root/usr/src/cmd/format/startup.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Gary Mills
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * This file contains the code to perform program startup.  This
 * includes reading the data file and the search for disks.
 */
#include "global.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "startup.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "menu_command.h"
#include "partition.h"
#include "ctlr_scsi.h"

#include "auto_sense.h"

extern  struct  ctlr_type ctlr_types[];
extern  int     nctypes;
extern  struct  ctlr_ops        genericops;
extern  long    strtol();

extern  int     errno;

char    *file_name;
char    *option_d;
char    *option_f;
char    *option_l;
char    *option_p;
char    option_s;
char    *option_t;
char    *option_x;
char    diag_msg;
char    option_msg;
int     need_newline;
int     dev_expert;
int     expert_mode;
uint_t  cur_blksz;
struct ctlr_info        *ctlr_list;
struct disk_info        *disk_list;
struct mctlr_list       *controlp;
char    x86_devname[MAXNAMELEN];
FILE    *data_file;

#ifdef __STDC__

/* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
static void     usage(void);
static int      sup_prxfile(void);
static void     sup_setpath(void);
static void     sup_setdtype(void);
static int      sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *, char *);
static void     sup_setpart(void);
static void     search_for_logical_dev(char *devname);
static void     add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath);
static int      disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo);
static void     datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token);
static void     search_duplicate_dtypes(void);
static void     search_duplicate_pinfo(void);
static void     check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1,
                struct disk_type *dp2);
static void     check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
                struct partition_info *pp2);
static uint_t   str2blks(char *str);
static int      str2cyls(char *str);
static struct   chg_list *new_chg_list(struct disk_type *);
static char     *get_physical_name(char *);
static void     sort_disk_list(void);
static int      disk_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
static void     make_controller_list(void);
static void     check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[]);

#else   /* __STDC__ */

/* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
static void     usage();
static int      sup_prxfile();
static void     sup_setpath();
static void     sup_setdtype();
static int      sup_change_spec();
static void     sup_setpart();
static void     search_for_logical_dev();
static void     add_device_to_disklist();
static int      disk_is_known();
static void     datafile_error();
static void     search_duplicate_dtypes();
static void     search_duplicate_pinfo();
static void     check_dtypes_for_inconsistency();
static void     check_pinfo_for_inconsistency();
static uint_t   str2blks();
static int      str2cyls();
static struct   chg_list *new_chg_list();
static char     *get_physical_name();
static void     sort_disk_list();
static int      disk_name_compare();
static void     make_controller_list();
static void     check_for_duplicate_disknames();

#endif  /* __STDC__ */

#if defined(sparc)
static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
        "ata"
        };
#define OTHER_CTLRS 1

#elif defined(i386)
static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
        "ISP-80"
        };
#define OTHER_CTLRS 2

#else
#error No Platform defined.
#endif


/*
 * This global is used to store the current line # in the data file.
 * It must be global because the I/O routines are allowed to side
 * effect it to keep track of backslashed newlines.
 */
int     data_lineno;                    /* current line # in data file */

/*
 * Search path as defined in the format.dat files
 */
static char     **search_path = NULL;


static int name_represents_wholedisk(char *name);

static void get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info);

/*
 * This routine digests the options on the command line.  It returns
 * the index into argv of the first string that is not an option.  If
 * there are none, it returns -1.
 */
int
do_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char    *ptr;
        int     i;
        int     next;

        /*
         * Default is no extended messages.  Can be enabled manually.
         */
        option_msg = 0;
        diag_msg = 0;
        expert_mode = 0;
        need_newline = 0;
        dev_expert = 0;

        /*
         * Loop through the argument list, incrementing each time by
         * an amount determined by the options found.
         */
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i = next) {
                /*
                 * Start out assuming an increment of 1.
                 */
                next = i + 1;
                /*
                 * As soon as we hit a non-option, we're done.
                 */
                if (*argv[i] != '-')
                        return (i);
                /*
                 * Loop through all the characters in this option string.
                 */
                for (ptr = argv[i] + 1; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
                        /*
                         * Determine each option represented.  For options
                         * that use a second string, increase the increment
                         * of the main loop so they aren't re-interpreted.
                         */
                        switch (*ptr) {
                        case 's':
                        case 'S':
                                option_s = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'f':
                        case 'F':
                                option_f = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 'l':
                        case 'L':
                                option_l = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 'x':
                        case 'X':
                                option_x = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 'd':
                        case 'D':
                                option_d = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 't':
                        case 'T':
                                option_t = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                        case 'P':
                                option_p = argv[next++];
                                if (next > argc)
                                        goto badopt;
                                break;
                        case 'm':
                                option_msg = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'M':
                                option_msg = 1;
                                diag_msg = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'e':
                                expert_mode = 1;
                                break;
#ifdef DEBUG
                        case 'z':
                                dev_expert = 1;
                                break;
#endif
                        default:
badopt:
                                usage();
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        /*
         * All the command line strings were options.  Return that fact.
         */
        return (-1);
}


static void
usage(void)
{
        err_print("Usage:  format [-s][-d disk_name]");
        err_print("[-t disk_type][-p partition_name]\n");
        err_print("\t[-f cmd_file][-l log_file]");
        err_print("[-x data_file] [-m] [-M] [-e] disk_list\n");
        fullabort();
}


/*
 * This routine reads in and digests the data file.  The data file contains
 * definitions for the search path, known disk types, and known partition
 * maps.
 *
 * Note: for each file being processed, file_name is a pointer to that
 * file's name.  We are careful to make sure that file_name points to
 * globally-accessible data, not data on the stack, because each
 * disk/partition/controller definition now keeps a pointer to the
 * filename in which it was defined.  In the case of duplicate,
 * conflicting definitions, we can thus tell the user exactly where
 * the problem is occurring.
 */
void
sup_init(void)
{
        int             nopened_files = 0;
        char            fname[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            *path;
        char            *p;
        struct stat     stbuf;


        /*
         * Create a singly-linked list of controller types so that we may
         * dynamically add unknown controllers to this for 3'rd
         * party disk support.
         */

        make_controller_list();

        /*
         * If a data file was specified on the command line, use it first
         * If the file cannot be opened, fail.  We want to guarantee
         * that, if the user explicitly names a file, they can
         * access it.
         *
         * option_x is already global, no need to dup it on the heap.
         */
        if (option_x) {
                file_name = option_x;
                if (sup_prxfile()) {
                        nopened_files++;
                } else {
                        err_print("Unable to open data file '%s' - %s.\n",
                            file_name, strerror(errno));
                        fullabort();
                }
        }

        /*
         * Now look for an environment variable FORMAT_PATH.
         * If found, we use it as a colon-separated list
         * of directories.  If no such environment variable
         * is defined, use a default path of "/etc".
         */
        path = getenv("FORMAT_PATH");
        if (path == NULL) {
                path = "/etc";
        }
        /*
         * Traverse the path one file at a time.  Pick off
         * the file name, and append the name "format.dat"
         * at the end of the pathname.
         * Whatever string we construct, duplicate it on the
         * heap, so that file_name is globally accessible.
         */
        while (*path != 0) {
                p = fname;
                while (*path != 0 && *path != ':')
                        *p++ = *path++;
                if (p == fname)
                        continue;
                *p = 0;
                if (*path == ':')
                        path++;
                /*
                 * If the path we have so far is a directory,
                 * look for a format.dat file in that directory,
                 * otherwise try using the path name specified.
                 * This permits arbitrary file names in the
                 * path specification, if this proves useful.
                 */
                if (stat(fname, &stbuf) == -1) {
                        err_print("Unable to access '%s' - %s.\n",
                            fname, strerror(errno));
                } else {
                        if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                                if (*(p-1) != '/')
                                        *p++ = '/';
                                (void) strcpy(p, "format.dat");
                        }
                        file_name = alloc_string(fname);
                        if (sup_prxfile()) {
                                nopened_files++;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Check for duplicate disk or partitions definitions
         * that are inconsistent - this would be very confusing.
         */
        search_duplicate_dtypes();
        search_duplicate_pinfo();
}


/*
 * Open and process a format data file.  Unfortunately, we use
 * globals: file_name for the file name, and data_file
 * for the descriptor.  Return true if able to open the file.
 */
static int
sup_prxfile(void)
{
        int     status;
        TOKEN   token;
        TOKEN   cleaned;

        /*
         * Open the data file.  Return 0 if unable to do so.
         */
        data_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
        if (data_file == NULL) {
                return (0);
        }
        /*
         * Step through the data file a meta-line at a time.  There are
         * typically several backslashed newlines in each meta-line,
         * so data_lineno will be getting side effected along the way.
         */
        data_lineno = 0;
        for (;;) {
                data_lineno++;
                /*
                 * Get the keyword.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit the end of the data file, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOF)
                        break;
                /*
                 * If the line is blank, skip it.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * If the line starts with some key character, it's an error.
                 */
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * Clean up the token and see which keyword it is.  Call
                 * the appropriate routine to process the rest of the line.
                 */
                clean_token(cleaned, token);
                if (strcmp(cleaned, "search_path") == 0)
                        sup_setpath();
                else if (strcmp(cleaned, "disk_type") == 0)
                        sup_setdtype();
                else if (strcmp(cleaned, "partition") == 0)
                        sup_setpart();
                else {
                        datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", cleaned);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Close the data file.
         */
        (void) fclose(data_file);

        return (1);
}

/*
 * This routine processes a 'search_path' line in the data file.  The
 * search path is a list of disk names that will be searched for by the
 * program.
 *
 * The static path_size and path_alloc are used to build up the
 * list of files comprising the search path.  The static definitions
 * enable supporting multiple search path definitions.
 */
static void
sup_setpath(void)
{
        TOKEN           token;
        TOKEN           cleaned;
        int             status;
        static int      path_size;
        static int      path_alloc;

        /*
         * Pull in some grammar.
         */
        status = sup_gettoken(token);
        if (status != SUP_EQL) {
                datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Loop through the entries.
         */
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * Pull in the disk name.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                /*
                 * If we hit some key character, it's an error.
                 */
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                        break;
                }
                clean_token(cleaned, token);
                /*
                 * Build the string into an argvlist.  This array
                 * is dynamically sized, as necessary, and terminated
                 * with a null.  Each name is alloc'ed on the heap,
                 * so no dangling references.
                 */
                search_path = build_argvlist(search_path, &path_size,
                    &path_alloc, cleaned);
                /*
                 * Pull in some grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * This routine processes a 'disk_type' line in the data file.  It defines
 * the physical attributes of a brand of disk when connected to a specific
 * controller type.
 */
static void
sup_setdtype(void)
{
        TOKEN   token, cleaned, ident;
        int     val, status, i;
        ulong_t flags = 0;
        struct  disk_type *dtype, *type;
        struct  ctlr_type *ctype;
        char    *dtype_name, *ptr;
        struct  mctlr_list      *mlp;

        /*
         * Pull in some grammar.
         */
        status = sup_gettoken(token);
        if (status != SUP_EQL) {
                datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Pull in the name of the disk type.
         */
        status = sup_gettoken(token);
        if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                return;
        }
        clean_token(cleaned, token);
        /*
         * Allocate space for the disk type and copy in the name.
         */
        dtype_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
        (void) strcpy(dtype_name, cleaned);
        dtype = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
        dtype->dtype_asciilabel = dtype_name;
        /*
         * Save the filename/linenumber where this disk was defined
         */
        dtype->dtype_filename = file_name;
        dtype->dtype_lineno = data_lineno;
        /*
         * Loop for each attribute.
         */
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * Pull in some grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                if (status != SUP_COLON) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in the attribute.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                /*
                 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
                 */
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                clean_token(ident, token);
                /*
                 * Check to see if we've got a change specification
                 * If so, this routine will parse the entire
                 * specification, so just restart at top of loop
                 */
                if (sup_change_spec(dtype, ident)) {
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in more grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status != SUP_EQL) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                clean_token(cleaned, token);
                /*
                 * If the attribute defined the ctlr...
                 */
                if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Match the value with a ctlr type.
                         */
                        mlp = controlp;

                        while (mlp != NULL) {
                                if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
                                    cleaned) == 0)
                                        break;
                                mlp = mlp->next;
                        }
                        /*
                         * If we couldn't match it, it's an error.
                         */
                        if (mlp == NULL) {
                                for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
                                        if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], cleaned)
                                            == 0) {
                                                datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
                                                return;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
                                        datafile_error(
                                            "Unknown controller '%s'",
                                            cleaned);
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                        /*
                         * Found a match.  Add this disk type to the list
                         * for the ctlr type if we can complete the
                         * disk specification correctly.
                         */
                        ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
                        flags |= SUP_CTLR;
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * All other attributes require a numeric value.  Convert
                 * the value to a number.
                 */
                val = (int)strtol(cleaned, &ptr, 0);
                if (*ptr != '\0') {
                        datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
                            cleaned);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Figure out which attribute it was and fill in the
                 * appropriate value.  Also note that the attribute
                 * has been defined.
                 */
                if (strcmp(ident, "ncyl") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_ncyl = val;
                        flags |= SUP_NCYL;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "acyl") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_acyl = val;
                        flags |= SUP_ACYL;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "pcyl") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_pcyl = val;
                        flags |= SUP_PCYL;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "nhead") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_nhead = val;
                        flags |= SUP_NHEAD;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "nsect") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_nsect = val;
                        flags |= SUP_NSECT;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "rpm") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_rpm = val;
                        flags |= SUP_RPM;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "bpt") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_bpt = val;
                        flags |= SUP_BPT;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "bps") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_bps = val;
                        flags |= SUP_BPS;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "drive_type") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_dr_type = val;
                        flags |= SUP_DRTYPE;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "cache") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_cache = val;
                        flags |= SUP_CACHE;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "prefetch") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_threshold = val;
                        flags |= SUP_PREFETCH;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "read_retries") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_read_retries = val;
                        flags |= SUP_READ_RETRIES;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "write_retries") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_write_retries = val;
                        flags |= SUP_WRITE_RETRIES;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "min_prefetch") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_prefetch_min = val;
                        flags |= SUP_CACHE_MIN;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "max_prefetch") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_prefetch_max = val;
                        flags |= SUP_CACHE_MAX;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "trks_zone") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_trks_zone = val;
                        flags |= SUP_TRKS_ZONE;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "atrks") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_atrks = val;
                        flags |= SUP_ATRKS;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "asect") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_asect = val;
                        flags |= SUP_ASECT;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "psect") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_psect = val;
                        flags |= SUP_PSECT;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "phead") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_phead = val;
                        flags |= SUP_PHEAD;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "fmt_time") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_fmt_time = val;
                        flags |= SUP_FMTTIME;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "cyl_skew") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_cyl_skew = val;
                        flags |= SUP_CYLSKEW;
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "trk_skew") == 0) {
                        dtype->dtype_trk_skew = val;
                        flags |= SUP_TRKSKEW;
                } else {
                        datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Check to be sure all the necessary attributes have been defined.
         * If any are missing, it's an error.  Also, log options for later
         * use by specific driver.
         */
        dtype->dtype_options = flags;
        if ((flags & SUP_MIN_DRIVE) != SUP_MIN_DRIVE) {
                datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
                return;
        }
        if ((!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI)) && (!(flags & SUP_BPT)) &&
            (!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_NOFORMAT))) {
                datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
                return;
        }
        if ((ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SMD_DEFS) && (!(flags & SUP_BPS))) {
                datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Add this disk type to the list for the ctlr type
         */
        assert(flags & SUP_CTLR);
        type = ctype->ctype_dlist;
        if (type == NULL) {
                ctype->ctype_dlist = dtype;
        } else {
                while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
                        type = type->dtype_next;
                type->dtype_next = dtype;
        }
}


/*
 * Parse a SCSI mode page change specification.
 *
 * Return:
 *              0:  not change specification, continue parsing
 *              1:  was change specification, it was ok,
 *                  or we already handled the error.
 */
static int
sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *disk, char *id)
{
        char            *p;
        char            *p2;
        int             pageno;
        int             byteno;
        int             mode;
        int             value;
        TOKEN           token;
        TOKEN           ident;
        struct chg_list *cp;
        int             tilde;
        int             i;

        /*
         * Syntax: p[<nn>|0x<xx>]
         */
        if (*id != 'p') {
                return (0);
        }
        pageno = (int)strtol(id+1, &p2, 0);
        if (*p2 != 0) {
                return (0);
        }
        /*
         * Once we get this far, we know we have the
         * beginnings of a change specification.
         * If there's a problem now, report the problem,
         * and return 1, so that the caller can restart
         * parsing at the next expression.
         */
        if (!scsi_supported_page(pageno)) {
                datafile_error("Unsupported mode page '%s'", id);
                return (1);
        }
        /*
         * Next token should be the byte offset
         */
        if (sup_gettoken(token) != SUP_STRING) {
                datafile_error("Unexpected value '%s'", token);
                return (1);
        }
        clean_token(ident, token);

        /*
         * Syntax: b[<nn>|0x<xx>]
         */
        p = ident;
        if (*p++ != 'b') {
                datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
                return (1);
        }
        byteno = (int)strtol(p, &p2, 10);
        if (*p2 != 0) {
                datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
                return (1);
        }
        if (byteno == 0 || byteno == 1) {
                datafile_error("Unsupported byte offset '%s'", ident);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Get the operator for this expression
         */
        mode = CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED;
        switch (sup_gettoken(token)) {
        case SUP_EQL:
                mode = CHG_MODE_ABS;
                break;
        case SUP_OR:
                if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
                        mode = CHG_MODE_SET;
                break;
        case SUP_AND:
                if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
                        mode = CHG_MODE_CLR;
                break;
        }
        if (mode == CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
                datafile_error("Unexpected operator: '%s'", token);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Get right-hand of expression - accept optional tilde
         */
        tilde = 0;
        if ((i = sup_gettoken(token)) == SUP_TILDE) {
                tilde = 1;
                i = sup_gettoken(token);
        }
        if (i != SUP_STRING) {
                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                return (1);
        }
        clean_token(ident, token);
        value = (int)strtol(ident, &p, 0);
        if (*p != 0) {
                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Apply the tilde operator, if found.
         * Constrain to a byte value.
         */
        if (tilde) {
                value = ~value;
        }
        value &= 0xff;

        /*
         * We parsed a successful change specification expression.
         * Add it to the list for this disk type.
         */
        cp = new_chg_list(disk);
        cp->pageno = pageno;
        cp->byteno = byteno;
        cp->mode = mode;
        cp->value = value;
        return (1);
}


/*
 * This routine processes a 'partition' line in the data file.  It defines
 * a known partition map for a particular disk type on a particular
 * controller type.
 */
static void
sup_setpart(void)
{
        TOKEN   token, cleaned, disk, ctlr, ident;
        struct  disk_type *dtype = NULL;
        struct  ctlr_type *ctype = NULL;
        struct  partition_info *pinfo, *parts;
        char    *pinfo_name;
        int     i, index, status, flags = 0;
        uint_t  val1, val2;
        ushort_t        vtoc_tag;
        ushort_t        vtoc_flag;
        struct  mctlr_list      *mlp;

        /*
         * Pull in some grammar.
         */
        status = sup_gettoken(token);
        if (status != SUP_EQL) {
                datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Pull in the name of the map.
         */
        status = sup_gettoken(token);
        if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                return;
        }
        clean_token(cleaned, token);
        /*
         * Allocate space for the partition map and fill in the name.
         */
        pinfo_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
        (void) strcpy(pinfo_name, cleaned);
        pinfo = (struct partition_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
        pinfo->pinfo_name = pinfo_name;
        /*
         * Save the filename/linenumber where this partition was defined
         */
        pinfo->pinfo_filename = file_name;
        pinfo->pinfo_lineno = data_lineno;

        /*
         * Install default vtoc information into the new partition table
         */
        set_vtoc_defaults(pinfo);

        /*
         * Loop for each attribute in the line.
         */
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * Pull in some grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                if (status != SUP_COLON) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in the attribute.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
                 */
                if (status == SUP_EOL)
                        break;
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                clean_token(ident, token);
                /*
                 * Pull in more grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status != SUP_EQL) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                /*
                 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
                 */
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                clean_token(cleaned, token);
                /*
                 * If the attribute is the ctlr, save the ctlr name and
                 * mark it defined.
                 */
                if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
                        (void) strcpy(ctlr, cleaned);
                        flags |= SUP_CTLR;
                        continue;
                /*
                 * If the attribute is the disk, save the disk name and
                 * mark it defined.
                 */
                } else if (strcmp(ident, "disk") == 0) {
                        (void) strcpy(disk, cleaned);
                        flags |= SUP_DISK;
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * If we now know both the controller name and the
                 * disk name, let's see if we can find the controller
                 * and disk type.  This will give us the geometry,
                 * which can permit us to accept partitions specs
                 * in cylinders or blocks.
                 */
                if (((flags & (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) == (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) &&
                    dtype == NULL && ctype == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * Attempt to match the specified ctlr to a known type.
                         */
                        mlp = controlp;

                        while (mlp != NULL) {
                                if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
                                    ctlr) == 0)
                                        break;
                                mlp = mlp->next;
                        }
                        /*
                         * If no match is found, it's an error.
                         */
                        if (mlp == NULL) {
                                for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
                                        if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], ctlr) == 0) {
                                                datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
                                                return;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
                                        datafile_error(
                                            "Unknown controller '%s'", ctlr);
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                        ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
                        /*
                         * Attempt to match the specified disk to a known type.
                         */
                        for (dtype = ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
                            dtype = dtype->dtype_next) {
                                if (strcmp(dtype->dtype_asciilabel, disk) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        /*
                         * If no match is found, it's an error.
                         */
                        if (dtype == NULL) {
                                datafile_error("Unknown disk '%s'", disk);
                                return;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Now that we know the disk type, set up the
                         * globals that let that magic macro "spc()"
                         * do it's thing.  Sorry that this is glued
                         * together so poorly...
                         */
                        nhead = dtype->dtype_nhead;
                        nsect = dtype->dtype_nsect;
                        acyl = dtype->dtype_acyl;
                        ncyl = dtype->dtype_ncyl;
                }
                /*
                 * By now, the disk and controller type must be defined
                 */
                if (dtype == NULL || ctype == NULL) {
                        datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * The rest of the attributes are all single letters.
                 * Make sure the specified attribute is a single letter.
                 */
                if (strlen(ident) != 1) {
                        datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Also make sure it is within the legal range of letters.
                 */
                if (ident[0] < PARTITION_BASE || ident[0] > PARTITION_BASE+9) {
                        datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Here's the index of the partition we're dealing with
                 */
                index = ident[0] - PARTITION_BASE;
                /*
                 * For SunOS 5.0, we support the additional syntax:
                 *      [<tag>, ] [<flag>, ] <start>, <end>
                 * instead of:
                 *      <start>, <end>
                 *
                 * <tag> may be one of: boot, root, swap, etc.
                 * <flag> consists of two characters:
                 *      W (writable) or R (read-only)
                 *      M (mountable) or U (unmountable)
                 *
                 * Start with the defaults assigned above:
                 */
                vtoc_tag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag;
                vtoc_flag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag;

                /*
                 * First try to match token against possible tag values
                 */
                if (find_value(ptag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
                        /*
                         * Found valid tag. Use it and advance parser
                         */
                        vtoc_tag = (ushort_t)i;
                        status = sup_gettoken(token);
                        if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
                                datafile_error(
                                    "Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
                                return;
                        }
                        status = sup_gettoken(token);
                        if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
                                    token);
                                return;
                        }
                        clean_token(cleaned, token);
                }

                /*
                 * Try to match token against possible flag values
                 */
                if (find_value(pflag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
                        /*
                         * Found valid flag. Use it and advance parser
                         */
                        vtoc_flag = (ushort_t)i;
                        status = sup_gettoken(token);
                        if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
                                datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'",
                                    token);
                                return;
                        }
                        status = sup_gettoken(token);
                        if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                                datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
                                    token);
                                return;
                        }
                        clean_token(cleaned, token);
                }
                /*
                 * All other attributes have a pair of numeric values.
                 * Convert the first value to a number.  This value
                 * is the starting cylinder number of the partition.
                 */
                val1 = str2cyls(cleaned);
                if (val1 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
                            cleaned);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in some grammar.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Pull in the second value.
                 */
                status = sup_gettoken(token);
                if (status != SUP_STRING) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
                        return;
                }
                clean_token(cleaned, token);
                /*
                 * Convert the second value to a number.  This value
                 * is the number of blocks composing the partition.
                 * If the token is terminated with a 'c', the units
                 * are cylinders, not blocks.  Also accept a 'b', if
                 * they choose to be so specific.
                 */
                val2 = str2blks(cleaned);
                if (val2 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
                        datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
                            cleaned);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Fill in the appropriate map entry with the values.
                 */
                pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = val1;
                pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_nblk = val2;
                pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = vtoc_tag;
                pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = vtoc_flag;

#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
                pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = val1 * (nhead * nsect);
                pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_size = val2;

                if (val2 == 0) {
                        pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = 0;
                        pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = 0;
                        pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = 0;
                        pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = 0;
                }
#endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */

        }
        /*
         * Check to be sure that all necessary attributes were defined.
         */
        if ((flags & SUP_MIN_PART) != SUP_MIN_PART) {
                datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Add this partition map to the list of known maps for the
         * specified disk/ctlr.
         */
        parts = dtype->dtype_plist;
        if (parts == NULL)
                dtype->dtype_plist = pinfo;
        else {
                while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
                        parts = parts->pinfo_next;
                parts->pinfo_next = pinfo;
        }
}

/*
 * Open the disk device - just a wrapper for open.
 */
int
open_disk(char *diskname, int flags)
{
        return (open(diskname, flags));
}

/*
 * This routine performs the disk search during startup.  It looks for
 * all the disks in the search path, and creates a list of those that
 * are found.
 */
void
do_search(char *arglist[])
{
        char                    **sp;
        DIR                     *dir;
        struct dirent           *dp;
        char                    s[MAXPATHLEN];
        char                    path[MAXPATHLEN];
        char                    curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
        char                    *directory = "/dev/rdsk";
        struct disk_info        *disk;
        int                     i;

        /*
         * Change directory to the device directory.  This
         * gives us the most efficient access to that directory.
         * Remember where we were, and return there when finished.
         */
        if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof (curdir)) == NULL) {
                err_print("Cannot get current directory - %s\n",
                    strerror(errno));
                fullabort();
        }
        if (chdir(directory) == -1) {
                err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
                    directory, strerror(errno));
                fullabort();
        }

        /*
         * If there were disks specified on the command line,
         * use those disks, and nothing but those disks.
         */
        if (arglist != NULL) {
                check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist);
                for (; *arglist != NULL; arglist++) {
                        search_for_logical_dev(*arglist);
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * If there were no disks specified on the command line,
                 * search for all disks attached to the system.
                 */
                fmt_print("Searching for disks...");
                (void) fflush(stdout);
                need_newline = 1;

                /*
                 * Find all disks specified in search_path definitions
                 * in whatever format.dat files were processed.
                 */
                sp = search_path;
                if (sp != NULL) {
                        while (*sp != NULL) {
                                search_for_logical_dev(*sp++);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Open the device directory
                 */
                if ((dir = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
                        err_print("Cannot open %s - %s\n",
                            directory, strerror(errno));
                        fullabort();
                }

                /*
                 * Now find all usable nodes in /dev/rdsk (or /dev, if 4.x)
                 * First find all nodes which do not conform to
                 * standard disk naming conventions.  This permits
                 * all user-defined names to override the default names.
                 */
                while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
                            strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (!conventional_name(dp->d_name)) {
                                if (!fdisk_physical_name(dp->d_name)) {
                                        /*
                                         * If non-conventional name represents
                                         * a link to non-s2 slice , ignore it.
                                         */
                                        if (!name_represents_wholedisk
                                            (dp->d_name)) {
                                                (void) strcpy(path, directory);
                                                (void) strcat(path, "/");
                                                (void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
                                                add_device_to_disklist(
                                                    dp->d_name, path);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                rewinddir(dir);


                /*
                 * Now find all nodes corresponding to the standard
                 * device naming conventions.
                 */
                while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                        if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
                            strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (whole_disk_name(dp->d_name)) {
                                (void) strcpy(path, directory);
                                (void) strcat(path, "/");
                                (void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
                                canonicalize_name(s, dp->d_name);
                                add_device_to_disklist(s, path);
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Close the directory
                 */
                if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
                        err_print("Cannot close directory %s - %s\n",
                            directory, strerror(errno));
                        fullabort();
                }

                need_newline = 0;
                fmt_print("done\n");
        }

        /*
         * Return to whence we came
         */
        if (chdir(curdir) == -1) {
                err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
                    curdir, strerror(errno));
                fullabort();
        }

        /*
         * If we didn't find any disks, give up.
         */
        if (disk_list == NULL) {
                if (geteuid() == 0) {
                        err_print("No disks found!\n");
                } else {
                        err_print("No permission (or no disks found)!\n");
                }
                (void) fflush(stdout);
                fullabort();
        }

        sort_disk_list();

        /*
         * Tell user the results of the auto-configure process
         */
        i = 0;
        for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
                float                   scaled;
                diskaddr_t              nblks;
                struct disk_type        *type;
                if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_AUTO_CONFIG) {
                        if (i++ == 0) {
                                fmt_print("\n");
                        }
                        fmt_print("%s: ", disk->disk_name);
                        if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
                                fmt_print("configured ");
                        } else {
                                fmt_print("configured and labeled ");
                        }
                        type = disk->disk_type;
                        nblks = type->dtype_ncyl * type->dtype_nhead *
                            type->dtype_nsect;
                        if (disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)
                                scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
                        else
                                scaled = bn2mb(type->capacity);
                        fmt_print("with capacity of ");
                        if (scaled > 1024.0) {
                                fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
                        } else {
                                fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
                        }
                }
        }
}


/*
 * For a given "logical" disk name as specified in a format.dat
 * search path, try to find the device it actually refers to.
 * Since we are trying to maintain 4.x naming convention
 * compatibility in 5.0, this involves a little bit of work.
 * We also want to be able to function under 4.x, if needed.
 *
 * canonical:   standard name reference.  append a partition
 *      reference, and open that file in the device directory.
 *      examples:       SVR4:   c0t0d0
 *                      4.x:    sd0
 *
 * absolute:    begins with a '/', and is assumed to be an
 *      absolute pathname to some node.
 *
 * relative:    non-canonical, doesn't begin with a '/'.
 *      assumed to be the name of a file in the appropriate
 *      device directory.
 */
static void
search_for_logical_dev(char *devname)
{
        char            path[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            *directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
        char            *partition = "s2";

        /*
         * If the name is an absolute path name, accept it as is
         */
        if (*devname == '/') {
                (void) strcpy(path, devname);
        } else if (canonical_name(devname)) {
                /*
                 * If canonical name, construct a standard path name.
                 */
                (void) strcpy(path, directory);
                (void) strcat(path, devname);
                (void) strcat(path, partition);
        } else if (canonical4x_name(devname)) {
                /*
                 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
                 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
                 * canonicalized form: sd0.
                 */
                (void) strcpy(path, "/dev/r");
                (void) strcat(path, devname);
                (void) strcat(path, "c");
        } else {
                /*
                 * If it's not a canonical name, then it may be a
                 * reference to an actual file name in the device
                 * directory itself.
                 */
                (void) strcpy(path, directory);
                (void) strcat(path, devname);
        }

        /* now add the device */
        add_device_to_disklist(devname, path);
}

/*
 * Get the disk name from the inquiry data
 */
static void
get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info)
{
        struct scsi_inquiry     inquiry;
        char                    *vid, *pid, *rid;

        if (get_disk_inquiry_prop(disk_info->devfs_name, &vid, &pid, &rid)
            == 0) {
                (void) snprintf(disk_name, MAXNAMELEN - 1, "%s-%s-%s",
                    vid, pid, rid);
                free(vid);
                free(pid);
                free(rid);

                return;
        }

        if (uscsi_inquiry(fd, (char *)&inquiry, sizeof (inquiry))) {
                if (option_msg)
                        err_print("\nInquiry failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
                (void) strcpy(disk_name, "Unknown-Unknown-0001");
                return;
        }

        (void) get_generic_disk_name(disk_name, &inquiry);
}

/*
 * Add a device to the disk list, if it appears to be a disk,
 * and we haven't already found it under some other name.
 */
static void
add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath)
{
        struct disk_info        *search_disk;
        struct ctlr_info        *search_ctlr;
        struct disk_type        *search_dtype, *efi_disk;
        struct partition_info   *search_parts;
        struct disk_info        *dptr;
        struct ctlr_info        *cptr;
        struct disk_type        *type;
        struct partition_info   *parts;
        struct dk_label         search_label;
        struct dk_cinfo         dkinfo;
        struct stat             stbuf;
        struct ctlr_type        *ctlr, *tctlr;
        struct  mctlr_list      *mlp;
        struct  efi_info        efi_info;
        struct dk_minfo         mediainfo;
        int                     search_file;
        int                     status;
        int                     i;
        int                     access_flags = 0;
        char                    disk_name[MAXNAMELEN];

        /*
         * Attempt to open the disk.  If it fails, skip it.
         */
        if ((search_file = open_disk(devpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Must be a character device
         */
        if (fstat(search_file, &stbuf) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                (void) close(search_file);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Attempt to read the configuration info on the disk.
         * Again, if it fails, we assume the disk's not there.
         * Note we must close the file for the disk before we
         * continue.
         */
        if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
                (void) close(search_file);
                return;
        }

        /* If it is a removable media, skip it. */

        if (!expert_mode) {
                int isremovable, ret;
                ret = ioctl(search_file, DKIOCREMOVABLE, &isremovable);
                if ((ret >= 0) && (isremovable != 0)) {
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) == -1) {
                cur_blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
        } else {
                cur_blksz = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
        }

        /*
         * If the type of disk is one we don't know about,
         * add it to the list.
         */
        mlp = controlp;

        while (mlp != NULL) {
                if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype) {
                        break;
                }
                mlp = mlp->next;
        }

        if (mlp == NULL) {
                if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) {
                        if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
                            &mediainfo) < 0) {
                                mediainfo.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Skip CDROM devices, they are read only.
                 * But not devices like Iomega Rev Drive which
                 * identifies itself as a CDROM, but has a removable
                 * disk.
                 */
                if ((dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) &&
                    (mediainfo.dki_media_type != DK_REMOVABLE_DISK)) {
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * create the new ctlr_type structure and fill it in.
                 */
                tctlr = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_type));
                tctlr->ctype_ctype = dkinfo.dki_ctype;
                tctlr->ctype_name = zalloc(DK_DEVLEN);
                if (strlcpy(tctlr->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname,
                    DK_DEVLEN) > DK_DEVLEN) {
                        /*
                         * DKIOCINFO returned a controller name longer
                         * than DK_DEVLEN bytes, which means more of the
                         * dk_cinfo structure may be corrupt.  We don't
                         * allow the user to perform any operations on
                         * the device in this case
                         */
                        err_print("\nError: Device %s: controller "
                            "name (%s)\nis invalid.  Device will not "
                            "be displayed.\n", devname, dkinfo.dki_cname);
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        destroy_data(tctlr->ctype_name);
                        destroy_data((char *)tctlr);
                        return;
                } else {
                        tctlr->ctype_ops = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_ops));

                        /*
                         * copy the generic disk ops structure into local copy.
                         */
                        *(tctlr->ctype_ops) = genericops;

                        tctlr->ctype_flags = CF_WLIST;

                        mlp = controlp;

                        while (mlp->next != NULL) {
                                mlp = mlp->next;
                        }

                        mlp->next = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
                        mlp->next->ctlr_type = tctlr;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Search through all disks known at this time, to
         * determine if we're already identified this disk.
         * If so, then there's no need to include it a
         * second time.  This permits the user-defined names
         * to supercede the standard conventional names.
         */
        if (disk_is_known(&dkinfo)) {
                (void) close(search_file);
                return;
        }
#if defined(sparc)
        /*
         * Because opening id with FNDELAY always succeeds,
         * read the label early on to see whether the device
         * really exists.  A result of DSK_RESERVED
         * means the disk may be reserved.
         * In the future, it will be good
         * to move these into controller specific files and have a common
         * generic check for reserved disks here, including intel disks.
         */
        if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
                char    *first_sector;

                first_sector = zalloc(cur_blksz);
                i = scsi_rdwr(DIR_READ, search_file, (diskaddr_t)0,
                    1, first_sector, F_SILENT, NULL);
                switch (i) {
                case DSK_RESERVED:
                        access_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
                        break;
                case DSK_UNAVAILABLE:
                        access_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                free(first_sector);
        }
#endif /* defined(sparc) */

        /*
         * The disk appears to be present.  Allocate space for the
         * disk structure and add it to the list of found disks.
         */
        search_disk = (struct disk_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_info));
        if (disk_list == NULL)
                disk_list = search_disk;
        else {
                for (dptr = disk_list; dptr->disk_next != NULL;
                    dptr = dptr->disk_next)
                        ;
                dptr->disk_next = search_disk;
        }
        /*
         * Fill in some info from the ioctls.
         */
        search_disk->disk_dkinfo = dkinfo;
        if (is_efi_type(search_file)) {
                search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
        } else {
                search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
        }
        /*
         * Remember the names of the disk
         */
        search_disk->disk_name = alloc_string(devname);
        search_disk->disk_path = alloc_string(devpath);

        /*
         * Remember the lba size of the disk
         */
        search_disk->disk_lbasize = cur_blksz;

        (void) strcpy(x86_devname, devname);

        /*
         * Determine if this device is linked to a physical name.
         */
        search_disk->devfs_name = get_physical_name(devpath);

        /*
         * Try to match the ctlr for this disk with a ctlr we
         * have already found.  A match is assumed if the ctlrs
         * are at the same address && ctypes agree
         */
        for (search_ctlr = ctlr_list; search_ctlr != NULL;
            search_ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_next)
                if (search_ctlr->ctlr_addr == dkinfo.dki_addr &&
                    search_ctlr->ctlr_space == dkinfo.dki_space &&
                    search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype ==
                    dkinfo.dki_ctype)
                        break;
        /*
         * If no match was found, we need to identify this ctlr.
         */
        if (search_ctlr == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Match the type of the ctlr to a known type.
                 */
                mlp = controlp;

                while (mlp != NULL) {
                        if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype)
                                break;
                        mlp = mlp->next;
                }
                /*
                 * If no match was found, it's an error.
                 * Close the disk and report the error.
                 */
                if (mlp == NULL) {
                        err_print("\nError: found disk attached to ");
                        err_print("unsupported controller type '%d'.\n",
                            dkinfo.dki_ctype);
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Allocate space for the ctlr structure and add it
                 * to the list of found ctlrs.
                 */
                search_ctlr = (struct ctlr_info *)
                    zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_info));
                search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
                if (ctlr_list == NULL)
                        ctlr_list = search_ctlr;
                else {
                        for (cptr = ctlr_list; cptr->ctlr_next != NULL;
                            cptr = cptr->ctlr_next)
                                ;
                        cptr->ctlr_next = search_ctlr;
                }
                /*
                 * Fill in info from the ioctl.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < DK_DEVLEN; i++) {
                        search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = dkinfo.dki_cname[i];
                        search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = dkinfo.dki_dname[i];
                }
                /*
                 * Make sure these can be used as simple strings
                 */
                search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = 0;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = 0;

                search_ctlr->ctlr_flags = dkinfo.dki_flags;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_num = dkinfo.dki_cnum;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_addr = dkinfo.dki_addr;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_space = dkinfo.dki_space;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_prio = dkinfo.dki_prio;
                search_ctlr->ctlr_vec = dkinfo.dki_vec;
        }
        /*
         * By this point, we have a known ctlr.  Link the disk
         * to the ctlr.
         */
        search_disk->disk_ctlr = search_ctlr;
        if (access_flags & (DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE)) {
                if (access_flags & DSK_RESERVED)
                        search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
                else
                        search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
                (void) close(search_file);
                return;
        } else {
                search_disk->disk_flags &= ~(DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE);
        }

        /*
         * Attempt to read the primary label.
         * (Note that this is really through the DKIOCGVTOC
         * ioctl, then converted from vtoc to label.)
         */
        if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
                status = read_label(search_file, &search_label);
        } else {
                status = read_efi_label(search_file, &efi_info, search_disk);
        }
        /*
         * If reading the label failed, and this is a SCSI
         * disk, we can attempt to auto-sense the disk
         * Configuration.
         */
        ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype;
        if ((status == -1) &&
            (ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS ||
            ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_BLKDEV)) {
                if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
                        err_print("%s: attempting auto configuration\n",
                            search_disk->disk_name);
                }

                switch (search_disk->label_type) {
                case (L_TYPE_SOLARIS):
                        if (auto_sense(search_file, 0, &search_label) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * Auto config worked, so we now have
                         * a valid label for the disk.  Mark
                         * the disk as needing the label flushed.
                         */
                                status = 0;
                                search_disk->disk_flags |=
                                    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* With SOLARIS label type failed, try EFI. */
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case (L_TYPE_EFI):
                        efi_disk = auto_efi_sense(search_file, &efi_info);
                        if (efi_disk != NULL) {
                                /*
                                 * Auto config worked, so we now have
                                 * a valid label for the disk.
                                 */
                                search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
                                status = 0;
                                search_disk->disk_flags |=
                                    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Should never happen */
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we didn't successfully read the label, or the label
         * appears corrupt, just leave the disk as an unknown type.
         */
        if (status == -1) {
                (void) close(search_file);
                return;
        }

        if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
                if (!checklabel(&search_label)) {
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        return;
                }
                if (trim_id(search_label.dkl_asciilabel)) {
                        (void) close(search_file);
                        return;
                }
        }
        /*
         * The label looks ok.  Mark the disk as labeled.
         */
        search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_LABEL;

        if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
                search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
                    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
                type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
                if (type == NULL) {
                        search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
                            search_dtype;
                } else {
                        while (type->dtype_next != NULL) {
                                type = type->dtype_next;
                        }
                        type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
                }
                search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;

                search_dtype->vendor = strdup(efi_info.vendor);
                search_dtype->product = strdup(efi_info.product);
                search_dtype->revision = strdup(efi_info.revision);

                if (search_dtype->vendor == NULL ||
                    search_dtype->product == NULL ||
                    search_dtype->revision == NULL) {
                        free(search_dtype->vendor);
                        free(search_dtype->product);
                        free(search_dtype->revision);
                        free(search_dtype);
                        goto out;
                }

                search_dtype->capacity = efi_info.capacity;
                search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;

                search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
                    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
                search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;

                search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
                search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
                search_parts->etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
                search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;

                /*
                 * Copy the volume name, if present
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < search_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
                        if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag ==
                            V_RESERVED) {
                                bcopy(search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_name,
                                    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        out:
                (void) close(search_file);

                free(efi_info.vendor);
                free(efi_info.product);
                free(efi_info.revision);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Attempt to match the disk type in the label with a
         * known disk type.
         */
        for (search_dtype = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
            search_dtype != NULL;
            search_dtype = search_dtype->dtype_next)
                if (dtype_match(&search_label, search_dtype))
                        break;
        /*
         * If no match was found, we need to create a disk type
         * for this disk.
         */
        if (search_dtype == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Allocate space for the disk type and add it
                 * to the list of disk types for this ctlr type.
                 */
                search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
                    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
                type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
                if (type == NULL)
                        search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
                            search_dtype;
                else {
                        while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
                                type = type->dtype_next;
                        type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
                }
                /*
                 * Fill in the drive info from the disk label.
                 */
                search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
                if (strncmp(search_label.dkl_asciilabel, "DEFAULT",
                    strlen("DEFAULT")) == 0) {
                        (void) get_disk_name(search_file, disk_name,
                            search_disk);
                        search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
                            zalloc(strlen(disk_name) + 1);
                        (void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
                            disk_name);
                } else {
                        search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
                            zalloc(strlen(search_label.dkl_asciilabel) + 1);
                        (void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
                            search_label.dkl_asciilabel);
                }
                search_dtype->dtype_pcyl = search_label.dkl_pcyl;
                search_dtype->dtype_ncyl = search_label.dkl_ncyl;
                search_dtype->dtype_acyl = search_label.dkl_acyl;
                search_dtype->dtype_nhead = search_label.dkl_nhead;
                search_dtype->dtype_nsect = search_label.dkl_nsect;
                search_dtype->dtype_rpm = search_label.dkl_rpm;
                /*
                 * Mark the disk as needing specification of
                 * ctlr specific attributes.  This is necessary
                 * because the label doesn't contain these attributes,
                 * and they aren't known at this point.  They will
                 * be asked for if this disk is ever selected by
                 * the user.
                 * Note: for SCSI, we believe the label.
                 */
                if ((search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_SCSI_CCS) &&
                    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_DIRECT) &&
                    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_VBD) &&
                    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_PCMCIA_ATA) &&
                    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_BLKDEV)) {
                        search_dtype->dtype_flags |= DT_NEED_SPEFS;
                }
        }
        /*
         * By this time we have a known disk type.  Link the disk
         * to the disk type.
         */
        search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;

        /*
         * Close the file for this disk
         */
        (void) close(search_file);

        /*
         * Attempt to match the partition map in the label with
         * a known partition map for this disk type.
         */
        for (search_parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
            search_parts != NULL;
            search_parts = search_parts->pinfo_next)
                if (parts_match(&search_label, search_parts)) {
                        break;
                }
        /*
         * If no match was made, we need to create a partition
         * map for this disk.
         */
        if (search_parts == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Allocate space for the partition map and add
                 * it to the list of maps for this disk type.
                 */
                search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
                    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
                parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
                if (parts == NULL)
                        search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
                else {
                        while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
                                parts = parts->pinfo_next;
                        parts->pinfo_next = search_parts;
                }
                search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
                /*
                 * Fill in the name of the map with a name derived
                 * from the name of this disk.  This is necessary
                 * because the label contains no name for the
                 * partition map.
                 */
                search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
                /*
                 * Fill in the partition info from the disk label.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {

#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
                        search_parts->pinfo_map[i] =
                            search_label.dkl_map[i];

#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
                        search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
                            search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
                            ((blkaddr32_t)(search_label.dkl_nhead *
                            search_label.dkl_nsect));
                        search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
                            search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;

#else
#error No VTOC format defined.
#endif
                }
        }
        /*
         * If the vtoc looks valid, copy the volume name and vtoc
         * info from the label.  Otherwise, install a default vtoc.
         * This permits vtoc info to automatically appear in the sun
         * label, without requiring an upgrade procedure.
         */
        if (search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_version == V_VERSION) {
                bcopy(search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_volume,
                    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
                search_parts->vtoc = search_label.dkl_vtoc;
        } else {
                bzero(search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
                set_vtoc_defaults(search_parts);
        }
        /*
         * By this time we have a known partitition map.  Link the
         * disk to the partition map.
         */
        search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
}


/*
 * Search the disk list for a disk with the identical configuration.
 * Return true if one is found.
 */
static int
disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo)
{
        struct disk_info        *dp;

        dp = disk_list;
        while (dp != NULL) {
                if (dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo->dki_ctype &&
                    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo->dki_cnum &&
                    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo->dki_unit &&
                    strcmp(dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo->dki_dname) == 0) {
                        return (1);
                }
                dp = dp->disk_next;
        }
        return (0);
}


/*
 * This routine checks to see if a given disk type matches the type
 * in the disk label.
 */
int
dtype_match(struct dk_label *label, struct disk_type *dtype)
{

        if (dtype->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * If the any of the physical characteristics are different, or
         * the name is different, it doesn't match.
         */
        if ((strcmp(label->dkl_asciilabel, dtype->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) ||
            (label->dkl_ncyl != dtype->dtype_ncyl) ||
            (label->dkl_acyl != dtype->dtype_acyl) ||
            (label->dkl_nhead != dtype->dtype_nhead) ||
            (label->dkl_nsect != dtype->dtype_nsect)) {
                return (0);
        }
        /*
         * If those are all identical, assume it's a match.
         */
        return (1);
}

/*
 * This routine checks to see if a given partition map matches the map
 * in the disk label.
 */
int
parts_match(struct dk_label *label, struct partition_info *pinfo)
{
        int i;

        /*
         * If any of the partition entries is different, it doesn't match.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)

#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
                if ((label->dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
                    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
                    (label->dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
                    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk))

#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
                if ((pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
                    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
                    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect)) ||
                    (pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
                    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size))
#else
#error No VTOC format defined.
#endif
                        return (0);
        /*
         * Compare the vtoc information for a match
         * Do not require the volume name to be equal, for a match!
         */
        if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_version != pinfo->vtoc.v_version)
                return (0);
        if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_nparts != pinfo->vtoc.v_nparts)
                return (0);
        for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
                if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
                    pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag)
                        return (0);
                if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag !=
                    pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag)
                        return (0);
        }
        /*
         * If they are all identical, it's a match.
         */
        return (1);
}

/*
 * This routine checks to see if the given disk name refers to the disk
 * in the given disk structure.
 */
int
diskname_match(char *name, struct disk_info *disk)
{
        struct dk_cinfo         dkinfo;
        char                    s[MAXPATHLEN];
        int                     fd;

        /*
         * Match the name of the disk in the disk_info structure
         */
        if (strcmp(name, disk->disk_name) == 0) {
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
         * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
         * canonicalized form: sd0.
         */
        if (canonical4x_name(name) == 0) {
                return (0);
        }

        (void) strcpy(s, "/dev/r");
        (void) strcat(s, name);
        (void) strcat(s, "c");

        if ((fd = open_disk(s, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
                return (0);
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
                (void) close(fd);
                return (0);
        }
        (void) close(fd);

        if (disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
            disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo.dki_cnum &&
            disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo.dki_unit &&
            strcmp(disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo.dki_dname) == 0) {
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}


static void
datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token)
{
        int     token_type;
        TOKEN   token_buf;

        /*
         * Allow us to get by controllers that the other platforms don't
         * know about.
         */
        if (errmsg != NULL) {
                err_print(errmsg, token);
                err_print(" - %s (%d)\n", file_name, data_lineno);
        }

        /*
         * Re-sync the parsing at the beginning of the next line
         * unless of course we're already there.
         */
        if (last_token_type != SUP_EOF && last_token_type != SUP_EOL) {
                do {
                        token_type = sup_gettoken(token_buf);
                } while (token_type != SUP_EOF && token_type != SUP_EOL);

                if (token_type == SUP_EOF) {
                        sup_pushtoken(token_buf, token_type);
                }
        }
}


/*
 * Search through all defined disk types for duplicate entries
 * that are inconsistent with each other.  Disks with different
 * characteristics should be named differently.
 * Note that this function only checks for duplicate disks
 * for the same controller.  It's possible to have two disks with
 * the same name, but defined for different controllers.
 * That may or may not be a problem...
 */
static void
search_duplicate_dtypes(void)
{
        struct disk_type        *dp1;
        struct disk_type        *dp2;
        struct mctlr_list       *mlp;

        mlp = controlp;

        while (mlp != NULL) {
                dp1 = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
                while (dp1 != NULL) {
                        dp2 = dp1->dtype_next;
                        while (dp2 != NULL) {
                                check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2);
                                dp2 = dp2->dtype_next;
                        }
                        dp1 = dp1->dtype_next;
                }
        mlp = mlp->next;
        }
}


/*
 * Search through all defined partition types for duplicate entries
 * that are inconsistent with each other.  Partitions with different
 * characteristics should be named differently.
 * Note that this function only checks for duplicate partitions
 * for the same disk.  It's possible to have two partitions with
 * the same name, but defined for different disks.
 * That may or may not be a problem...
 */
static void
search_duplicate_pinfo(void)
{
        struct disk_type        *dp;
        struct partition_info   *pp1;
        struct partition_info   *pp2;
        struct mctlr_list       *mlp;

        mlp = controlp;

        while (mlp != NULL) {
                dp = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
                while (dp != NULL) {
                        pp1 = dp->dtype_plist;
                        while (pp1 != NULL) {
                                pp2 = pp1->pinfo_next;
                                while (pp2 != NULL) {
                                        check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2);
                                        pp2 = pp2->pinfo_next;
                                }
                                pp1 = pp1->pinfo_next;
                        }
                        dp = dp->dtype_next;
                }
        mlp = mlp->next;
        }
}


/*
 * Determine if two particular disk definitions are inconsistent.
 * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
 * If so, print an error message and abort.
 */
static void
check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1, struct disk_type *dp2)
{
        int             i;
        int             result;
        struct chg_list *cp1;
        struct chg_list *cp2;


        /*
         * If the name's different, we're ok
         */
        if (strcmp(dp1->dtype_asciilabel, dp2->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Compare all the disks' characteristics
         */
        result = 0;
        result |= (dp1->dtype_flags != dp2->dtype_flags);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_options != dp2->dtype_options);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_fmt_time != dp2->dtype_fmt_time);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_bpt != dp2->dtype_bpt);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_ncyl != dp2->dtype_ncyl);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_acyl != dp2->dtype_acyl);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_pcyl != dp2->dtype_pcyl);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_nhead != dp2->dtype_nhead);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_nsect != dp2->dtype_nsect);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_rpm != dp2->dtype_rpm);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_cyl_skew != dp2->dtype_cyl_skew);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_trk_skew != dp2->dtype_trk_skew);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_trks_zone != dp2->dtype_trks_zone);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_atrks != dp2->dtype_atrks);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_asect != dp2->dtype_asect);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_cache != dp2->dtype_cache);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_threshold != dp2->dtype_threshold);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_read_retries != dp2->dtype_read_retries);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_write_retries != dp2->dtype_write_retries);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_min != dp2->dtype_prefetch_min);
        result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_max != dp2->dtype_prefetch_max);
        for (i = 0; i < NSPECIFICS; i++) {
                result |= (dp1->dtype_specifics[i] != dp2->dtype_specifics[i]);
        }

        cp1 = dp1->dtype_chglist;
        cp2 = dp2->dtype_chglist;
        while (cp1 != NULL && cp2 != NULL) {
                if (cp1 == NULL || cp2 == NULL) {
                        result = 1;
                        break;
                }
                result |= (cp1->pageno != cp2->pageno);
                result |= (cp1->byteno != cp2->byteno);
                result |= (cp1->mode != cp2->mode);
                result |= (cp1->value != cp2->value);
                cp1 = cp1->next;
                cp2 = cp2->next;
        }

        if (result) {
                err_print("Inconsistent definitions for disk type '%s'\n",
                    dp1->dtype_asciilabel);
                if (dp1->dtype_filename != NULL &&
                    dp2->dtype_filename != NULL) {
                        err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
                            dp1->dtype_filename, dp1->dtype_lineno,
                            dp2->dtype_filename, dp2->dtype_lineno);
                }
                fullabort();
        }
}


/*
 * Determine if two particular partition definitions are inconsistent.
 * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
 * If so, print an error message and abort.
 */
static void
check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
    struct partition_info *pp2)
{
        int             i;
        int             result;
        struct dk_map32 *map1;
        struct dk_map32 *map2;

#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
        struct dk_map2  *vp1;
        struct dk_map2  *vp2;

#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
        struct dkl_partition    *vp1;
        struct dkl_partition    *vp2;
#else
#error No VTOC layout defined.
#endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */

        /*
         * If the name's different, we're ok
         */
        if (strcmp(pp1->pinfo_name, pp2->pinfo_name) != 0) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Compare all the partitions' characteristics
         */
        result = 0;
        map1 = pp1->pinfo_map;
        map2 = pp2->pinfo_map;
        for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, map1++, map2++) {
                result |= (map1->dkl_cylno != map2->dkl_cylno);
                result |= (map1->dkl_nblk != map2->dkl_nblk);
        }

        /*
         * Compare the significant portions of the vtoc information
         */
        vp1 = pp1->vtoc.v_part;
        vp2 = pp2->vtoc.v_part;
        for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, vp1++, vp2++) {
                result |= (vp1->p_tag != vp2->p_tag);
                result |= (vp1->p_flag != vp2->p_flag);
        }

        if (result) {
                err_print("Inconsistent definitions for partition type '%s'\n",
                    pp1->pinfo_name);
                if (pp1->pinfo_filename != NULL &&
                    pp2->pinfo_filename != NULL) {
                        err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
                            pp1->pinfo_filename, pp1->pinfo_lineno,
                            pp2->pinfo_filename, pp2->pinfo_lineno);
                }
                fullabort();
        }
}

/*
 * Convert a string of digits into a block number.
 * The digits are assumed to be a block number unless the
 * the string is terminated by 'c', in which case it is
 * assumed to be in units of cylinders.  Accept a 'b'
 * to explictly specify blocks, for consistency.
 *
 * NB: uses the macro spc(), which requires that the
 * globals nhead/nsect/acyl be set up correctly.
 *
 * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
 */
static uint_t
str2blks(char *str)
{
        int     blks;
        char    *p;

        blks = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
        /*
         * Check what terminated the conversion.
         */
        if (*p != 0) {
                /*
                 * Units specifier of 'c': convert cylinders to blocks
                 */
                if (*p == 'c') {
                        p++;
                        blks = blks * spc();
                /*
                 * Ignore a 'b' specifier.
                 */
                } else if (*p == 'b') {
                        p++;
                }
                /*
                 * Anthing left over is an error
                 */
                if (*p != 0) {
                        blks = -1;
                }
        }

        return (blks);
}
/*
 * Convert a string of digits into a cylinder number.
 * Accept a an optional 'c' specifier, for consistency.
 *
 * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
 */
int
str2cyls(char *str)
{
        int     cyls;
        char    *p;

        cyls = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
        /*
         * Check what terminated the conversion.
         */
        if (*p != 0) {
                /*
                 * Units specifier of 'c': accept it.
                 */
                if (*p == 'c') {
                        p++;
                }
                /*
                 * Anthing left over is an error
                 */
                if (*p != 0) {
                        cyls = -1;
                }
        }

        return (cyls);
}


/*
 * Create a new chg_list structure, and append it onto the
 * end of the current chg_list under construction.  By
 * applying changes in the order in which listed in the
 * data file, the changes we make are deterministic.
 * Return a pointer to the new structure, so that the
 * caller can fill in the appropriate information.
 */
static struct chg_list *
new_chg_list(struct disk_type *disk)
{
        struct chg_list         *cp;
        struct chg_list         *nc;

        nc = zalloc(sizeof (struct chg_list));

        if (disk->dtype_chglist == NULL) {
                disk->dtype_chglist = nc;
        } else {
                for (cp = disk->dtype_chglist; cp->next; cp = cp->next)
                        ;
                cp->next = nc;
        }
        nc->next = NULL;
        return (nc);
}


/*
 * Follow symbolic links from the logical device name to
 * the /devfs physical device name.  To be complete, we
 * handle the case of multiple links.  This function
 * either returns NULL (no links, or some other error),
 * or the physical device name, alloc'ed on the heap.
 *
 * Note that the standard /devices prefix is stripped from
 * the final pathname, if present.  The trailing options
 * are also removed (":c, raw").
 */
static char *
get_physical_name(char *path)
{
        struct stat     stbuf;
        int             i;
        int             level;
        char            *p;
        char            s[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            dir[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            savedir[MAXPATHLEN];
        char            *result = NULL;

        if (getcwd(savedir, sizeof (savedir)) == NULL) {
                err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return (NULL);
        }

        (void) strcpy(s, path);
        if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
                *p = 0;
        }
        if (s[0] == 0) {
                (void) strcpy(s, "/");
        }
        if (chdir(s) == -1) {
                err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
                    s, strerror(errno));
                goto exit;
        }

        level = 0;
        (void) strcpy(s, path);
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * See if there's a real file out there.  If not,
                 * we have a dangling link and we ignore it.
                 */
                if (stat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
                        goto exit;
                }
                if (lstat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
                        err_print("%s: lstat() failed - %s\n",
                            s, strerror(errno));
                        goto exit;
                }
                /*
                 * If the file is not a link, we're done one
                 * way or the other.  If there were links,
                 * return the full pathname of the resulting
                 * file.
                 */
                if (!S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
                        if (level > 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Strip trailing options from the
                                 * physical device name
                                 */
                                if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
                                        *p = 0;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * Get the current directory, and
                                 * glue the pieces together.
                                 */
                                if (getcwd(dir, sizeof (dir)) == NULL) {
                                        err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n",
                                            strerror(errno));
                                        goto exit;
                                }
                                (void) strcat(dir, "/");
                                (void) strcat(dir, s);
                                /*
                                 * If we have the standard fixed
                                 * /devices prefix, remove it.
                                 */
                                p = (strstr(dir, DEVFS_PREFIX) == dir) ?
                                    dir+strlen(DEVFS_PREFIX) : dir;
                                result = alloc_string(p);
                        }
                        goto exit;
                }
                i = readlink(s, buf, sizeof (buf));
                if (i == -1) {
                        err_print("%s: readlink() failed - %s\n",
                            s, strerror(errno));
                        goto exit;
                }
                level++;
                buf[i] = 0;

                /*
                 * Break up the pathname into the directory
                 * reference, if applicable and simple filename.
                 * chdir()'ing to the directory allows us to
                 * handle links with relative pathnames correctly.
                 */
                (void) strcpy(dir, buf);
                if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
                        *p = 0;
                        if (chdir(dir) == -1) {
                                err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
                                    dir, strerror(errno));
                                goto exit;
                        }
                        (void) strcpy(s, p+1);
                } else {
                        (void) strcpy(s, buf);
                }
        }

exit:
        if (chdir(savedir) == -1) {
                err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
                    savedir, strerror(errno));
        }

        return (result);
}


static void
sort_disk_list(void)
{
        int                     n;
        struct disk_info        **disks;
        struct disk_info        *d;
        struct disk_info        **dp;
        struct disk_info        **dp2;

        /*
         * Count the number of disks in the list
         */
        n = 0;
        for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
                n++;
        }
        if (n == 0) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate a simple disk list array and fill it in
         */
        disks = (struct disk_info **)
            zalloc((n+1) * sizeof (struct disk_info *));

        dp = disks;
        for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
                *dp++ = d;
        }
        *dp = NULL;

        /*
         * Sort the disk list array
         */
        qsort((void *) disks, n, sizeof (struct disk_info *),
            disk_name_compare);

        /*
         * Rebuild the linked list disk list structure
         */
        dp = disks;
        disk_list = *dp;
        dp2 = dp + 1;
        do {
                (*dp++)->disk_next = *dp2++;
        } while (*dp != NULL);

        /*
         * Clean up
         */
        (void) destroy_data((void *)disks);
}


/*
 * Compare two disk names
 */
static int
disk_name_compare(
        const void      *arg1,
        const void      *arg2)
{
        char            *s1;
        char            *s2;
        int             n1;
        int             n2;
        char            *p1;
        char            *p2;

        s1 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg1))->disk_name;
        s2 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg2))->disk_name;

        for (;;) {
                if (*s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
                        break;
                if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
                        n1 = strtol(s1, &p1, 10);
                        n2 = strtol(s2, &p2, 10);
                        if (n1 != n2) {
                                return (n1 - n2);
                        }
                        s1 = p1;
                        s2 = p2;
                } else if (*s1 != *s2) {
                        break;
                } else {
                        s1++;
                        s2++;
                }
        }

        return (*s1 - *s2);
}

static void
make_controller_list(void)
{
        int     x;
        struct  mctlr_list      *ctlrp;

        ctlrp = controlp;

        for (x = nctypes; x != 0; x--) {
                ctlrp = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
                ctlrp->next = controlp;
                ctlrp->ctlr_type = &ctlr_types[x - 1];
                controlp = ctlrp;

        }
}

static void
check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[])
{
        char                    *directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
        char                    **disklist;
        int                     len;
        char                    s[MAXPATHLEN], t[MAXPATHLEN];
        int                     diskno = 0;
        int                     i;


        len = strlen(directory);
        disklist = arglist;
        for (; *disklist != NULL; disklist++) {
                if (strncmp(directory, *disklist, len) == 0) {
                        /* Disk is in conventional format */
                        canonicalize_name(s, *disklist);
                        /*
                         *  check if the disk is already present in
                         *  disk list.
                         */
                        for (i = 0; i < diskno; i++) {
                                canonicalize_name(t, arglist[i]);
                                if (strncmp(s, t, strlen(t)) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (i != diskno)
                                continue;
                }
                (void) strcpy(arglist[diskno], *disklist);
                diskno++;
        }
        arglist[diskno] = NULL;
}

#define DISK_PREFIX     "/dev/rdsk/"

/*
 * This Function checks if the non-conventional name is a a link to
 * one of the conventional whole disk name.
 */
static int
name_represents_wholedisk(char  *name)
{
        char    symname[MAXPATHLEN];
        char    localname[MAXPATHLEN];
        char    *nameptr;
        ssize_t symname_size;

        if (strlcpy(localname, name, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
                return (1); /* buffer overflow, reject this name */

        while ((symname_size = readlink(
            localname, symname, MAXPATHLEN - 1)) != -1) {
                symname[symname_size] = '\0';
                nameptr = symname;
                if (strncmp(symname, DISK_PREFIX,
                    (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0)
                        nameptr += (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1);

                if (conventional_name(nameptr)) {
                        if (whole_disk_name(nameptr))
                                return (0);
                        else
                                return (1);
                }

                (void) strcpy(localname, symname);
        }
        return (0);
}