                leaveq(q);
        } else {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        }

        /* Note that qprocsoff can't be done until after interrupts are off */
        qprocsoff(q);
        q->q_ptr = WR(q)->q_ptr = NULL;
        async->async_ttycommon.t_readq = NULL;
        async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq = NULL;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Checks to see if the serial port is still transmitting
 * characters.  It returns true when there are characters
 * queued to transmit,  when the holding register contains
 * a byte, or when the shifting register still contains
 * data to send.
 *
 */
static boolean_t
asy_isbusy(struct asycom *asy)
{
        struct asyncline *async;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_EOT)
                printf("isbusy\n");
#endif
        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl));
        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));
        return ((async->async_ocnt > 0) ||
            ((INB(LSR) & XSRE) == 0));
}

/*
 * Program the ASY port. Most of the async operation is based on the values
 * of 'c_iflag' and 'c_cflag'.
 */
static int
asy_program(struct asycom *asy, int mode)
{
        struct asyncline *async;
        int baudrate, c_flag;
        int icr, lcr;
        int ocflags;
        int error = 0;

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl));
        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("program\n");
#endif
        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;

        baudrate = async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD;
        if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUDEXT)
                baudrate += 16;

        /* Limit baudrate so it can't index out of baudtable */
        if (baudrate >= N_SU_SPEEDS) baudrate = B9600;

        /*
         * If baud rate requested is greater than the speed cap
         * or is an unsupported baud rate then reset t_cflag baud
         * to the last valid baud rate.  If this is the initial
         * pass through asy_program then set it to 9600.
         */
        if (((baudrate > 0) && (asyspdtab[baudrate] == 0)) ||
            (baudtable[baudrate] > asy->asy_speed_cap)) {
                async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag &= ~CBAUD & ~CBAUDEXT &
                    ~CIBAUD & ~CIBAUDEXT;
                if (mode == ASY_INIT) {
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= B9600;
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= B9600 << IBSHIFT;
                        baudrate = B9600;
                } else {
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |=
                            (asy->asy_ocflags & (CBAUD | CBAUDEXT |
                            CIBAUD | CIBAUDEXT));
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If CIBAUD and CIBAUDEXT are zero then we should set them to
         * the equivelant output baud bits.  Else, if CIBAUD and CIBAUDEXT
         * don't match CBAUD and CBAUDEXT respectively then we should
         * notify the requestor that we do not support split speeds.
         */
        if ((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag  & (CIBAUD|CIBAUDEXT)) == 0) {
                async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |=
                    (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD) << IBSHIFT;
                if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUDEXT)
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |= CIBAUDEXT;
        } else {
                if ((((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD) << IBSHIFT) !=
                    (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CIBAUD)) ||
                    !(((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & (CBAUDEXT |
                    CIBAUDEXT)) == (CBAUDEXT | CIBAUDEXT)) ||
                    ((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & (CBAUDEXT |
                    CIBAUDEXT)) == 0))) {
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag &= ~CBAUD & ~CBAUDEXT &
                            ~CIBAUD & ~CIBAUDEXT;
                        async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag |=
                            (asy->asy_ocflags & (CBAUD | CBAUDEXT |
                            CIBAUD | CIBAUDEXT));
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        c_flag = async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag &
            (CLOCAL | CREAD | CSTOPB | CSIZE | PARENB | PARODD | CBAUD |
            CBAUDEXT | CIBAUD | CIBAUDEXT);

        /* disable interrupts, see EXAR bug */
        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D)
                OUTB(SPR, 0);
        OUTB(ICR, 0);

        ocflags = asy->asy_ocflags;

        /* flush/reset the status registers */
        if (mode == ASY_INIT) {
                (void) INB(DAT);
                (void) INB(ISR);
                (void) INB(LSR);
                (void) INB(MSR);
        }

        if (ocflags != (c_flag & ~CLOCAL) || mode == ASY_INIT) {
                /* Set line control */
                lcr = INB(LCR);
                lcr &= ~(WLS0|WLS1|STB|PEN|EPS);

                if (c_flag & CSTOPB)
                        lcr |= STB;     /* 2 stop bits */

                if (c_flag & PARENB)
                        lcr |= PEN;

                if ((c_flag & PARODD) == 0)
                        lcr |= EPS;

                switch (c_flag & CSIZE) {
                case CS5:
                        lcr |= BITS5;
                        break;
                case CS6:
                        lcr |= BITS6;
                        break;
                case CS7:
                        lcr |= BITS7;
                        break;
                case CS8:
                        lcr |= BITS8;
                        break;
                }

                /* set the baud rate when the rate is NOT B0 */
                if (baudrate != 0) {
                        OUTB(LCR, DLAB);
                        OUTB(DAT, (asyspdtab[baudrate] *
                            asy->asy_baud_divisor_factor) & 0xff);
                        OUTB(ICR, ((asyspdtab[baudrate] *
                            asy->asy_baud_divisor_factor) >> 8) & 0xff);
                }
                /* set the line control modes */
                OUTB(LCR, lcr);

                /*
                 * if transitioning from CREAD off to CREAD on,
                 * flush the FIFO buffer if we have one.
                 */
                if ((ocflags & CREAD) == 0 && (c_flag & CREAD)) {
                        if (asy->asy_use_fifo == FIFO_ON) {
                                OUTB(FIFOR, FIFO_ON | FIFODMA | FIFORXFLSH |
                                    (asy->asy_trig_level & 0xff));
                        }
                }

                /* remember the new cflags */
                asy->asy_ocflags = c_flag & ~CLOCAL;
        }

        /* whether or not CLOCAL is set, modify the modem control lines */
        if (baudrate == 0)
                /* B0 has been issued, lower DTR */
                OUTB(MCR, RTS|OUT2);
        else
                /* raise DTR */
                OUTB(MCR, DTR|RTS|OUT2);

        /*
         * Call the modem status interrupt handler to check for the carrier
         * in case CLOCAL was turned off after the carrier came on.
         * (Note: Modem status interrupt is not enabled if CLOCAL is ON.)
         */
        async_msint(asy);

        /* Set interrupt control */
        if ((c_flag & CLOCAL) && !(async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CRTSCTS))
                /*
                 * direct-wired line ignores DCD, so we don't enable modem
                 * status interrupts.
                 */
                icr = (TIEN | SIEN);
        else
                icr = (TIEN | SIEN | MIEN);

        if (c_flag & CREAD)
                icr |= RIEN;

        OUTB(ICR, icr);
end:
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Polled mode support -- all functions called with interrupts
 * disabled.
 */

static void
asyputchar(cons_polledio_arg_t arg, uchar_t c)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)arg;

        /*
         * If we see a line feed make sure to also
         * put out a carriage return.
         */
        if (c == '\n')
                asyputchar(arg, '\r');

        while ((INB(LSR) & XHRE) == 0) {
                /* wait for the transmission to complete */
                drv_usecwait(10);
        }

        /* ouput the character */
        OUTB(DAT, c);
}

/*
 * Determines if there is a character avaialable for
 * reading.
 */
static boolean_t
asyischar(cons_polledio_arg_t arg)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)arg;
        return ((INB(LSR) & RCA) != 0);
}

static int
asygetchar(cons_polledio_arg_t arg)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)arg;

        /*
         * Spin waiting for a character to be
         * available to read.
         */
        while (!asyischar(arg))
                drv_usecwait(10);

        return (INB(DAT));
}

/*
 * Called when machine is transitioning to polled mode
 */
static void
asy_polled_enter(cons_polledio_arg_t arg)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)arg;

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        /*
         * If this is the first time that asy_polled_enter()
         * has been called, during this transition request,
         * save the ICR. Clear the software interrupt
         * flags since we won't be able to handle these when
         * we are in polled mode.
         */
        if (!asy->polled_enter) {
                asy->polled_enter = B_TRUE;
                asy->polled_icr = INB(ICR);

                /* Disable HW interrupts */
                if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY16C554D)
                        OUTB(SPR, 0);
                OUTB(ICR, 0);

                asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_DOINGSOFT & ~ASY_NEEDSOFT;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
}

/*
 * Called when machine is transitioning from polled mode.
 */
static void
asy_polled_exit(cons_polledio_arg_t arg)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)arg;

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        /* Restore the ICR */
        OUTB(ICR, asy->polled_icr);

        /*
         * We have finished this polled IO transition.
         * Set polled_enter to B_FALSE to note this.
         */
        asy->polled_enter = B_FALSE;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
}

/*
 * asyintr() is the High Level Interrupt Handler.
 *
 * There are four different interrupt types indexed by ISR register values:
 *              0: modem
 *              1: Tx holding register is empty, ready for next char
 *              2: Rx register now holds a char to be picked up
 *              3: error or break on line
 * This routine checks the Bit 0 (interrupt-not-pending) to determine if
 * the interrupt is from this port.
 */
uint_t
asyintr(caddr_t argasy)
{
        struct asycom           *asy = (struct asycom *)argasy;
        struct asyncline        *async;
        int                     ret_status = DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED;
        uchar_t                 interrupt_id, lsr;

        interrupt_id = INB(ISR) & 0x0F;
        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        if ((async == NULL) ||
            !(async->async_flags & (ASYNC_ISOPEN|ASYNC_WOPEN))) {
                if (interrupt_id & NOINTERRUPT)  {
                        return (DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED);
                } else {
                        lsr = INB(LSR);
                        if ((lsr & BRKDET) &&
                            ((abort_enable == KIOCABORTENABLE) &&
                            (async->async_dev == rconsdev)))
                                abort_sequence_enter((char *)NULL);
                        else {
                                /* reset line status */
                                (void) INB(LSR);
                                /* discard any data */
                                (void) INB(DAT);
                                /* reset modem status */
                                (void) INB(MSR);
                                return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
                        }
                }
        }
        /*
         * Spurious interrupts happen in this driver
         * because of the transmission on serial port not handled
         * properly.
         *
         * The reasons for Spurious interrupts are:
         *    1. There is a path in async_nstart which transmits
         *       characters without going through interrupt services routine
         *       which causes spurious interrupts to happen.
         *    2. In the async_txint more than one character is sent
         *       in one interrupt service.
         *    3. In async_rxint more than one characters are received in
         *       in one interrupt service.
         *
         * Hence we have flags to indicate that such scenerio has happened.
         * and claim only such interrupts and others we donot claim it
         * as it could be a indicator of some hardware problem.
         *
         */
        if (interrupt_id & NOINTERRUPT) {
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if ((asy->asy_xmit_count > 1) ||
                    (asy->asy_out_of_band_xmit > 0) ||
                    (asy->asy_rx_count > 1)) {
                        asy->asy_xmit_count = 0;
                        asy->asy_out_of_band_xmit = 0;
                        asy->asy_rx_count = 0;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
                } else {
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        return (DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED);
                }
        }
        ret_status = DDI_INTR_CLAIMED;
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY82510)
                OUTB(ISR, 0x00); /* set bank 0 */

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_INTR)
                prom_printf("l");
#endif
        lsr = INB(LSR);
        switch (interrupt_id) {
        case RxRDY:
        case RSTATUS:
        case FFTMOUT:
                /* receiver interrupt or receiver errors */
                async_rxint(asy, lsr);
                break;
        case TxRDY:
                /* transmit interrupt */
                async_txint(asy, lsr);
                break;
        case MSTATUS:
                /* modem status interrupt */
                async_msint(asy);
                break;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        return (ret_status);
}

/*
 * Transmitter interrupt service routine.
 * If there is more data to transmit in the current pseudo-DMA block,
 * send the next character if output is not stopped or draining.
 * Otherwise, queue up a soft interrupt.
 *
 * XXX -  Needs review for HW FIFOs.
 */
static void
async_txint(struct asycom *asy, uchar_t lsr)
{
        struct asyncline *async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        int             fifo_len;
        int             xmit_progress;

        asycheckflowcontrol_hw(asy);

        /*
         * If ASYNC_BREAK has been set, return to asyintr()'s context to
         * claim the interrupt without performing any action.
         */
        if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_BREAK)
                return;

        fifo_len = asy->asy_fifo_buf; /* with FIFO buffers */

        /*
         * Check for flow control and do the needed action.
         */
        if (asycheckflowcontrol_sw(asy)) {
                return;
        }

        if (async->async_ocnt > 0 &&
            !(async->async_flags & (ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW|ASYNC_STOPPED))) {
                xmit_progress = 0;
                while (fifo_len > 0 && async->async_ocnt > 0) {
                        if (lsr & XHRE) {
                                OUTB(DAT, *async->async_optr++);
                                fifo_len--;
                                async->async_ocnt--;
                                xmit_progress++;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Reading the lsr, (moved reading at the end of
                         * while loop) as already we have read once at
                         * the beginning of interrupt service
                         */
                        lsr = INB(LSR);
                }
                asy->asy_xmit_count = xmit_progress;
                if (xmit_progress > 0)
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_PROGRESS;
        }

        if (fifo_len == 0) {
                return;
        }


        ASYSETSOFT(asy);
}

/*
 * Receiver interrupt: RxRDY interrupt, FIFO timeout interrupt or receive
 * error interrupt.
 * Try to put the character into the circular buffer for this line; if it
 * overflows, indicate a circular buffer overrun. If this port is always
 * to be serviced immediately, or the character is a STOP character, or
 * more than 15 characters have arrived, queue up a soft interrupt to
 * drain the circular buffer.
 * XXX - needs review for hw FIFOs support.
 */

static void
async_rxint(struct asycom *asy, uchar_t lsr)
{
        struct asyncline *async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        uchar_t c = 0;
        uint_t s = 0, needsoft = 0;
        register tty_common_t *tp;

        tp = &async->async_ttycommon;
        if (!(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
                if (lsr & (RCA|PARERR|FRMERR|BRKDET|OVRRUN)) {
                        (void) (INB(DAT) & 0xff);
                }
                return; /* line is not open for read? */
        }
        asy->asy_rx_count = 0;
        while (lsr & (RCA|PARERR|FRMERR|BRKDET|OVRRUN)) {
                c = 0;
                s = 0;
                asy->asy_rx_count++;
                if (lsr & RCA) {
                        c = INB(DAT) & 0xff;
                        /*
                         * Even a single character is received
                         * we need Soft interrupt to pass it to
                         * higher layers.
                         */
                        needsoft = 1;
                }

                /* Check for character break sequence */
                if ((abort_enable == KIOCABORTALTERNATE) &&
                    (async->async_dev == rconsdev)) {
                        if (abort_charseq_recognize(c))
                                abort_sequence_enter((char *)NULL);
                        }

                /* Handle framing errors */
                if (lsr & (PARERR|FRMERR|BRKDET|OVRRUN)) {
                        if (lsr & PARERR) {
                                if (tp->t_iflag & INPCK) /* parity enabled */
                                        s |= PERROR;
                        }
                        if (lsr & (FRMERR|BRKDET))
                                s |= FRERROR;
                        if (lsr & OVRRUN) {
                                async->async_hw_overrun = 1;
                                s |= OVERRUN;
                        }
                }

                if (s == 0)
                        if ((tp->t_iflag & PARMRK) &&
                            !(tp->t_iflag & (IGNPAR|ISTRIP)) &&
                            (c == 0377))
                                if (RING_POK(async, 2)) {
                                        RING_PUT(async, 0377);
                                        RING_PUT(async, c);
                                } else
                                        async->async_sw_overrun = 1;
                        else
                                if (RING_POK(async, 1))
                                        RING_PUT(async, c);
                                else
                                        async->async_sw_overrun = 1;
                else
                        if (s & FRERROR) { /* Handle framing errors */
                                if (c == 0)  {
                /* Look for break on kbd, stdin, or rconsdev */
                                        if ((async->async_dev == kbddev) ||
                                            ((async->async_dev == rconsdev) ||
                                            (async->async_dev == stdindev)) &&
                                            (abort_enable !=
                                            KIOCABORTALTERNATE))
                                                abort_sequence_enter((char *)0);
                                        else
                                                async->async_break++;
                                } else {
                                        if (RING_POK(async, 1))
                                                RING_MARK(async, c, s);
                                        else
                                                async->async_sw_overrun = 1;
                                }
                        } else  { /* Parity errors  handled by ldterm */
                                if (RING_POK(async, 1))
                                        RING_MARK(async, c, s);
                                else
                                        async->async_sw_overrun = 1;
                        }
                lsr = INB(LSR);
                if (asy->asy_rx_count > 16) break;
        }
        /* Check whether there is a request for hw/sw inbound/input flow ctrl */
        if ((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CRTSXOFF) ||
            (async->async_ttycommon.t_iflag & IXOFF))
                if ((int)(RING_CNT(async)) > (RINGSIZE * 3)/4) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW)
                                printf("asy%d: hardware flow stop input.\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                        async->async_flowc = async->async_stopc;
                        async->async_ringbuf_overflow = 1;
                }

        if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_SERVICEIMM) || needsoft ||
            (RING_FRAC(async)) || (async->async_polltid == 0))
                ASYSETSOFT(asy);        /* need a soft interrupt */
}

/*
 * Interrupt on port: handle PPS event.  This function is only called
 * for a port on which PPS event handling has been enabled.
 */
static void
asy_ppsevent(struct asycom *asy, int msr)
{
        if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_PPS_EDGE) {
                /* Have seen leading edge, now look for and record drop */
                if ((msr & DCD) == 0)
                        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_PPS_EDGE;
                /*
                 * Waiting for leading edge, look for rise; stamp event and
                 * calibrate kernel clock.
                 */
        } else if (msr & DCD) {
                /*
                 * This code captures a timestamp at the designated
                 * transition of the PPS signal (DCD asserted).  The
                 * code provides a pointer to the timestamp, as well
                 * as the hardware counter value at the capture.
                 *
                 * Note: the kernel has nano based time values while
                 * NTP requires micro based, an in-line fast algorithm
                 * to convert nsec to usec is used here -- see hrt2ts()
                 * in common/os/timers.c for a full description.
                 */
                struct timeval *tvp = &asy_ppsev.tv;
                timestruc_t ts;
                long nsec, usec;

                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_PPS_EDGE;
                gethrestime(&ts);
                nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
                usec = nsec + (nsec >> 2);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 1);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 2);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 4);
                usec = nsec - (usec >> 3);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 2);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 3);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 4);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 1);
                usec = nsec + (usec >> 6);
                tvp->tv_usec = usec >> 10;
                tvp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;

                ++asy_ppsev.serial;

                /*
                 * Because the kernel keeps a high-resolution time,
                 * pass the current highres timestamp in tvp and zero
                 * in usec.
                 */
                ddi_hardpps(tvp, 0);
        }
}

/*
 * Modem status interrupt.
 *
 * (Note: It is assumed that the MSR hasn't been read by asyintr().)
 */

static void
async_msint(struct asycom *asy)
{
        struct asyncline *async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        int msr;

        msr = INB(MSR); /* this resets the interrupt */
        asy->asy_cached_msr = msr;
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_STATE) {
                printf("   transition: %3s %3s %3s %3s\n"
                    "current state: %3s %3s %3s %3s\n",
                    (msr & DCTS) ? "CTS" : "   ",
                    (msr & DDSR) ? "DSR" : "   ",
                    (msr & DRI) ?  "RI " : "   ",
                    (msr & DDCD) ? "DCD" : "   ",
                    (msr & CTS) ?  "CTS" : "   ",
                    (msr & DSR) ?  "DSR" : "   ",
                    (msr & RI) ?   "RI " : "   ",
                    (msr & DCD) ?  "DCD" : "   ");
        }
#endif
        if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CRTSCTS && !(msr & CTS)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW)
                        printf("asy%d: hflow start\n",
                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW;
        }
        if (asy->asy_hwtype == ASY82510)
                OUTB(MSR, (msr & 0xF0));

        /* Handle PPS event */
        if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_PPS)
                asy_ppsevent(asy, msr);

        async->async_ext++;
        ASYSETSOFT(asy);
}

/*
 * Handle a second-stage interrupt.
 */
uint_t
asysoftintr(caddr_t intarg)
{
        struct asycom *asy = (struct asycom *)intarg;
        struct asyncline *async;
        int rv;
        int cc;
        /*
         * Test and clear soft interrupt.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_soft_lock);
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("softintr\n");
#endif
        rv = asy->asysoftpend;
        if (rv != 0)
                asy->asysoftpend = 0;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_soft_lock);

        if (rv) {
                if (asy->asy_priv == NULL)
                        return (rv);
                async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_NEEDSOFT) {
                        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_NEEDSOFT;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        (void) async_softint(asy);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                }
                /*
                 * There are some instances where the softintr is not
                 * scheduled and hence not called. It so happened that makes
                 * the last few characters to be stuck in ringbuffer.
                 * Hence, call once again the  handler so that the last few
                 * characters are cleared.
                 */
                cc = RING_CNT(async);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if (cc > 0) {
                        (void) async_softint(asy);
                }
        }
        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Handle a software interrupt.
 */
static int
async_softint(struct asycom *asy)
{
        struct asyncline *async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        uint_t  cc;
        mblk_t  *bp;
        queue_t *q;
        uchar_t val;
        uchar_t c;
        tty_common_t    *tp;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("process\n");
#endif
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_DOINGSOFT) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                return (0);
        }
        tp = &async->async_ttycommon;
        q = tp->t_readq;
        if (q != NULL) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                enterq(q);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        }
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        asy->asy_flags |= ASY_DOINGSOFT;

        if (INB(ICR) & MIEN)
                val = asy->asy_cached_msr & 0xFF;
        else
                val = INB(MSR) & 0xFF;

        if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
                if ((val & CTS) && (async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW)
                                printf("asy%d: hflow start\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (async->async_ocnt > 0) {
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                async_resume(async);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        } else {
                                async_start(async);
                        }
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                }
        }
        if (async->async_ext) {
                async->async_ext = 0;
                /* check for carrier up */
                if ((val & DCD) || (tp->t_flags & TS_SOFTCAR)) {
                        /* carrier present */
                        if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_CARR_ON) == 0) {
                                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_CARR_ON;
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN)
                                        (void) putctl(q, M_UNHANGUP);
                                cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                } else {
                        if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_CARR_ON) &&
                            !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL)) {
                                int flushflag;

                                /*
                                 * Carrier went away.
                                 * Drop DTR, abort any output in
                                 * progress, indicate that output is
                                 * not stopped, and send a hangup
                                 * notification upstream.
                                 *
                                 * If we're in the midst of close, then flush
                                 * everything.  Don't leave stale ioctls lying
                                 * about.
                                 */
                                val = INB(MCR);
                                OUTB(MCR, (val & ~DTR));
                                flushflag = (async->async_flags &
                                    ASYNC_CLOSING) ? FLUSHALL : FLUSHDATA;
                                if (tp->t_writeq != NULL) {
                                        flushq(tp->t_writeq, flushflag);
                                }
                                if (async->async_xmitblk != NULL) {
                                        freeb(async->async_xmitblk);
                                        async->async_xmitblk = NULL;
                                }
                                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_BUSY) {
                                        async->async_ocnt = 0;
                                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_BUSY;
                                }
                                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_STOPPED;
                                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN) {
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                        (void) putctl(q, M_HANGUP);
                                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                }
                                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_CARR_ON;
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * If data has been added to the circular buffer, remove
         * it from the buffer, and send it up the stream if there's
         * somebody listening. Try to do it 16 bytes at a time. If we
         * have more than 16 bytes to move, move 16 byte chunks and
         * leave the rest for next time around (maybe it will grow).
         */
        if (!(async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN)) {
                RING_INIT(async);
                goto rv;
        }
        if ((cc = RING_CNT(async)) == 0) {
                goto rv;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

        if (!canput(q)) {
                if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (!(asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW)) {
                                printf("asy%d: hflow stop input.\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
                                if (canputnext(q))
                                        printf("asy%d: next queue is "
                                            "ready\n",
                                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
                        }
#endif
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                        async->async_flowc = async->async_stopc;
                } else mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                goto rv;
        }

        if (async->async_ringbuf_overflow) {
                if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) &&
                    ((int)(RING_CNT(async)) < (RINGSIZE/4))) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW)
                                printf("asy%d: hflow start input.\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                        async->async_flowc = async->async_startc;
                        async->async_ringbuf_overflow = 0;
                        goto rv;
                }
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_INPUT)
                printf("asy%d: %d char(s) in queue.\n",
                    UNIT(async->async_dev), cc);
#endif
        /*
         * Before you pull the characters from the RING BUF
         * Check whether you can put into the queue again
         */
        if ((!canputnext(q)) || (!canput(q))) {
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if ((async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) == 0) {
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                        async->async_flowc = async->async_stopc;
                        async->async_queue_full = 1;
                }
                goto rv;
        }
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        if (async->async_queue_full) {
                /*
                 * Last time the Stream queue didnot allow
                 * now it allows so, relax, the flow control
                 */
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) {
                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                        async->async_queue_full = 0;
                        async->async_flowc = async->async_startc;
                        goto rv;
                } else
                        async->async_queue_full = 0;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        if (!(bp = allocb(cc, BPRI_MED))) {
                ttycommon_qfull(&async->async_ttycommon, q);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                goto rv;
        }
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        do {
                if (RING_ERR(async, S_ERRORS)) {
                        RING_UNMARK(async);
                        c = RING_GET(async);
                        break;
                } else {
                        *bp->b_wptr++ = RING_GET(async);
                }
        } while (--cc);

        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        if (bp->b_wptr > bp->b_rptr) {
                if (!canputnext(q)) {
                        if (!canput(q)) {
                                /*
                                 * Even after taking all precautions that
                                 * Still we are unable to queue, then we
                                 * cannot do anything, just drop the block
                                 */
                                cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
                                    "su%d: local queue full\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
                                freemsg(bp);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                if ((async->async_flags &
                                    ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) == 0) {
                                        async->async_flags |=
                                            ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW;
                                        async->async_flowc =
                                            async->async_stopc;
                                        async->async_queue_full = 1;
                                }
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        } else {
                                (void) putq(q, bp);
                        }
                } else {
                        putnext(q, bp);
                }
        } else {
                freemsg(bp);
        }
        /*
         * If we have a parity error, then send
         * up an M_BREAK with the "bad"
         * character as an argument. Let ldterm
         * figure out what to do with the error.
         */
        if (cc)
                (void) putctl1(q, M_BREAK, c);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
rv:
        /*
         * If a transmission has finished, indicate that it's finished,
         * and start that line up again.
         */
        if (async->async_break) {
                async->async_break = 0;
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN) {
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        (void) putctl(q, M_BREAK);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                }
        }
        if ((async->async_ocnt <= 0 && (async->async_flags & ASYNC_BUSY)) ||
            (async->async_flowc != '\0')) {
                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_BUSY;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                if (async->async_xmitblk)
                        freeb(async->async_xmitblk);
                async->async_xmitblk = NULL;
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN) {
                        asy->inperim = B_TRUE;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        enterq(async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                }
                async_start(async);
                /*
                 * We need to check for inperim and ISOPEN due to
                 * multi-threading implications; it's possible to close the
                 * port and nullify async_flags while completing the software
                 * interrupt.  If the port is closed, leaveq() will have already
                 * been called.  We don't want to call it twice.
                 */
                if ((asy->inperim) && (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN)) {
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        leaveq(async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        asy->inperim = B_FALSE;
                }
                if (!(async->async_flags & ASYNC_BUSY))
                        cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        }
        /*
         * A note about these overrun bits: all they do is *tell* someone
         * about an error- They do not track multiple errors. In fact,
         * you could consider them latched register bits if you like.
         * We are only interested in printing the error message once for
         * any cluster of overrun errors.
         */
        if (async->async_hw_overrun) {
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN) {
                        if (su_log > 0) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "su%d: silo overflow\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                        INC64_KSTAT(asy, siloover);
                }
                async->async_hw_overrun = 0;
        }
        if (async->async_sw_overrun) {
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_ISOPEN) {
                        if (su_log > 0) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "su%d: ring buffer overflow\n",
                                    UNIT(async->async_dev));
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                        INC64_KSTAT(asy, ringover);
                }
                async->async_sw_overrun = 0;
        }
        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_DOINGSOFT;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        if (q != NULL)
                leaveq(q);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Restart output on a line after a delay or break timer expired.
 */
static void
async_restart(void *arg)
{
        struct asyncline *async = arg;
        struct asycom *asy = async->async_common;
        queue_t *q;
        uchar_t lcr;

        /*
         * If break timer expired, turn off the break bit.
         */
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("restart\n");
#endif
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_BREAK) {
                unsigned int rate;

                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                lcr = INB(LCR);
                OUTB(LCR, (lcr & ~SETBREAK));

                /*
                 * Go to sleep for the time it takes for at least one
                 * stop bit to be received by the device at the other
                 * end of the line as stated in the RS-232 specification.
                 * The wait period is equal to:
                 * 2 clock cycles * (1 MICROSEC / baud rate)
                 */
                rate = async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD;
                if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUDEXT)
                        rate += 16;
                if (rate >= N_SU_SPEEDS || rate == B0) {
                        rate = B9600;
                }

                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                drv_usecwait(2 * MICROSEC / baudtable[rate]);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        }
        async->async_flags &= ~(ASYNC_DELAY|ASYNC_BREAK|ASYNC_DRAINING);
        if ((q = async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq) != NULL) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                enterq(q);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        }
        async_start(async);
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        if (q != NULL)
                leaveq(q);

        /* cleared break or delay flag; may have made some output progress */
        cv_broadcast(&async->async_flags_cv);
}

static void
async_start(struct asyncline *async)
{
        async_nstart(async, 0);
}

/*
 * Start output on a line, unless it's busy, frozen, or otherwise.
 */
static void
async_nstart(struct asyncline *async, int mode)
{
        register struct asycom *asy = async->async_common;
        register int cc;
        register queue_t *q;
        mblk_t *bp, *nbp;
        uchar_t *xmit_addr;
        uchar_t val;
        int     fifo_len = 1;
        int     xmit_progress;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("start\n");
#endif
        if (asy->asy_use_fifo == FIFO_ON)
                fifo_len = asy->asy_fifo_buf; /* with FIFO buffers */

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl));
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        asycheckflowcontrol_hw(asy);

        /*
         * If the chip is busy (i.e., we're waiting for a break timeout
         * to expire, or for the current transmission to finish, or for
         * output to finish draining from chip), don't grab anything new.
         */
        if (async->async_flags & (ASYNC_BREAK|ASYNC_BUSY|ASYNC_DRAINING)) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (mode && asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                        printf("asy%d: start %s.\n",
                            UNIT(async->async_dev),
                            async->async_flags & ASYNC_BREAK
                            ? "break" : "busy");
#endif
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we have a flow-control character to transmit, do it now.
         */
        if (asycheckflowcontrol_sw(asy)) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                return;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        /*
         * If we're waiting for a delay timeout to expire, don't grab
         * anything new.
         */
        if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_DELAY) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (mode && asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                        printf("asy%d: start ASYNC_DELAY.\n",
                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                return;
        }

        if ((q = async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq) == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (mode && asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                        printf("asy%d: start writeq is null.\n",
                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                return; /* not attached to a stream */
        }

        for (;;) {
                if ((bp = getq(q)) == NULL)
                        return; /* no data to transmit */

                /*
                 * We have a message block to work on.
                 * Check whether it's a break, a delay, or an ioctl (the latter
                 * occurs if the ioctl in question was waiting for the output
                 * to drain).  If it's one of those, process it immediately.
                 */
                switch (bp->b_datap->db_type) {

                case M_BREAK:
                        /*
                         * Set the break bit, and arrange for "async_restart"
                         * to be called in 1/4 second; it will turn the
                         * break bit off, and call "async_start" to grab
                         * the next message.
                         */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        val = INB(LCR);
                        OUTB(LCR, (val | SETBREAK));
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_BREAK;
                        (void) timeout(async_restart, async, hz / 4);
                        freemsg(bp);
                        return; /* wait for this to finish */

                case M_DELAY:
                        /*
                         * Arrange for "async_restart" to be called when the
                         * delay expires; it will turn ASYNC_DELAY off,
                         * and call "async_start" to grab the next message.
                         */
                        (void) timeout(async_restart, async,
                            (clock_t)(*(unsigned char *)bp->b_rptr + 6));
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_DELAY;
                        freemsg(bp);
                        return; /* wait for this to finish */

                case M_IOCTL:
                        /*
                         * This ioctl needs to wait for the output ahead of
                         * it to drain.  Try to do it, and then either
                         * redo the ioctl at a later time or grab the next
                         * message after it.
                         */

                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (asy_isbusy(asy)) {
                                /*
                                 * Get the divisor by calculating the rate
                                 */
                                unsigned int rate;

                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                rate = async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD;
                                if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUDEXT)
                                        rate += 16;
                                if (rate >= N_SU_SPEEDS || rate == B0) {
                                        rate = B9600;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * We need to do a callback as the port will
                                 * be set to drain
                                 */
                                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_DRAINING;

                                /*
                                 * Put the message we just processed back onto
                                 * the end of the queue
                                 */
                                if (putq(q, bp) == 0)
                                        freemsg(bp);

                                /*
                                 * We need to delay until the TSR and THR
                                 * have been exhausted.  We base the delay on
                                 * the amount of time it takes to transmit
                                 * 2 chars at the current baud rate in
                                 * microseconds.
                                 *
                                 * Therefore, the wait period is:
                                 *
                                 * (#TSR bits + #THR bits) *
                                 *      1 MICROSEC / baud rate
                                 */
                                (void) timeout(async_restart, async,
                                    drv_usectohz(16 * MICROSEC /
                                    baudtable[rate]));
                                return;
                        }
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        async_ioctl(async, q, bp, B_FALSE);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        continue;
                }

                while (bp != NULL && (cc = bp->b_wptr - bp->b_rptr) == 0) {
                        nbp = bp->b_cont;
                        freeb(bp);
                        bp = nbp;
                }
                if (bp != NULL)
                        break;
        }

        /*
         * We have data to transmit.  If output is stopped, put
         * it back and try again later.
         */
        if (async->async_flags & (ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW|ASYNC_STOPPED)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_HFLOW &&
                    async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_OUT_FLW)
                        printf("asy%d: output hflow in effect.\n",
                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                (void) putbq(q, bp);
                /*
                 * We entered the routine owning the lock, we need to
                 * exit the routine owning the lock.
                 */
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                return;
        }

        async->async_xmitblk = bp;
        xmit_addr = bp->b_rptr;
        bp = bp->b_cont;
        if (bp != NULL) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                (void) putbq(q, bp);    /* not done with this message yet */
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        }

        /*
         * In 5-bit mode, the high order bits are used
         * to indicate character sizes less than five,
         * so we need to explicitly mask before transmitting
         */
        if ((async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CSIZE) == CS5) {
                register unsigned char *p = xmit_addr;
                register int cnt = cc;

                while (cnt--)
                        *p++ &= (unsigned char) 0x1f;
        }

        /*
         * Set up this block for pseudo-DMA.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
        async->async_optr = xmit_addr;
        async->async_ocnt = cc;
        /*
         * If the transmitter is ready, shove some
         * characters out.
         */
        xmit_progress = 0;
        while (fifo_len-- && async->async_ocnt) {
                if (INB(LSR) & XHRE) {
                        OUTB(DAT, *async->async_optr++);
                        async->async_ocnt--;
                        xmit_progress++;
                }
        }
        asy->asy_out_of_band_xmit = xmit_progress;
        if (xmit_progress > 0)
                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_PROGRESS;
        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_BUSY;
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
}

/*
 * Resume output by poking the transmitter.
 */
static void
async_resume(struct asyncline *async)
{
        register struct asycom *asy = async->async_common;

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("resume\n");
#endif

        asycheckflowcontrol_hw(asy);

        if (INB(LSR) & XHRE) {
                if (asycheckflowcontrol_sw(asy)) {
                        return;
                } else if (async->async_ocnt > 0) {
                        OUTB(DAT, *async->async_optr++);
                        async->async_ocnt--;
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_PROGRESS;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Process an "ioctl" message sent down to us.
 * Note that we don't need to get any locks until we are ready to access
 * the hardware.  Nothing we access until then is going to be altered
 * outside of the STREAMS framework, so we should be safe.
 */
static void
async_ioctl(struct asyncline *async, queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp, boolean_t iswput)
{
        register struct asycom *asy = async->async_common;
        register tty_common_t  *tp = &async->async_ttycommon;
        register struct iocblk *iocp;
        register unsigned datasize;
        size_t ioc_count;
        mblk_t *datamp;
        int error = 0;
        uchar_t val, icr;
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_PROCS)
                printf("ioctl\n");
#endif

        if (tp->t_iocpending != NULL) {
                /*
                 * We were holding an "ioctl" response pending the
                 * availability of an "mblk" to hold data to be passed up;
                 * another "ioctl" came through, which means that "ioctl"
                 * must have timed out or been aborted.
                 */
                freemsg(async->async_ttycommon.t_iocpending);
                async->async_ttycommon.t_iocpending = NULL;
        }

        iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;

        /*
         * Save off the ioc count in case we need to restore it
         * because we are queuing a message block.
         */
        ioc_count = iocp->ioc_count;

        /*
         * For TIOCMGET, TIOCMBIC, TIOCMBIS, TIOCMSET, and PPS, do NOT call
         * ttycommon_ioctl() because this function frees up the message block
         * (mp->b_cont) that contains the address of the user variable where
         * we need to pass back the bit array.
         *
         * Similarly, ttycommon_ioctl() does not know about CONSOPENPOLLEDIO
         * and CONSCLOSEPOLLEDIO, so don't let ttycommon_ioctl() touch them.
         */
        if (iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCMGET ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCMBIC ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCMBIS ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCMSET ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCGPPS ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCSPPS ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == TIOCGPPSEV ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == CONSOPENPOLLEDIO ||
            iocp->ioc_cmd == CONSCLOSEPOLLEDIO)
                error = -1; /* Do Nothing */
        else

        /*
         * The only way in which "ttycommon_ioctl" can fail is if the "ioctl"
         * requires a response containing data to be returned to the user,
         * and no mblk could be allocated for the data.
         * No such "ioctl" alters our state.  Thus, we always go ahead and
         * do any state-changes the "ioctl" calls for.  If we couldn't allocate
         * the data, "ttycommon_ioctl" has stashed the "ioctl" away safely, so
         * we just call "bufcall" to request that we be called back when we
         * stand a better chance of allocating the data.
         */
        if ((datasize = ttycommon_ioctl(tp, wq, mp, &error)) != 0) {
                if (async->async_wbufcid)
                        unbufcall(async->async_wbufcid);
                async->async_wbufcid = bufcall(datasize, BPRI_HI, async_reioctl,
                    async);
                return;
        }

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);

        if (error == 0) {
                /*
                 * "ttycommon_ioctl" did most of the work; we just use the
                 * data it set up.
                 */
                switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {

                case TCSETS:
                        if (!(asy->asy_rsc_console || asy->asy_rsc_control ||
                            asy->asy_lom_console)) {
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                error = asy_program(asy, ASY_NOINIT);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                        break;
                case TCSETSF:
                case TCSETSW:
                case TCSETA:
                case TCSETAW:
                case TCSETAF:
                        if (!(asy->asy_rsc_console || asy->asy_rsc_control ||
                            asy->asy_lom_console)) {
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                if (iswput && asy_isbusy(asy)) {
                                        /*
                                         * ttycommon_ioctl sets the db_type to
                                         * M_IOCACK and ioc_count to zero
                                         * we need to undo this when we
                                         * queue a control message. This will
                                         * allow the control messages to be
                                         * processed again when the chip
                                         * becomes available.
                                         */
                                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCTL;
                                        iocp->ioc_count = ioc_count;

                                        if (putq(wq, mp) == 0)
                                                freemsg(mp);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                        return;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * TCSETA, TCSETAW, and TCSETAF make use of
                                 * the termio structure and therefore have
                                 * no concept of any speed except what can
                                 * be represented by CBAUD. This is because
                                 * of legacy SVR4 code. Therefore, if we see
                                 * one of the aforementioned IOCTL commands
                                 * we should zero out CBAUDEXT, CIBAUD, and
                                 * CIBAUDEXT as to not break legacy
                                 * functionality. This is because CBAUDEXT,
                                 * CIBAUD, and CIBAUDEXT can't be stored in
                                 * an unsigned short. By zeroing out CBAUDEXT,
                                 * CIBAUD, and CIBAUDEXT in the t_cflag of the
                                 * termios structure asy_program() will set the
                                 * input baud rate to the output baud rate.
                                 */
                                if (iocp->ioc_cmd == TCSETA ||
                                    iocp->ioc_cmd == TCSETAW ||
                                    iocp->ioc_cmd == TCSETAF)
                                        tp->t_cflag &= ~(CIBAUD |
                                            CIBAUDEXT | CBAUDEXT);

                                error = asy_program(asy, ASY_NOINIT);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        }
                        break;
                case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
                        /* Set the driver state appropriately */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (tp->t_flags & TS_SOFTCAR)
                                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_IGNORE_CD;
                        else
                                asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_IGNORE_CD;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        break;
                }
        } else if (error < 0) {
                /*
                 * "ttycommon_ioctl" didn't do anything; we process it here.
                 */
                error = 0;
                switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {

                case TIOCGPPS:
                        /*
                         * Get PPS on/off.
                         */
                        if (mp->b_cont != NULL)
                                freemsg(mp->b_cont);

                        mp->b_cont = allocb(sizeof (int), BPRI_HI);
                        if (mp->b_cont == NULL) {
                                error = ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (asy->asy_flags & ASY_PPS)
                                *(int *)mp->b_cont->b_wptr = 1;
                        else
                                *(int *)mp->b_cont->b_wptr = 0;
                        mp->b_cont->b_wptr += sizeof (int);
                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        iocp->ioc_count = sizeof (int);
                        break;

                case TIOCSPPS:
                        /*
                         * Set PPS on/off.
                         */
                        error = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (int));
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;

                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (*(int *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr)
                                asy->asy_flags |= ASY_PPS;
                        else
                                asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_PPS;
                        /* Reset edge sense */
                        asy->asy_flags &= ~ASY_PPS_EDGE;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        break;

                case TIOCGPPSEV: {
                        /*
                         * Get PPS event data.
                         */
                        mblk_t *bp;
                        void *buf;
#ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
                        struct ppsclockev32 p32;
#endif
                        struct ppsclockev ppsclockev;

                        if (mp->b_cont != NULL) {
                                freemsg(mp->b_cont);
                                mp->b_cont = NULL;
                        }

                        if ((asy->asy_flags & ASY_PPS) == 0) {
                                error = ENXIO;
                                break;
                        }

                        /* Protect from incomplete asy_ppsev */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        ppsclockev = asy_ppsev;
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

#ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
                        if ((iocp->ioc_flag & IOC_MODELS) != IOC_NATIVE) {
                                TIMEVAL_TO_TIMEVAL32(&p32.tv, &ppsclockev.tv);
                                p32.serial = ppsclockev.serial;
                                buf = &p32;
                                iocp->ioc_count = sizeof (struct ppsclockev32);
                        } else
#endif
                        {
                                buf = &ppsclockev;
                                iocp->ioc_count = sizeof (struct ppsclockev);
                        }

                        if ((bp = allocb(iocp->ioc_count, BPRI_HI)) == NULL) {
                                error = ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                        mp->b_cont = bp;

                        bcopy(buf, bp->b_wptr, iocp->ioc_count);
                        bp->b_wptr += iocp->ioc_count;
                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        break;
                }

                case TCSBRK:
                        error = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (int));
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;

                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (*(int *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Get the divisor by calculating the rate
                                 */
                                unsigned int rate, divisor;
                                rate = async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUD;
                                if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CBAUDEXT)
                                        rate += 16;
                                if (rate >= N_SU_SPEEDS) rate = B9600;
                                divisor = asyspdtab[rate] & 0xfff;

                                /*
                                 * To ensure that erroneous characters are
                                 * not sent out when the break is set, SB
                                 * recommends three steps:
                                 *
                                 * 1) pad the TSR with 0 bits
                                 * 2) When the TSR is full, set break
                                 * 3) When the TSR has been flushed, unset
                                 *    the break when transmission must be
                                 *    restored.
                                 *
                                 * We loop until the TSR is empty and then
                                 * set the break.  ASYNC_BREAK has been set
                                 * to ensure that no characters are
                                 * transmitted while the TSR is being
                                 * flushed and SOUT is being used for the
                                 * break signal.
                                 *
                                 * The wait period is equal to
                                 * clock / (baud * 16) * 16 * 2.
                                 */
                                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_BREAK;
                                while ((INB(LSR) & XSRE) == 0) {
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                        drv_usecwait(32*divisor);
                                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Set the break bit, and arrange for
                                 * "async_restart" to be called in 1/4 second;
                                 * it will turn the break bit off, and call
                                 * "async_start" to grab the next message.
                                 */
                                val = INB(LCR);
                                OUTB(LCR, (val | SETBREAK));
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                (void) timeout(async_restart, async, hz / 4);
                        } else {
#ifdef DEBUG
                                if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                                        printf("asy%d: wait for flush.\n",
                                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                                if (iswput && asy_isbusy(asy)) {
                                        if (putq(wq, mp) == 0)
                                                freemsg(mp);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                        return;
                                }
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
#ifdef DEBUG
                                if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                                        printf("asy%d: ldterm satisfied.\n",
                                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                        }
                        break;

                case TIOCSBRK:
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        val = INB(LCR);
                        OUTB(LCR, (val | SETBREAK));
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        miocack(wq, mp, 0, 0);
                        return;

                case TIOCCBRK:
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        val = INB(LCR);
                        OUTB(LCR, (val & ~SETBREAK));
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        miocack(wq, mp, 0, 0);
                        return;

                case TIOCMSET:
                case TIOCMBIS:
                case TIOCMBIC:
                        if (iocp->ioc_count == TRANSPARENT)
                                mcopyin(mp, NULL, sizeof (int), NULL);
                        else {
                                error = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (int));
                                if (error != 0)
                                        break;

                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);

                                (void) asymctl(asy,
                                    dmtoasy(*(int *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr),
                                    iocp->ioc_cmd);

                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                iocp->ioc_error = 0;
                                mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        }
                        break;

                case TIOCSILOOP:
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        /*
                         * If somebody misues this Ioctl when used for
                         * driving keyboard and mouse indicate not supported
                         */
                        if ((asy->asy_device_type == ASY_KEYBOARD) ||
                            (asy->asy_device_type == ASY_MOUSE)) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                error = ENOTTY;
                                break;
                        }

                        /* should not use when we're the console */
                        if ((async->async_dev == kbddev) ||
                            (async->async_dev == rconsdev) ||
                            (async->async_dev == stdindev)) {
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                error = EINVAL;
                                break;
                        }

                        val = INB(MCR);
                        icr = INB(ICR);
                        /*
                         * Disable the Modem Status Interrupt
                         * The reason for disabling is  the status of
                         * modem signal are in the higher 4 bits instead of
                         * lower four bits when in loopback mode,
                         * so, donot worry about Modem interrupt when
                         * you are planning to set
                         * this in loopback mode until it is cleared by
                         * another ioctl to get out of the loopback mode
                         */
                        OUTB(ICR, icr & ~ MIEN);
                        OUTB(MCR, val | ASY_LOOP);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        iocp->ioc_error = 0;
                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        break;

                case TIOCMGET:
                        datamp = allocb(sizeof (int), BPRI_MED);
                        if (datamp == NULL) {
                                error = EAGAIN;
                                break;
                        }

                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        *(int *)datamp->b_rptr = asymctl(asy, 0, TIOCMGET);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

                        if (iocp->ioc_count == TRANSPARENT) {
                                mcopyout(mp, NULL, sizeof (int), NULL, datamp);
                        } else {
                                if (mp->b_cont != NULL)
                                        freemsg(mp->b_cont);
                                mp->b_cont = datamp;
                                mp->b_cont->b_wptr += sizeof (int);
                                mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                                iocp->ioc_count = sizeof (int);
                        }
                        break;

                case CONSOPENPOLLEDIO:
                        /*
                         * If we are driving a keyboard there is nothing
                         * upstream to translate the scan codes. Therefore,
                         * set the error code to ENOTSUP and NAK the request
                         */
                        if (asy->asy_device_type == ASY_KEYBOARD) {
                                error = ENOTSUP;
                                break;
                        }

                        error = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (struct cons_polledio *));
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;

                        /*
                         * send up a message block containing the
                         * cons_polledio structure. This provides
                         * handles to the putchar, getchar, ischar,
                         * polledio_enter and polledio_exit functions.
                         */
                        *(struct cons_polledio **)mp->b_cont->b_rptr =
                            &asy->polledio;

                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        break;

                case CONSCLOSEPOLLEDIO:
                        /*
                         * If we are driving a keyboard we never successfully
                         * called CONSOPENPOLLEDIO so set the error to
                         * ENOTSUP and NAK the request.
                         */
                        if (asy->asy_device_type == ASY_KEYBOARD) {
                                error = ENOTSUP;
                                break;
                        }

                        mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
                        iocp->ioc_error = 0;
                        iocp->ioc_rval = 0;
                        break;

                default: /* unexpected ioctl type */
                        /*
                         * If we don't understand it, it's an error.  NAK it.
                         */
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (error != 0) {
                iocp->ioc_error = error;
                mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCNAK;
        }
        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
        qreply(wq, mp);
}

static int
asyrsrv(queue_t *q)
{
        mblk_t *bp;
        struct asyncline *async;

        async = (struct asyncline *)q->q_ptr;

        while (canputnext(q) && (bp = getq(q)))
                putnext(q, bp);
        ASYSETSOFT(async->async_common);
        async->async_polltid = 0;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Put procedure for write queue.
 * Respond to M_STOP, M_START, M_IOCTL, and M_FLUSH messages here;
 * set the flow control character for M_STOPI and M_STARTI messages;
 * queue up M_BREAK, M_DELAY, and M_DATA messages for processing
 * by the start routine, and then call the start routine; discard
 * everything else.  Note that this driver does not incorporate any
 * mechanism to negotiate to handle the canonicalization process.
 * It expects that these functions are handled in upper module(s),
 * as we do in ldterm.
 */
static int
asywput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
{
        register struct asyncline *async;
        register struct asycom *asy;
        int error;

        async = (struct asyncline *)q->q_ptr;
        asy = async->async_common;

        switch (mp->b_datap->db_type) {

        case M_STOP:
                /*
                 * Since we don't do real DMA, we can just let the
                 * chip coast to a stop after applying the brakes.
                 */
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_STOPPED;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                freemsg(mp);
                break;

        case M_START:
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_STOPPED) {
                        async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_STOPPED;
                        /*
                         * If an output operation is in progress,
                         * resume it.  Otherwise, prod the start
                         * routine.
                         */
                        if (async->async_ocnt > 0) {
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                                async_resume(async);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        } else {
                                async_start(async);
                        }
                }
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                freemsg(mp);
                break;

        case M_IOCTL:
                switch (((struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr)->ioc_cmd) {

                case TCSBRK:
                        error = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (int));
                        if (error != 0) {
                                miocnak(q, mp, 0, error);
                                return (0);
                        }

                        if (*(int *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr != 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                                if (asydebug & ASY_DEBUG_CLOSE)
                                        printf("asy%d: flush request.\n",
                                            UNIT(async->async_dev));
#endif
                                (void) putq(q, mp);
                                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                                async_nstart(async, 1);
                                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                                break;
                        }
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case TCSETSW:
                case TCSETSF:
                case TCSETAW:
                case TCSETAF:
                        /*
                         * The changes do not take effect until all
                         * output queued before them is drained.
                         * Put this message on the queue, so that
                         * "async_start" will see it when it's done
                         * with the output before it.  Poke the
                         * start routine, just in case.
                         */
                        (void) putq(q, mp);
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        async_start(async);
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        break;

                default:
                        /*
                         * Do it now.
                         */
                        async_ioctl(async, q, mp, B_TRUE);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case M_FLUSH:
                if (*mp->b_rptr & FLUSHW) {
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);

                        /*
                         * Abort any output in progress.
                         */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                        if (async->async_flags & ASYNC_BUSY) {
                                async->async_ocnt = 0;
                                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_BUSY;
                        }
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

                        /* Flush FIFO buffers */
                        if (asy->asy_use_fifo == FIFO_ON) {
                                OUTB(FIFOR, FIFO_ON | FIFODMA | FIFOTXFLSH |
                                    (asy->asy_trig_level & 0xff));
                        }

                        /*
                         * Flush our write queue.
                         */
                        flushq(q, FLUSHDATA);   /* XXX doesn't flush M_DELAY */
                        if (async->async_xmitblk != NULL) {
                                freeb(async->async_xmitblk);
                                async->async_xmitblk = NULL;
                        }

                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        *mp->b_rptr &= ~FLUSHW; /* it has been flushed */
                }
                if (*mp->b_rptr & FLUSHR) {
                        /* Flush FIFO buffers */
                        if (asy->asy_use_fifo == FIFO_ON) {
                                OUTB(FIFOR, FIFO_ON | FIFODMA | FIFORXFLSH |
                                    (asy->asy_trig_level & 0xff));
                        }
                        flushq(RD(q), FLUSHDATA);
                        qreply(q, mp);  /* give the read queues a crack at it */
                } else {
                        freemsg(mp);
                }

                /*
                 * We must make sure we process messages that survive the
                 * write-side flush.  Without this call, the close protocol
                 * with ldterm can hang forever.  (ldterm will have sent us a
                 * TCSBRK ioctl that it expects a response to.)
                 */
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                async_start(async);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                break;
        case M_BREAK:
        case M_DELAY:
        case M_DATA:
                /*
                 * Queue the message up to be transmitted,
                 * and poke the start routine.
                 */
                (void) putq(q, mp);
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                async_start(async);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                break;

        case M_STOPI:
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                async->async_flowc = async->async_stopc;
                async_start(async);             /* poke the start routine */
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                freemsg(mp);
                break;

        case M_STARTI:
                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                async->async_flowc = async->async_startc;
                async_start(async);             /* poke the start routine */
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                freemsg(mp);
                break;

        case M_CTL:
                if (MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (struct iocblk) &&
                    ((struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr)->ioc_cmd == MC_POSIXQUERY) {
                        ((struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr)->ioc_cmd = MC_HAS_POSIX;
                        qreply(q, mp);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * These MC_SERVICE type messages are used by upper
                         * modules to tell this driver to send input up
                         * immediately, or that it can wait for normal
                         * processing that may or may not be done.  Sun
                         * requires these for the mouse module.
                         * (XXX - for x86?)
                         */
                        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
                        switch (*mp->b_rptr) {

                        case MC_SERVICEIMM:
                                async->async_flags |= ASYNC_SERVICEIMM;
                                break;

                        case MC_SERVICEDEF:
                                async->async_flags &= ~ASYNC_SERVICEIMM;
                                break;
                        }
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        freemsg(mp);
                }
                break;

        case M_IOCDATA:
                async_iocdata(q, mp);
                break;

        default:
                freemsg(mp);
                break;
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Retry an "ioctl", now that "bufcall" claims we may be able to allocate
 * the buffer we need.
 */
static void
async_reioctl(void *arg)
{
        struct asyncline *async = arg;
        struct asycom *asy = async->async_common;
        queue_t *q;
        mblk_t          *mp;

        /*
         * The bufcall is no longer pending.
         */
        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);
        async->async_wbufcid = 0;
        if ((q = async->async_ttycommon.t_writeq) == NULL) {
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                return;
        }
        if ((mp = async->async_ttycommon.t_iocpending) != NULL) {
                /* not pending any more */
                async->async_ttycommon.t_iocpending = NULL;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                /* not in STREAMS queue; we no longer know if we're in wput */
                async_ioctl(async, q, mp, B_TRUE);
        } else
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
}

static void
async_iocdata(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
{
        struct asyncline        *async = (struct asyncline *)q->q_ptr;
        struct asycom           *asy;
        struct copyresp *csp;

        asy = async->async_common;
        csp = (struct copyresp *)mp->b_rptr;

        if (csp->cp_rval != 0) {
                freemsg(mp);
                return;
        }

        mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl);

        switch (csp->cp_cmd) {
        case TIOCMSET:
        case TIOCMBIS:
        case TIOCMBIC:
                if (mp->b_cont == NULL) {
                        mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                        miocnak(q, mp, 0, EINVAL);
                        break;
                }

                mutex_enter(asy->asy_excl_hi);
                (void) asymctl(asy, dmtoasy(*(int *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr),
                    csp->cp_cmd);
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl_hi);

                freemsg(mp->b_cont);
                mp->b_cont = NULL;
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                miocack(q, mp, 0, 0);
                break;

        case TIOCMGET:
                if (mp->b_cont != NULL) {
                        freemsg(mp->b_cont);
                        mp->b_cont = NULL;
                }
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                miocack(q, mp, 0, 0);
                break;

        default:
                mutex_exit(asy->asy_excl);
                miocnak(q, mp, 0, EINVAL);
                break;
        }
}


/*
 * Set or get the modem control status.
 */
static int
asymctl(struct asycom *asy, int bits, int how)
{
        register int mcr_r, msr_r;

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));
        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl));

        /* Read Modem Control Registers */
        mcr_r = INB(MCR);

        switch (how) {

        case TIOCMSET:
                mcr_r = bits;
                break;

        case TIOCMBIS:
                mcr_r |= bits;                  /* Set bits from input  */
                break;

        case TIOCMBIC:
                mcr_r &= ~bits;                 /* Set ~bits from input */
                break;

        case TIOCMGET:
                /* Read Modem Status Registers */
                if (INB(ICR) & MIEN)
                        msr_r = asy->asy_cached_msr;
                else
                        msr_r = INB(MSR);
                return (asytodm(mcr_r, msr_r));
        }

        OUTB(MCR, mcr_r);

        return (mcr_r);
}

static int
asytodm(int mcr_r, int msr_r)
{
        register int b = 0;


        /* MCR registers */
        if (mcr_r & RTS)
                b |= TIOCM_RTS;

        if (mcr_r & DTR)
                b |= TIOCM_DTR;

        /* MSR registers */
        if (msr_r & DCD)
                b |= TIOCM_CAR;

        if (msr_r & CTS)
                b |= TIOCM_CTS;

        if (msr_r & DSR)
                b |= TIOCM_DSR;

        if (msr_r & RI)
                b |= TIOCM_RNG;

        return (b);
}

static int
dmtoasy(int bits)
{
        register int b = 0;

#ifdef  CAN_NOT_SET     /* only DTR and RTS can be set */
        if (bits & TIOCM_CAR)
                b |= DCD;
        if (bits & TIOCM_CTS)
                b |= CTS;
        if (bits & TIOCM_DSR)
                b |= DSR;
        if (bits & TIOCM_RNG)
                b |= RI;
#endif

        if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
                b |= RTS;
        if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
                b |= DTR;

        return (b);
}

static void
asycheckflowcontrol_hw(struct asycom *asy)
{
        struct asyncline *async;
        uchar_t mcr, flag;

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));

        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        ASSERT(async != NULL);

        if (async->async_ttycommon.t_cflag & CRTSXOFF) {
                mcr = INB(MCR);
                flag = (async->async_flags & ASYNC_HW_IN_FLOW) ? 0 : RTS;
                if (((mcr ^ flag) & RTS) != 0) {
                        OUTB(MCR, (mcr ^ RTS));
                }
        }
}

static boolean_t
asycheckflowcontrol_sw(struct asycom *asy)
{
        uchar_t         ss;
        struct asyncline *async;
        int rval = B_FALSE;

        ASSERT(mutex_owned(asy->asy_excl_hi));

        async = (struct asyncline *)asy->asy_priv;
        ASSERT(async != NULL);

        if ((ss = async->async_flowc) != '\0' && (INB(LSR) & XHRE)) {
                /*
                 * If we get this far, then we know that flowc is non-zero and
                 * that there's transmit room available.  We've "handled" the
                 * request now, so clear it.  If the user didn't ask for IXOFF,
                 * then don't actually send anything, but wait for the next
                 * opportunity.
                 */
                async->async_flowc = '\0';
                if (async->async_ttycommon.t_iflag & IXOFF) {
                        async->async_flags |= ASYNC_BUSY;
                        OUTB(DAT, ss);
                        rval = B_TRUE;
                }
        }

        return (rval);
}

/*
 * Check for abort character sequence
 */
static boolean_t
abort_charseq_recognize(uchar_t ch)
{
        static int state = 0;
#define CNTRL(c) ((c)&037)
        static char sequence[] = { '\r', '~', CNTRL('b') };

        if (ch == sequence[state]) {
                if (++state >= sizeof (sequence)) {
                        state = 0;
                        return (B_TRUE);
                }
        } else {
                state = (ch == sequence[0]) ? 1 : 0;
        }
        return (B_FALSE);
}