root/usr/src/uts/common/sys/time.h
/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */


/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
 * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright 2020 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_TIME_H
#define _SYS_TIME_H

#include <sys/feature_tests.h>

/*
 * Structure returned by gettimeofday(2) system call,
 * and used in other calls.
 */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) || \
        defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
#ifndef _ASM

#if !defined(_TIME_T) || __cplusplus >= 199711L
#define _TIME_T
typedef long    time_t;         /* time of day in seconds */
#endif  /* _TIME_T */

#ifndef _SUSECONDS_T
#define _SUSECONDS_T
typedef long    suseconds_t;    /* signed # of microseconds */
#endif  /* _SUSECONDS_T */

struct timeval {
        time_t          tv_sec;         /* seconds */
        suseconds_t     tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
};

#if defined(_SYSCALL32)

#include <sys/types32.h>

#define TIMEVAL32_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, tv32)  {       \
        (tv)->tv_sec = (time_t)(tv32)->tv_sec;  \
        (tv)->tv_usec = (tv32)->tv_usec;        \
}

#define TIMEVAL_TO_TIMEVAL32(tv32, tv)  {               \
        (tv32)->tv_sec = (time32_t)(tv)->tv_sec;        \
        (tv32)->tv_usec = (int32_t)(tv)->tv_usec;       \
}

#define TIME32_MAX      INT32_MAX
#define TIME32_MIN      INT32_MIN

#define TIMEVAL_OVERFLOW(tv)    \
        ((tv)->tv_sec < TIME32_MIN || (tv)->tv_sec > TIME32_MAX)

#endif  /* _SYSCALL32 */

#endif  /* _ASM */
#endif  /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) ... */

#if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
#ifndef _ASM
struct timezone {
        int     tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
        int     tz_dsttime;     /* type of dst correction */
};

#endif  /* _ASM */
#endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*
 * Needed for longlong_t type.  Placement of this due to <sys/types.h>
 * including <sys/select.h> which relies on the presense of the itimerval
 * structure.
 */
#ifndef _ASM
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif  /* _ASM */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)

#define DST_NONE        0       /* not on dst */
#define DST_USA         1       /* USA style dst */
#define DST_AUST        2       /* Australian style dst */
#define DST_WET         3       /* Western European dst */
#define DST_MET         4       /* Middle European dst */
#define DST_EET         5       /* Eastern European dst */
#define DST_CAN         6       /* Canada */
#define DST_GB          7       /* Great Britain and Eire */
#define DST_RUM         8       /* Rumania */
#define DST_TUR         9       /* Turkey */
#define DST_AUSTALT     10      /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */

/*
 * Operations on timevals.
 */
#define timerisset(tvp)         ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
#define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp) \
        (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ? \
            /* CSTYLED */ \
            ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) : \
            /* CSTYLED */ \
            ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))

#define timerclear(tvp)         (tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0

#ifdef __lint
/*
 * Make innocuous, lint-happy versions until do {} while (0) is acknowleged as
 * lint-safe.  If the compiler could know that we always make tv_usec < 1000000
 * we wouldn't need a special linted version.
 */
#define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                 \
        do                                                              \
        {                                                               \
                (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
                (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
                if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000)                          \
                {                                                       \
                        (vvp)->tv_sec++;                                \
                        (vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;                      \
                }                                                       \
        } while ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000)
#define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                 \
        do                                                              \
        {                                                               \
                (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
                (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
                if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0)                                 \
                {                                                       \
                        (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
                        (vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;                      \
                }                                                       \
        } while ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000)
#else
#define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                 \
        do                                                              \
        {                                                               \
                (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
                (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
                if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000)                          \
                {                                                       \
                        (vvp)->tv_sec++;                                \
                        (vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;                      \
                }                                                       \
        } while (0)

#define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                 \
        do                                                              \
        {                                                               \
                (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
                (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
                if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0)                                 \
                {                                                       \
                        (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
                        (vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;                      \
                }                                                       \
        } while (0)
#endif /* __lint */

#endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */

#if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
/*
 * Names of the interval timers, and structure
 * defining a timer setting.
 */
#define ITIMER_REAL     0       /* Decrements in real time */
#define ITIMER_VIRTUAL  1       /* Decrements in process virtual time */
#define ITIMER_PROF     2       /* Decrements both in process virtual */
                                /* time and when system is running on */
                                /* behalf of the process. */
#define ITIMER_REALPROF 3       /* Decrements in real time for real- */
                                /* time profiling of multithreaded */
                                /* programs. */

#ifndef _ASM
struct  itimerval {
        struct  timeval it_interval;    /* timer interval */
        struct  timeval it_value;       /* current value */
};

#if defined(_SYSCALL32)

struct itimerval32 {
        struct  timeval32 it_interval;
        struct  timeval32 it_value;
};

#define ITIMERVAL32_TO_ITIMERVAL(itv, itv32)    {       \
        TIMEVAL32_TO_TIMEVAL(&(itv)->it_interval, &(itv32)->it_interval); \
        TIMEVAL32_TO_TIMEVAL(&(itv)->it_value, &(itv32)->it_value);     \
}

#define ITIMERVAL_TO_ITIMERVAL32(itv32, itv)    {       \
        TIMEVAL_TO_TIMEVAL32(&(itv32)->it_interval, &(itv)->it_interval); \
        TIMEVAL_TO_TIMEVAL32(&(itv32)->it_value, &(itv)->it_value);     \
}

#define ITIMERVAL_OVERFLOW(itv)                         \
        (TIMEVAL_OVERFLOW(&(itv)->it_interval) ||       \
        TIMEVAL_OVERFLOW(&(itv)->it_value))

#endif  /* _SYSCALL32 */
#endif  /* _ASM */
#endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) ... */


#if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
/*
 *      Definitions for commonly used resolutions.
 */
#define SEC             1
#define MILLISEC        1000
#define MICROSEC        1000000
#define NANOSEC         1000000000LL

#define MSEC2NSEC(m)    ((hrtime_t)(m) * (NANOSEC / MILLISEC))
#define NSEC2MSEC(n)    ((n) / (NANOSEC / MILLISEC))

#define USEC2NSEC(m)    ((hrtime_t)(m) * (NANOSEC / MICROSEC))
#define NSEC2USEC(n)    ((n) / (NANOSEC / MICROSEC))

#define NSEC2SEC(n)     ((n) / (NANOSEC / SEC))
#define SEC2NSEC(m)     ((hrtime_t)(m) * (NANOSEC / SEC))

#endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */

#ifndef _ASM

/*
 * Time expressed as a 64-bit nanosecond counter.
 */
typedef longlong_t      hrtime_t;

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_FAKE_KERNEL)

#include <sys/time_impl.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>

extern int tick_per_msec;       /* clock ticks per millisecond (may be zero) */
extern int msec_per_tick;       /* milliseconds per clock tick (may be zero) */
extern int usec_per_tick;       /* microseconds per clock tick */
extern int nsec_per_tick;       /* nanoseconds per clock tick */

/*
 * Macros to convert from common units of time (sec, msec, usec, nsec,
 * timeval, timestruc) to clock ticks and vice versa.
 */
#define TICK_TO_SEC(tick)       ((tick) / hz)
#define SEC_TO_TICK(sec)        ((sec) * hz)

#define TICK_TO_MSEC(tick)      \
        (msec_per_tick ? (tick) * msec_per_tick : (tick) / tick_per_msec)
#define MSEC_TO_TICK(msec)      \
        (msec_per_tick ? (msec) / msec_per_tick : (msec) * tick_per_msec)
#define MSEC_TO_TICK_ROUNDUP(msec)      \
        (msec_per_tick ? \
        ((msec) == 0 ? 0 : ((msec) - 1) / msec_per_tick + 1) : \
        (msec) * tick_per_msec)

#define TICK_TO_USEC(tick)              ((tick) * usec_per_tick)
#define USEC_TO_TICK(usec)              ((usec) / usec_per_tick)
#define USEC_TO_TICK_ROUNDUP(usec)      \
        ((usec) == 0 ? 0 : USEC_TO_TICK((usec) - 1) + 1)

#define TICK_TO_NSEC(tick)              ((hrtime_t)(tick) * nsec_per_tick)
#define NSEC_TO_TICK(nsec)              ((nsec) / nsec_per_tick)
#define NSEC_TO_TICK_ROUNDUP(nsec)      \
        ((nsec) == 0 ? 0 : NSEC_TO_TICK((nsec) - 1) + 1)

#define TICK_TO_TIMEVAL(tick, tvp) {    \
        clock_t __tmptck = (tick);      \
        (tvp)->tv_sec = TICK_TO_SEC(__tmptck);  \
        (tvp)->tv_usec = TICK_TO_USEC(__tmptck - SEC_TO_TICK((tvp)->tv_sec)); \
}

#define TICK_TO_TIMEVAL32(tick, tvp) {  \
        clock_t __tmptck = (tick);      \
        time_t __tmptm = TICK_TO_SEC(__tmptck); \
        (tvp)->tv_sec = (time32_t)__tmptm;      \
        (tvp)->tv_usec = TICK_TO_USEC(__tmptck - SEC_TO_TICK(__tmptm)); \
}

#define TICK_TO_TIMESTRUC(tick, tsp) {  \
        clock_t __tmptck = (tick);      \
        (tsp)->tv_sec = TICK_TO_SEC(__tmptck);  \
        (tsp)->tv_nsec = TICK_TO_NSEC(__tmptck - SEC_TO_TICK((tsp)->tv_sec)); \
}

#define TICK_TO_TIMESTRUC32(tick, tsp) {        \
        clock_t __tmptck = (tick);                      \
        time_t __tmptm = TICK_TO_SEC(__tmptck);         \
        (tsp)->tv_sec = (time32_t)__tmptm;              \
        (tsp)->tv_nsec = TICK_TO_NSEC(__tmptck - SEC_TO_TICK(__tmptm)); \
}

#define TIMEVAL_TO_TICK(tvp)    \
        (SEC_TO_TICK((tvp)->tv_sec) + USEC_TO_TICK((tvp)->tv_usec))

#define TIMESTRUC_TO_TICK(tsp)  \
        (SEC_TO_TICK((tsp)->tv_sec) + NSEC_TO_TICK((tsp)->tv_nsec))

typedef struct todinfo {
        int     tod_sec;        /* seconds 0-59 */
        int     tod_min;        /* minutes 0-59 */
        int     tod_hour;       /* hours 0-23 */
        int     tod_dow;        /* day of week 1-7 */
        int     tod_day;        /* day of month 1-31 */
        int     tod_month;      /* month 1-12 */
        int     tod_year;       /* year 70+ */
} todinfo_t;

extern  int64_t         timedelta;
extern  int             timechanged;
extern  int             tod_needsync;
extern  kmutex_t        tod_lock;
extern  volatile timestruc_t    hrestime;
extern  hrtime_t        hres_last_tick;
extern  int64_t         hrestime_adj;
extern  uint_t          adj_shift;

extern  timestruc_t     tod_get(void);
extern  void            tod_set(timestruc_t);
extern  void            set_hrestime(timestruc_t *);
extern  todinfo_t       utc_to_tod(time_t);
extern  time_t          tod_to_utc(todinfo_t);
extern  int             hr_clock_lock(void);
extern  void            hr_clock_unlock(int);
extern  hrtime_t        gethrtime(void);
extern  hrtime_t        gethrtime_unscaled(void);
extern  hrtime_t        gethrtime_max(void);
extern  hrtime_t        gethrtime_waitfree(void);
extern  void            scalehrtime(hrtime_t *);
extern  uint64_t        unscalehrtime(hrtime_t);
extern  void            gethrestime(timespec_t *);
extern  time_t          gethrestime_sec(void);
extern  void            gethrestime_lasttick(timespec_t *);
extern  void            hrt2ts(hrtime_t, timestruc_t *);
extern  hrtime_t        ts2hrt(const timestruc_t *);
extern  void            hrt2tv(hrtime_t, struct timeval *);
extern  hrtime_t        tv2hrt(struct timeval *);
extern  int             itimerfix(struct timeval *, int);
extern  int             itimerdecr(struct itimerval *, int);
extern  void            timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
extern  void            timevalsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
extern  void            timevalfix(struct timeval *);
extern  void            dtrace_hres_tick(void);

extern clock_t          ddi_get_lbolt(void);
extern int64_t          ddi_get_lbolt64(void);

#if defined(_SYSCALL32)
extern  void            hrt2ts32(hrtime_t, timestruc32_t *);
#endif

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
int adjtime(const struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) ... */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || \
        defined(_ATFILE_SOURCE) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
int futimesat(int, const char *, const struct timeval *);
#endif /* defined(__ATFILE_SOURCE) */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) || \
        defined(__EXTENSIONS__)

int getitimer(int, struct itimerval *);
int utimes(const char *, const struct timeval *);

#if defined(_XPG4_2)
int setitimer(int, const struct itimerval *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
        struct itimerval *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
#else
int setitimer(int, struct itimerval *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
        struct itimerval *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
#endif /* defined(_XPG2_2) */

#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) ... defined(_XPG4_2) */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS)
int futimes(int, const struct timeval *);
int lutimes(const char *, const struct timeval *);

#define TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, ts) { \
        (tv)->tv_sec = (ts)->tv_sec; \
        (tv)->tv_usec = (ts)->tv_nsec / 1000; \
}

#define TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(tv, ts) { \
        (ts)->tv_sec = (tv)->tv_sec; \
        (ts)->tv_nsec = (tv)->tv_usec * 1000; \
}

#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS) */

/*
 * gettimeofday() and settimeofday() were included in SVr4 due to their
 * common use in BSD based applications.  They were to be included exactly
 * as in BSD, with two parameters.  However, AT&T/USL noted that the second
 * parameter was unused and deleted it, thereby making a routine included
 * for compatibility, incompatible.
 *
 * XSH4.2 (spec 1170) defines gettimeofday and settimeofday to have two
 * parameters.
 *
 * This has caused general disagreement in the application community as to
 * the syntax of these routines.  Solaris defaults to the XSH4.2 definition.
 * The flag _SVID_GETTOD may be used to force the SVID version.
 */
#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)

#if defined(_SVID_GETTOD)
int settimeofday(struct timeval *);
#else
int settimeofday(struct timeval *, void *);
#endif
hrtime_t        gethrtime(void);
hrtime_t        gethrvtime(void);

#endif /* !(defined _KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) ... */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG4_2) || \
        defined(__EXTENSIONS__)

#if defined(_SVID_GETTOD)
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *);
#else
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *_RESTRICT_KYWD, void *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
#endif

#endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) ... */

/*
 * The inclusion of <time.h> is historical and was added for
 * backward compatibility in delta 1.2 when a number of definitions
 * were moved out of <sys/time.h>.  More recently, the timespec and
 * itimerspec structure definitions, along with the _CLOCK_*, CLOCK_*,
 * _TIMER_*, and TIMER_* symbols were moved to <sys/time_impl.h>,
 * which is now included by <time.h>.  This change was due to POSIX
 * 1003.1b-1993 and X/Open UNIX 98 requirements.  For non-POSIX and
 * non-X/Open applications, including this header will still make
 * visible these definitions.
 */
#if !defined(_BOOT) && !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_FAKE_KERNEL) && \
        !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
#include <time.h>
#endif

/*
 * The inclusion of <sys/select.h> is needed for the FD_CLR,
 * FD_ISSET, FD_SET, and FD_SETSIZE macros as well as the
 * select() prototype defined in the XOpen specifications
 * beginning with XSH4v2.  Placement required after definition
 * for itimerval.
 */
#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_FAKE_KERNEL) && \
        !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || \
        defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#endif  /* _ASM */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _SYS_TIME_H */