root/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfs_znode.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2022-2023 Racktop Systems, Inc.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H
#define _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
#include <sys/types32.h>
#include <sys/attr.h>
#include <sys/list.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
#include <sys/rrwlock.h>
#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
#include <sys/zfs_stat.h>
#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
#endif
#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
#include <sys/zil.h>
#include <sys/zfs_project.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Additional file level attributes, that are stored
 * in the upper half of z_pflags
 */
#define ZFS_READONLY            0x0000000100000000
#define ZFS_HIDDEN              0x0000000200000000
#define ZFS_SYSTEM              0x0000000400000000
#define ZFS_ARCHIVE             0x0000000800000000
#define ZFS_IMMUTABLE           0x0000001000000000
#define ZFS_NOUNLINK            0x0000002000000000
#define ZFS_APPENDONLY          0x0000004000000000
#define ZFS_NODUMP              0x0000008000000000
#define ZFS_OPAQUE              0x0000010000000000
#define ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED      0x0000020000000000
#define ZFS_AV_MODIFIED         0x0000040000000000
#define ZFS_REPARSE             0x0000080000000000
#define ZFS_OFFLINE             0x0000100000000000
#define ZFS_SPARSE              0x0000200000000000
/*
 * PROJINHERIT attribute is used to indicate that the child object under the
 * directory which has the PROJINHERIT attribute needs to inherit its parent
 * project ID that is used by project quota.
 */
#define ZFS_PROJINHERIT         0x0000400000000000
/*
 * PROJID attr is used internally to indicate that the object has project ID.
 */
#define ZFS_PROJID              0x0000800000000000

#define ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, attr, value, pflags, tx) \
{ \
        if (value) \
                pflags |= attr; \
        else \
                pflags &= ~attr; \
        VERIFY(0 == sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zp->z_zfsvfs), \
            &pflags, sizeof (pflags), tx)); \
}

/*
 * Define special zfs pflags
 */
#define ZFS_XATTR               0x1             /* is an extended attribute */
#define ZFS_INHERIT_ACE         0x2             /* ace has inheritable ACEs */
#define ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL         0x4             /* files ACL is trivial */
#define ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE         0x8             /* ACL has CMPLX Object ACE */
#define ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED       0x10            /* ACL protected */
#define ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED       0x20            /* ACL should be defaulted */
#define ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT    0x40            /* ACL should be inherited */
#define ZFS_BONUS_SCANSTAMP     0x80            /* Scanstamp in bonus area */
#define ZFS_NO_EXECS_DENIED     0x100           /* exec was given to everyone */

#define SA_ZPL_ATIME(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME]
#define SA_ZPL_MTIME(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_CTIME(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_CRTIME(z)        z->z_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_GEN(z)           z->z_attr_table[ZPL_GEN]
#define SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(z)     z->z_attr_table[ZPL_DACL_ACES]
#define SA_ZPL_XATTR(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR]
#define SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(z)       z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK]
#define SA_ZPL_RDEV(z)          z->z_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV]
#define SA_ZPL_SCANSTAMP(z)     z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SCANSTAMP]
#define SA_ZPL_UID(z)           z->z_attr_table[ZPL_UID]
#define SA_ZPL_GID(z)           z->z_attr_table[ZPL_GID]
#define SA_ZPL_PARENT(z)        z->z_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT]
#define SA_ZPL_LINKS(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS]
#define SA_ZPL_MODE(z)          z->z_attr_table[ZPL_MODE]
#define SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(z)    z->z_attr_table[ZPL_DACL_COUNT]
#define SA_ZPL_FLAGS(z)         z->z_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS]
#define SA_ZPL_SIZE(z)          z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE]
#define SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(z)     z->z_attr_table[ZPL_ZNODE_ACL]
#define SA_ZPL_PAD(z)           z->z_attr_table[ZPL_PAD]
#define SA_ZPL_PROJID(z)        z->z_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID]

/*
 * Is ID ephemeral?
 */
#define IS_EPHEMERAL(x)         (x > MAXUID)

/*
 * Should we use FUIDs?
 */
#define USE_FUIDS(version, os)  (version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID && \
    spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)) >= SPA_VERSION_FUID)
#define USE_SA(version, os) (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA && \
    spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)) >= SPA_VERSION_SA)

#define MASTER_NODE_OBJ 1

/*
 * Special attributes for master node.
 * "userquota@", "groupquota@" and "projectquota@" are also valid (from
 * zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[]).
 */
#define ZFS_FSID                "FSID"
#define ZFS_UNLINKED_SET        "DELETE_QUEUE"
#define ZFS_ROOT_OBJ            "ROOT"
#define ZPL_VERSION_STR         "VERSION"
#define ZFS_FUID_TABLES         "FUID"
#define ZFS_SHARES_DIR          "SHARES"
#define ZFS_SA_ATTRS            "SA_ATTRS"

/*
 * Convert mode bits (zp_mode) to BSD-style DT_* values for storing in
 * the directory entries.
 */
#define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12)

/*
 * The directory entry has the type (currently unused on Solaris) in the
 * top 4 bits, and the object number in the low 48 bits.  The "middle"
 * 12 bits are unused.
 */
#define ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(de) BF64_GET(de, 60, 4)
#define ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(de) BF64_GET(de, 0, 48)

/*
 * Directory entry locks control access to directory entries.
 * They are used to protect creates, deletes, and renames.
 * Each directory znode has a mutex and a list of locked names.
 */
#ifdef _KERNEL
typedef struct zfs_dirlock {
        char            *dl_name;       /* directory entry being locked */
        uint32_t        dl_sharecnt;    /* 0 if exclusive, > 0 if shared */
        uint8_t         dl_namelock;    /* 1 if z_name_lock is NOT held */
        uint16_t        dl_namesize;    /* set if dl_name was allocated */
        kcondvar_t      dl_cv;          /* wait for entry to be unlocked */
        struct znode    *dl_dzp;        /* directory znode */
        struct zfs_dirlock *dl_next;    /* next in z_dirlocks list */
} zfs_dirlock_t;

typedef struct znode {
        struct zfsvfs   *z_zfsvfs;
        vnode_t         *z_vnode;
        uint64_t        z_id;           /* object ID for this znode */
        kmutex_t        z_lock;         /* znode modification lock */
        krwlock_t       z_parent_lock;  /* parent lock for directories */
        krwlock_t       z_name_lock;    /* "master" lock for dirent locks */
        zfs_dirlock_t   *z_dirlocks;    /* directory entry lock list */
        rangelock_t     z_rangelock;    /* file range locks */
        uint8_t         z_unlinked;     /* file has been unlinked */
        uint8_t         z_atime_dirty;  /* atime needs to be synced */
        uint8_t         z_zn_prefetch;  /* Prefetch znodes? */
        uint8_t         z_moved;        /* Has this znode been moved? */
        uint_t          z_blksz;        /* block size in bytes */
        uint_t          z_seq;          /* modification sequence number */
        uint64_t        z_mapcnt;       /* number of pages mapped to file */
        uint64_t        z_dnodesize;    /* dnode size */
        uint64_t        z_gen;          /* generation (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_size;         /* file size (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_atime[2];     /* atime (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_links;        /* file links (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_pflags;       /* pflags (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_uid;          /* uid fuid (cached) */
        uint64_t        z_gid;          /* gid fuid (cached) */
        mode_t          z_mode;         /* mode (cached) */
        uint32_t        z_sync_cnt;     /* synchronous open count */
        krwlock_t       z_acl_lock;     /* acl data lock */
        zfs_acl_t       *z_acl_cached;  /* cached acl */
        uint64_t        z_projid;       /* project ID */
        list_node_t     z_link_node;    /* all znodes in fs link */
        sa_handle_t     *z_sa_hdl;      /* handle to sa data */
        boolean_t       z_is_sa;        /* are we native sa? */
} znode_t;

static inline uint64_t
zfs_inherit_projid(znode_t *dzp)
{
        return ((dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_PROJINHERIT) ? dzp->z_projid :
            ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID);
}

/*
 * Range locking rules
 * --------------------
 * 1. When truncating a file (zfs_create, zfs_setattr, zfs_space) the whole
 *    file range needs to be locked as RL_WRITER. Only then can the pages be
 *    freed etc and zp_size reset. zp_size must be set within range lock.
 * 2. For writes and punching holes (zfs_write & zfs_space) just the range
 *    being written or freed needs to be locked as RL_WRITER.
 *    Multiple writes at the end of the file must coordinate zp_size updates
 *    to ensure data isn't lost. A compare and swap loop is currently used
 *    to ensure the file size is at least the offset last written.
 * 3. For reads (zfs_read, zfs_get_data & zfs_putapage) just the range being
 *    read needs to be locked as RL_READER. A check against zp_size can then
 *    be made for reading beyond end of file.
 */

/*
 * Convert between znode pointers and vnode pointers
 */
#define ZTOV(ZP)        ((ZP)->z_vnode)
#define VTOZ(VP)        ((znode_t *)(VP)->v_data)

/* Called on entry to each ZFS vnode and vfs operation  */
#define ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs) \
        { \
                rrm_enter_read(&(zfsvfs)->z_teardown_lock, FTAG); \
                if ((zfsvfs)->z_unmounted) { \
                        ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs); \
                        return (EIO); \
                } \
        }

/* Must be called before exiting the vop */
#define ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs) rrm_exit(&(zfsvfs)->z_teardown_lock, FTAG)

/* Verifies the znode is valid */
#define ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp) \
        if ((zp)->z_sa_hdl == NULL) { \
                ZFS_EXIT((zp)->z_zfsvfs); \
                return (EIO); \
        } \

/*
 * Macros for dealing with dmu_buf_hold
 */
#define ZFS_OBJ_HASH(obj_num)   ((obj_num) & (ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ - 1))
#define ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX(zfsvfs, obj_num)  \
        (&(zfsvfs)->z_hold_mtx[ZFS_OBJ_HASH(obj_num)])
#define ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj_num) \
        mutex_enter(ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX((zfsvfs), (obj_num)))
#define ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_TRYENTER(zfsvfs, obj_num) \
        mutex_tryenter(ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX((zfsvfs), (obj_num)))
#define ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num) \
        mutex_exit(ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX((zfsvfs), (obj_num)))

/* Encode ZFS stored time values from a struct timespec */
#define ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(tp, stmp)               \
{                                               \
        (stmp)[0] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_sec;     \
        (stmp)[1] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_nsec;    \
}

/* Decode ZFS stored time values to a struct timespec */
#define ZFS_TIME_DECODE(tp, stmp)               \
{                                               \
        (tp)->tv_sec = (time_t)(stmp)[0];               \
        (tp)->tv_nsec = (long)(stmp)[1];                \
}

/*
 * Timestamp defines
 */
#define ACCESSED                (AT_ATIME)
#define STATE_CHANGED           (AT_CTIME)
#define CONTENT_MODIFIED        (AT_MTIME | AT_CTIME)

#define ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp) \
        if ((zfsvfs)->z_atime && !((zfsvfs)->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY)) \
                zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, ACCESSED, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE);

extern int      zfs_init_fs(zfsvfs_t *, znode_t **);
extern void     zfs_set_dataprop(objset_t *);
extern void     zfs_create_fs(objset_t *os, cred_t *cr, nvlist_t *,
    dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void     zfs_tstamp_update_setup(znode_t *, uint_t, uint64_t [2],
    uint64_t [2], boolean_t);
extern void     zfs_grow_blocksize(znode_t *, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *);
extern int      zfs_freesp(znode_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, int, boolean_t);
extern void     zfs_znode_init(void);
extern void     zfs_znode_fini(void);
extern int      zfs_zget(zfsvfs_t *, uint64_t, znode_t **);
extern int      zfs_rezget(znode_t *);
extern void     zfs_zinactive(znode_t *);
extern void     zfs_znode_delete(znode_t *, dmu_tx_t *);
extern void     zfs_znode_free(znode_t *);
extern void     zfs_remove_op_tables();
extern int      zfs_create_op_tables();
extern int      zfs_sync(vfs_t *vfsp, short flag, cred_t *cr);
extern dev_t    zfs_cmpldev(uint64_t);
extern int      zfs_get_zplprop(objset_t *os, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value);
extern int      zfs_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv);
extern boolean_t zfs_get_vfs_flag_unmounted(objset_t *os);
extern void     zfs_znode_dmu_fini(znode_t *);

extern void zfs_log_create(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
    znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name, vsecattr_t *, zfs_fuid_info_t *,
    vattr_t *vap);
extern int zfs_log_create_txtype(zil_create_t, vsecattr_t *vsecp,
    vattr_t *vap);
extern void zfs_log_remove(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
    znode_t *dzp, char *name, uint64_t foid, boolean_t unlinked);
#define ZFS_NO_OBJECT   0       /* no object id */
extern void zfs_log_link(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
    znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name);
extern void zfs_log_symlink(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
    znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name, char *link);
extern void zfs_log_rename(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
    znode_t *sdzp, char *sname, znode_t *tdzp, char *dname, znode_t *szp);
extern void zfs_log_write(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
    znode_t *zp, offset_t off, ssize_t len, boolean_t commit);
extern void zfs_log_truncate(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
    znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len);
extern void zfs_log_setattr(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
    znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, uint_t mask_applied, zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp);
extern void zfs_log_acl(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, znode_t *zp,
    vsecattr_t *vsecp, zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp);
extern void zfs_xvattr_set(znode_t *zp, xvattr_t *xvap, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void zfs_upgrade(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern int zfs_create_share_dir(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, dmu_tx_t *tx);

extern caddr_t zfs_map_page(page_t *, enum seg_rw);
extern void zfs_unmap_page(page_t *, caddr_t);

extern zil_get_data_t zfs_get_data;
extern zil_replay_func_t *zfs_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE];
extern int zfsfstype;

#endif /* _KERNEL */

extern int zfs_obj_to_path(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, char *buf, int len);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H */