root/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zil_impl.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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 * CDDL HEADER END
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
 */

/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */

#ifndef _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H
#define _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H

#include <sys/zil.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Possbile states for a given lwb structure.
 *
 * An lwb will start out in the "closed" state, and then transition to
 * the "opened" state via a call to zil_lwb_write_open(). When
 * transitioning from "closed" to "opened" the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock"
 * must be held.
 *
 * After the lwb is "opened", it can transition into the "issued" state
 * via zil_lwb_write_issue(). Again, the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" must
 * be held when making this transition.
 *
 * After the lwb's write zio completes, it transitions into the "write
 * done" state via zil_lwb_write_done(); and then into the "flush done"
 * state via zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done(). When transitioning from
 * "issued" to "write done", and then from "write done" to "flush done",
 * the zilog's "zl_lock" must be held, *not* the "zl_issuer_lock".
 *
 * The zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" can become heavily contended in certain
 * workloads, so we specifically avoid acquiring that lock when
 * transitioning an lwb from "issued" to "done". This allows us to avoid
 * having to acquire the "zl_issuer_lock" for each lwb ZIO completion,
 * which would have added more lock contention on an already heavily
 * contended lock.
 *
 * Additionally, correctness when reading an lwb's state is often
 * acheived by exploiting the fact that these state transitions occur in
 * this specific order; i.e. "closed" to "opened" to "issued" to "done".
 *
 * Thus, if an lwb is in the "closed" or "opened" state, holding the
 * "zl_issuer_lock" will prevent a concurrent thread from transitioning
 * that lwb to the "issued" state. Likewise, if an lwb is already in the
 * "issued" state, holding the "zl_lock" will prevent a concurrent
 * thread from transitioning that lwb to the "write done" state.
 */
typedef enum {
    LWB_STATE_CLOSED,
    LWB_STATE_OPENED,
    LWB_STATE_ISSUED,
    LWB_STATE_WRITE_DONE,
    LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE,
    LWB_NUM_STATES
} lwb_state_t;

/*
 * Log write block (lwb)
 *
 * Prior to an lwb being issued to disk via zil_lwb_write_issue(), it
 * will be protected by the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock". Basically, prior
 * to it being issued, it will only be accessed by the thread that's
 * holding the "zl_issuer_lock". After the lwb is issued, the zilog's
 * "zl_lock" is used to protect the lwb against concurrent access.
 */
typedef struct lwb {
        zilog_t         *lwb_zilog;     /* back pointer to log struct */
        blkptr_t        lwb_blk;        /* on disk address of this log blk */
        boolean_t       lwb_slog;       /* lwb_blk is on SLOG device */
        int             lwb_nused;      /* # used bytes in buffer */
        int             lwb_sz;         /* size of block and buffer */
        lwb_state_t     lwb_state;      /* the state of this lwb */
        char            *lwb_buf;       /* log write buffer */
        zio_t           *lwb_write_zio; /* zio for the lwb buffer */
        zio_t           *lwb_root_zio;  /* root zio for lwb write and flushes */
        dmu_tx_t        *lwb_tx;        /* tx for log block allocation */
        uint64_t        lwb_max_txg;    /* highest txg in this lwb */
        list_node_t     lwb_node;       /* zilog->zl_lwb_list linkage */
        list_t          lwb_waiters;    /* list of zil_commit_waiter's */
        avl_tree_t      lwb_vdev_tree;  /* vdevs to flush after lwb write */
        kmutex_t        lwb_vdev_lock;  /* protects lwb_vdev_tree */
        hrtime_t        lwb_issued_timestamp; /* when was the lwb issued? */
} lwb_t;

/*
 * ZIL commit waiter.
 *
 * This structure is allocated each time zil_commit() is called, and is
 * used by zil_commit() to communicate with other parts of the ZIL, such
 * that zil_commit() can know when it safe for it return. For more
 * details, see the comment above zil_commit().
 *
 * The "zcw_lock" field is used to protect the commit waiter against
 * concurrent access. This lock is often acquired while already holding
 * the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock"; see the functions
 * zil_process_commit_list() and zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done() as examples
 * of this. Thus, one must be careful not to acquire the
 * "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock" when already holding the "zcw_lock";
 * e.g. see the zil_commit_waiter_timeout() function.
 */
typedef struct zil_commit_waiter {
        kcondvar_t      zcw_cv;         /* signalled when "done" */
        kmutex_t        zcw_lock;       /* protects fields of this struct */
        list_node_t     zcw_node;       /* linkage in lwb_t:lwb_waiter list */
        lwb_t           *zcw_lwb;       /* back pointer to lwb when linked */
        boolean_t       zcw_done;       /* B_TRUE when "done", else B_FALSE */
        int             zcw_zio_error;  /* contains the zio io_error value */
} zil_commit_waiter_t;

/*
 * Intent log transaction lists
 */
typedef struct itxs {
        list_t          i_sync_list;    /* list of synchronous itxs */
        avl_tree_t      i_async_tree;   /* tree of foids for async itxs */
} itxs_t;

typedef struct itxg {
        kmutex_t        itxg_lock;      /* lock for this structure */
        uint64_t        itxg_txg;       /* txg for this chain */
        itxs_t          *itxg_itxs;     /* sync and async itxs */
} itxg_t;

/* for async nodes we build up an AVL tree of lists of async itxs per file */
typedef struct itx_async_node {
        uint64_t        ia_foid;        /* file object id */
        list_t          ia_list;        /* list of async itxs for this foid */
        avl_node_t      ia_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
} itx_async_node_t;

/*
 * Vdev flushing: during a zil_commit(), we build up an AVL tree of the vdevs
 * we've touched so we know which ones need a write cache flush at the end.
 */
typedef struct zil_vdev_node {
        uint64_t        zv_vdev;        /* vdev to be flushed */
        avl_node_t      zv_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
} zil_vdev_node_t;

#define ZIL_PREV_BLKS 16

/*
 * Stable storage intent log management structure.  One per dataset.
 */
struct zilog {
        kmutex_t        zl_lock;        /* protects most zilog_t fields */
        struct dsl_pool *zl_dmu_pool;   /* DSL pool */
        spa_t           *zl_spa;        /* handle for read/write log */
        const zil_header_t *zl_header;  /* log header buffer */
        objset_t        *zl_os;         /* object set we're logging */
        zil_get_data_t  *zl_get_data;   /* callback to get object content */
        lwb_t           *zl_last_lwb_opened; /* most recent lwb opened */
        hrtime_t        zl_last_lwb_latency; /* zio latency of last lwb done */
        uint64_t        zl_lr_seq;      /* on-disk log record sequence number */
        uint64_t        zl_commit_lr_seq; /* last committed on-disk lr seq */
        uint64_t        zl_destroy_txg; /* txg of last zil_destroy() */
        uint64_t        zl_replayed_seq[TXG_SIZE]; /* last replayed rec seq */
        uint64_t        zl_replaying_seq; /* current replay seq number */
        uint32_t        zl_suspend;     /* log suspend count */
        kcondvar_t      zl_cv_suspend;  /* log suspend completion */
        uint8_t         zl_suspending;  /* log is currently suspending */
        uint8_t         zl_keep_first;  /* keep first log block in destroy */
        uint8_t         zl_replay;      /* replaying records while set */
        uint8_t         zl_stop_sync;   /* for debugging */
        kmutex_t        zl_issuer_lock; /* single writer, per ZIL, at a time */
        uint8_t         zl_logbias;     /* latency or throughput */
        uint8_t         zl_sync;        /* synchronous or asynchronous */
        int             zl_parse_error; /* last zil_parse() error */
        uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_seq; /* highest blk seq on last parse */
        uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_seq; /* highest lr seq on last parse */
        uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_count; /* number of blocks parsed */
        uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_count; /* number of log records parsed */
        itxg_t          zl_itxg[TXG_SIZE]; /* intent log txg chains */
        list_t          zl_itx_commit_list; /* itx list to be committed */
        uint64_t        zl_cur_used;    /* current commit log size used */
        list_t          zl_lwb_list;    /* in-flight log write list */
        avl_tree_t      zl_bp_tree;     /* track bps during log parse */
        clock_t         zl_replay_time; /* lbolt of when replay started */
        uint64_t        zl_replay_blks; /* number of log blocks replayed */
        zil_header_t    zl_old_header;  /* debugging aid */
        uint_t          zl_prev_blks[ZIL_PREV_BLKS]; /* size - sector rounded */
        uint_t          zl_prev_rotor;  /* rotor for zl_prev[] */
        txg_node_t      zl_dirty_link;  /* protected by dp_dirty_zilogs list */
        uint64_t        zl_dirty_max_txg; /* highest txg used to dirty zilog */
};

typedef struct zil_bp_node {
        dva_t           zn_dva;
        avl_node_t      zn_node;
} zil_bp_node_t;

/*
 * Maximum amount of write data that can be put into single log block.
 */
#define ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE - sizeof (zil_chain_t) - \
    sizeof (lr_write_t))

/*
 * Maximum amount of log space we agree to waste to reduce number of
 * WR_NEED_COPY chunks to reduce zl_get_data() overhead (~12%).
 */
#define ZIL_MAX_WASTE_SPACE (ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA / 8)

/*
 * Maximum amount of write data for WR_COPIED.  Fall back to WR_NEED_COPY
 * as more space efficient if we can't fit at least two log records into
 * maximum sized log block.
 */
#define ZIL_MAX_COPIED_DATA ((SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE - \
    sizeof (zil_chain_t)) / 2 - sizeof (lr_write_t))

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H */