/*
 * ppp_deflate.c - interface the zlib procedures for Deflate compression
 * and decompression (as used by gzip) to the PPP code.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
 * any purpose.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
 * OR MODIFICATIONS.
 *
 * $Id: deflate.c,v 1.3 1999/04/16 11:35:59 paulus Exp $
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef PPP_DEFS_IN_NET
#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
#else
#include "ppp_defs.h"
#endif
#include "ppp-comp.h"
#include "zlib.h"

#if DO_DEFLATE

#define DEFLATE_DEBUG   1

/*
 * State for a Deflate (de)compressor.
 */
struct deflate_state {
    int         seqno;
    int         w_size;
    int         unit;
    int         hdrlen;
    int         mru;
    int         debug;
    z_stream    strm;
    struct compstat stats;
};

#define DEFLATE_OVHD    2               /* Deflate overhead/packet */

static void     *z_alloc __P((void *, u_int items, u_int size));
static void     z_free __P((void *, void *ptr, u_int nb));
static void     *z_decomp_alloc __P((u_char *options, int opt_len));
static void     z_decomp_free __P((void *state));
static int      z_decomp_init __P((void *state, u_char *options, int opt_len,
                                     int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug));
static void     z_incomp __P((void *state, u_char *dmsg, int len));
static int      z_decompress __P((void *state, u_char *cmp, int inlen,
                                    u_char *dmp, int *outlenp));
static void     z_decomp_reset __P((void *state));
static void     z_comp_stats __P((void *state, struct compstat *stats));

/*
 * Procedures exported to if_ppp.c.
 */
struct compressor ppp_deflate = {
    CI_DEFLATE,                 /* compress_proto */
    z_decomp_alloc,             /* decomp_alloc */
    z_decomp_free,              /* decomp_free */
    z_decomp_init,              /* decomp_init */
    z_decomp_reset,             /* decomp_reset */
    z_decompress,               /* decompress */
    z_incomp,                   /* incomp */
    z_comp_stats,               /* decomp_stat */
};

/*
 * Space allocation and freeing routines for use by zlib routines.
 */
static void *
z_alloc(notused, items, size)
    void *notused;
    u_int items, size;
{
    return malloc(items * size);
}

static void
z_free(notused, ptr, nbytes)
    void *notused;
    void *ptr;
    u_int nbytes;
{
    free(ptr);
}

static void
z_comp_stats(arg, stats)
    void *arg;
    struct compstat *stats;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;
    u_int out;

    *stats = state->stats;
    stats->ratio = stats->unc_bytes;
    out = stats->comp_bytes + stats->unc_bytes;
    if (stats->ratio <= 0x7ffffff)
        stats->ratio <<= 8;
    else
        out >>= 8;
    if (out != 0)
        stats->ratio /= out;
}

/*
 * Allocate space for a decompressor.
 */
static void *
z_decomp_alloc(options, opt_len)
    u_char *options;
    int opt_len;
{
    struct deflate_state *state;
    int w_size;

    if (opt_len != CILEN_DEFLATE || options[0] != CI_DEFLATE
        || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
        || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
        || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
        return NULL;
    w_size = DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]);
    if (w_size < DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE || w_size > DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE)
        return NULL;

    state = (struct deflate_state *) malloc(sizeof(*state));
    if (state == NULL)
        return NULL;

    state->strm.next_out = NULL;
    state->strm.zalloc = (alloc_func) z_alloc;
    state->strm.zfree = (free_func) z_free;
    if (inflateInit2(&state->strm, -w_size) != Z_OK) {
        free(state);
        return NULL;
    }

    state->w_size = w_size;
    memset(&state->stats, 0, sizeof(state->stats));
    return (void *) state;
}

static void
z_decomp_free(arg)
    void *arg;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;

    inflateEnd(&state->strm);
    free(state);
}

static int
z_decomp_init(arg, options, opt_len, unit, hdrlen, mru, debug)
    void *arg;
    u_char *options;
    int opt_len, unit, hdrlen, mru, debug;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;

    if (opt_len < CILEN_DEFLATE || options[0] != CI_DEFLATE
        || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
        || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
        || DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]) != state->w_size
        || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
        return 0;

    state->seqno = 0;
    state->unit = unit;
    state->hdrlen = hdrlen;
    state->debug = debug;
    state->mru = mru;

    inflateReset(&state->strm);

    return 1;
}

static void
z_decomp_reset(arg)
    void *arg;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;

    state->seqno = 0;
    inflateReset(&state->strm);
}

/*
 * Decompress a Deflate-compressed packet.
 *
 * Because of patent problems, we return DECOMP_ERROR for errors
 * found by inspecting the input data and for system problems, but
 * DECOMP_FATALERROR for any errors which could possibly be said to
 * be being detected "after" decompression.  For DECOMP_ERROR,
 * we can issue a CCP reset-request; for DECOMP_FATALERROR, we may be
 * infringing a patent of Motorola's if we do, so we take CCP down
 * instead.
 *
 * Given that the frame has the correct sequence number and a good FCS,
 * errors such as invalid codes in the input most likely indicate a
 * bug, so we return DECOMP_FATALERROR for them in order to turn off
 * compression, even though they are detected by inspecting the input.
 */
static int
z_decompress(arg, mi, inlen, mo, outlenp)
    void *arg;
    u_char *mi, *mo;
    int inlen, *outlenp;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;
    u_char *rptr, *wptr;
    int rlen, olen, ospace;
    int seq, i, flush, r, decode_proto;

    rptr = mi;
    if (*rptr == 0)
        ++rptr;
    ++rptr;

    /* Check the sequence number. */
    seq = (rptr[0] << 8) + rptr[1];
    rptr += 2;
    if (seq != state->seqno) {
#if !DEFLATE_DEBUG
        if (state->debug)
#endif
            printf("z_decompress%d: bad seq # %d, expected %d\n",
                   state->unit, seq, state->seqno);
        return DECOMP_ERROR;
    }
    ++state->seqno;

    /*
     * Set up to call inflate.
     */
    wptr = mo;
    state->strm.next_in = rptr;
    state->strm.avail_in = mi + inlen - rptr;
    rlen = state->strm.avail_in + PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD;
    state->strm.next_out = wptr;
    state->strm.avail_out = state->mru + 2;

    r = inflate(&state->strm, Z_PACKET_FLUSH);
    if (r != Z_OK) {
#if !DEFLATE_DEBUG
        if (state->debug)
#endif
            printf("z_decompress%d: inflate returned %d (%s)\n",
                   state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
        return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
    }
    olen = state->mru + 2 - state->strm.avail_out;
    *outlenp = olen;

    if ((wptr[0] & 1) != 0)
        ++olen;                 /* for suppressed protocol high byte */
    olen += 2;                  /* for address, control */

#if DEFLATE_DEBUG
    if (olen > state->mru + PPP_HDRLEN)
        printf("ppp_deflate%d: exceeded mru (%d > %d)\n",
               state->unit, olen, state->mru + PPP_HDRLEN);
#endif

    state->stats.unc_bytes += olen;
    state->stats.unc_packets++;
    state->stats.comp_bytes += rlen;
    state->stats.comp_packets++;

    return DECOMP_OK;
}

/*
 * Incompressible data has arrived - add it to the history.
 */
static void
z_incomp(arg, mi, mlen)
    void *arg;
    u_char *mi;
    int mlen;
{
    struct deflate_state *state = (struct deflate_state *) arg;
    u_char *rptr;
    int rlen, proto, r;

    /*
     * Check that the protocol is one we handle.
     */
    rptr = mi;
    proto = rptr[0];
    if ((proto & 1) == 0)
        proto = (proto << 8) + rptr[1];
    if (proto > 0x3fff || proto == 0xfd || proto == 0xfb)
        return;

    ++state->seqno;

    if (rptr[0] == 0)
        ++rptr;
    rlen = mi + mlen - rptr;
    state->strm.next_in = rptr;
    state->strm.avail_in = rlen;
    r = inflateIncomp(&state->strm);
    if (r != Z_OK) {
        /* gak! */
#if !DEFLATE_DEBUG
        if (state->debug)
#endif
            printf("z_incomp%d: inflateIncomp returned %d (%s)\n",
                   state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Update stats.
     */
    if (proto <= 0xff)
        ++rlen;
    rlen += 2;
    state->stats.inc_bytes += rlen;
    state->stats.inc_packets++;
    state->stats.unc_bytes += rlen;
    state->stats.unc_packets++;
}

#endif /* DO_DEFLATE */