root/usr/src/cmd/fdisk/fdisk.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. */
/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T   */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*      Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation  */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * PROGRAM: fdisk(8)
 * This program reads the partition table on the specified device and
 * also reads the drive parameters. The user can perform various
 * operations from a supplied menu or from the command line. Diagnostic
 * options are also available.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>

#include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/vtoc.h>
#ifdef i386
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <libfdisk.h>
#endif

#define CLR_SCR ""
#define CLR_LIN ""
#define HOME "" \
        ""
#define Q_LINE ""

#ifdef i386
#define W_LINE ""
#else
#define W_LINE ""
#endif

#define E_LINE ""

#ifdef i386
#define M_LINE "" \
        ""
#else
#define M_LINE "" \
        ""
#endif

#define T_LINE ""

#define DEFAULT_PATH                    "/dev/rdsk/"
#define DEFAULT_MASTER_BOOT_FILE        "/boot/pmbr"

#define DK_MAX_2TB      UINT32_MAX      /* Max # of sectors in 2TB */

/* for clear_vtoc() */
#define OLD             0
#define NEW             1

/* readvtoc/writevtoc return codes */
#define VTOC_OK         0       /* Good VTOC */
#define VTOC_INVAL      1       /* invalid VTOC */
#define VTOC_NOTSUP     2       /* operation not supported - EFI label */
#define VTOC_RWERR      3       /* couldn't read or write VTOC */

/*
 * Support for fdisk(8) on the SPARC platform
 *      In order to convert little endian values to big endian for SPARC,
 *      byte/short and long values must be swapped.
 *      These swapping macros will be used to access information in the
 *      mboot and ipart structures.
 */

#ifdef sparc
#define les(val)        ((((val)&0xFF)<<8)|(((val)>>8)&0xFF))
#define lel(val)        (((unsigned)(les((val)&0x0000FFFF))<<16) | \
                            (les((unsigned)((val)&0xffff0000)>>16)))
#else
#define les(val)        (val)
#define lel(val)        (val)
#endif

#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
#define VTOC_OFFSET     1
#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
#define VTOC_OFFSET     0
#else
#error No VTOC format defined.
#endif

#ifdef i386
#define FDISK_KB        (1024)
#define FDISK_MB        (FDISK_KB * 1024)
#define FDISK_GB        (FDISK_MB * 1024)
#define TRUE    1

#define FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID 255
#define FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS 2
#define FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS  3

/* Maximum number of digits for a valid partition size */
#define FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS  10

/* Minimum partition size in cylinders */
#define FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE     1
#endif

static char Usage[] = "Usage: fdisk\n"
"[ -A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
"[ -b masterboot ]\n"
"[ -D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect ]\n"
"[ -E [slot:active] ]\n"
"[ -F fdisk_file ] [ -h ] [ -o offset ] [ -P fill_patt ] [ -s size ]\n"
"[ -S geom_file ] [ [ -v ] -W { creat_fdisk_file | - } ]\n"
"[ -w | r | d | n | I | B | g | G | R | t | T ] rdevice";

static char Usage1[] = "    Partition options:\n"
"       -A id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
"               Create a partition with specific attributes:\n"
"               id      = system id number (fdisk.h) for the partition type\n"
"               act     = active partition flag (0 is off and 128 is on)\n"
"               bhead   = beginning head for start of partition\n"
"               bsect   = beginning sector for start of partition\n"
"               bcyl    = beginning cylinder for start of partition\n"
"               ehead   = ending head for end of partition\n"
"               esect   = ending sector for end of partition\n"
"               ecyl    = ending cylinder for end of partition\n"
"               rsect   = sector number from start of disk for\n"
"                         start of partition\n"
"               numsect = partition size in sectors\n"
"       -b master_boot\n"
"               Use master_boot as the master boot file.\n"
"       -B      Create one Solaris partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
"       -D id:act:bhead:bsect:bcyl:ehead:esect:ecyl:rsect:numsect\n"
"               Delete a partition. See attribute definitions for -A.\n"
"       -E [slot:active]\n"
"               Create an EFI partition that uses the entire disk.\n"
"       -F fdisk_file\n"
"               Use fdisk_file to initialize on-line fdisk table.\n"
"       -I      Forego device checks. Generate a file image of what would go\n"
"               on a disk using the geometry specified with the -S option.\n"
"       -n      Do not run in interactive mode.\n"
"       -R      Open the disk device as read-only.\n"
"       -t      Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
"               VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be truncated.\n"
"       -T      Check and adjust VTOC to be consistent with fdisk table.\n"
"               VTOC slices exceeding the partition size will be removed.\n"
"       -W fdisk_file\n"
"               Write on-disk table to fdisk_file.\n"
"       -W -    Write on-disk table to standard output.\n"
"       -v      Display virtual geometry. Must be used with the -W option.\n"
"    Diagnostic options:\n"
"       -d      Activate debug information about progress.\n"
"       -g      Write label geometry to standard output:\n"
"               PCYL            number of physical cylinders\n"
"               NCYL            number of usable cylinders\n"
"               ACYL            number of alternate cylinders\n"
"               BCYL            cylinder offset\n"
"               NHEADS          number of heads\n"
"               NSECTORS        number of sectors per track\n"
"               SECTSIZ         size of a sector in bytes\n"
"       -G      Write physical geometry to standard output (see -g).\n"
"       -h      Issue this verbose help message.\n"
"       -o offset\n"
"               Block offset from start of disk (default 0). Ignored if\n"
"               -P # specified.\n"
"       -P fill_patt\n"
"               Fill disk with pattern fill_patt. fill_patt can be decimal or\n"
"               hexadecimal and is used as number for constant long word\n"
"               pattern. If fill_patt is \"#\" then pattern of block #\n"
"               for each block. Pattern is put in each block as long words\n"
"               and fills each block (see -o and -s).\n"
"       -r      Read from a disk to stdout (see -o and -s).\n"
"       -s size Number of blocks on which to perform operation (see -o).\n"
"       -S geom_file\n"
"               Use geom_file to set the label geometry (see -g).\n"
"       -w      Write to a disk from stdin (see -o and -s).";

static char Ostr[] = "Other OS";
static char Dstr[] = "DOS12";
static char D16str[] = "DOS16";
static char DDstr[] = "DOS-DATA";
static char EDstr[] = "EXT-DOS";
static char DBstr[] = "DOS-BIG";
static char PCstr[] = "PCIX";
static char Ustr[] = "UNIX System";
static char SUstr[] = "Solaris";
static char SU2str[] = "Solaris2";
static char X86str[] = "x86 Boot";
static char DIAGstr[] = "Diagnostic";
static char IFSstr[] = "IFS: NTFS";
static char AIXstr[] = "AIX Boot";
static char AIXDstr[] = "AIX Data";
static char OS2str[] = "OS/2 Boot";
static char WINstr[] = "Win95 FAT32";
static char EWINstr[] = "Ext Win95";
static char FAT95str[] = "FAT16 LBA";
static char EXTLstr[] = "EXT LBA";
static char LINUXstr[] = "Linux";
static char CPMstr[] = "CP/M";
static char NOV2str[] = "Netware 286";
static char NOVstr[] = "Netware 3.x+";
static char QNXstr[] = "QNX 4.x";
static char QNX2str[] = "QNX part 2";
static char QNX3str[] = "QNX part 3";
static char LINNATstr[] = "Linux native";
#ifdef i386
static char LINSWAPstr[] = "Linux swap";
#endif
static char NTFSVOL1str[] = "NT volset 1";
static char NTFSVOL2str[] = "NT volset 2";
static char BSDstr[] = "BSD OS";
static char NEXTSTEPstr[] = "NeXTSTEP";
static char BSDIFSstr[] = "BSDI FS";
static char BSDISWAPstr[] = "BSDI swap";
static char Actvstr[] = "Active";
static char EFIstr[] = "EFI";
static char NAstr[] = "      ";

/* All the user options and flags */
static char *Dfltdev;                   /* name of fixed disk drive */

/* Diagnostic options */
static int      io_wrt = 0;             /* write stdin to disk (-w) */
static int      io_rd = 0;              /* read disk and write stdout (-r) */
static char     *io_fatt;               /* user supplied pattern (-P pattern) */
static int      io_patt = 0;            /* write pattern to disk (-P pattern) */
static int      io_lgeom = 0;           /* get label geometry (-g) */
static int      io_pgeom = 0;           /* get drive physical geometry (-G) */
static char     *io_sgeom = 0;          /* set label geometry (-S geom_file) */
static int      io_readonly = 0;        /* do not write to disk (-R) */

/* The -o offset and -s size options specify the area of the disk on */
/* which to perform the particular operation; i.e., -P, -r, or -w. */
static off_t    io_offset = 0;          /* offset sector (-o offset) */
static off_t    io_size = 0;            /* size in sectors (-s size) */

/* Partition table flags */
static int      v_flag = 0;             /* virtual geometry-HBA flag (-v) */
static int      stdo_flag = 0;          /* stdout flag (-W -) */
static int      io_fdisk = 0;           /* do fdisk operation */
static int      io_ifdisk = 0;          /* interactive partition */
static int      io_nifdisk = 0;         /* non-interactive partition (-n) */

static int      io_adjt = 0;            /* check/adjust VTOC (truncate (-t)) */
static int      io_ADJT = 0;            /* check/adjust VTOC (delete (-T)) */
static char     *io_ffdisk = 0;         /* input fdisk file name (-F file) */
static char     *io_Wfdisk = 0;         /* output fdisk file name (-W file) */
static char     *io_Afdisk = 0;         /* add entry to partition table (-A) */
static char     *io_Dfdisk = 0;         /* delete entry from part. table (-D) */

static char     *io_mboot = 0;          /* master boot record (-b boot_file) */

static struct mboot BootCod;            /* buffer for master boot record */

static int      io_wholedisk = 0;       /* use whole disk for Solaris (-B) */
static int      io_EFIdisk = 0;         /* use whole disk for EFI (-E) */
static int      io_EFIslot = 0;         /* slot in which to place EFI entry */
static int      io_EFIactive = 0;       /* mark EFI entry as active */
static int      io_debug = 0;           /* activate verbose mode (-d) */
static int      io_image = 0;           /* create image using geometry (-I) */

static struct mboot *Bootblk;           /* pointer to cut/paste sector zero */
static char     *Bootsect;              /* pointer to sector zero buffer */
static char     *Nullsect;
static struct extvtoc   disk_vtoc;      /* verify VTOC table */
static int      vt_inval = 0;
static int      no_virtgeom_ioctl = 0;  /* ioctl for virtual geometry failed */
static int      no_physgeom_ioctl = 0;  /* ioctl for physical geometry failed */

static struct ipart     Table[FD_NUMPART];
static struct ipart     Old_Table[FD_NUMPART];
static int              skip_verify[FD_NUMPART]; /* special case skip sz chk */

/* Disk geometry information */
static struct dk_minfo  minfo;
static struct dk_geom   disk_geom;

static int Dev;                 /* fd for open device */

static diskaddr_t       dev_capacity;   /* number of blocks on device */
static diskaddr_t       chs_capacity;   /* Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors */

static int              Numcyl_usable;  /* Number of usable cylinders */
                                        /*  used to limit fdisk to 2TB */

/* Physical geometry for the drive */
static int      Numcyl;                 /* number of cylinders */
static int      heads;                  /* number of heads */
static int      sectors;                /* number of sectors per track */
static int      acyl;                   /* number of alternate sectors */

/* HBA (virtual) geometry for the drive */
static int      hba_Numcyl;             /* number of cylinders */
static int      hba_heads;              /* number of heads */
static int      hba_sectors;            /* number of sectors per track */

static int      sectsiz;                /* sector size */

/* Load functions for fdisk table modification */
#define LOADFILE        0       /* load fdisk from file */
#define LOADDEL         1       /* delete an fdisk entry */
#define LOADADD         2       /* add an fdisk entry */

#define CBUFLEN 80
static char s[CBUFLEN];

#ifdef i386
/*
 * Complete list of all the 255 partition types. Some are unknown types
 * and some entries are known to be unused.
 *
 * Courtesy of http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html
 */
char *fdisk_part_types[] = {
        "Empty",                                /* 0 */
        "FAT12",                                /* 1 */
        "XENIX /",                              /* 2 */
        "XENIX /usr",                           /* 3 */
        "FAT16 (Upto 32M)",                     /* 4 */
        "DOS Extended",                         /* 5 */
        "FAT16 (>32M, HUGEDOS)",                /* 6 */
        "IFS: NTFS",                            /* 7 */
        "AIX Boot/QNX(qny)",                    /* 8 */
        "AIX Data/QNX(qnz)",                    /* 9 */
        "OS/2 Boot/Coherent swap",              /* 10 */
        "WIN95 FAT32(Upto 2047GB)",             /* 11 */
        "WIN95 FAT32(LBA)",                     /* 12 */
        "Unused",                               /* 13 */
        "WIN95 FAT16(LBA)",                     /* 14 */
        "WIN95 Extended(LBA)",                  /* 15 */
        "OPUS",                                 /* 16 */
        "Hidden FAT12",                         /* 17 */
        "Diagnostic",                           /* 18 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 19 */
        "Hidden FAT16(Upto 32M)",               /* 20 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 21 */
        "Hidden FAT16(>=32M)",                  /* 22 */
        "Hidden IFS: HPFS",                     /* 23 */
        "AST SmartSleep Partition",             /* 24 */
        "Unused/Willowtech Photon",             /* 25 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 26 */
        "Hidden FAT32",                         /* 27 */
        "Hidden FAT32(LBA)",                    /* 28 */
        "Unused",                               /* 29 */
        "Hidden FAT16(LBA)",                    /* 30 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 31 */
        "Unused/OSF1",                          /* 32 */
        "Reserved/FSo2(Oxygen FS)",             /* 33 */
        "Unused/(Oxygen EXT)",                  /* 34 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 35 */
        "NEC DOS 3.x",                          /* 36 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 37 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 38 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 39 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 40 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 41 */
        "AtheOS File System",                   /* 42 */
        "SyllableSecure",                       /* 43 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 44 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 45 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 46 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 47 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 48 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 49 */
        "NOS",                                  /* 50 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 51 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 52 */
        "JFS on OS/2",                          /* 53 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 54 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 55 */
        "THEOS 3.2 2GB",                        /* 56 */
        "Plan9/THEOS 4",                        /* 57 */
        "THEOS 4 4GB",                          /* 58 */
        "THEOS 4 Extended",                     /* 59 */
        "PartitionMagic Recovery",              /* 60 */
        "Hidden NetWare",                       /* 61 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 62 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 63 */
        "Venix 80286",                          /* 64 */
        "MINIX/PPC PReP Boot",                  /* 65 */
        "Win2K Dynamic Disk/SFS(DOS)",          /* 66 */
        "Linux+DRDOS shared",                   /* 67 */
        "GoBack partition",                     /* 68 */
        "Boot-US boot manager",                 /* 69 */
        "EUMEL/Elan",                           /* 70 */
        "EUMEL/Elan",                           /* 71 */
        "EUMEL/Elan",                           /* 72 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 73 */
        "ALFS/THIN FS for DOS",                 /* 74 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 75 */
        "Oberon partition",                     /* 76 */
        "QNX 4,x",                              /* 77 */
        "QNX 4,x 2nd Part",                     /* 78 */
        "QNX 4,x 3rd Part",                     /* 79 */
        "OnTrack DM R/O, Lynx RTOS",            /* 80 */
        "OnTrack DM R/W, Novell",               /* 81 */
        "CP/M",                                 /* 82 */
        "Disk Manager 6.0 Aux3",                /* 83 */
        "Disk Manager 6.0 DDO",                 /* 84 */
        "EZ-Drive",                             /* 85 */
        "Golden Bow VFeature/AT&T MS-DOS",      /* 86 */
        "DrivePro",                             /* 87 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 88 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 89 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 90 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 91 */
        "Priam EDisk",                          /* 92 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 93 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 94 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 95 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 96 */
        "SpeedStor",                            /* 97 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 98 */
        "Unix SysV, Mach, GNU Hurd",            /* 99 */
        "PC-ARMOUR, Netware 286",               /* 100 */
        "Netware 386",                          /* 101 */
        "Netware SMS",                          /* 102 */
        "Novell",                               /* 103 */
        "Novell",                               /* 104 */
        "Netware NSS",                          /* 105 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 106 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 107 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 108 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 109 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 110 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 111 */
        "DiskSecure Multi-Boot",                /* 112 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 113 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 114 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 115 */
        "Scramdisk partition",                  /* 116 */
        "IBM PC/IX",                            /* 117 */
        "Reserved",                             /* 118 */
        "M2FS/M2CS,Netware VNDI",               /* 119 */
        "XOSL FS",                              /* 120 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 121 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 122 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 123 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 124 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 125 */
        "Unused",                               /* 126 */
        "Unused",                               /* 127 */
        "MINIX until 1.4a",                     /* 128 */
        "MINIX since 1.4b, early Linux",        /* 129 */
        "Solaris/Linux swap",                   /* 130 */
        "Linux native",                         /* 131 */
        "OS/2 hidden,Win Hibernation",          /* 132 */
        "Linux extended",                       /* 133 */
        "Old Linux RAID,NT FAT16 RAID",         /* 134 */
        "NTFS volume set",                      /* 135 */
        "Linux plaintext part table",           /* 136 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 137 */
        "Linux Kernel Partition",               /* 138 */
        "Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",          /* 139 */
        "Fault Tolerant FAT32 volume",          /* 140 */
        "Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT12",         /* 141 */
        "Linux LVM partition",                  /* 142 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 143 */
        "Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT16",         /* 144 */
        "Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",            /* 145 */
        "Free FDISK hidden FAT16 Large",        /* 146 */
        "Hidden Linux native, Amoeba",          /* 147 */
        "Amoeba Bad Block Table",               /* 148 */
        "MIT EXOPC Native",                     /* 149 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 150 */
        "Free FDISK hidden PDOS FAT32",         /* 151 */
        "Free FDISK hidden FAT32 LBA",          /* 152 */
        "DCE376 logical drive",                 /* 153 */
        "Free FDISK hidden FAT16 LBA",          /* 154 */
        "Free FDISK hidden DOS EXT",            /* 155 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 156 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 157 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 158 */
        "BSD/OS",                               /* 159 */
        "Laptop hibernation",                   /* 160 */
        "Laptop hibernate,HP SpeedStor",        /* 161 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 162 */
        "HP SpeedStor",                         /* 163 */
        "HP SpeedStor",                         /* 164 */
        "BSD/386,386BSD,NetBSD,FreeBSD",        /* 165 */
        "OpenBSD,HP SpeedStor",                 /* 166 */
        "NeXTStep",                             /* 167 */
        "Mac OS-X",                             /* 168 */
        "NetBSD",                               /* 169 */
        "Olivetti FAT12 1.44MB Service",        /* 170 */
        "Mac OS-X Boot",                        /* 171 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 172 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 173 */
        "ShagOS filesystem",                    /* 174 */
        "ShagOS swap",                          /* 175 */
        "BootStar Dummy",                       /* 176 */
        "HP SpeedStor",                         /* 177 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 178 */
        "HP SpeedStor",                         /* 179 */
        "HP SpeedStor",                         /* 180 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 181 */
        "Corrupted FAT16 NT Mirror Set",        /* 182 */
        "Corrupted NTFS NT Mirror Set",         /* 183 */
        "Old BSDI BSD/386 swap",                /* 184 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 185 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 186 */
        "Boot Wizard hidden",                   /* 187 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 188 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 189 */
        "Solaris x86 boot",                     /* 190 */
        "Solaris2",                             /* 191 */
        "REAL/32 or Novell DOS secured",        /* 192 */
        "DRDOS/secured(FAT12)",                 /* 193 */
        "Hidden Linux",                         /* 194 */
        "Hidden Linux swap",                    /* 195 */
        "DRDOS/secured(FAT16,< 32M)",           /* 196 */
        "DRDOS/secured(Extended)",              /* 197 */
        "NT corrupted FAT16 volume",            /* 198 */
        "NT corrupted NTFS volume",             /* 199 */
        "DRDOS8.0+",                            /* 200 */
        "DRDOS8.0+",                            /* 201 */
        "DRDOS8.0+",                            /* 202 */
        "DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(CHS)",        /* 203 */
        "DRDOS7.04+ secured FAT32(LBA)",        /* 204 */
        "CTOS Memdump",                         /* 205 */
        "DRDOS7.04+ FAT16X(LBA)",               /* 206 */
        "DRDOS7.04+ secure EXT DOS(LBA)",       /* 207 */
        "REAL/32 secure big, MDOS",             /* 208 */
        "Old MDOS secure FAT12",                /* 209 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 210 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 211 */
        "Old MDOS secure FAT16 <32M",           /* 212 */
        "Old MDOS secure EXT",                  /* 213 */
        "Old MDOS secure FAT16 >=32M",          /* 214 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 215 */
        "CP/M-86",                              /* 216 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 217 */
        "Non-FS Data",                          /* 218 */
        "CP/M,Concurrent DOS,CTOS",             /* 219 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 220 */
        "Hidden CTOS memdump",                  /* 221 */
        "Dell PowerEdge utilities(FAT)",        /* 222 */
        "DG/UX virtual disk manager",           /* 223 */
        "ST AVFS(STMicroelectronics)",          /* 224 */
        "SpeedStor 12-bit FAT EXT",             /* 225 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 226 */
        "SpeedStor",                            /* 227 */
        "SpeedStor 16-bit FAT EXT",             /* 228 */
        "Tandy MSDOS",                          /* 229 */
        "Storage Dimensions SpeedStor",         /* 230 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 231 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 232 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 233 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 234 */
        "BeOS BFS",                             /* 235 */
        "SkyOS SkyFS",                          /* 236 */
        "Unused",                               /* 237 */
        "EFI Header Indicator",                 /* 238 */
        "EFI Filesystem",                       /* 239 */
        "Linux/PA-RISC boot loader",            /* 240 */
        "SpeedStor",                            /* 241 */
        "DOS 3.3+ secondary",                   /* 242 */
        "SpeedStor Reserved",                   /* 243 */
        "SpeedStor Large",                      /* 244 */
        "Prologue multi-volume",                /* 245 */
        "SpeedStor",                            /* 246 */
        "Unused",                               /* 247 */
        "Unknown",                              /* 248 */
        "pCache",                               /* 249 */
        "Bochs",                                /* 250 */
        "VMware File System",                   /* 251 */
        "VMware swap",                          /* 252 */
        "Linux raid autodetect",                /* 253 */
        "NT Disk Administrator hidden",         /* 254 */
        "Xenix Bad Block Table"                 /* 255 */
};

/* Allowed extended partition menu options */
static char ext_part_menu_opts[] = "adhipr";

/*
 * Structure holding all information about the extended partition
 * NOTE : As of now, there will be just one instance of ext_part_t, since most
 * known systems allow only one extended dos partition per disk.
 */
static ext_part_t *epp;
#endif

static void update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static int read_geom(char *sgeom);
static void dev_mboot_read(void);
static void dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz);
static void mboot_read(void);
static void fill_patt(void);
static void abs_read(void);
static void abs_write(void);
static void load(int funct, char *file);
static void Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti);
static int nopartdefined();
static int insert_tbl(int id, int act,
    int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
static int entry_from_old_table(int id, int act,
    int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex);
static int verify_tbl(void);
static int pars_fdisk(char *line,
    int *id, int *act,
    int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
    int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
    uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect);
static int validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect);
static void stage0(void);
static int pcreate(void);
static int specify(uchar_t tsystid);
static void dispmenu(void);
static int pchange(void);
static int ppartid(void);
static char pdelete(void);
static void rm_blanks(char *s);
static int getcyl(void);
static void disptbl(void);
static void print_Table(void);
static void copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void);
static void nulltbl(void);
static void copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void);
static void fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp);
#ifdef sparc
uchar_t getbyte(char **bp);
uint32_t getlong(char **bp);
#endif
static void copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void);
static int TableChanged(void);
static void ffile_write(char *file);
static void fix_slice(void);
static int yesno(void);
static int readvtoc(void);
static int writevtoc(void);
static int efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc);
static int clear_efi(void);
static void clear_vtoc(int table, int part);
static int lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname);
static void sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd);
static char *get_node(char *devname);
static int efi_create(void);

#ifdef i386
static void id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer);
static void ext_read_input(char *buf);
static int ext_read_options(char *buf);
static int ext_invalid_option(char ch);
static void ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno);
static void ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid);
static int ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec);
static void ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec);
static void ext_part_menu();
static void add_logical_drive();
static void delete_logical_drive();
static void ext_print_help_menu();
static void ext_change_logical_drive_id();
static void ext_print_part_types();
static void ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
static void preach_and_continue();
#ifdef DEBUG
static void ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
#endif  /* DEBUG */
#endif  /* i386 */

/*
 * This function is called only during the non-interactive mode.
 * It is touchy and does not tolerate any errors. If there are
 * mounted logical drives, changes to the partition table
 * are disallowed.
 */
static void
update_disk_and_exit(boolean_t table_changed)
{
#ifdef i386
        int rval;
#endif
        if (table_changed) {
                /*
                 * Copy the new table back to the sector buffer
                 * and write it to disk
                 */
                copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
                dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
        }

        /* If the VTOC table is wrong fix it (truncation only) */
        if (io_adjt)
                fix_slice();

#ifdef i386
        if (!io_readonly) {
                rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
                switch (rval) {
                        case FDISK_SUCCESS:
                                /* Success */
                                break;
                        case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
                                /* Nothing to do */
                                break;
                        default:
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Error in"
                                    " fdisk_commit_ext_part\n");
                                exit(rval);
                }
        }
        libfdisk_fini(&epp);
#endif
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * main
 * Process command-line options.
 */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int c, i;
        extern  int optind;
        extern  char *optarg;
        int     errflg = 0;
        int     diag_cnt = 0;
        int openmode;
#ifdef i386
        int rval;
        int lf_op_flag = 0;
#endif

        setbuf(stderr, 0);      /* so all output gets out on exit */
        setbuf(stdout, 0);

        /* Process the options. */
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:s:P:F:b:A:D:W:S:tTIhwvrndgGRBE:"))
            != EOF) {
                switch (c) {

                        case 'o':
                                io_offset = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
                                continue;
                        case 's':
                                io_size = (off_t)strtoull(optarg, 0, 0);
                                continue;
                        case 'P':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_patt++;
                                io_fatt = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'w':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_wrt++;
                                continue;
                        case 'r':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_rd++;
                                continue;
                        case 'd':
                                io_debug++;
                                continue;
                        case 'I':
                                io_image++;
                                continue;
                        case 'R':
                                io_readonly++;
                                continue;
                        case 'S':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_sgeom = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'T':
                                io_ADJT++;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        case 't':
                                io_adjt++;
                                continue;
                        case 'B':
                                io_wholedisk++;
                                io_fdisk++;
                                continue;
                        case 'E':
                                if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%d",
                                    &io_EFIslot, &io_EFIactive) != 2) {
                                        io_EFIslot = io_EFIactive = 0;
                                        optind--;
                                }
                                io_EFIdisk++;
                                io_fdisk++;
                                continue;
                        case 'g':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_lgeom++;
                                continue;
                        case 'G':
                                diag_cnt++;
                                io_pgeom++;
                                continue;
                        case 'n':
                                io_nifdisk++;
                                io_fdisk++;
                                continue;
                        case 'F':
                                io_fdisk++;
                                io_ffdisk = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'b':
                                io_mboot = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'W':
                                /*
                                 * If '-' is the -W argument, then write
                                 * to standard output, otherwise write
                                 * to the specified file.
                                 */
                                if (strncmp(optarg, "-", 1) == 0)
                                        stdo_flag = 1;
                                else
                                        io_Wfdisk = optarg;
                                io_fdisk++;
                                continue;
                        case 'A':
                                io_fdisk++;
                                io_Afdisk = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'D':
                                io_fdisk++;
                                io_Dfdisk = optarg;
                                continue;
                        case 'h':
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage1);
                                exit(0);
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        case 'v':
                                v_flag = 1;
                                continue;
                        case '?':
                                errflg++;
                                break;
                }
                break;
        }

        if (io_image && io_sgeom && diag_cnt == 1) {
                diag_cnt = 0;
        }

        /* User option checking */

        /* By default, run in interactive mode */
        if (!io_fdisk && !diag_cnt && !io_nifdisk) {
                io_ifdisk++;
                io_fdisk++;
        }
        if (((io_fdisk || io_adjt) && diag_cnt) || (diag_cnt > 1)) {
                errflg++;
        }

        /* Was any error detected? */
        if (errflg || argc == optind) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Usage);
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\nDetailed help is available with the -h option.\n");
                exit(2);
        }

        /* Figure out the correct device node to open */
        Dfltdev = get_node(argv[optind]);

        if (io_readonly)
                openmode = O_RDONLY;
        else
                openmode = O_RDWR|O_CREAT;

        if ((Dev = open(Dfltdev, openmode, 0666)) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Cannot open device %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
                exit(1);
        }
        /*
         * not all disk (or disklike) drivers support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
         * in that case leave the minfo structure zeroed
         */
        if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo)) {
                (void) memset(&minfo, 0, sizeof (minfo));
        }

        /* Get the disk geometry */
        if (!io_image) {
                /* Get disk's HBA (virtual) geometry */
                errno = 0;
                if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM, &disk_geom)) {

                        /*
                         * If ioctl isn't implemented on this platform, then
                         * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v),
                         * otherwise use the virtual geometry.
                         */

                        if (errno == ENOTTY) {
                                v_flag = 0;
                                no_virtgeom_ioctl = 1;
                        } else if (errno == EINVAL) {
                                /*
                                 * This means that the ioctl exists, but
                                 * is invalid for this disk, meaning the
                                 * disk doesn't have an HBA geometry
                                 * (like, say, it's larger than 8GB).
                                 */
                                v_flag = 0;
                                hba_Numcyl = hba_heads = hba_sectors = 0;
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "%s: Cannot get virtual disk geometry.\n",
                                    argv[optind]);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                } else {
                        /* save virtual geometry values obtained by ioctl */
                        hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
                        hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
                        hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
                }

                errno = 0;
                if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                        if (errno == ENOTTY) {
                                no_physgeom_ioctl = 1;
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
                                    argv[optind]);
                                exit(1);
                        }

                }
                /*
                 * Call DKIOCGGEOM if the ioctls for physical and virtual
                 * geometry fail. Get both from this generic call.
                 */
                if (no_virtgeom_ioctl && no_physgeom_ioctl) {
                        errno = 0;
                        if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
                                    argv[optind]);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }

                Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
                heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
                sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;

                if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
                        sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
                else
                        sectsiz = 512;

                acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;

                /*
                 * if hba geometry was not set by DKIOC_VIRTGEOM
                 * or we got an invalid hba geometry
                 * then set hba geometry based on max values
                 */
                if (no_virtgeom_ioctl ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl == 0 ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_nhead == 0 ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_nsect == 0 ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl > MAX_CYL ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_nhead > MAX_HEAD + 1 ||
                    disk_geom.dkg_nsect > MAX_SECT) {

                        /*
                         * turn off flag to print out virtual geometry (-v)
                         */
                        v_flag = 0;
                        hba_sectors     = MAX_SECT;
                        hba_heads       = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                        hba_Numcyl      = (Numcyl * heads * sectors) /
                            (hba_sectors * hba_heads);
                }

                if (io_debug) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Physical Geometry:\n");
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
                            "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
                            Numcyl,
                            heads,
                            sectors,
                            sectsiz,
                            Numcyl * heads * sectors,
                            (Numcyl * heads * sectors * sectsiz) / 1048576);
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Virtual (HBA) Geometry:\n");
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "  cylinders[%d] heads[%d] sectors[%d]\n"
                            "  sector size[%d] blocks[%d] mbytes[%d]\n",
                            hba_Numcyl,
                            hba_heads,
                            hba_sectors,
                            sectsiz,
                            hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors,
                            (hba_Numcyl * hba_heads * hba_sectors * sectsiz) /
                            1048576);
                }
        }

        /* If user has requested a geometry report just do it and exit */
        if (io_lgeom) {
                if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "%s: Cannot get disk label geometry.\n",
                            argv[optind]);
                        exit(1);
                }
                Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
                heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
                sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
                if (minfo.dki_lbsize != 0)
                        sectsiz = minfo.dki_lbsize;
                else
                        sectsiz = 512;

                acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
                (void) printf("* Label geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
                (void) printf(
                    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
                    " SECSIZ\n");
                (void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
                    Numcyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
                    heads,
                    sectors,
                    sectsiz);
                exit(0);
        } else if (io_pgeom) {
                if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "%s: Cannot get physical disk geometry.\n",
                            argv[optind]);
                        exit(1);
                }
                (void) printf("* Physical geometry for device %s\n", Dfltdev);
                (void) printf(
                    "* PCYL     NCYL     ACYL     BCYL     NHEAD NSECT"
                    " SECSIZ\n");
                (void) printf("  %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d %-5d %-5d %-6d\n",
                    disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
                    disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
                    disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
                    sectsiz);
                exit(0);
        } else if (io_sgeom) {
                if (read_geom(io_sgeom)) {
                        exit(1);
                } else if (!io_image) {
                        exit(0);
                }
        }

        /*
         * some drivers may not support DKIOCGMEDIAINFO
         * in that case use CHS
         */
        chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl * heads * sectors;
        dev_capacity = chs_capacity;
        Numcyl_usable = Numcyl;

        if (chs_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
                /* limit to 2TB */
                Numcyl_usable = DK_MAX_2TB / (heads * sectors);
                chs_capacity = (diskaddr_t)Numcyl_usable * heads * sectors;
        }

        if (minfo.dki_capacity > 0)
                dev_capacity = minfo.dki_capacity;

        /* Allocate memory to hold three complete sectors */
        Bootsect = (char *)calloc(3 * sectsiz, 1);
        if (Bootsect == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Unable to obtain enough buffer memory"
                    " (%d bytes).\n",
                    3 * sectsiz);
                exit(1);
        }

        Nullsect = Bootsect + sectsiz;
        /* Zero out the "NULL" sector */
        for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i++) {
                Nullsect[i] = 0;
        }

        /* Find out what the user wants done */
        if (io_rd) {            /* abs disk read */
                abs_read();     /* will not return */
        } else if (io_wrt && !io_readonly) {
                abs_write();    /* will not return */
        } else if (io_patt && !io_readonly) {
                fill_patt();    /* will not return */
        }

        /* This is the fdisk edit, the real reason for the program.     */

        sanity_check_provided_device(Dfltdev, Dev);

        /* Get the new BOOT program in case we write a new fdisk table */
        mboot_read();

        /* Read from disk master boot */
        dev_mboot_read();

        /*
         * Verify and copy the device's fdisk table. This will be used
         * as the prototype mboot if the device's mboot looks invalid.
         */
        Bootblk = (struct mboot *)Bootsect;
        copy_Bootblk_to_Table();

        /* save away a copy of Table in Old_Table for sensing changes */
        copy_Table_to_Old_Table();

#ifdef i386
        /*
         * Read extended partition only when the fdisk table is not
         * supplied from a file
         */
        if (!io_ffdisk) {
                lf_op_flag |= FDISK_READ_DISK;
        }
        if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, Dfltdev, &Table[0], lf_op_flag))
            != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                switch (rval) {
                        /*
                         * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE, FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE and
                         * FDISK_EBADMAGIC can be considered as
                         * soft errors and hence we do not exit
                         */
                        case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
                                break;
                        case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
                                break;
                        case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
                                break;
                        case FDISK_ENOVGEOM:
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Could not get virtual"
                                    " geometry for this device\n");
                                exit(1);
                                break;
                        case FDISK_ENOPGEOM:
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Could not get physical"
                                    " geometry for this device\n");
                                exit(1);
                                break;
                        case FDISK_ENOLGEOM:
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Could not get label"
                                    " geometry for this device\n");
                                exit(1);
                                break;
                        default:
                                perror("Failed to initialise libfdisk.\n");
                                exit(1);
                                break;
                }
        }
#endif

        /* Load fdisk table from specified file (-F fdisk_file) */
        if (io_ffdisk) {
                /* Load and verify user-specified table parameters */
                load(LOADFILE, io_ffdisk);
        }

        /* Does user want to delete or add an entry? */
        if (io_Dfdisk) {
                load(LOADDEL, io_Dfdisk);
        }
        if (io_Afdisk) {
                load(LOADADD, io_Afdisk);
        }

        if (!io_ffdisk && !io_Afdisk && !io_Dfdisk) {
                /* Check if there is no fdisk table */
                if (nopartdefined() || io_wholedisk || io_EFIdisk) {
                        if (io_ifdisk && !io_wholedisk && !io_EFIdisk) {
                                (void) printf(
                                    "No fdisk table exists. The default"
                                    " partition for the disk is:\n\n"
                                    "  a 100%% \"SOLARIS System\" "
                                    "partition\n\n"
                                    "Type \"y\" to accept the default "
                                    "partition,  otherwise type \"n\" to "
                                    "edit the\n partition table.\n");

                                if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable)
                                        (void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger"
                                            " than 2TB. Solaris partition will"
                                            " be limited to 2 TB.\n");
                        }

                        /* Edit the partition table as directed */
                        if (io_wholedisk ||(io_ifdisk && yesno())) {

                                /* Default scenario */
                                nulltbl();
                                /* now set up UNIX System partition */
                                Table[0].bootid = ACTIVE;
                                Table[0].relsect = LE_32(heads * sectors);

                                Table[0].numsect =
                                    LE_32((ulong_t)((Numcyl_usable - 1) *
                                    heads * sectors));

                                Table[0].systid = SUNIXOS2;   /* Solaris */

                                /* calculate CHS values for table entry 0 */
                                Set_Table_CHS_Values(0);
                                update_disk_and_exit(B_TRUE);
                        } else if (io_EFIdisk) {
                                if (efi_create() == 0) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "Error creating EFI partition\n");
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                                (void) close(Dev);
                                exit(0);
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Display complete fdisk table entries for debugging purposes */
        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Partition Table Entry Values:\n");
                print_Table();
                if (io_ifdisk) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
                        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                }
        }

        /* Interactive fdisk mode */
        if (io_ifdisk) {
                (void) printf(CLR_SCR);
                disptbl();
                for (;;) {
                        stage0();
                        copy_Bootblk_to_Table();
                        disptbl();
                }
        }

        /* If user wants to write the table to a file, do it */
        if (io_Wfdisk)
                ffile_write(io_Wfdisk);
        else if (stdo_flag)
                ffile_write((char *)stdout);

        update_disk_and_exit(TableChanged() == 1);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * read_geom
 * Read geometry from specified file (-S).
 */

static int
read_geom(char *sgeom)
{
        char    line[256];
        FILE *fp;

        /* open the prototype file */
        if ((fp = fopen(sgeom, "r")) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot open file %s.\n",
                    io_sgeom);
                return (1);
        }

        /* Read a line from the file */
        while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
                if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*') {
                        continue;
                } else {
                        line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
                        if (sscanf(line, "%hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %hu %d",
                            &disk_geom.dkg_pcyl,
                            &disk_geom.dkg_ncyl,
                            &disk_geom.dkg_acyl,
                            &disk_geom.dkg_bcyl,
                            &disk_geom.dkg_nhead,
                            &disk_geom.dkg_nsect,
                            &sectsiz) != 7) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Syntax error:\n    \"%s\".\n",
                                    line);
                                return (1);
                        }
                        break;
                } /* else */
        } /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */

        if (!io_image) {
                if (ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot set label geometry.\n");
                        return (1);
                }
        } else {
                Numcyl = hba_Numcyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
                heads = hba_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
                sectors = hba_sectors = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
                acyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;
        }

        (void) fclose(fp);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * dev_mboot_read
 * Read the master boot sector from the device.
 */
static void
dev_mboot_read(void)
{
        if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCGMBOOT, Bootsect) < 0) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
                perror("Error in ioctl DKIOCGMBOOT");
        }
        if (errno == 0)
                return;
        if (lseek(Dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Error seeking to partition table on %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
                if (!io_image)
                        exit(1);
        }
        if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Error reading partition table from %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
                if (!io_image)
                        exit(1);
        }
}

/*
 * dev_mboot_write
 * Write the master boot sector to the device.
 */
static void
dev_mboot_write(off_t sect, char *buff, int bootsiz)
{
        int     new_pt, old_pt, error;
        int     clr_efi = -1;

        if (io_readonly)
                return;

        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "About to write fdisk table:\n");
                print_Table();
                if (io_ifdisk) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Press Enter to continue.\n");
                        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the new table has any Solaris partitions and the old
         * table does not have an entry that describes it
         * exactly then clear the old vtoc (if any).
         */
        for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {

                /* We only care about potential Solaris parts. */
                if (Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS &&
                    Table[new_pt].systid != SUNIXOS2)
                        continue;

                /* Does the old table have an exact entry for the new entry? */
                for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {

                        /* We only care about old Solaris partitions. */
                        if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS) ||
                            (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == SUNIXOS2)) {

                                /* Is this old one the same as a new one? */
                                if ((Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
                                    Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
                                    (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
                                    Table[new_pt].numsect))
                                        break; /* Yes */
                        }
                }

                /* Did a solaris partition change location or size? */
                if (old_pt >= FD_NUMPART) {
                        /* Yes clear old vtoc */
                        if (io_debug) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Clearing VTOC labels from NEW"
                                    " table\n");
                        }
                        clear_vtoc(NEW, new_pt);
                }
        }

        /* see if the old table had EFI */
        for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
                if (Old_Table[old_pt].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
                        clr_efi = old_pt;
                }
        }

        /* look to see if a EFI partition changed in relsect/numsect */
        for (new_pt = 0; new_pt < FD_NUMPART; new_pt++) {
                if (Table[new_pt].systid != EFI_PMBR)
                        continue;
                for (old_pt = 0; old_pt < FD_NUMPART; old_pt++) {
                        if ((Old_Table[old_pt].systid ==
                            Table[new_pt].systid) &&
                            (Old_Table[old_pt].relsect ==
                            Table[new_pt].relsect) &&
                            (Old_Table[old_pt].numsect ==
                            Table[new_pt].numsect)) {
                                /*
                                 * New EFI guard partition matches old.
                                 * Do not clear EFI labels in this case.
                                 */
                                clr_efi = -1;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * if EFI partition changed, set the flag to clear
                 * the EFI GPT
                 */
                if (old_pt == FD_NUMPART && Table[new_pt].begcyl != 0) {
                        clr_efi = 0;
                }
                break;
        }

        /* clear labels if necessary */
        if (clr_efi >= 0) {
                if (io_debug) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Clearing EFI labels\n");
                }
                if ((error = clear_efi()) != 0) {
                        if (io_debug) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "\tError %d clearing EFI labels"
                                    " (probably no EFI labels exist)\n",
                                    error);
                        }
                }
        }

        if ((ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSMBOOT, buff) == -1) && (errno != ENOTTY)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Error in ioctl DKIOCSMBOOT on %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
        }
        if (errno == 0)
                return;

        /* write to disk drive */
        if (lseek(Dev, sect, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Error seeking to master boot record on %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (write(Dev, buff, bootsiz) != bootsiz) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Error writing master boot record to %s.\n",
                    Dfltdev);
                exit(1);
        }
}

/*
 * mboot_read
 * Read the prototype boot records from the files.
 */
static void
mboot_read(void)
{
        int mDev, i;
        struct ipart *part;

        /*
         * If the master boot file hasn't been specified, try to use our
         * default.
         */
        if (io_mboot == NULL) {
                io_mboot = DEFAULT_MASTER_BOOT_FILE;

                if ((mDev = open(io_mboot, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1) {
                        /*
                         * This is not a fault from fdisk's point of view.
                         * We do not install bootloader with fdisk,
                         * so just throw away this error and return.
                         */
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                if ((mDev = open(io_mboot, O_RDONLY, 0666)) == -1) {
                        /*
                         * The file name was provided by user, provide
                         * the feedback.
                         */
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot open master boot file '%s' : %s\n",
                            io_mboot, strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        /* Read the master boot program */
        if (read(mDev, &BootCod, sizeof (struct mboot)) != sizeof
            (struct mboot)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Cannot read master boot file %s.\n",
                    io_mboot);
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Is this really a master boot record? */
        if (LE_16(BootCod.signature) != MBB_MAGIC) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Invalid master boot file %s.\n", io_mboot);
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "Bad magic number: is %x, but should be %x.\n",
                    LE_16(BootCod.signature), MBB_MAGIC);
                exit(1);
        }

        (void) close(mDev);

        /* Zero out the partitions part of this record */
        part = (struct ipart *)BootCod.parts;
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++, part++) {
                (void) memset(part, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
        }

}

/*
 * fill_patt
 * Fill the disk with user/sector number pattern.
 */
static void
fill_patt(void)
{
        int     *buff_ptr, i;
        off_t   *off_ptr;
        int     io_fpatt = 0;
        int     io_ipatt = 0;

        if (strncmp(io_fatt, "#", 1) != 0) {
                io_fpatt++;
                io_ipatt = strtoul(io_fatt, 0, 0);
                buff_ptr = (int *)Bootsect;
                for (i = 0; i < sectsiz; i += 4, buff_ptr++)
                        *buff_ptr = io_ipatt;
        }

        /*
         * Fill disk with pattern based on block number.
         * Write to the disk at absolute relative block io_offset
         * for io_size blocks.
         */
        while (io_size--) {
                off_ptr = (off_t *)Bootsect;
                if (!io_fpatt) {
                        for (i = 0; i < sectsiz;
                            i += sizeof (off_t), off_ptr++)
                                *off_ptr = io_offset;
                }
                /* Write the data to disk */
                if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
                    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }
        } /* while (--io_size); */
}

/*
 * abs_read
 * Read from the disk at absolute relative block io_offset for
 * io_size blocks. Write the data to standard ouput (-r).
 */
static void
abs_read(void)
{
        int c;

        while (io_size--) {
                if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
                    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (read(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error reading %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Write to standard ouptut */
                if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
                        if (c >= 0) {
                                if (io_debug)
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "fdisk: Output warning: %d of %d"
                                            " characters written.\n",
                                            c, sectsiz);
                                exit(2);
                        } else {
                                perror("write error on output file.");
                                exit(2);
                        }
                } /* if ((c = write(1, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) */
                        /* != sectsiz) */
        } /* while (--io_size); */
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * abs_write
 * Read the data from standard input. Write to the disk at
 * absolute relative block io_offset for io_size blocks (-w).
 */
static void
abs_write(void)
{
        int c, i;

        while (io_size--) {
                int part_exit = 0;
                /* Read from standard input */
                if ((c = read(0, Bootsect, (unsigned)sectsiz)) != sectsiz) {
                        if (c >= 0) {
                                if (io_debug)
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: WARNING: Incomplete read (%d of"
                                    " %d characters read) on input file.\n",
                                    c, sectsiz);
                                /* Fill pattern to mark partial sector in buf */
                                for (i = c; i < sectsiz; ) {
                                        Bootsect[i++] = 0x41;
                                        Bootsect[i++] = 0x62;
                                        Bootsect[i++] = 0x65;
                                        Bootsect[i++] = 0;
                                }
                                part_exit++;
                        } else {
                                perror("read error on input file.");
                                exit(2);
                        }

                }
                /* Write to disk drive */
                if (lseek(Dev, (off_t)(sectsiz * io_offset++),
                    SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error seeking on %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (write(Dev, Bootsect, sectsiz) != sectsiz) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error writing %s.\n",
                            Dfltdev);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (part_exit)
                exit(0);
        } /* while (--io_size); */
        exit(1);
}


/*
 * load
 * Load will either read the fdisk table from a file or add or
 * delete an entry (-A, -D, -F).
 */

static void
load(int funct, char *file)
{
        int     id;
        int     act;
        int     bhead;
        int     bsect;
        int     bcyl;
        int     ehead;
        int     esect;
        int     ecyl;
        uint32_t        rsect;
        uint32_t        numsect;
        char    line[256];
        int     i = 0;
        FILE *fp;
        int     startindex = 0;
        int     tmpindex = 0;
#ifdef i386
        int     ext_part_present = 0;
        uint32_t        begsec, endsec, relsect;
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        int part_count = 0, ldcnt = 0;
        uint32_t ext_beg_sec;
        uint32_t old_ext_beg_sec = 0, old_ext_num_sec = 0;
        uint32_t new_ext_beg_sec = 0, new_ext_num_sec = 0;
        int ext_part_inited = 0;
        uchar_t systid;
#endif

        switch (funct) {

        case LOADFILE:

                /*
                 * Zero out the table before loading it, which will
                 * force it to be updated on disk later (-F
                 * fdisk_file).
                 */
                nulltbl();

                /* Open the prototype file */
                if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot open prototype partition file %s.\n",
                            file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Read a line from the file */
                while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) {
                        if (pars_fdisk(line, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect,
                            &bcyl, &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
                                continue;
                        }
#ifdef i386
                        part_count++;

                        if (fdisk_is_dos_extended((uchar_t)id)) {
                                if (ext_part_present) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "Extended partition"
                                            " already exists\n");
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
                                            " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                                ext_part_present = 1;
                                /*
                                 * If the existing extended partition's start
                                 * and size matches the new one, do not
                                 * initialize the extended partition EBR
                                 * (Extended Boot Record) because there could
                                 * be existing logical drives.
                                 */
                                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                                        systid = Old_Table[i].systid;
                                        if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(systid)) {
                                                old_ext_beg_sec =
                                                    Old_Table[i].relsect;
                                                old_ext_num_sec =
                                                    Old_Table[i].numsect;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                new_ext_beg_sec = rsect;
                                new_ext_num_sec = numsect;
                                if ((old_ext_beg_sec != new_ext_beg_sec) ||
                                    (old_ext_num_sec != new_ext_num_sec)) {
                                        (void) fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
                                            new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
                                        ext_part_inited = 1;
                                }
                        }

                        if (part_count > FD_NUMPART) {
                                /* This line should be logical drive info */
                                int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
                                if (!ext_part_present) {
                                        /* Erroneous input file */
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "More than 4 primary"
                                            " partitions found in input\n");
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Exiting...\n");
                                        exit(1);
                                }

                                if (numsect == 0) {
                                        continue;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * If the start and size of the existing
                                 * extended partition matches the new one and
                                 * new logical drives are being defined via
                                 * the input file, initialize the EBR.
                                 */
                                if (!ext_part_inited) {
                                        (void) fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
                                            new_ext_beg_sec, new_ext_num_sec);
                                        ext_part_inited = 1;
                                }

                                begsec = rsect - offset;
                                if ((ldcnt =
                                    fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
                                        /* Adding the first logical drive */
                                        /*
                                         * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap
                                         * around. This can happen if rsect is
                                         * less than offset.
                                         */
                                        if (rsect < offset) {
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                                    "Minimum of "
                                                    "63 free sectors required "
                                                    "before the beginning of "
                                                    "a logical drive.");
                                                exit(1);
                                        }
                                        /*
                                         * Check if the first logical drive
                                         * is out of order. In that case, do
                                         * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
                                         * from the given start of partition.
                                         */
                                        if (begsec != new_ext_beg_sec) {
                                                begsec = rsect;
                                                offset = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "\nError : Number of "
                                            "logical drives exceeds limit of "
                                            "%d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
                                        exit(1);
                                }

                                if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "Invalid partition ID\n");
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
                                            " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
                                        exit(1);
                                }

                                endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
                                if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp,
                                    begsec, offset, numsect) == 0) {
                                        if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "EFI "
                                                    "partitions not supported "
                                                    "inside extended "
                                                    "partition\n");
                                                exit(1);
                                        }
                                        fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
                                            endsec, id);
                                        continue;
                                } else {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Error on"
                                            " entry \"%s\".\n", line);
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                        }
#endif

                        /*
                         * Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector
                         * 0 unless it is UNUSED or already exists
                         */
                        if (validate_part(id, rsect, numsect) < 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
                                    line);
                                exit(1);
                        }

                        if ((tmpindex = entry_from_old_table(id, act, bhead,
                            bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
                            startindex)) != -1) {
                                /*
                                 * If we got here it means we copied an
                                 * unmodified entry. So there is no need
                                 * to insert it in the table or do any
                                 * checks against disk size.
                                 *
                                 * This is a work around on the following
                                 * situation (for IDE disks, at least):
                                 * Different operation systems calculate
                                 * disk size different ways, of which there
                                 * are two main ways.
                                 *
                                 * The first, rounds the disk size to modulo
                                 * cylinder size (virtual made-up cylinder
                                 * usually based on maximum number of heads
                                 * and sectors in partition table fields).
                                 * Our OS's (for IDE) and most other "Unix"
                                 * type OS's do this.
                                 *
                                 * The second, uses every single block
                                 * on the disk (to maximize available space).
                                 * Since disk manufactures do not know about
                                 * "virtual cylinders", there are some number
                                 * of blocks that make up a partial cylinder
                                 * at the end of the disk.
                                 *
                                 * The difference between these two methods
                                 * is where the problem is. When one
                                 * tries to install Solaris/OpenSolaris on
                                 * a disk that has another OS using that
                                 * "partial cylinder", install fails. It fails
                                 * since fdisk thinks its asked to create a
                                 * partition with the -F option that contains
                                 * a partition that runs off the end of the
                                 * disk.
                                 */
                                startindex = tmpindex + 1;
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * Find an unused entry to use and put the entry
                         * in table
                         */
                        if ((startindex = insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect,
                            bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl, rsect, numsect,
                            startindex)) < 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: Error on entry \"%s\".\n",
                                    line);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        startindex++;
                } /* while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, fp)) */

                if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
                        exit(1);
                }

                (void) fclose(fp);
                return;

        case LOADDEL:

                /* Parse the user-supplied deletion line (-D) */
                if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl,
                    &ehead, &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Find the exact entry in the table */
                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                        if (Table[i].systid == id &&
                            Table[i].bootid == act &&
                            Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
                            Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
                            (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                            Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
                            Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
                            Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
                            (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                            Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
                            Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
                            Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {

                                (void) memset(&Table[i], 0,
                                    sizeof (struct ipart));
#ifdef i386
                                if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id)) {
                                        (void) fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
                                }
#endif
                                return;
                        }
                }

#ifdef i386
                ldcnt = FD_NUMPART + 1;
                for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
                    temp = temp->next) {
                        relsect = temp->abs_secnum + temp->logdrive_offset;
                        if (temp->parts[0].systid == id &&
                            temp->parts[0].bootid == act &&
                            temp->parts[0].beghead == bhead &&
                            temp->parts[0].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
                            (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                            temp->parts[0].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
                            temp->parts[0].endhead == ehead &&
                            temp->parts[0].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
                            (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                            temp->parts[0].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
                            relsect == LE_32(rsect) &&
                            temp->parts[0].numsect == LE_32(numsect)) {
                                fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, ldcnt);
                                return;
                        }
                        ldcnt++;
                }
#endif

                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Entry does not match any existing partition:\n"
                    "   \"%s\"\n",
                    file);
                exit(1);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case LOADADD:

                /* Parse the user-supplied addition line (-A) */
                if (pars_fdisk(file, &id, &act, &bhead, &bsect, &bcyl, &ehead,
                    &esect, &ecyl, &rsect, &numsect)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Syntax error \"%s\"\n", file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Validate the partition. It cannot start at sector 0 */
                if (rsect == 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: New partition cannot start at sector 0:\n"
                            "   \"%s\".\n",
                            file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /*
                 * if the user wishes to add an EFI partition, we need
                 * more extensive validation.  rsect should be 1, and
                 * numsect should equal the entire disk capacity - 1
                 */

                if (id == EFI_PMBR) {
                        if (rsect != 1) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: EFI partitions must start at sector"
                                    " 1 (input rsect = %d)\n", rsect);
                                exit(1);
                        }


                        if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) {
                                if (numsect != DK_MAX_2TB) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "fdisk: EFI partitions must "
                                            "encompass the entire maximum 2 TB "
                                            "(input numsect: %u - max: %llu)\n",
                                            numsect, (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);
                                exit(1);
                                }
                        } else if (numsect != dev_capacity - 1) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: EFI partitions must encompass the "
                                    "entire disk\n"
                                    "(input numsect: %u - avail: %llu)\n",
                                    numsect,
                                    dev_capacity - 1);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }

#ifdef i386
                if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
                        exit(1);
                }

                if ((fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) &&
                    (fdisk_is_dos_extended(id))) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "Extended partition already exists.\n");
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
                            "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp) &&
                    (rsect >= (ext_beg_sec = fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp))) &&
                    (rsect <= (fdisk_get_ext_end_sec(epp)))) {
                        int offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;

                        /*
                         * Make sure that begsec doesnt wrap around.
                         * This can happen if rsect is less than offset
                         */
                        if (rsect < offset) {
                                return;
                        }
                        begsec = rsect - offset;
                        if ((ldcnt = fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Adding the first logical drive
                                 * Check if the first logical drive
                                 * is out of order. In that case, do
                                 * not subtract MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET
                                 * from the given start of partition.
                                 */
                                if (begsec != ext_beg_sec) {
                                        begsec = rsect;
                                        offset = 0;
                                }
                        }

                        if (ldcnt >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
                                (void) printf("\nNumber of logical drives "
                                    "exceeds limit of %d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
                                (void) printf("Failing further additions.\n");
                                exit(1);
                        }

                        if (numsect == 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: Partition size cannot be zero:\n"
                                    "   \"%s\".\n",
                                    file);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        endsec = rsect + numsect - 1;
                        if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp, begsec,
                            offset, numsect) == 0) {
                                /* Valid logical drive */
                                fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec,
                                    id);
                                return;
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be "
                                    "inserted:\n        \"%s\"\n", file);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
#endif

                /* Find unused entry for use and put entry in table */
                if (insert_tbl(id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect,
                    ecyl, rsect, numsect, 0) < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Invalid entry could not be inserted:\n"
                            "   \"%s\"\n",
                            file);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Make sure new entry does not overlap existing entry */
                if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot create partition \"%s\"\n", file);
                        exit(1);
                }
        } /* switch funct */
}

/*
 * Set_Table_CHS_Values
 *
 * This will calculate the CHS values for beginning and ending CHS
 * for a single partition table entry (ti) based on the relsect
 * and numsect values contained in the partion table entry.
 *
 * hba_heads and hba_sectors contain the number of heads and sectors.
 *
 * If the number of cylinders exceeds the MAX_CYL,
 * then maximum values will be placed in the corresponding chs entry.
 */
static void
Set_Table_CHS_Values(int ti)
{
        uint32_t        lba, cy, hd, sc;

        lba = (uint32_t)Table[ti].relsect;
        if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
                /*
                 * the lba address cannot be expressed in CHS value
                 * so store the maximum CHS field values in the CHS fields.
                 */
                cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
                hd = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                sc = MAX_SECT;
        } else {
                cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
                hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
                sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
        }
        Table[ti].begcyl = cy & 0xff;
        Table[ti].beghead = (uchar_t)hd;
        Table[ti].begsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);

        /*
         * This code is identical to the code above
         * except that it works on ending CHS values
         */
        lba = (uint32_t)(Table[ti].relsect + Table[ti].numsect - 1);
        if (lba >= hba_heads * hba_sectors * MAX_CYL) {
                cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
                hd = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                sc = MAX_SECT;
        } else {
                cy = lba / hba_sectors / hba_heads;
                hd = lba / hba_sectors % hba_heads;
                sc = lba % hba_sectors + 1;
        }
        Table[ti].endcyl = cy & 0xff;
        Table[ti].endhead = (uchar_t)hd;
        Table[ti].endsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
}

/*
 * insert_tbl
 *      Insert entry into fdisk table. Check all user-supplied values
 *      for the entry, but not the validity relative to other table
 *      entries!
 */
static int
insert_tbl(
    int id, int act,
    int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
{
        int     i;

        /* validate partition size */
        if (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: Partition table exceeds the size of the disk.\n");
                return (-1);
        }


        /* find UNUSED partition table entry */
        for (i = startindex; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
                return (-1);
        }

        Table[i].systid = (uchar_t)id;
        Table[i].bootid = (uchar_t)act;
        Table[i].numsect = LE_32(numsect);
        Table[i].relsect = LE_32(rsect);

        if (id == UNUSED) {
                (void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
        } else if (0 < bsect && bsect <= MAX_SECT &&
            0 <= bhead && bhead <= MAX_HEAD + 1 &&
            0 < esect && esect <= MAX_SECT &&
            0 <= ehead && ehead <= MAX_HEAD + 1) {

                /*
                 * If we have been called with a valid geometry, use it
                 * valid means non-zero values that fit in the BIOS fields
                 */
                if (bcyl > MAX_CYL) {
                        /*
                         * bcyl is set to the special fence value indicating
                         * that the geometry is not representable for the
                         * start LBA.
                         * Set all fields to the maximum values.
                         */
                        bcyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
                        bhead = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                        bsect = MAX_SECT;
                }
                if (ecyl > MAX_CYL) {
                        ecyl = MAX_CYL + 1;
                        ehead = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                        esect = MAX_SECT;
                }
                Table[i].begcyl = bcyl & 0xff;
                Table[i].endcyl = ecyl & 0xff;
                Table[i].beghead = (uchar_t)bhead;
                Table[i].endhead = (uchar_t)ehead;
                Table[i].begsect = (uchar_t)(((bcyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | bsect);
                Table[i].endsect = ((ecyl >> 2) & 0xc0) | esect;
        } else {

                /*
                 * The specified values are invalid,
                 * so calculate the values based on hba_heads, hba_sectors
                 */
                Set_Table_CHS_Values(i);
        }

        /*
         * return partition index
         */
        return (i);
}

/*
 * entry_from_old_table
 *      If the specified entry is in the old table and is not a Solaris entry
 *      then insert same entry into new fdisk table. If we do this then
 *      all checks are skipped for that entry!
 */
static int
entry_from_old_table(
    int id, int act,
    int bhead, int bsect, int bcyl,
    int ehead, int esect, int ecyl,
    uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect, int startindex)
{
        uint32_t        i, j;

        if (id == SUNIXOS || id == SUNIXOS2 || id == UNUSED)
                return (-1);
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (Old_Table[i].systid == id &&
                    Old_Table[i].bootid == act &&
                    Old_Table[i].beghead == bhead &&
                    Old_Table[i].begsect == ((bsect & 0x3f) |
                    (uchar_t)((bcyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                    Old_Table[i].begcyl == (uchar_t)(bcyl & 0xff) &&
                    Old_Table[i].endhead == ehead &&
                    Old_Table[i].endsect == ((esect & 0x3f) |
                    (uchar_t)((ecyl>>2) & 0xc0)) &&
                    Old_Table[i].endcyl == (uchar_t)(ecyl & 0xff) &&
                    Old_Table[i].relsect == lel(rsect) &&
                    Old_Table[i].numsect == lel(numsect)) {
                        /* find UNUSED partition table entry */
                        for (j = startindex; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
                                if (Table[j].systid == UNUSED) {
                                        (void) memcpy(&Table[j], &Old_Table[i],
                                            sizeof (Table[0]));
                                        skip_verify[j] = 1;
                                        return (j);

                                }
                        }
                        return (-1);
                }

        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * verify_tbl
 * Verify that no partition entries overlap or exceed the size of
 * the disk.
 */
static int
verify_tbl(void)
{
        uint32_t        i, j, rsect, numsect;
        int     noMoreParts = 0;
        int     numParts = 0;

        /* Make sure new entry does not overlap an existing entry */
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
                if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
                        numParts++;
                        /*
                         * No valid partitions allowed after EFI_PMBR part
                         */
                        if (noMoreParts) {
                                return (-1);
                        }

                        if (Table[i].systid == EFI_PMBR) {
                                /*
                                 * EFI_PMBR partition must be the only
                                 * partition
                                 */
                                noMoreParts = 1;

                                if (Table[i].relsect != 1) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
                                            "Invalid starting sector "
                                            "for EFI_PMBR partition:\n"
                                            "relsect %d "
                                            "(should be 1)\n",
                                            Table[i].relsect);

                                        return (-1);
                                }

                                if (Table[i].numsect !=
                                    ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
                                    (dev_capacity - 1))) {

                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
                                            "EFI_PMBR partition must "
                                            "encompass the entire");

                                        if (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB)
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                                    "maximum 2 TB.\n "
                                                    "numsect %u - "
                                                    "actual %llu\n",
                                                    Table[i].numsect,
                                                    (diskaddr_t)DK_MAX_2TB);

                                        else
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                                    "disk.\n numsect %u - "
                                                    "actual %llu\n",
                                                    Table[i].numsect,
                                                    dev_capacity - 1);

                                        return (-1);
                                }
                        }

                        /* make sure the partition isn't larger than the disk */
                        rsect = LE_32(Table[i].relsect);
                        numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);

                        if ((((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > dev_capacity) ||
                            (((diskaddr_t)rsect + numsect) > DK_MAX_2TB)) {
                                if (!skip_verify[i])
                                        return (-1);
                        }

                        for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
                                if (Table[j].systid != UNUSED) {
                                        uint32_t t_relsect =
                                            LE_32(Table[j].relsect);
                                        uint32_t t_numsect =
                                            LE_32(Table[j].numsect);

                                        if (noMoreParts) {
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                                    "Cannot add partition to "
                                                    "table; no more partitions "
                                                    "allowed\n");

                                                if (io_debug) {
                                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                                            "DEBUG: Current "
                                                            "partition:\t"
                                                            "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
                                                            "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n"
                                                            "       Next "
                                                            "partition:\t\t"
                                                            "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:"
                                                            "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
                                                            Table[i].systid,
                                                            Table[i].bootid,
                                                            Table[i].begcyl,
                                                            Table[i].beghead,
                                                            Table[i].begsect,
                                                            Table[i].endcyl,
                                                            Table[i].endhead,
                                                            Table[i].endsect,
                                                            Table[i].relsect,
                                                            Table[i].numsect,
                                                            Table[j].systid,
                                                            Table[j].bootid,
                                                            Table[j].begcyl,
                                                            Table[j].beghead,
                                                            Table[j].begsect,
                                                            Table[j].endcyl,
                                                            Table[j].endhead,
                                                            Table[j].endsect,
                                                            Table[j].relsect,
                                                            Table[j].numsect);
                                                }

                                                return (-1);
                                        }
                                        if ((rsect >=
                                            (t_relsect + t_numsect)) ||
                                            ((rsect + numsect) <= t_relsect)) {
                                                continue;
                                        } else {
                                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "
                                                    "current partition overlaps"
                                                    " following partition\n");

                                                return (-1);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
                if (noMoreParts)
                        return (-1);
                if (!skip_verify[i] &&
                    ((((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
                    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > dev_capacity) ||
                    (((diskaddr_t)lel(Table[i].relsect) +
                    lel(Table[i].numsect)) > DK_MAX_2TB))) {
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        return (numParts);
}

/*
 * pars_fdisk
 * Parse user-supplied data to set up fdisk partitions
 * (-A, -D, -F).
 */
static int
pars_fdisk(
    char *line,
    int *id, int *act,
    int *bhead, int *bsect, int *bcyl,
    int *ehead, int *esect, int *ecyl,
    uint32_t *rsect, uint32_t *numsect)
{
        int     i;
        int64_t test;
        char *tok, *p;
        char buf[256];

        if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '*')
                return (1);
        line[strlen(line)] = '\0';
        for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
                if (line[i] == '\0') {
                        break;
                } else if (line[i] == ':') {
                        line[i] = ' ';
                }
        }
        (void) strncpy(buf, line, 256);
        errno = 0;
        tok = strtok(buf, ": \t\n");
        while (tok != NULL) {
                for (p = tok; *p != '\0'; p++) {
                        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
                                (void) printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n",
                                    tok, line);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }

                test = strtoll(tok, (char **)NULL, 10);
                if ((test < 0) || (test > 0xFFFFFFFF) || (errno != 0)) {
                        (void) printf("Invalid input %s in line %s.\n", tok,
                            line);
                        exit(1);
                }
                tok = strtok(NULL, ": \t\n");
        }
        if (sscanf(line, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %u %u",
            id, act, bhead, bsect, bcyl, ehead, esect, ecyl,
            rsect, numsect) != 10) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error:\n \"%s\".\n", line);
                exit(1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * validate_part
 * Validate that a new partition does not start at sector 0. Only UNUSED
 * partitions and previously existing partitions are allowed to start at 0.
 */
static int
validate_part(int id, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t numsect)
{
        int i;
        if ((id != UNUSED) && (rsect == 0)) {
                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                        if ((Old_Table[i].systid == id) &&
                            (Old_Table[i].relsect == LE_32(rsect)) &&
                            (Old_Table[i].numsect == LE_32(numsect)))
                                return (0);
                }
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "New partition cannot start at sector 0\n");
                return (-1);
        }
#ifdef i386
        if (id > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid partition ID\n");
                return (-1);
        }
#endif
        return (0);
}

/*
 * stage0
 * Print out interactive menu and process user input.
 */
static void
stage0(void)
{
#ifdef i386
        int rval;
#endif
        dispmenu();
        for (;;) {
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
                (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                rm_blanks(s);
#ifdef i386
                while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '8') &&
                    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
#else
                while (!((s[0] > '0') && (s[0] < '7') &&
                    ((s[1] == '\0') || (s[1] == '\n')))) {
#endif
                        (void) printf(E_LINE); /* Clear any previous error */
#ifdef i386
                        (void) printf(
                            "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 7.");
#else
                        (void) printf(
                            "Enter a one-digit number between 1 and 6.");
#endif
                        (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Enter Selection: ");
                        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                        rm_blanks(s);
                }
                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                switch (s[0]) {
                        case '1':
                                if (pcreate() == -1)
                                        return;
                                break;
                        case '2':
                                if (pchange() == -1)
                                        return;
                                break;
                        case '3':
                                if (pdelete() == -1)
                                        return;
                                break;
                        case '4':
                                if (ppartid() == -1)
                                        return;
                                break;
#ifdef i386
                        case '5':
                                if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
                                        ext_part_menu();
                                } else {
                                        (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                                        (void) printf("\nNo extended partition"
                                            " found\n");
                                        (void) printf("Press enter to "
                                            "continue\n");
                                        ext_read_input(s);
                                }
                                break;
                        case '6':
                                /* update disk partition table, if changed */
                                if (TableChanged() == 1) {
                                        copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
                                        dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
                                 * (truncate only)
                                 */
                                if (io_adjt) {
                                        fix_slice();
                                }
                                if (!io_readonly) {
                                        rval = fdisk_commit_ext_part(epp);
                                        switch (rval) {
                                                case FDISK_SUCCESS:
                                                        /* Success */
                                                        /* Fallthrough */
                                                case FDISK_ENOEXTPART:
                                                        /* Nothing to do */
                                                        break;
                                                case FDISK_EMOUNTED:
                                                        (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                                                        preach_and_continue();
                                                        continue;
                                                default:
                                                        perror("Commit failed");
                                                        exit(1);
                                        }
                                        libfdisk_fini(&epp);
                                }
                                (void) close(Dev);
                                exit(0);
                                /* NOTREACHED */
#else
                        case '5':
                                /* update disk partition table, if changed */
                                if (TableChanged() == 1) {
                                        copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
                                        dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
                                }
                                /*
                                 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
                                 * (truncate only)
                                 */
                                if (io_adjt) {
                                        fix_slice();
                                }
                                (void) close(Dev);
                                exit(0);
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
#endif
#ifdef i386
                        case '7':
#else
                        case '6':
#endif
                                /*
                                 * If the VTOC table is wrong fix it
                                 * (truncate only)
                                 */
                                if (io_adjt) {
                                        fix_slice();
                                }
                                (void) close(Dev);
                                exit(0);
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        default:
                                break;
                }
                copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
                disptbl();
                dispmenu();
        }
}

/*
 * pcreate
 * Create partition entry in the table (interactive mode).
 */
static int
pcreate(void)
{
        uchar_t tsystid = 'z';
        int i, j;
        uint32_t numsect;
        int retCode = 0;
#ifdef i386
        int ext_part_present = 0;
#endif

        i = 0;
        for (;;) {
                if (i == FD_NUMPART) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "The partition table is full!\n"
                            "You must delete a partition before creating"
                            " a new one.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
                        break;
                }
                i++;
        }

        numsect = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
                        numsect += LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
                }
#ifdef i386
                /* Check if an extended partition already exists */
                if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
                        ext_part_present = 1;
                }
#endif
                if (numsect >= chs_capacity) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("There is no more room on the disk for"
                            " another partition.\n");
                        (void) printf(
                            "You must delete a partition before creating"
                            " a new one.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        while (tsystid == 'z') {

                /*
                 * The question here is expanding to more than what is
                 * allocated for question lines (Q_LINE) which garbles
                 * at least warning line. Clearing warning line as workaround
                 * for now.
                 */

                (void) printf(W_LINE);
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf(
                    "Select the partition type to create:\n"
                    "   1=SOLARIS2  2=UNIX        3=PCIXOS     4=Other\n"
                    "   5=DOS12     6=DOS16       7=DOSEXT     8=DOSBIG\n"
                    "   9=DOS16LBA  A=x86 Boot    B=Diagnostic C=FAT32\n"
                    "   D=FAT32LBA  E=DOSEXTLBA   F=EFI        0=Exit? ");
                (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                rm_blanks(s);
                if ((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
                        continue;
                }
                switch (s[0]) {
                case '0':               /* exit */
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        return (-1);
                case '1':               /* Solaris partition */
                        tsystid = SUNIXOS2;
                        break;
                case '2':               /* UNIX partition */
                        tsystid = UNIXOS;
                        break;
                case '3':               /* PCIXOS partition */
                        tsystid = PCIXOS;
                        break;
                case '4':               /* OTHEROS System partition */
                        tsystid = OTHEROS;
                        break;
                case '5':
                        tsystid = DOSOS12; /* DOS 12 bit fat */
                        break;
                case '6':
                        tsystid = DOSOS16; /* DOS 16 bit fat */
                        break;
                case '7':
#ifdef i386
                        if (ext_part_present) {
                                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Extended partition already exists\n");
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Press enter to continue\n");
                                ext_read_input(s);
                                continue;
                        }
#endif
                        tsystid = EXTDOS;
                        break;
                case '8':
                        tsystid = DOSHUGE;
                        break;
                case '9':
                        tsystid = FDISK_FAT95;  /* FAT16, need extended int13 */
                        break;
                case 'a':               /* x86 Boot partition */
                case 'A':
                        tsystid = X86BOOT;
                        break;
                case 'b':               /* Diagnostic boot partition */
                case 'B':
                        tsystid = DIAGPART;
                        break;
                case 'c':               /* FAT32 */
                case 'C':
                        tsystid = FDISK_WINDOWS;
                        break;
                case 'd':               /* FAT32 and need extended int13 */
                case 'D':
                        tsystid = FDISK_EXT_WIN;
                        break;
                case 'e':       /* Extended partition, need extended int13 */
                case 'E':
#ifdef i386
                        if (ext_part_present) {
                                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Extended partition already exists\n");
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "Press enter to continue\n");
                                ext_read_input(s);
                                continue;
                        }
#endif
                        tsystid = FDISK_EXTLBA;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                case 'F':
                        tsystid = EFI_PMBR;
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Invalid selection, try again.");
                        continue;
                }
        }

        (void) printf(E_LINE);

        if (tsystid != EFI_PMBR) {
                (void) printf(W_LINE);
                if ((dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
                        (void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
                            "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");

                /* create the new partition */
                i = specify(tsystid);

                if (i != -1) {
                        /* see if it should be the active partition */
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(Q_LINE);

                        (void) printf(
                            "Should this become the active partition? If "
                            "yes, it  will be activated\n"
                            "each time the computer is reset or turned on.\n"
                            "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");

                        if (yesno()) {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
                                        if (j == i) {
                                                Table[j].bootid = ACTIVE;
                                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                                (void) printf(
                                                    "Partition %d is now "
                                                    "the active partition.",
                                                    j + 1);
                                        } else {
                                                Table[j].bootid = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
                                Table[i].bootid = 0;
                        }

#ifdef i386
                        /*
                         * If partition created is an extended partition, null
                         * out the first sector of the first cylinder of the
                         * extended partition
                         */
                        if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid)) {
                                (void) fdisk_init_ext_part(epp,
                                    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
                                    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
                        }
#endif
                        /* set up the return code */
                        i = 1;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * partitions of type EFI_PMBR must be the only partitions in
                 * the table
                 *
                 * First, make sure there were no errors the table is
                 * empty
                 */
                retCode = verify_tbl();

                if (retCode < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot create EFI partition table; \n"
                            "current partition table is invalid.\n");
                        return (-1);
                } else if (retCode > 0) {
                        (void) printf(
                            "An EFI partition must be the only partition on "
                            "disk.  You may manually delete existing\n"
                            "partitions, or fdisk can do it.\n"
                            "Do you want fdisk to destroy existing "
                            "partitions?\n"
                            "Please type \"y\" or \"n\". ");

                        if (yesno()) {
                                nulltbl();
                        } else {
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }

                /* create the table entry - i should be 0 */
                i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
                    (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB:
                    (dev_capacity - 1), 0);

                if (i != 0) {
                        (void) printf("Error creating EFI partition!!!\n");
                        i = -1;
                } else {

                        /* EFI partitions are currently never active */
                        Table[i].bootid = 0;

                        /* set up the return code */
                        i = 1;
                }
        }

        return (i);
}

/*
 * specify
 * Query the user to specify the size of the new partition in
 * terms of percentage of the disk or by specifying the starting
 * cylinder and length in cylinders.
 */
static int
specify(uchar_t tsystid)
{
        int     i, j, percent = -1;
        int     cyl, cylen;
        diskaddr_t first_free, size_free;
        diskaddr_t max_free;
        int     cyl_size;
        struct ipart *partition[FD_NUMPART];
        struct ipart localpart[FD_NUMPART];

        cyl_size = heads * sectors;

        /*
         * make a local copy of the partition table
         * and sort it into relsect order
         */


        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED) {
                        localpart[j] = Table[i];
                        j++;
                }
        }

        while (j < FD_NUMPART) {
                (void) memset(&localpart[j], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
                j++;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
                partition[i] = &localpart[i];

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART - 1; i++) {
                if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
                        break;
                for (j = i + 1; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
                        if (partition[j]->systid == UNUSED)
                                break;
                        if (LE_32(partition[j]->relsect) <
                            LE_32(partition[i]->relsect)) {
                                struct ipart *temp = partition[i];
                                partition[i] = partition[j];
                                partition[j] = temp;
                        }
                }
        }


        (void) printf(Q_LINE);
        (void) printf(
            "Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition\n"
            "(or type \"c\" to specify the size in cylinders). ");
        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
        rm_blanks(s);
        if (s[0] != 'c') {      /* Specify size in percentage of disk */
                i = 0;
                while ((s[i] != '\0') && (s[i] != '\n')) {
                        if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
                                    "specified; retry the operation.");
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        i++;
                        if (i > 3) {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) printf("Invalid percentage value "
                                    "specified; retry the operation.");
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
                if ((percent = atoi(s)) > 100) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Percentage value is too large. The value must be"
                            " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (percent < 1) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Percentage value is too small. The value must be"
                            " between 1 and 100;\nretry the operation.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }

                if (percent == 100)
                        cylen = Numcyl_usable - 1;
                else
                        cylen = (Numcyl_usable * percent) / 100;

                /* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
                if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
                    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
                        int n;
                        n = MAXDOS * 100 / (int)(cyl_size) / Numcyl_usable;
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Maximum size for a DOS partition "
                            "is %d%%; retry the operation.",
                            n <= 100 ? n : 100);
                        return (-1);
                }


                max_free = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {

                        /*
                         * check for free space before partition i
                         * where i varies from 0 to 3
                         *
                         * freespace after partition 3 is unusable
                         * because there are no free partitions
                         *
                         * freespace begins at the end of previous partition
                         * or cylinder 1
                         */
                        if (i) {
                                /* Not an empty table */
                                first_free = LE_32(partition[i - 1]->relsect) +
                                    LE_32(partition[i - 1]->numsect);
                        } else {
                                first_free = cyl_size;
                        }

                        /*
                         * freespace ends before the current partition
                         * or the end of the disk (chs end)
                         */
                        if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
                                size_free = chs_capacity - first_free;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * Partition might start before cylinder 1.
                                 * Make sure free space is not negative.
                                 */
                                size_free =
                                    (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect > first_free))
                                    ? (LE_32(partition[i]->relsect) -
                                    first_free) : 0;
                        }

                        /* save largest free space */
                        if (max_free < size_free)
                                max_free = size_free;

                        if (((uint64_t)cylen * cyl_size) <= size_free) {
                                /* We found a place to use */
                                break;
                        }
                        if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED) {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                max_free /= (cyl_size);
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: "
                                    "Maximum percentage available is %lld\n",
                                    100 * max_free / Numcyl_usable);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }

                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Partition table is full.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }

                if ((i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    first_free, cylen * cyl_size, 0)) >= 0)  {
                        return (i);
                }
                return (-1);
        } else {

                /* Specifying size in cylinders */
                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("Enter starting cylinder number: ");
                if ((cyl = getcyl()) == -1) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Invalid number; retry the operation.");
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (cyl == 0) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "New partition cannot start at cylinder 0.\n");
                        return (-1);
                }


                if (cyl >= Numcyl_usable) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Cylinder %d is out of bounds, "
                            "the maximum is %d.\n",
                            cyl, Numcyl_usable - 1);
                        return (-1);
                }

                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("Enter partition size in cylinders: ");
                if ((cylen = getcyl()) == -1) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Invalid number, retry the operation.");
                        return (-1);
                }

                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                        uint32_t        t_relsect, t_numsect;

                        if (partition[i]->systid == UNUSED)
                                break;
                        t_relsect = LE_32(partition[i]->relsect);
                        t_numsect = LE_32(partition[i]->numsect);

                        if (cyl * cyl_size >= t_relsect &&
                            cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect + t_numsect) {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) printf(
                                    "Cylinder %d is already allocated"
                                    "\nretry the operation.",
                                    cyl);
                                return (-1);
                        }

                        if (cyl * cyl_size < t_relsect &&
                            (cyl + cylen - 1) * cyl_size > t_relsect) {
                                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                                (void) printf(
                                    "Maximum size for partition is %u cylinders"
                                    "\nretry the operation.",
                                    (t_relsect - cyl * cyl_size) / cyl_size);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }

                /* Verify partition doesn't exceed disk size or 2 TB */
                if (cyl + cylen > Numcyl_usable) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        if (Numcyl > Numcyl_usable) {
                                (void) printf(
                                    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
                                    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
                                    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
                        } else {
                                (void) printf(
                                    "Maximum size for partition is %d "
                                    "cylinders; \nretry the operation.",
                                    Numcyl_usable - cyl);
                        }
                        return (-1);
                }

                /* Verify DOS12 partition doesn't exceed max size of 32MB. */
                if ((tsystid == DOSOS12) &&
                    ((long)((long)cylen * cyl_size) > MAXDOS)) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Maximum size for a %s partition is %ld cylinders;"
                            "\nretry the operation.",
                            Dstr, MAXDOS / (int)(cyl_size));
                        return (-1);
                }

                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                i = insert_tbl(tsystid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    cyl * cyl_size, cylen * cyl_size, 0);
                if (i < 0)
                        return (-1);

                if (verify_tbl() < 0) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("fdisk: Cannot create partition table\n");
                        return (-1);
                }

                return (i);
        }
}

/*
 * dispmenu
 * Display command menu (interactive mode).
 */
static void
dispmenu(void)
{
        (void) printf(M_LINE);
#ifdef i386
        (void) printf(
            "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
            "   1. Create a partition\n"
            "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
            "   3. Delete a partition\n"
            "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
            "   5. Edit/View extended partitions\n"
            "   6. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
            "   7. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
#else
        (void) printf(
            "SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:\n"
            "   1. Create a partition\n"
            "   2. Specify the active partition\n"
            "   3. Delete a partition\n"
            "   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs\n"
            "   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)\n"
            "   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * pchange
 * Change the ACTIVE designation of a partition.
 */
static int
pchange(void)
{
        char s[80];
        int i, j;

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                        {
                        (void) printf(
                            "Specify the partition number to boot from"
                            " (or specify 0 for none): ");
                        }
                (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                rm_blanks(s);
                if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
                    (s[0] < '0') || (s[0] > '4')) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Invalid response, please specify a number"
                            " between 0 and 4.\n");
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (s[0] == '0') {      /* No active partitions */
                for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                        if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED &&
                            Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
                                Table[i].bootid = 0;
                }
                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "No partition is currently marked as active.");
                return (0);
        } else {        /* User has selected a partition to be active */

                i = s[0] - '1';

                if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Partition does not exist.");
                        return (-1);
                }
                /* a DOS-DATA or EXT-DOS partition cannot be active */
                else if ((Table[i].systid == DOSDATA) ||
                    (Table[i].systid == EXTDOS) ||
                    (Table[i].systid == FDISK_EXTLBA)) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "DOS-DATA, EXT_DOS and EXT_DOS_LBA partitions "
                            "cannot be made active.\n");
                        (void) printf("Select another partition.");
                        return (-1);
                }
                Table[i].bootid = ACTIVE;
                for (j = 0; j < FD_NUMPART; j++) {
                        if (j != i)
                        Table[j].bootid = 0;
                }
        }
        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                {
                (void) printf(
                    "Partition %d is now active. The system will start up"
                    " from this\n", i + 1);
                (void) printf("partition after the next reboot.");
                }
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Change between SOLARIS and SOLARIS2 partition id
 */
static int
ppartid(void)
{
        char    *p, s[80];
        int     i;

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("Specify the partition number to change"
                    " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
                if (!fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin))
                        return (1);
                i = strtol(s, &p, 10);

                if (*p != '\n' || i < 0 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
                        continue;
                }

                if (i == 0) {
                        /* exit delete command */
                        (void) printf(E_LINE); /* clear error message */
                        return (1);
                }

                i -= 1;

                if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS) {
                        Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS2;
                } else if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
                        Table[i].systid = SUNIXOS;
                } else {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf(
                            "Partition %d is not a Solaris partition.",
                            i + 1);
                        continue;
                }

                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                (void) printf("Partition %d has been changed.", i + 1);
                return (1);
        }
}

/*
 * pdelete
 * Remove partition entry from the table (interactive mode).
 */
static char
pdelete(void)
{
        char s[80];
        int i;
        char pactive;

DEL1:   (void) printf(Q_LINE);
        (void) printf("Specify the partition number to delete"
            " (or enter 0 to exit): ");
        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
        rm_blanks(s);
        if ((s[0] == '0')) {    /* exit delete command */
                (void) printf(E_LINE);  /* clear error message */
                return (1);
        }
        /* Accept only a single digit between 1 and 4 */
        if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
            (i = atoi(s)) < 1 || i > FD_NUMPART) {
                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                (void) printf("Invalid response, retry the operation.\n");
                goto DEL1;
        } else {                /* Found a digit between 1 and 4 */
                --i;    /* Structure begins with element 0 */
        }

        if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                (void) printf("Partition %d does not exist.", i + 1);
                return (-1);
        }

#ifdef i386
        if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(Table[i].systid) &&
            (Table[i].relsect == fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp)) &&
            fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("There are logical drives inside the"
                    " extended partition\n");
                (void) printf("Are you sure of proceeding with deletion ?"
                    " (type \"y\" or \"n\") ");

                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                if (! yesno()) {
                        return (1);
                }
                if (fdisk_mounted_logical_drives(epp) == FDISK_EMOUNTED) {
                        (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                        (void) printf("There are mounted logical drives. "
                            "Committing changes now can cause data loss or "
                            "corruption. Unmount all logical drives and then "
                            "try committing the changes again.\n");
                        (void) printf("Press enter to continue.\n");
                        ext_read_input(s);
                        return (1);
                }
                (void) fdisk_delete_ext_part(epp);
        } else {
#endif
                (void) printf(Q_LINE);
                (void) printf("Are you sure you want to delete partition %d?"
                    " This will make all files and \n", i + 1);
                (void) printf("programs in this partition inaccessible (type"
                    " \"y\" or \"n\"). ");

                (void) printf(E_LINE);
                if (! yesno()) {
                        return (1);
                }
#ifdef i386
        }
#endif

        if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE) {
                pactive = 1;
        } else {
                pactive = 0;
        }

        (void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));

        (void) printf(E_LINE);
        (void) printf("Partition %d has been deleted.", i + 1);

        if (pactive) {
                (void) printf(" This was the active partition.");
        }

        return (1);
}

/*
 * rm_blanks
 * Remove blanks from strings of user responses.
 */
static void
rm_blanks(char *s)
{
        register int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < CBUFLEN; i++) {
                if ((s[i] == ' ') || (s[i] == '\t')) {
                        continue;
                } else {
                        /* Found first non-blank character of the string */
                        break;
                }
        }
        for (j = 0; i < CBUFLEN; j++, i++) {
                if ((s[j] = s[i]) == '\0') {
                        /* Reached end of string */
                        return;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * getcyl
 * Take the user-specified cylinder number and convert it from a
 * string to a decimal value.
 */
static int
getcyl(void)
{
        int slen, i, j;
        unsigned int cyl;
        (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
        rm_blanks(s);
        slen = strlen(s);
        if (s[slen - 1] == '\n')
                slen--;
        j = 1;
        cyl = 0;
        for (i = slen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
                        return (-1);
                }
                cyl += (j * (s[i] - '0'));
                j *= 10;
        }
        return (cyl);
}

/*
 * disptbl
 * Display the current fdisk table; determine percentage
 * of the disk used for each partition.
 */
static void
disptbl(void)
{
        int i;
        unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
        char *stat, *type;
        int is_pmbr = 0;

        if ((heads == 0) || (sectors == 0)) {
                (void) printf("WARNING: critical disk geometry information"
                    " missing!\n");
                (void) printf("\theads = %d, sectors = %d\n", heads, sectors);
                exit(1);
        }

        (void) printf(HOME);
        (void) printf(T_LINE);
        (void) printf("             Total disk size is %d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
        (void) printf("             Cylinder size is %d (%d byte) blocks\n\n",
            heads * sectors, sectsiz);
        (void) printf(
            "                                               Cylinders\n");
        (void) printf(
            "      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length"
            "    %%\n");
        (void) printf(
            "      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======"
            "   ===");


        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {

                if (Table[i].systid == UNUSED) {
                        continue;
                }

                if (Table[i].bootid == ACTIVE)
                        stat = Actvstr;
                else
                        stat = NAstr;
                switch (Table[i].systid) {
                case UNIXOS:
                        type = Ustr;
                        break;
                case SUNIXOS:
                        type = SUstr;
#ifdef i386
                        if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, Table[i].relsect,
                            NULL) == 0)
                                type = LINSWAPstr;
#endif
                        break;
                case SUNIXOS2:
                        type = SU2str;
                        break;
                case X86BOOT:
                        type = X86str;
                        break;
                case DOSOS12:
                        type = Dstr;
                        break;
                case DOSOS16:
                        type = D16str;
                        break;
                case EXTDOS:
                        type = EDstr;
                        break;
                case DOSDATA:
                        type = DDstr;
                        break;
                case DOSHUGE:
                        type = DBstr;
                        break;
                case PCIXOS:
                        type = PCstr;
                        break;
                case DIAGPART:
                        type = DIAGstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_IFS:
                        type = IFSstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_AIXBOOT:
                        type = AIXstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_AIXDATA:
                        type = AIXDstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_OS2BOOT:
                        type = OS2str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_WINDOWS:
                        type = WINstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_EXT_WIN:
                        type = EWINstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_FAT95:
                        type = FAT95str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_EXTLBA:
                        type = EXTLstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_LINUX:
                        type = LINUXstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_CPM:
                        type = CPMstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_NOVELL2:
                        type = NOV2str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_NOVELL3:
                        type = NOVstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_QNX4:
                        type = QNXstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_QNX42:
                        type = QNX2str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_QNX43:
                        type = QNX3str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_LINUXNAT:
                        type = LINNATstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_NTFSVOL1:
                        type = NTFSVOL1str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_NTFSVOL2:
                        type = NTFSVOL2str;
                        break;
                case FDISK_BSD:
                        type = BSDstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_NEXTSTEP:
                        type = NEXTSTEPstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_BSDIFS:
                        type = BSDIFSstr;
                        break;
                case FDISK_BSDISWAP:
                        type = BSDISWAPstr;
                        break;
                case EFI_PMBR:
                        type = EFIstr;
                        if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB)
                                is_pmbr = 1;

                        break;
                default:
                        type = Ostr;
                        break;
                }
                startcyl = LE_32(Table[i].relsect) /
                    (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);

                if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) == DK_MAX_2TB) {
                        endcyl = Numcyl - 1;
                        length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
                } else {
                        length = LE_32(Table[i].numsect) /
                            (unsigned long)(heads * sectors);
                        if (LE_32(Table[i].numsect) %
                            (unsigned long)(heads * sectors))
                                length++;
                        endcyl = startcyl + length - 1;
                }

                percent = length * 100 / Numcyl_usable;
                if ((remainder = (length * 100 % Numcyl_usable)) != 0) {
                        if ((remainder * 100 / Numcyl_usable) > 50) {
                                /* round up */
                                percent++;
                        }
                        /* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
                        /* rounded down */
                }
                if (percent > 100)
                        percent = 100;
                (void) printf(
                    "\n          %d       %s    %-12.12s   %4d  %4d    %4d"
                    "    %3d",
                    i + 1, stat, type, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent);
        }

        /* Print warning message if table is empty */
        if (nopartdefined()) {
                (void) printf(W_LINE);
                (void) printf("WARNING: no partitions are defined!");
        } else {
                /* Clear the warning line */
                (void) printf(W_LINE);

                /* Print warning if disk > 2TB and is not EFI PMBR */
                if (!is_pmbr && (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB))
                        (void) printf("WARNING: Disk is larger than 2 TB. "
                            "Upper limit is 2 TB for non-EFI partition ID\n");
        }
}

/*
 * print_Table
 * Write the detailed fdisk table to standard error for
 * the selected disk device.
 */
static void
print_Table(void)
{
        int i;

        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            "  SYSID ACT BHEAD BSECT BEGCYL   EHEAD ESECT ENDCYL   RELSECT"
            "   NUMSECT\n");

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "  %-5d ", Table[i].systid);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-3d ", Table[i].bootid);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].beghead);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].begsect & 0x3f);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
                    (((uint_t)Table[i].begsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].begcyl);

                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endhead);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-5d ", Table[i].endsect & 0x3f);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-8d ",
                    (((uint_t)Table[i].endsect & 0xc0) << 2) + Table[i].endcyl);
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u ", LE_32(Table[i].relsect));
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%-10u\n", LE_32(Table[i].numsect));

        }
}

/*
 * copy_Table_to_Old_Table
 * Copy Table into Old_Table. The function only copies the systid,
 * numsect, relsect, and bootid values because they are the only
 * ones compared when determining if Table has changed.
 */
static void
copy_Table_to_Old_Table(void)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
                (void) memcpy(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0]));
        }
}

/*
 * nulltbl
 * Zero out the systid, numsect, relsect, and bootid values in the
 * fdisk table.
 */
static void
nulltbl(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)  {
                Table[i].systid = UNUSED;
                Table[i].numsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
                Table[i].relsect = LE_32(UNUSED);
                Table[i].bootid = 0;
                skip_verify[i] = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * copy_Bootblk_to_Table
 * Copy the bytes from the boot record to an internal "Table".
 * All unused are padded with zeros starting at offset 446.
 */
static void
copy_Bootblk_to_Table(void)
{
        int i;
        char *bootptr;
        struct ipart iparts[FD_NUMPART];

        /* Get an aligned copy of the partition tables */
        (void) memcpy(iparts, Bootblk->parts, sizeof (iparts));
        bootptr = (char *)iparts;       /* Points to start of partition table */
        if (LE_16(Bootblk->signature) != MBB_MAGIC)  {
                /* Signature is missing */
                nulltbl();
                (void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * When the DOS fdisk command deletes a partition, it is not
         * recognized by the old algorithm.  The algorithm that
         * follows looks at each entry in the Bootrec and copies all
         * those that are valid.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (iparts[i].systid == 0) {
                        /* Null entry */
                        (void) memset(&Table[i], 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
                } else {
                        fill_ipart(bootptr, &Table[i]);
                }
                bootptr += sizeof (struct ipart);
        }

        /* For now, always replace the bootcode with ours */
        (void) memcpy(Bootblk->bootinst, &BootCod, BOOTSZ);
        copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
}

/*
 * fill_ipart
 * Initialize ipart structure values.
 */
static void
fill_ipart(char *bootptr, struct ipart *partp)
{
#ifdef sparc
        /* Packing struct ipart for Sparc */
        partp->bootid   = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->beghead  = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->begsect  = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->begcyl   = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->systid   = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->endhead  = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->endsect  = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->endcyl   = getbyte(&bootptr);
        partp->relsect  = (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
        partp->numsect  = (int32_t)getlong(&bootptr);
#else
        *partp = *(struct ipart *)bootptr;
#endif
}

/*
 * getbyte, getlong
 *      Get a byte, a short, or a long (SPARC only).
 */
#ifdef sparc
uchar_t
getbyte(char **bp)
{
        uchar_t b;

        b = (uchar_t)**bp;
        *bp = *bp + 1;
        return (b);
}

uint32_t
getlong(char **bp)
{
        int32_t b, bh, bl;

        bh = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
        *bp += 2;
        bl = ((**bp) << 8) | *(*bp + 1);
        *bp += 2;

        b = (bh << 16) | bl;
        return ((uint32_t)b);
}
#endif

/*
 * copy_Table_to_Bootblk
 * Copy the table into the boot record. Note that the unused
 * entries will always be the last ones in the table and they are
 * marked with 100 in sysind. The the unused portion of the table
 * is padded with zeros in the bytes after the used entries.
 */
static void
copy_Table_to_Bootblk(void)
{
        struct ipart *boot_ptr, *tbl_ptr;

        boot_ptr = (struct ipart *)Bootblk->parts;
        tbl_ptr = (struct ipart *)&Table[0].bootid;
        for (; tbl_ptr < (struct ipart *)&Table[FD_NUMPART].bootid;
            tbl_ptr++, boot_ptr++) {
                if (tbl_ptr->systid == UNUSED)
                        (void) memset(boot_ptr, 0, sizeof (struct ipart));
                else
                        (void) memcpy(boot_ptr, tbl_ptr, sizeof (struct ipart));
        }
        Bootblk->signature = LE_16(MBB_MAGIC);
}

/*
 * TableChanged
 *      Check for any changes in the partition table.
 */
static int
TableChanged(void)
{
        int i, changed;

        changed = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (memcmp(&Old_Table[i], &Table[i], sizeof (Table[0])) != 0) {
                        /* Partition table changed, write back to disk */
                        changed = 1;
                }
        }

        return (changed);
}

/*
 * ffile_write
 *      Display contents of partition table to standard output or
 *      another file name without writing it to the disk (-W file).
 */
static void
ffile_write(char *file)
{
        register int    i;
        FILE *fp;

        /*
         * If file isn't standard output, then it's a file name.
         * Open file and write it.
         */
        if (file != (char *)stdout) {
                if ((fp = fopen(file, "w")) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot open output file %s.\n",
                            file);
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        else
                fp = stdout;

        /*
         * Write the fdisk table information
         */
        (void) fprintf(fp, "\n* %s default fdisk table\n", Dfltdev);
        (void) fprintf(fp, "* Dimensions:\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", sectors);
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", heads);
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", Numcyl);
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
        /* Write virtual (HBA) geometry, if required    */
        if (v_flag) {
                (void) fprintf(fp, "* HBA Dimensions:\n");
                (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d bytes/sector\n", sectsiz);
                (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d sectors/track\n", hba_sectors);
                (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d tracks/cylinder\n", hba_heads);
                (void) fprintf(fp, "*   %4d cylinders\n", hba_Numcyl);
                (void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
        }
        (void) fprintf(fp, "* systid:\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    1: DOSOS12\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    2: PCIXOS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    4: DOSOS16\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    5: EXTDOS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    6: DOSBIG\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    7: FDISK_IFS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    8: FDISK_AIXBOOT\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*    9: FDISK_AIXDATA\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   10: FDISK_0S2BOOT\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   11: FDISK_WINDOWS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   12: FDISK_EXT_WIN\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   14: FDISK_FAT95\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   15: FDISK_EXTLBA\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   18: DIAGPART\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   65: FDISK_LINUX\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   82: FDISK_CPM\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   86: DOSDATA\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   98: OTHEROS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*   99: UNIXOS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  100: FDISK_NOVELL2\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  101: FDISK_NOVELL3\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  119: FDISK_QNX4\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  120: FDISK_QNX42\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  121: FDISK_QNX43\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  130: SUNIXOS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  131: FDISK_LINUXNAT\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  134: FDISK_NTFSVOL1\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  135: FDISK_NTFSVOL2\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  165: FDISK_BSD\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  167: FDISK_NEXTSTEP\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  183: FDISK_BSDIFS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  184: FDISK_BSDISWAP\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  190: X86BOOT\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  191: SUNIXOS2\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  238: EFI_PMBR\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*  239: EFI_FS\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp, "*\n");
        (void) fprintf(fp,
            "\n* Id    Act  Bhead  Bsect  Bcyl    Ehead  Esect  Ecyl"
            "    Rsect      Numsect\n");

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                (void) fprintf(fp,
                    "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-10u"
                    " %-10u\n",
                    Table[i].systid,
                    Table[i].bootid,
                    Table[i].beghead,
                    Table[i].begsect & 0x3f,
                    ((Table[i].begcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].begsect &
                    0xc0) << 2)),
                    Table[i].endhead,
                    Table[i].endsect & 0x3f,
                    ((Table[i].endcyl & 0xff) | ((Table[i].endsect &
                    0xc0) << 2)),
                    LE_32(Table[i].relsect),
                    LE_32(Table[i].numsect));
        }
#ifdef i386
        if (fdisk_ext_part_exists(epp)) {
                struct ipart ext_tab;
                logical_drive_t *temp;
                uint32_t rsect, numsect, tempsect = 0;
                for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp); temp != NULL;
                    temp = temp->next) {
                        ext_tab = temp->parts[0];
                        rsect = tempsect + LE_32(ext_tab.relsect) +
                            fdisk_get_ext_beg_sec(epp);
                        numsect = LE_32(ext_tab.numsect);
                        tempsect = LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect);
                        (void) fprintf(fp,
                            "  %-5d %-4d %-6d %-6d %-7d %-6d %-6d "
                            "%-7d %-8u %-8u\n",
                            ext_tab.systid,
                            ext_tab.bootid,
                            ext_tab.beghead,
                            ext_tab.begsect & 0x3f,
                            ((ext_tab.begcyl & 0xff) |
                            ((ext_tab.begsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
                            ext_tab.endhead,
                            ext_tab.endsect & 0x3f,
                            ((ext_tab.endcyl & 0xff) |
                            ((ext_tab.endsect & 0xc0) << 2)),
                            rsect,
                            numsect);
                }
        }
#endif

        if (fp != stdout)
                (void) fclose(fp);
}

/*
 * fix_slice
 *      Read the VTOC table on the Solaris partition and check that no
 *      slices exist that extend past the end of the Solaris partition.
 *      If no Solaris partition exists, nothing is done.
 */
static void
fix_slice(void)
{
        int     i;
        uint32_t        numsect;

        if (io_image) {
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS || Table[i].systid == SUNIXOS2) {
                        /*
                         * Only the size matters (not starting point), since
                         * VTOC entries are relative to the start of
                         * the partition.
                         */
                        numsect = LE_32(Table[i].numsect);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (i >= FD_NUMPART) {
                if (!io_nifdisk) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: No Solaris partition found - VTOC not"
                            " checked.\n");
                }
                return;
        }

        if (readvtoc() != VTOC_OK) {
                exit(1);                /* Failed to read the VTOC */
        }
        for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {
                /* Special case for slice two (entire disk) */
                if (i == 2) {
                        if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "slice %d starts at %llu, is not at"
                                    " start of partition",
                                    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
                                if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                        (void) printf(" adjust ?:");
                                        if (yesno())
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                } else {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
                                }

                        }
                        if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size != numsect) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "slice %d size %llu does not cover"
                                    " complete partition",
                                    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
                                if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                        (void) printf(" adjust ?:");
                                        if (yesno())
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size =
                                                    numsect;
                                } else {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
                                }
                        }
                        if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag != V_BACKUP) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "slice %d tag was %d should be %d",
                                    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag,
                                    V_BACKUP);
                                if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                        (void) printf(" fix ?:");
                                        if (yesno())
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag =
                                                    V_BACKUP;
                                } else {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = V_BACKUP;
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, " fixed!\n");
                                }
                        }
                        continue;
                }
                if (io_ADJT) {
                        if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect ||
                            disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
                            disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "slice %d (start %llu, end %llu)"
                                    " is larger than the partition",
                                    i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start,
                                    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
                                    disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
                                if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                        (void) printf(" remove ?:");
                                        if (yesno()) {
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
                                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            " removed!\n");
                                }
                        }
                        continue;
                }
                if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start > numsect) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "slice %d (start %llu) is larger than the "
                            "partition", i, disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start);
                        if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                (void) printf(" remove ?:");
                                if (yesno()) {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
                                }
                        } else {
                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = 0;
                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start = 0;
                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag = 0;
                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag = 0;
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                " removed!\n");
                        }
                } else if (disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start
                    + disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size > numsect) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "slice %d (end %llu) is larger"
                            " than the partition",
                            i,
                            disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start +
                            disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size);
                        if (!io_nifdisk) {
                                (void) printf(" adjust ?:");
                                if (yesno()) {
                                        disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
                                }
                        } else {
                                disk_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size = numsect;
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, " adjusted!\n");
                        }
                }
        }
#if 1           /* bh for now */
        /* Make the VTOC look sane - ha ha */
        disk_vtoc.v_version = V_VERSION;
        disk_vtoc.v_sanity = VTOC_SANE;
        disk_vtoc.v_nparts = V_NUMPAR;
        if (disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz == 0)
                disk_vtoc.v_sectorsz = NBPSCTR;
#endif

        /* Write the VTOC back to the disk */
        if (!io_readonly)
                (void) writevtoc();
}

/*
 * yesno
 * Get yes or no answer. Return 1 for yes and 0 for no.
 */

static int
yesno(void)
{
        char    s[80];

        for (;;) {
                (void) fgets(s, sizeof (s), stdin);
                rm_blanks(s);
                if (((s[1] != '\0') && (s[1] != '\n')) ||
                    ((s[0] != 'y') && (s[0] != 'n'))) {
                        (void) printf(E_LINE);
                        (void) printf("Please answer with \"y\" or \"n\": ");
                        continue;
                }
                if (s[0] == 'y')
                        return (1);
                else
                        return (0);
        }
}

/*
 * readvtoc
 *      Read the VTOC from the Solaris partition of the device.
 */
static int
readvtoc(void)
{
        int     i;
        int     retval = VTOC_OK;

        if ((i = read_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) < VTOC_OK) {
                if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Invalid VTOC.\n");
                        vt_inval++;
                        retval = VTOC_INVAL;
                } else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
                            "GPT\n");
                        retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
                } else {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot read VTOC.\n");
                        retval = VTOC_RWERR;
                }
        }
        return (retval);
}

/*
 * writevtoc
 *      Write the VTOC to the Solaris partition on the device.
 */
static int
writevtoc(void)
{
        int     i;
        int     retval = 0;

        if ((i = write_extvtoc(Dev, &disk_vtoc)) != 0) {
                if (i == VT_EINVAL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Invalid entry exists in VTOC.\n");
                        retval = VTOC_INVAL;
                } else if (i == VT_ENOTSUP) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: partition may have EFI "
                            "GPT\n");
                        retval = VTOC_NOTSUP;
                } else {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Cannot write VTOC.\n");
                        retval = VTOC_RWERR;
                }
        }
        return (retval);
}

/*
 * efi_ioctl
 * issues DKIOCSETEFI IOCTL
 * (duplicate of private efi_ioctl() in rdwr_efi.c
 */
static int
efi_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, dk_efi_t *dk_ioc)
{
        void *data = dk_ioc->dki_data;
        int error;

        dk_ioc->dki_data_64 = (uintptr_t)data;
        error = ioctl(fd, cmd, (void *)dk_ioc);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * clear_efi
 * Clear EFI labels from the EFI_PMBR partition on the device
 * This function is modeled on the libefi(3LIB) call efi_write()
 */
static int
clear_efi(void)
{
        struct dk_gpt   *efi_vtoc;
        dk_efi_t        dk_ioc;

        /*
         * see if we can read the EFI label
         */
        if (efi_alloc_and_read(Dev, &efi_vtoc) < 0) {
                return (VT_ERROR);
        }

        /*
         * set up the dk_ioc structure for writing
         */
        dk_ioc.dki_lba = 1;
        dk_ioc.dki_length = EFI_MIN_ARRAY_SIZE + efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;

        if ((dk_ioc.dki_data = calloc(dk_ioc.dki_length, 1)) == NULL) {
                return (VT_ERROR);
        }

        /*
         * clear the primary label
         */
        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tClearing primary EFI label at block %lld\n",
                    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
        }

        if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
                free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
                switch (errno) {
                        case EIO:
                                return (VT_EIO);
                        case EINVAL:
                                return (VT_EINVAL);
                        default:
                                return (VT_ERROR);
                }
        }

        /*
         * clear the backup partition table
         */
        dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
        dk_ioc.dki_length -= efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
        dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data +
            efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tClearing backup partition table at block %lld\n",
                    dk_ioc.dki_lba);
        }

        if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
                    "block %llu; errno %d\n", efi_vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1,
                    errno);
        }

        /*
         * clear the backup label
         */
        dk_ioc.dki_lba = efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba;
        dk_ioc.dki_length = efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize;
        dk_ioc.dki_data = (efi_gpt_t *)((char *)dk_ioc.dki_data -
            efi_vtoc->efi_lbasize);
        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup label at block "
                    "%lld\n", dk_ioc.dki_lba);
        }

        if (efi_ioctl(Dev, DKIOCSETEFI, &dk_ioc) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tUnable to clear backup EFI label at "
                    "block %llu; errno %d\n",
                    efi_vtoc->efi_last_lba,
                    errno);
        }

        free(dk_ioc.dki_data);
        efi_free(efi_vtoc);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * clear_vtoc
 *      Clear the VTOC from the current or previous Solaris partition on the
 *      device.
 */
static void
clear_vtoc(int table, int part)
{
        struct ipart *clr_table;
        char *disk_label;
        uint32_t pcyl, ncyl, count;
        diskaddr_t backup_block, solaris_offset;
        ssize_t bytes;
        off_t seek_byte;

#ifdef DEBUG
        char *read_label;
#endif /* DEBUG */

        if (table == OLD) {
                clr_table = &Old_Table[part];
        } else {
                clr_table = &Table[part];
        }

        disk_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
        if (disk_label == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        seek_byte = (off_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET) * sectsiz;

        if (io_debug) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tClearing primary VTOC at byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte,
                    (uint64_t)(LE_32(clr_table->relsect) + VTOC_OFFSET));
        }

        if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tError seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
                free(disk_label);
                return;
        }

        bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);

        if (bytes != sectsiz) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "\tWarning: only %d bytes written to clear primary"
                    " VTOC!\n", bytes);
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Error seeking to primary label at byte %llu\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
                free(disk_label);
                return;
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
        }

        read_label = (char *)calloc(sectsiz, 1);
        if (read_label == NULL) {
                free(disk_label);
                return;
        }

        bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);

        if (bytes != sectsiz) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of label\n",
                    bytes);
        }

        if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG Good compare of disk_label and "
                    "read_label\n");
        }
#endif /* DEBUG */

        /* Clear backup label */
        pcyl = LE_32(clr_table->numsect) / (heads * sectors);
        solaris_offset = LE_32(clr_table->relsect);
        ncyl = pcyl - acyl;

        backup_block = ((ncyl + acyl - 1) *
            (heads * sectors)) + ((heads - 1) * sectors) + 1;

        for (count = 1; count < 6; count++) {
                seek_byte = (off_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block) * sectsiz;

                if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "\tError seeking to backup label at byte %llu on "
                            "%s.\n", (uint64_t)seek_byte, Dfltdev);
                        free(disk_label);
#ifdef DEBUG
                        free(read_label);
#endif /* DEBUG */
                        return;
                }

                if (io_debug) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "\tClearing backup VTOC at"
                            " byte %llu (block %llu)\n",
                            (uint64_t)seek_byte,
                            (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
                }

                bytes = write(Dev, disk_label, sectsiz);

                if (bytes != sectsiz) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "\t\tWarning: only %d bytes written to "
                            "clear backup VTOC at block %llu!\n", bytes,
                            (uint64_t)(solaris_offset + backup_block));
                }

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (lseek(Dev, seek_byte, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Error seeking to backup label at byte %llu\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
                free(disk_label);
                free(read_label);
                return;
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Successful lseek() to byte %llu\n",
                    (uint64_t)seek_byte);
        }

        bytes = read(Dev, read_label, sectsiz);

        if (bytes != sectsiz) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Warning: only %d bytes read of backup label\n",
                    bytes);
        }

        if (memcmp(disk_label, read_label, sectsiz) != 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Warning: disk_label and read_label differ!!!\n");
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "DEBUG: Good compare of disk_label and backup "
                    "read_label\n");
        }

#endif /* DEBUG */

                backup_block += 2;
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        free(read_label);
#endif /* DEBUG */
        free(disk_label);
}

#define FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE \
        "Fdisk is normally used with the device that " \
        "represents the entire fixed disk.\n" \
        "(For example, /dev/rdsk/c0d0p0 on x86 or " \
        "/dev/rdsk/c0t5d0s2 on sparc).\n"

#define FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO \
        "The device does not appear to include absolute\n" \
        "sector 0 of the PHYSICAL disk " \
        "(the normal location for an fdisk table).\n"

#define FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL \
        "The device does not appear to encompass the entire PHYSICAL disk.\n"

#define FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC \
        "Unable to find a volume table of contents.\n" \
        "Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"

#define FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM \
        "Unable to get geometry from device.\n" \
        "Cannot verify the device encompasses the full PHYSICAL disk.\n"

#define FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE \
        "Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n) "

/*
 *  lecture_and_query
 *      Called when a sanity check fails.  This routine gives a warning
 *      specific to the check that fails, followed by a generic lecture
 *      about the "right" device to supply as input.  Then, if appropriate,
 *      it will prompt the user on whether or not they want to continue.
 *      Inappropriate times for prompting are when the user has selected
 *      non-interactive mode or read-only mode.
 */
static int
lecture_and_query(char *warning, char *devname)
{
        if (io_nifdisk)
                return (0);

        (void) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Device %s: \n", devname);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", warning);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_STANDARD_LECTURE);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, FDISK_SHALL_I_CONTINUE);

        return (yesno());
}

static void
sanity_check_provided_device(char *devname, int fd)
{
        struct extvtoc v;
        struct dk_geom d;
        struct part_info pi;
        struct extpart_info extpi;
        diskaddr_t totsize;
        int idx = -1;

        /*
         *  First try the PARTINFO ioctl.  If it works, we will be able
         *  to tell if they've specified the full disk partition by checking
         *  to see if they've specified a partition that starts at sector 0.
         */
        if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCEXTPARTINFO, &extpi) != -1) {
                if (extpi.p_start != 0) {
                        if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
                            devname)) {
                                (void) close(fd);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        } else if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCPARTINFO, &pi) != -1) {
                if (pi.p_start != 0) {
                        if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_SECTOR_ZERO,
                            devname)) {
                                (void) close(fd);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if ((idx = read_extvtoc(fd, &v)) < 0) {
                        if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_VTOC,
                            devname)) {
                                (void) close(fd);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        return;
                }
                if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGGEOM, &d) == -1) {
                        perror(devname);
                        if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NO_GEOM,
                            devname)) {
                                (void) close(fd);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        return;
                }
                totsize = (diskaddr_t)d.dkg_ncyl * d.dkg_nhead * d.dkg_nsect;
                if (v.v_part[idx].p_size != totsize) {
                        if (!lecture_and_query(FDISK_LECTURE_NOT_FULL,
                            devname)) {
                                (void) close(fd);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        }
}


/*
 * get_node
 * Called from main to construct the name of the device node to open.
 * Initially tries to stat the node exactly as provided, if that fails
 * we prepend the default path (/dev/rdsk/).
 */
static char *
get_node(char *devname)
{
        char *node;
        struct stat statbuf;
        size_t space;

        /* Don't do anything if we are skipping device checks */
        if (io_image)
                return (devname);

        node = devname;

        /* Try the node as provided first */
        if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
                /*
                 * Copy the passed in string to a new buffer, prepend the
                 * default path and try again.
                 */
                space = strlen(DEFAULT_PATH) + strlen(devname) + 1;

                if ((node = malloc(space)) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "fdisk: Unable to obtain memory "
                            "for device node.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }

                /* Copy over the default path and the provided node */
                (void) strncpy(node, DEFAULT_PATH, strlen(DEFAULT_PATH));
                space -= strlen(DEFAULT_PATH);
                (void) strlcpy(node + strlen(DEFAULT_PATH), devname, space);

                /* Try to stat it again */
                if (stat(node, (struct stat *)&statbuf) == -1) {
                        /* Failed all options, give up */
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fdisk: Cannot stat device %s.\n",
                            devname);
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        /* Make sure the device specified is the raw device */
        if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fdisk: %s must be a raw device.\n", node);
                exit(1);
        }

        return (node);
}

#ifdef i386
static void
preach_and_continue()
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "There are mounted logical drives. Committing "
            "changes now can lead to inconsistancy in internal system state "
            "which can eventually cause data loss or corruption. Unmount all "
            "logical drives and try committing the changes again.\n");
        ext_read_input(s);
}

/*
 * Convert a given partition ID to an descriptive string.
 * Just an index into the partition types table.
 */
void
id_to_name(uchar_t sysid, char *buffer)
{
        (void) strcpy(buffer, fdisk_part_types[sysid]);
}

/*
 * Procedure to check the validity of the extended partition menu option
 * entered by the user
 */
static int
ext_invalid_option(char ch)
{
        char *p;

        p = strchr(ext_part_menu_opts, tolower(ch));

        if (p == NULL) {
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Read 16 bytes of the input (assuming that no valid user input spans more
 * than that). Flush the input stream, so that the next read does not reap
 * stale data from the previous input that was not processed.
 * Note that fgets also reads the trailing '\n'
 */
static void
ext_read_input(char *buf)
{
        (void) fgets(buf, 16, stdin);
        (void) fflush(stdin);
}

/*
 * Procedure to read and validate the user option at the extended partition menu
 */
static int
ext_read_options(char *buf)
{
        ext_read_input(buf);
        if ((strlen(buf) != 2) || (ext_invalid_option(buf[0]))) {
                (void) printf("\nUnknown Command\n");
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Procedure to print the list of known partition types and their IDs
 */
static void
ext_print_part_types()
{
        int i, rowmax, rowcount = 1;
        struct winsize ws;
        char buf[80];

        /* Get the current window dimensions */
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
                perror("ioctl");
                rowmax = 20;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Accommodate the initial headings by reducing the number of
                 * partition IDs being printed.
                 */
                rowmax = ws.ws_row - 5;
        }

        if (rowmax < 3) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Window size too small."
                    " Try resizing the window\n");
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("List of known partition types : \n");
        (void) printf("PartID          Partition Type\n");
        (void) printf("======          ==============\n");
        for (i = 0; i <= FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID; i++) {
                (void) printf("%-3d          %s\n", i, fdisk_part_types[i]);
                rowcount++;
                if (rowcount == rowmax) {
                        /*
                         * After the initial screen, use all the rows for
                         * printing the partition IDs, but one.
                         */
                        rowmax = ws.ws_row - 1;
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "\nPress enter to see next "
                            "page or 'q' to quit : ");
                        ext_read_input(buf);
                        if ((strlen(buf) == 2) && (tolower(buf[0]) == 'q')) {
                                return;
                        }
                        rowcount = 1;
                }
        }
}

static void
ext_read_valid_part_num(int *pno)
{
        char buf[80];
        int len, i;

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf("Enter the partition number : ");
                ext_read_input(buf);

                len = strlen(buf);

                /* Check length of the input */
                if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_NUM_DIGITS+1))) {
                        goto print_error_and_continue;
                }

                /* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
                for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
                        if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
                                goto print_error_and_continue;
                        }
                }

                *pno = atoi(buf);

                if ((*pno <= FD_NUMPART) ||
                    *pno > (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) + FD_NUMPART)) {
                        goto print_error_and_continue;
                }

                break;
print_error_and_continue:
                (void) printf("Invalid partition number\n");
                continue;
        }
}

static void
ext_read_valid_part_id(uchar_t *partid)
{
        char buf[80];
        int len, i, id;

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf("Enter the ID ( Type I for list of "
                    "partition IDs ) : ");
                ext_read_input(buf);
                len = strlen(buf);

                if ((len < 2) || (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID_DIGITS + 1))) {
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
                        continue;
                }

                if ((len == 2) && (toupper(buf[0]) == 'I')) {
                        ext_print_part_types();
                        continue;
                }

                /* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
                for (i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
                        if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
                                (void) printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (i < len - 1) {
                        continue;
                }

                /* Check if the (now) valid number is greater than the limit */
                if ((id = atoi(buf)) > FDISK_MAX_VALID_PART_ID) {
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition ID\n");
                        continue;
                }

                *partid = (uchar_t)id;

                /* Disallow multiple extended partitions */
                if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(*partid)) {
                        (void) printf("Multiple extended partitions not "
                            "allowed\n");
                        continue;
                }

                /* Disallow EFI partitions within extended partition */
                if (*partid == EFI_PMBR) {
                        (void) printf("EFI partitions within an extended "
                            "partition is not allowed\n");
                        continue;
                }

                return; /* Valid partition ID is in partid */
        }
}

static void
delete_logical_drive()
{
        int pno;

        if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
                (void) printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("\n");
        ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
        fdisk_delete_logical_drive(epp, pno);
        (void) printf("Partition %d deleted\n", pno);
}

static int
ext_read_valid_partition_start(uint32_t *begsec)
{
        char buf[80];
        int ret, len, i;
        uint32_t begcyl;
        uint32_t first_free_cyl;
        uint32_t first_free_sec;

        ret = fdisk_ext_find_first_free_sec(epp, &first_free_sec);
        if (ret != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                return (ret);
        }

        first_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, first_free_sec);
        for (;;) {
                (void) printf("Enter the beginning cylinder (Default - %d) : ",
                    first_free_cyl);
                ext_read_input(buf);
                len = strlen(buf);
                if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
                        *begsec = first_free_sec;
                        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
                }

                if (len > (FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1)) {
                        (void) printf("Input too long\n");
                        (void) printf("Invalid beginning cylinder number\n");
                        continue;
                }
                /* Check if there is a non-digit in the input */
                for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
                        if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
                                (void) printf("Invalid beginning cylinder "
                                    "number\n");
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (i < len - 1) {
                        continue;
                }

                begcyl = atoi(buf);
                ret = fdisk_ext_validate_part_start(epp, begcyl, begsec);
                switch (ret) {
                        case FDISK_SUCCESS:
                                /*
                                 * Success.
                                 * Valid beginning sector is in begsec
                                 */
                                break;

                        case FDISK_EOVERLAP:
                                (void) printf("Partition boundary overlaps "
                                    "with ");
                                (void) printf("existing partitions\n");
                                (void) printf("Invalid beginning cylinder "
                                    "number\n");
                                continue;

                        case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
                                (void) printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the "
                                    "limits\n");
                                (void) printf("Invalid beginning cylinder "
                                    "number\n");
                                continue;
                }
                return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
        }
}

/*
 * Algorithm :
 * 1. Check if the first character is a +
 *      a) If yes, check if the last character is 'k', 'm' or 'g'
 * 2. If not, check if there are any non-digits
 * 3. Check for the length of the numeral string
 * 4. atoi the numeral string
 * 5. In case of data entered in KB, MB or GB, convert it to number of cylinders
 *      a) Adjust size to be cylinder boundary aligned
 * 6. If size specifies is zero, flag error
 * 7. Check if the size is less than 1 cylinder
 *      a) If yes, default the size FDISK_MIN_PART_SIZE
 *      b) If no, Check if the size is within endcyl - begcyl
 */
static void
ext_read_valid_partition_size(uint32_t begsec, uint32_t *endsec)
{
        char buf[80];
        uint32_t last_free_sec;
        uint32_t last_free_cyl;
        int i, len, ch, mbgb = 0, scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
        uint64_t size = 0;
        int copy_len;
        char numbuf[FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS + 1];
        int sectsize = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, SSIZE);
        uint32_t remdr, spc, poss_end;

        if (sectsize == EINVAL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        last_free_sec = fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(epp, begsec);
        last_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, last_free_sec);

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf("Enter the size in cylinders (Default End "
                    "Cylinder -");
                (void) printf(" %u)\n", last_free_cyl);
                (void) printf("Type +<size>K, +<size>M or +<size>G to enter "
                    "size in");
                (void) printf("KB, MB or GB : ");
                ext_read_input(buf);
                len = strlen(buf);
                mbgb = 0;
                scale = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);

                if (len == 1) { /* User accepted the default value */
                        *endsec = last_free_sec;
                        return;
                }

                copy_len = len - 1;

                if ((buf[0] == '+') && (isdigit(buf[1]))) {
                        copy_len--;
                        if ((ch = toupper(buf[len - 2])) == 'B') {
                                ch = toupper(buf[len - 3]);
                                copy_len--;
                        }

                        if (!((ch == 'K') || (ch == 'M') || (ch == 'G'))) {
                                (void) printf("Invalid partition size\n");
                                continue;
                        }

                        copy_len--;
                        mbgb = 1;
                        scale = ((ch == 'K') ? FDISK_KB :
                            ((ch == 'M') ? FDISK_MB : FDISK_GB));
                }

                if (copy_len > FDISK_MAX_VALID_CYL_NUM_DIGITS) {
                        (void) printf("Input too long\n");
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition size\n");
                        continue;
                }

                (void) strncpy(numbuf, &buf[mbgb], copy_len);
                numbuf[copy_len] = '\0';

                for (i = mbgb; i < copy_len + mbgb; i++) {
                        if (!isdigit(buf[i])) {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (i < copy_len + mbgb) {
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition size\n");
                        continue;
                }

                size = (atoll(numbuf) * (scale));

                if (size == 0) {
                        (void) printf("Zero size is invalid\n");
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition size\n");
                        continue;
                }

                if (mbgb) {
                        size /= sectsize;
                }

                if (size > (last_free_sec - begsec + 1)) {
                        (void) printf("Cylinder boundary beyond the limits");
                        (void) printf(" or overlaps with existing");
                        (void) printf(" partitions\n");
                        (void) printf("Invalid partition size\n");
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Adjust the ending sector such that there are no partial
                 * cylinders allocated. But at the same time, make sure it
                 * doesn't over shoot boundaries.
                 */
                spc = FDISK_SECTS_PER_CYL(epp);
                poss_end = begsec + size - 1;
                if ((remdr = (poss_end % spc)) != 0) {
                        poss_end += spc - remdr - 1;
                }
                *endsec = (poss_end > last_free_sec) ? last_free_sec :
                    poss_end;

                return;
        }
}

/*
 * ALGORITHM:
 * 1. Get the starting and ending sectors/cylinder of the extended partition.
 * 2. Keep track of the first free sector/cylinder
 * 3. Allow the user to specify the beginning cylinder of the new partition
 * 4. Check for the validity of the entered data
 *      a) If it is non-numeric
 *      b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
 *      c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
 * 5. Allow the user to specify the size in cylinders/ human readable form
 * 6. Check for the validity of the entered data
 *      a) If it is non-numeric
 *      b) If it is beyond the extended partition limits
 *      c) If it overlaps with the current logical drives
 *      d) If it is a number lesser than the starting cylinder
 * 7. Request partition ID for the new partition.
 * 8. Update the first free cylinder available
 * 9. Display Success message
 */

static void
add_logical_drive()
{
        uint32_t begsec, endsec;
        uchar_t partid;
        char buf[80];
        int rval;

        if (fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp) >= MAX_EXT_PARTS) {
                (void) printf("\nNumber of logical drives exceeds limit of "
                    "%d.\n", MAX_EXT_PARTS);
                (void) printf("Command did not succeed. Press enter to "
                    "continue\n");
                ext_read_input(buf);
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("\n");
        rval = ext_read_valid_partition_start(&begsec);
        switch (rval) {
                case FDISK_SUCCESS:
                        break;

                case FDISK_EOOBOUND:
                        (void) printf("\nNo space left in the extended "
                            "partition\n");
                        (void) printf("Press enter to continue\n");
                        ext_read_input(buf);
                        return;
        }

        ext_read_valid_partition_size(begsec, &endsec);
        ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
        fdisk_add_logical_drive(epp, begsec, endsec, partid);

        (void) printf("New partition with ID %d added\n", partid);
}

static void
ext_change_logical_drive_id()
{
        int pno;
        uchar_t partid;

        if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
                (void) printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("\n");
        ext_read_valid_part_num(&pno);
        ext_read_valid_part_id(&partid);
        fdisk_change_logical_drive_id(epp, pno, partid);

        (void) printf("Partition ID of partition %d changed to %d\n", pno,
            partid);
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug()
{
        int pno;
        char namebuff[255];
        logical_drive_t *head = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp);
        logical_drive_t *temp;

        if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
                (void) printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("\n\n");
        puts("#  start block  end block    abs start    abs end      OSType");
        for (temp = head, pno = 5; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next, pno++) {
                /* Print the logical drive details */
                id_to_name(temp->parts[0].systid, namebuff);
                (void) printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10u   %.10u",
                    pno,
                    LE_32(temp->parts[0].relsect),
                    LE_32(temp->parts[0].numsect),
                    temp->abs_secnum,
                    temp->abs_secnum + temp->numsect - 1 +
                    MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET);
                (void) printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
                /*
                 * Print the second entry in the EBR which is information
                 * about the location and the size of the next extended
                 * partition.
                 */
                id_to_name(temp->parts[1].systid, namebuff);
                (void) printf("%d: %.10u   %.10u   %.10s   %.10s",
                    pno,
                    LE_32(temp->parts[1].relsect),
                    LE_32(temp->parts[1].numsect),
                    "          ", "          ");
                (void) printf("   %s\n", namebuff);
        }
}
#endif

static void
ext_print_logical_drive_layout()
{
        int sysid;
        unsigned int startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, remainder;
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        uint32_t part_start;
        struct ipart *fpart;
        char namebuff[255];
        int numcyl = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, NCYL);
        int pno;

        if (numcyl == EINVAL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported geometry statistics.\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (!fdisk_get_logical_drive_count(epp)) {
                (void) printf("\nNo logical drives defined.\n");
                return;
        }

        (void) printf("\n");
        (void) printf("Number of cylinders in disk              : %u\n",
            numcyl);
        (void) printf("Beginning cylinder of extended partition : %u\n",
            fdisk_get_ext_beg_cyl(epp));
        (void) printf("Ending cylinder of extended partition    : %u\n",
            fdisk_get_ext_end_cyl(epp));
        (void) printf("\n");
        (void) printf("Part#   StartCyl   EndCyl     Length    %%     "
        "Part ID (Type)\n");
        (void) printf("=====   ========   ========   =======   ==="
        "   ==============\n");
        for (temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp), pno = 5; temp != NULL;
            temp = temp->next, pno++) {
                /* Print the logical drive details */
                fpart = &temp->parts[0];
                sysid = fpart->systid;
                /*
                 * Check if partition id 0x82 is Solaris
                 * or a Linux swap. Print the string
                 * accordingly.
                 */
                if (sysid == SUNIXOS) {
                        part_start = temp->abs_secnum +
                            temp->logdrive_offset;
                        if (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part_start,
                            NULL) == 0)
                                (void) strcpy(namebuff, LINSWAPstr);
                        else
                                (void) strcpy(namebuff, SUstr);
                } else {
                        id_to_name(sysid, namebuff);
                }
                startcyl = temp->begcyl;
                endcyl = temp->endcyl;
                if (startcyl == endcyl) {
                        length = 1;
                } else {
                        length = endcyl - startcyl + 1;
                }
                percent = length * 100 / numcyl;
                if ((remainder = (length * 100 % numcyl)) != 0) {
                        if ((remainder * 100 / numcyl) > 50) {
                                /* round up */
                                percent++;
                        }
                        /* Else leave the percent as is since it's already */
                        /* rounded down */
                }
                if (percent > 100) {
                        percent = 100;
                }
                (void) printf("%-5d   %-8u   %-8u   %-7u   %-3d   "
                    "%-3d (%-.28s)\n",
                    pno, startcyl, endcyl, length, percent, sysid, namebuff);
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        ext_print_logdrive_layout_debug();
#endif
        (void) printf("\n");
}

static void
ext_print_help_menu()
{
        (void) printf("\n");
        (void) printf("a        Add a logical drive\n");
        (void) printf("d        Delete a logical drive\n");
        (void) printf("h        Print this help menu\n");
        (void) printf("i        Change the id of the logical drive\n");
        (void) printf("p        Print the logical drive layout\n");
        (void) printf("r        Return to the main fdisk menu\n");
        (void) printf("        (To commit or cancel the changes)\n");
        (void) printf("\n");
}

static void
ext_part_menu()
{
        char buf[80];
        uchar_t *bbsigp;
        static int bbsig_disp_flag = 1;

        int i;

        (void) printf(CLR_SCR);

        if (fdisk_corrupt_logical_drives(epp)) {
                (void) printf("One or more logical drives seem to be "
                    "corrupt.\n");
                (void) printf("Displaying only sane logical drives.\n");
        }

        if (bbsig_disp_flag && fdisk_invalid_bb_sig(epp, &bbsigp)) {
                (void) printf("The following logical drives have a wrong "
                    "boot block signature :\n\n");
                for (i = 0; bbsigp[i]; i++) {
                        (void) printf("%d ", bbsigp[i]);
                }
                (void) printf("\n\n");
                (void) printf("They will be corrected when you choose to "
                    "commit\n");
                bbsig_disp_flag = 0;
        }

        (void) printf("Extended partition menu\n");

        for (;;) {
                (void) printf("\nEnter Command (Type h for help) : ");
                if ((ext_read_options(buf)) < 0) {
                        (void) printf("\nCommand Options : \n");
                        ext_print_help_menu();
                        continue;
                }
                switch (buf[0]) {
                        case 'a':
                                add_logical_drive();
                                break;
                        case 'd':
                                delete_logical_drive();
                                break;
                        case 'h':
                                ext_print_help_menu();
                                break;
                        case 'i':
                                ext_change_logical_drive_id();
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                                ext_print_logical_drive_layout();
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                (void) printf(CLR_SCR);
                                return;
                        default : /* NOTREACHED */
                                break;
                }
        }
}
#endif /* i386 */

static int
nopartdefined()
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++)
                if (Table[i].systid != UNUSED)
                        return (0);
        return (1);
}

/* create an EFI partition for the whole disk */
static int
efi_create()
{
        if (io_EFIslot < 0 || io_EFIslot > 3) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "EFI partition slot must be between 0 and 3 inclusive.\n");
                return (0);
        }
        if (io_EFIactive != 0 && io_EFIactive != 1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "EFI partition active flag must be 0 or 1.\n");
                return (0);
        }

        nulltbl();
        /*
         * In the following call, start and end cylinder values are set to one
         * above the maximum number of cylinders. This is a special fence
         * value which indicates that the geometry for the corresponding LBA
         * is not representable. This results in a protective MBR which
         * is the same as that created by libefi.
         */
        if (insert_tbl(EFI_PMBR,
            io_EFIactive ? ACTIVE : NOTACTIVE,
            MAX_HEAD + 1, MAX_SECT, MAX_CYL + 1,
            MAX_HEAD + 1, MAX_SECT, MAX_CYL + 1,
            1,
            (dev_capacity > DK_MAX_2TB) ? DK_MAX_2TB : (dev_capacity - 1),
            io_EFIslot) != io_EFIslot)
                return (0);
        copy_Table_to_Bootblk();
        dev_mboot_write(0, Bootsect, sectsiz);
        return (1);
}