root/usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/usr.sbin/in.routed/rtquery.c
/*
 * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgment:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c,v 1.14 2000/08/11 08:24:39
 * sheldonh Exp $
 * char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993\n"
 * "The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 */

#include "defs.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define RIPVERSION RIPv2
#include <protocols/routed.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <md5.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>

#ident "$Revision: 1.12 $"

#define WTIME   15              /* Time to wait for all responses */
#define STIME   (250*1000)      /* usec to wait for another response */

/*
 * The size of the control buffer passed to recvmsg() used to receive
 * ancillary data.
 */
#define CONTROL_BUFSIZE 1024

static  const char *pgmname;

static  union {
        struct rip rip;
        char    packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
} omsg_buf;
#define OMSG omsg_buf.rip
static int omsg_len = sizeof (struct rip);

static  union {
        struct  rip rip;
        char    packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
} imsg_buf;
#define IMSG imsg_buf.rip

static  int     wtime = WTIME;
static  int     auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
char    passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN+1];
static  ulong_t keyid;
static  boolean_t       ripv2 = _B_TRUE;                /* use RIP version 2 */
static  boolean_t       trace, not_trace;       /* send trace command or not */
static  boolean_t       nflag;                  /* numbers, no names */
static  boolean_t       pflag;                  /* play the `gated` game */
static  boolean_t       rflag;          /* 1=ask about a particular route */

static  struct timeval sent;                    /* when query sent */

static char *default_argv[] = {"localhost", 0};

static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *, int, uint_t);
static int out(const char *, int);
static void trace_loop(char *argv[], int);
static void query_loop(char *argv[], int, int);
static uint_t incoming_interface(struct msghdr *);
static void usage(void);


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#define MAX_RCVBUF 127*1024
#define MIN_RCVBUF  4*1024

        int ch, bsize, soc;
        char *p, *tmp_ptr, *options, *value, delim;
        const char *result;
        in_addr_t netaddr, netmask;
        int on;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#if     !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)   /* Should be defined by cc -D */
#define TEXT_DOMAIN     "SYS_TEXT"
#endif  /* ! TEXT_DOMAIN */

        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
        OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
        OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);

        if ((pgmname = argv[0]) == NULL)
                pgmname = "rtquery";
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
                switch (ch) {
                case 'n':
                        not_trace = _B_TRUE;
                        nflag = _B_TRUE;
                        break;

                case 'p':
                        not_trace = _B_TRUE;
                        pflag = _B_TRUE;
                        break;

                case '1':
                        ripv2 = _B_FALSE;
                        break;

                case 'w':
                        not_trace = _B_TRUE;
                        wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
                        if (*p != '\0' || wtime <= 0 || p == optarg)
                                usage();
                        break;

                case 'r':
                        not_trace = _B_TRUE;
                        if (rflag)
                                usage();
                        rflag = getnet(optarg, &netaddr, &netmask);
                        if (rflag) {
                                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = htonl(netaddr);
                                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
                                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = htonl(netmask);
                        } else {
                                struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
                                if (hp == NULL) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
                                            pgmname, optarg,
                                            hstrerror(h_errno));
                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                                }
                                (void) memcpy(&OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst,
                                    hp->h_addr,
                                    sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
                                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
                                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = INADDR_BROADCAST;
                                rflag = _B_TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                case 't':
                        trace = _B_TRUE;
                        options = optarg;
                        while (*options != '\0') {
                                /* messy complications to make -W -Wall happy */
                                static char on_str[] = "on";
                                static char more_str[] = "more";
                                static char off_str[] = "off";
                                static char dump_str[] = "dump";
                                static char *traceopts[] = {
#define TRACE_ON        0
                                        on_str,
#define TRACE_MORE      1
                                        more_str,
#define TRACE_OFF       2
                                        off_str,
#define TRACE_DUMP      3
                                        dump_str,
                                        0
                                };
                                result = "";
                                switch (getsubopt(&options, traceopts,
                                    &value)) {
                                case TRACE_ON:
                                        OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
                                        if (value == NULL ||
                                            strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
                                            usage();
                                        result = value;
                                        break;
                                case TRACE_MORE:
                                        if (value != NULL)
                                            usage();
                                        OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
                                        break;
                                case TRACE_OFF:
                                        if (value != NULL)
                                            usage();
                                        OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
                                        break;
                                case TRACE_DUMP:
                                        if (value != NULL)
                                            usage();
                                        OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
                                        result = "dump/../table";
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        usage();
                                }
                                (void) strlcpy((char *)OMSG.rip_tracefile,
                                    result, MAXPATHLEN);
                                omsg_len += strlen(result) -
                                    sizeof (OMSG.ripun);
                        }
                        break;

                case 'a':
                        not_trace = _B_TRUE;
                        p = strchr(optarg, '=');
                        if (p == NULL)
                                usage();
                        *p++ = '\0';
                        if (0 == strcasecmp("passwd", optarg))
                                auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
                        else if (0 == strcasecmp("md5_passwd", optarg))
                                auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
                        else
                                usage();
                        if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
                            passwd, sizeof (passwd)))
                                usage();
                        if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5 &&
                            delim == '|') {
                                tmp_ptr = p+1;
                                keyid = strtoul(p+1, &p, 0);
                                if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0' ||
                                    p == tmp_ptr)
                                        usage();
                        } else if (delim != '\0') {
                                usage();
                        }
                        break;

                default:
                        usage();
        }
        argv += optind;
        argc -= optind;
        if (not_trace && trace)
                usage();
        if (argc == 0) {
                argc = 1;
                argv = default_argv;
        }

        soc = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if (soc < 0) {
                perror("rtquery: socket");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        on = 1;
        if (setsockopt(soc, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &on, sizeof (on)))
                perror("rtquery: setsockopt IP_RECVIF");

        /* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
        for (bsize = MAX_RCVBUF; ; bsize -= 1024) {
                if (setsockopt(soc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
                    &bsize, sizeof (bsize)) == 0)
                        break;
                if (bsize <= MIN_RCVBUF) {
                        perror("rtquery: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (trace)
                trace_loop(argv, soc);
        else
                query_loop(argv, argc, soc);
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (0);
}


static void
usage(void)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("usage:  %s [-np1] [-r tgt_rt] [-w wtime]"
                " [-a type=passwd] [host1 ...]\n"),
            pgmname);
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("\t%s -t {on=filename|more|off|dump} [host1 ...]\n"),
            pgmname);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}


/* Tell the target hosts about tracing */
static void
trace_loop(char *argv[], int soc)
{
        struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
        int res;
        int optval = 1;

        if (ripv2) {
                OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
        } else {
                OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
        }

        (void) memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof (myaddr));
        myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        if (setsockopt(soc, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_ANONPRIVBIND,
            &optval, sizeof (optval)) < 0) {
                perror("rtquery: setsockopt UDP_ANONPRIVBIND");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (bind(soc, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof (myaddr)) < 0) {
                perror("rtquery: bind");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        res = EXIT_FAILURE;
        while (*argv != NULL) {
                if (out(*argv++, soc) == 0)
                        res = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        }
        exit(res);
}


/* Query all of the listed hosts */
static void
query_loop(char *argv[], int argc, int soc)
{
#define NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
#define NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
        struct seen {
                struct seen *next;
                struct in_addr addr;
        } *seen, *sp;
        int answered = 0;
        int cc;
        fd_set bits;
        struct timeval now, delay;
        struct sockaddr_in from;
        MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
        struct msghdr msg;
        uint_t  ifindex;
        struct iovec iov;
        uint8_t ancillary_data[CONTROL_BUFSIZE];


        OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
        if (ripv2) {
                OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
                if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
                        OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
                        NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
                        NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
                        (void) memcpy(NA0.au.au_pw, passwd, RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
                        omsg_len += sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0]);

                } else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
                        OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
                        NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
                        NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
                        NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
                        NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN;
                        NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
                        cc = (char *)&NA2-(char *)&OMSG;
                        NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = htons(cc);
                        NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
                        NA2.a_type = RIP_AUTH_TRAILER;
                        MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
                        MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (uchar_t *)&OMSG, cc+4);
                        MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
                            (uchar_t *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN);
                        MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
                        omsg_len += 2*sizeof (OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
                }

        } else {
                OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
                OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
        }

        /* ask the first (valid) host */
        seen = NULL;
        while (0 > out(*argv++, soc)) {
                if (*argv == NULL)
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                answered++;
        }

        iov.iov_base = &imsg_buf;
        iov.iov_len = sizeof (imsg_buf);
        msg.msg_iov = &iov;
        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
        msg.msg_name = &from;
        msg.msg_control = &ancillary_data;

        (void) FD_ZERO(&bits);
        FD_SET(soc, &bits);
        for (;;) {
                delay.tv_sec = 0;
                delay.tv_usec = STIME;
                cc = select(soc+1, &bits, 0, 0, &delay);
                if (cc > 0) {
                        msg.msg_namelen = sizeof (from);
                        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (ancillary_data);
                        cc = recvmsg(soc, &msg, 0);
                        if (cc < 0) {
                                perror("rtquery: recvmsg");
                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }

                        /* avoid looping on high traffic */
                        if (answered > argc + 200)
                                break;

                        /*
                         * count the distinct responding hosts.
                         * You cannot match responding hosts with
                         * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
                         * because a router might respond with a
                         * different source address.
                         */
                        for (sp = seen; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
                                if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (sp == NULL) {
                                sp = malloc(sizeof (*sp));
                                if (sp != NULL) {
                                        sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
                                        sp->next = seen;
                                        seen = sp;
                                } else {
                                        perror("rtquery: malloc");
                                }
                                answered++;
                        }

                        ifindex = incoming_interface(&msg);
                        rip_input(&from, cc, ifindex);
                        continue;
                }

                if (cc < 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        perror("rtquery: select");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }

                /*
                 * After a pause in responses, probe another host.
                 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
                 */
                while (*argv != NULL && 0 > out(*argv++, soc))
                        answered++;

                /*
                 * continue until no more packets arrive
                 * or we have heard from all hosts
                 */
                if (answered >= argc)
                        break;

                /* or until we have waited a long time */
                if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0) {
                        perror("rtquery: gettimeofday");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
                        break;
        }

        /* fail if there was no answer */
        exit(answered >= argc ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}


/* Send to one host */
static int
out(const char *host, int soc)
{

        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        int ret;

        if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
                perror("rtquery: gettimeofday");
                return (-1);
        }

        (void) memset(&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
        hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
        if ((ret = getaddrinfo(host, "route", &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: getaddrinfo: %s: %s\n", pgmname,
                    host, gai_strerror(ret));
                return (-1);
        }

        if (sendto(soc, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0, res->ai_addr,
            res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                perror("rtquery: sendto");
                return (-1);
        }

        freeaddrinfo(res);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
 */
static void
rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from, int size, uint_t ifindex)
{
        struct netinfo *n, *lim;
        struct in_addr in;
        const char *name;
        char net_buf[80];
        uchar_t hash[RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN];
        MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
        uchar_t md5_authed = 0;
        in_addr_t mask, dmask;
        struct in_addr tmp_addr;
        char *sp;
        char  ifname[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
        int i;
        struct hostent *hp;
        struct netent *np;
        struct netauth *na;
        char srcaddr[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + sizeof (" (123.123.123.123)") + 1];
        char ifstring[IF_NAMESIZE + 3*sizeof (ifindex) + sizeof (" ()") + 1];

        if (!nflag && (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&from->sin_addr,
            sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET)) != NULL) {
                (void) snprintf(srcaddr, sizeof (srcaddr), "%s (%s)",
                    hp->h_name, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
        } else {
                /* safe; cannot overflow destination */
                (void) strcpy(srcaddr, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
        }
        if (ifindex == 0) {
                (void) printf("%s:", srcaddr);
        } else {
                if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) != NULL)
                        (void) snprintf(ifstring, sizeof (ifstring), "%s (%d)",
                            ifname, ifindex);
                else
                        (void) snprintf(ifstring, sizeof (ifstring), "%d",
                            ifindex);
                (void) printf(gettext("%1$s received on interface %2$s:"),
                    srcaddr, ifstring);
        }

        if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
                (void) printf(gettext("\n    unexpected response type %d\n"),
                    IMSG.rip_cmd);
                return;
        }
        (void) printf(gettext(" RIPv%1$d%2$s %3$d bytes\n"), IMSG.rip_vers,
            (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
            size);
        if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
                if (size > sizeof (imsg_buf) - sizeof (*n)) {
                        (void) printf(
                            gettext("       at least %d bytes too long\n"),
                            size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
                        size = sizeof (imsg_buf) - sizeof (*n);
                } else {
                        (void) printf(gettext("       %d bytes too long\n"),
                            size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
                }
        } else if (size%sizeof (*n) != sizeof (struct rip)%sizeof (*n)) {
                (void) printf(gettext("    response of bad length=%d\n"), size);
        }

        n = IMSG.rip_nets;
        lim = n + (size - 4) / sizeof (struct netinfo);
        for (; n < lim; n++) {
                name = "";
                if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
                        in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
                        (void) strlcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in),
                            sizeof (net_buf));

                        tmp_addr.s_addr = (n->n_mask);
                        mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
                        dmask = mask & -mask;
                        if (mask != 0) {
                                sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
                                if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
                                        (void) snprintf(sp,
                                            (sizeof (net_buf) -
                                            strlen(net_buf)),
                                            gettext(" mask=%s ? "),
                                            inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
                                        mask = 0;
                                } else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
                                        i = ffs(mask) - 1;
                                        (void) snprintf(sp,
                                            (sizeof (net_buf) -
                                            strlen(net_buf)), "/%d", 32-i);
                                } else {
                                        (void) snprintf(sp,
                                            (sizeof (net_buf) -
                                                strlen(net_buf)),
                                            gettext(" (mask %s)"),
                                            inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
                                }
                        }

                        if (!nflag) {
                                if (mask == 0) {
                                        mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
                                        if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
                                                mask = 0;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * Without a netmask, do not worry about
                                 * whether the destination is a host or a
                                 * network. Try both and use the first name
                                 * we get.
                                 *
                                 * If we have a netmask we can make a
                                 * good guess.
                                 */
                                if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
                                        np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
                                            AF_INET);
                                        if (np != NULL)
                                                name = np->n_name;
                                        else if (in.s_addr == 0)
                                                name = "default";
                                }
                                if (name[0] == '\0' &&
                                    ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0 ||
                                    mask == 0xffffffff)) {
                                        hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in,
                                            sizeof (in), AF_INET);
                                        if (hp != NULL)
                                                name = hp->h_name;
                                }
                        }

                } else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
                        na = (struct netauth *)n;
                        if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW &&
                            n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
                                (void) printf(
                                    gettext("  Password Authentication:"
                                    " \"%s\"\n"),
                                    qstring(na->au.au_pw,
                                    RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5 &&
                            n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
                                (void) printf(gettext("  MD5 Auth"
                                    " len=%1$d KeyID=%2$d"
                                    " auth_len=%3$d"
                                    " seqno=%4$#x"
                                    " rsvd=%5$#x,%6$#x\n"),
                                    ntohs(na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
                                    na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
                                    na->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
                                    (int)ntohl(na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
                                    na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
                                    na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
                                md5_authed = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        (void) printf(gettext("  Authentication type %d: "),
                            ntohs(na->a_type));
                        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (na->au.au_pw); i++)
                                (void) printf("%02x ",
                                    na->au.au_pw[i]);
                        (void) putchar('\n');
                        if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim &&
                            na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_TRAILER) {
                                MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
                                MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (uchar_t *)&IMSG,
                                    (char *)na-(char *)&IMSG);
                                MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
                                    (uchar_t *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_LEN);
                                MD5Final(hash, &md5_ctx);
                                (void) printf(gettext("    %s hash\n"),
                                    memcmp(hash, na->au.au_pw, sizeof (hash)) ?
                                    gettext("WRONG") : gettext("correct"));
                        } else if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim &&
                            na->a_type != RIP_AUTH_TRAILER) {
                                (void) printf(gettext("Error -"
                                "authentication entry missing hash\n"));
                        }
                        continue;

                } else {
                        tmp_addr.s_addr = n->n_dst;
                        (void) snprintf(net_buf, sizeof (net_buf),
                            gettext("(address family %1$u) %2$s"),
                            ntohs(n->n_family), inet_ntoa(tmp_addr));
                }

                (void) printf(gettext("  %1$-18s metric %2$2lu %3$-10s"),
                    net_buf, ntohl(n->n_metric), name);

                if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
                        in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
                        if (nflag)
                                hp = NULL;
                        else
                                hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in),
                                    AF_INET);
                        (void) printf(gettext(" nhop=%1$-15s%2$s"),
                            (hp != NULL) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
                            (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
                }
                if (n->n_tag != 0)
                        (void) printf(gettext(" tag=%1$#x%2$s"), n->n_tag,
                            (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
                (void) putchar('\n');
        }
}

/*
 * Find the interface which received the given message.
 */
static uint_t
incoming_interface(struct msghdr *msg)
{
        void *opt;
        uint_t ifindex = 0;

        /*
         * Determine which physical interface this packet was received on by
         * processing the message's ancillary data to find the
         * IP_RECVIF option we requested.
         */
        if ((opt = find_ancillary(msg, IP_RECVIF)) == NULL)
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    gettext("%s: unable to retrieve input interface\n"),
                    pgmname);
        else
                ifindex = *(uint_t *)opt;
        return (ifindex);
}