root/usr/src/uts/common/sys/dktp/fdisk.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */
/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988 AT&T       */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */


#ifndef _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H
#define _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * fdisk.h
 * This file defines the structure of physical disk sector 0 for use on
 * AT386 systems.  The format of this sector is constrained by the ROM
 * BIOS and MS-DOS conventions.
 * Note that this block does not define the partitions used by the unix
 * driver.  The unix partitions are obtained from the VTOC.
 */

/*
 * the MAX values are the maximum usable values for BIOS chs values
 * The MAX_CYL value of 1022 is the maximum usable value
 *   the value of 1023 is a fence value,
 *   indicating no CHS geometry exists for the corresponding LBA value.
 * HEAD range [ 0 .. MAX_HEAD ], so number of heads is (MAX_HEAD + 1)
 * SECT range [ 1 .. MAX_SECT ], so number of sectors is (MAX_SECT)
 */
#define MAX_SECT        (63)
#define MAX_CYL         (1022)
#define MAX_HEAD        (254)

/*
 * BOOTSZ was reduced from 446 to 440 bytes to NOT overwrite the Windows
 * Vista DISKID. Otherwise Vista won't boot from Solaris GRUB in a dual-boot
 * setup.
 * The actual size of mboot code is 425 bytes while that of GRUB stage1 is
 * 423 bytes. So this changes does not harm them.
 */
#define BOOTSZ          440     /* size of boot code in master boot block */
#define FD_NUMPART      4       /* number of 'partitions' in fdisk table */
#define MBB_MAGIC       0xAA55  /* magic number for mboot.signature */
#define DEFAULT_INTLV   4       /* default interleave for testing tracks */
#define MINPSIZE        4       /* minimum number of cylinders in a partition */
#define TSTPAT          0xE5    /* test pattern for verifying disk */

/*
 * structure to hold the fdisk partition table
 */
struct ipart {
        unsigned char bootid;   /* bootable or not */
        unsigned char beghead;  /* beginning head, sector, cylinder */
        unsigned char begsect;  /* begcyl is a 10-bit number. High 2 bits */
        unsigned char begcyl;   /*      are in begsect. */
        unsigned char systid;   /* OS type */
        unsigned char endhead;  /* ending head, sector, cylinder */
        unsigned char endsect;  /* endcyl is a 10-bit number.  High 2 bits */
        unsigned char endcyl;   /*      are in endsect. */
        uint32_t relsect;       /* first sector relative to start of disk */
        uint32_t numsect;       /* number of sectors in partition */
};
/*
 * Values for bootid.
 */
#define NOTACTIVE       0
#define ACTIVE          128
/*
 * Values for systid.
 */
#define UNUSED          0       /* Empty Partition */
#define DOSOS12         1       /* DOS partition, 12-bit FAT */
#define PCIXOS          2       /* PC/IX partition */
#define DOSOS16         4       /* DOS partition, 16-bit FAT */
#define EXTDOS          5       /* EXT-DOS partition */
#define DOSHUGE         6       /* Huge DOS partition  > 32MB */
#define FDISK_IFS       7       /* Installable File System (IFS): HPFS & NTFS */
#define FDISK_AIXBOOT   8       /* AIX Boot */
#define FDISK_AIXDATA   9       /* AIX Data */
#define FDISK_OS2BOOT   10      /* OS/2 Boot Manager */
#define FDISK_WINDOWS   11      /* Windows 95 FAT32 (up to 2047GB) */
#define FDISK_EXT_WIN   12      /* Windows 95 FAT32 (extended-INT13) */
#define FDISK_FAT95     14      /* DOS 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped */
#define FDISK_EXTLBA    15      /* Extended partition, LBA-mapped */
#define DIAGPART        18      /* Diagnostic boot partition (OS independent) */
#define FDISK_LINUX     65      /* Linux */
#define FDISK_LINUXDSWAP        66      /* Linux swap (sharing disk w/ DRDOS) */
#define FDISK_LINUXDNAT 67      /* Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS) */
#define FDISK_CPM       82      /* CP/M */
#define DOSDATA         86      /* DOS data partition */
#define OTHEROS         98      /* part. type for appl. (DB?) needs */
                                /* raw partition.  ID was 0 but conflicted */
                                /* with DOS 3.3 fdisk    */
#define UNIXOS          99      /* UNIX V.x partition */
#define FDISK_NOVELL2   100     /* Novell Netware 286 */
#define FDISK_NOVELL3   101     /* Novell Netware 3.x and later */
#define FDISK_QNX4      119     /* QNX 4.x */
#define FDISK_QNX42     120     /* QNX 4.x 2nd part */
#define FDISK_QNX43     121     /* QNX 4.x 3rd part */
#define SUNIXOS         130     /* Solaris UNIX partition */
#define FDISK_LINUXNAT  131     /* Linux native */
#define FDISK_NTFSVOL1  134     /* NTFS volume set 1 */
#define FDISK_NTFSVOL2  135     /* NTFS volume set 2 */
#define FDISK_BSD       165     /* BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD */
#define FDISK_NEXTSTEP  167     /* NeXTSTEP */
#define FDISK_BSDIFS    183     /* BSDI file system */
#define FDISK_BSDISWAP  184     /* BSDI swap */
#define X86BOOT         190     /* x86 Solaris boot partition */
#define SUNIXOS2        191     /* Solaris UNIX partition */
#define EFI_PMBR        238     /* EFI PMBR */
#define EFI_FS          239     /* EFI File System (System Partition) */
#define MAXDOS          65535L  /* max size (sectors) for DOS partition */

/*
 * structure to hold master boot block in physical sector 0 of the disk.
 * Note that partitions stuff can't be directly included in the structure
 * because of lameo '386 compiler alignment design.
 * Alignment issues also force us to have 2 16bit entities for a single
 * 32bit win_volserno. It is not used anywhere anyway.
 */

struct mboot {  /* master boot block */
        char    bootinst[BOOTSZ];
        uint16_t win_volserno_lo;
        uint16_t win_volserno_hi;
        uint16_t reserved;
        char    parts[FD_NUMPART * sizeof (struct ipart)];
        ushort_t signature;
};

#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)

/* Byte offset of the start of the partition table within the sector */
#define FDISK_PART_TABLE_START  446

/* Maximum number of valid partitions assumed as 32 */
#define MAX_EXT_PARTS   32

#else

#define MAX_EXT_PARTS   0

#endif  /* if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64) */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H */