root/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/network/wlan/ralinkwifi/dev/usb/wlan/if_rum.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Andriy Voskoboinyk <avos@FreeBSD.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/*-
 * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
 * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
 */

#include "opt_wlan.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#endif

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>

#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include "usbdevs.h"

#define USB_DEBUG_VAR rum_debug
#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>

#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumreg.h>
#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumvar.h>
#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_rumfw.h>

#ifdef USB_DEBUG
static int rum_debug = 0;

static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "USB rum");
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &rum_debug, 0,
    "Debug level");
#endif

static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID rum_devs[] = {
#define RUM_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
    RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, HWU54DM),
    RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_2),
    RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_3),
    RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, RT2573_4),
    RUM_DEV(ABOCOM, WUG2700),
    RUM_DEV(AMIT, CGWLUSB2GO),
    RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_1),
    RUM_DEV(ASUS, RT2573_2),
    RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050A),
    RUM_DEV(BELKIN, F5D9050V3),
    RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GC),
    RUM_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GR),
    RUM_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU2),
    RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GL),
    RUM_DEV(COREGA, CGWLUSB2GPX),
    RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, CWD854F),
    RUM_DEV(DICKSMITH, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7318USG),
    RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWLG122C1),
    RUM_DEV(DLINK2, WUA1340),
    RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA111),
    RUM_DEV(DLINK2, DWA110),
    RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWB01GS),
    RUM_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWI05GS),
    RUM_DEV(GIGASET, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(GOODWAY, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254LB),
    RUM_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254V2AP),
    RUM_DEV(HUAWEI3COM, WUB320G),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, G54HP),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HP),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, SG54HG),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLIUCG),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCG),
    RUM_DEV(MELCO, WLRUCGAOSS),
    RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_1),
    RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_2),
    RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_3),
    RUM_DEV(MSI, RT2573_4),
    RUM_DEV(NOVATECH, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54HP),
    RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUS54MINI2),
    RUM_DEV(PLANEX2, GWUSMM),
    RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_2),
    RUM_DEV(QCOM, RT2573_3),
    RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2573_2),
    RUM_DEV(RALINK, RT2671),
    RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL113R2),
    RUM_DEV(SITECOMEU, WL172),
    RUM_DEV(SPARKLAN, RT2573),
    RUM_DEV(SURECOM, RT2573),
#undef RUM_DEV
};

static device_probe_t rum_match;
static device_attach_t rum_attach;
static device_detach_t rum_detach;

static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_read_callback;
static usb_callback_t rum_bulk_write_callback;

static usb_error_t      rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
                            struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
static usb_error_t      rum_do_mcu_request(struct rum_softc *sc, int);
static struct ieee80211vap *rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
                            const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
                            int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
                            const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
static void             rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
static void             rum_cmdq_cb(void *, int);
static int              rum_cmd_sleepable(struct rum_softc *, const void *,
                            size_t, uint8_t, CMD_FUNC_PROTO);
static void             rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *, int);
static void             rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_reset_tx_list(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211vap *);
static void             rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
static void             rum_sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *,
                            struct mbuf *, int,
                            const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
static int              rum_set_power_state(struct rum_softc *, int);
static int              rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
                            enum ieee80211_state, int);
static uint8_t          rum_crypto_mode(struct rum_softc *, u_int, int);
static void             rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct rum_tx_desc *, struct ieee80211_key *,
                            uint32_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, int, int, int);
static uint32_t         rum_tx_crypto_flags(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211_node *,
                            const struct ieee80211_key *);
static int              rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
                            struct ieee80211_node *);
static int              rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
                            struct ieee80211_node *, 
                            const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
static int              rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
                            struct ieee80211_node *);
static int              rum_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
static void             rum_start(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
                            int);
static uint32_t         rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
static void             rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
                            int);
static usb_error_t      rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
static usb_error_t      rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
                            size_t);
static usb_error_t      rum_setbits(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
static usb_error_t      rum_clrbits(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
static usb_error_t      rum_modbits(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t,
                            uint32_t);
static int              rum_bbp_busy(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
static uint8_t          rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
static void             rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211_channel *);
static void             rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211_channel *);
static void             rum_set_maxretry(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211vap *);
static int              rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_abort_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_get_tsf(struct rum_softc *, uint64_t *);
static void             rum_update_slot_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_update_slot(struct ieee80211com *);
static int              rum_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
static void             rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
static void             rum_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *);
static const char       *rum_get_rf(int);
static void             rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
static int              rum_bbp_wakeup(struct rum_softc *);
static int              rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_clr_shkey_regs(struct rum_softc *);
static int              rum_init(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_stop(struct rum_softc *);
static void             rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *,
                            size_t);
static int              rum_set_sleep_time(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
static int              rum_reset(struct ieee80211vap *, u_long);
static int              rum_set_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211vap *);
static int              rum_alloc_beacon(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211vap *);
static void             rum_update_beacon_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_update_beacon(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
static int              rum_common_key_set(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211_key *, uint16_t);
static void             rum_group_key_set_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_group_key_del_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_pair_key_set_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_pair_key_del_cb(struct rum_softc *,
                            union sec_param *, uint8_t);
static int              rum_key_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
                            struct ieee80211_key *, ieee80211_keyix *,
                            ieee80211_keyix *);
static int              rum_key_set(struct ieee80211vap *,
                            const struct ieee80211_key *);
static int              rum_key_delete(struct ieee80211vap *,
                            const struct ieee80211_key *);
static int              rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
                            const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
static void             rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
static void             rum_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
                            struct ieee80211_channel[]);
static int              rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
static void             rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *,
                            struct ieee80211_node *);
static void             rum_ratectl_timeout(void *);
static void             rum_ratectl_task(void *, int);
static int              rum_pause(struct rum_softc *, int);

static const struct {
        uint32_t        reg;
        uint32_t        val;
} rum_def_mac[] = {
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d }, 
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
        { RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
        { RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
        { RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
        { RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
        { RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
        { RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
        { RT2573_SEC_CSR2,   0x00000000 },
        { RT2573_SEC_CSR3,   0x00000000 },
        { RT2573_SEC_CSR4,   0x00000000 },
        { RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
        { RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
        { RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
        { RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
        { RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
        { RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
        { RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
};

static const struct {
        uint8_t reg;
        uint8_t val;
} rum_def_bbp[] = {
        {   3, 0x80 },
        {  15, 0x30 },
        {  17, 0x20 },
        {  21, 0xc8 },
        {  22, 0x38 },
        {  23, 0x06 },
        {  24, 0xfe },
        {  25, 0x0a },
        {  26, 0x0d },
        {  32, 0x0b },
        {  34, 0x12 },
        {  37, 0x07 },
        {  39, 0xf8 },
        {  41, 0x60 },
        {  53, 0x10 },
        {  54, 0x18 },
        {  60, 0x10 },
        {  61, 0x04 },
        {  62, 0x04 },
        {  75, 0xfe },
        {  86, 0xfe },
        {  88, 0xfe },
        {  90, 0x0f },
        {  99, 0x00 },
        { 102, 0x16 },
        { 107, 0x04 }
};

static const uint8_t rum_chan_5ghz[] =
        { 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
          100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140,
          149, 153, 157, 161, 165 };

static const struct rfprog {
        uint8_t         chan;
        uint32_t        r1, r2, r3, r4;
}  rum_rf5226[] = {
        {   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },

        {  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
        {  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
        {  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
        {  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },

        {  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
        {  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
        {  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
        {  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
        {  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
        {  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
        {  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
        {  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },

        { 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
        { 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
        { 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
        { 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
        { 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
        { 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
        { 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
        { 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
        { 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
        { 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
        { 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },

        { 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
        { 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
        { 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
        { 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
        { 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
}, rum_rf5225[] = {
        {   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
        {  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
        {  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },

        {  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
        {  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
        {  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
        {  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },

        {  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
        {  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
        {  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
        {  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
        {  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
        {  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
        {  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
        {  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },

        { 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
        { 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
        { 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
        { 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
        { 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
        { 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
        { 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
        { 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
        { 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
        { 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
        { 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },

        { 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
        { 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
        { 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
        { 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
        { 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
};

static const struct usb_config rum_config[RUM_N_TRANSFER] = {
        [RUM_BULK_WR] = {
                .type = UE_BULK,
                .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
                .direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
                .bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + 8),
                .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
                .callback = rum_bulk_write_callback,
                .timeout = 5000,        /* ms */
        },
        [RUM_BULK_RD] = {
                .type = UE_BULK,
                .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
                .direction = UE_DIR_IN,
                .bufsize = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE),
                .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
                .callback = rum_bulk_read_callback,
        },
};

static int
rum_match(device_t self)
{
        struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);

        if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
                return (ENXIO);
        if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
                return (ENXIO);
        if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RT2573_IFACE_INDEX)
                return (ENXIO);

        return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(rum_devs, sizeof(rum_devs), uaa));
}

static int
rum_attach(device_t self)
{
        struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
        struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        uint32_t tmp;
        uint8_t iface_index;
        int error, ntries;

        device_set_usb_desc(self);
        sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
        sc->sc_dev = self;

        RUM_LOCK_INIT(sc);
        RUM_CMDQ_LOCK_INIT(sc);
        mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);

        iface_index = RT2573_IFACE_INDEX;
        error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index,
            sc->sc_xfer, rum_config, RUM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
                    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
                goto detach;
        }

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        /* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
                        break;
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        if (ntries == 100) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for chip to settle\n");
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                goto detach;
        }

        /* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
        rum_read_eeprom(sc);

        device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
            tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));

        rum_load_microcode(sc, rt2573_ucode, sizeof(rt2573_ucode));
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        ic->ic_softc = sc;
        ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(self);
        ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;      /* not only, but not used */

        /* set device capabilities */
        ic->ic_caps =
              IEEE80211_C_STA           /* station mode supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_IBSS          /* IBSS mode supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR       /* monitor mode supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP        /* HostAp mode supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO        /* adhoc demo mode */
            | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT        /* tx power management */
            | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE    /* short preamble supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT        /* short slot time supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN        /* bg scanning supported */
            | IEEE80211_C_WPA           /* 802.11i */
            | IEEE80211_C_WME           /* 802.11e */
            | IEEE80211_C_PMGT          /* Station-side power mgmt */
            | IEEE80211_C_SWSLEEP       /* net80211 managed power mgmt */
            ;

        ic->ic_cryptocaps =
            IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP |
            IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM |
            IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC |
            IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP;

        rum_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
            ic->ic_channels);

        ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
        ic->ic_update_promisc = rum_update_promisc;
        ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
        ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
        ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
        ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
        ic->ic_getradiocaps = rum_getradiocaps;
        ic->ic_transmit = rum_transmit;
        ic->ic_parent = rum_parent;
        ic->ic_vap_create = rum_vap_create;
        ic->ic_vap_delete = rum_vap_delete;
        ic->ic_updateslot = rum_update_slot;
        ic->ic_wme.wme_update = rum_wme_update;
        ic->ic_update_mcast = rum_update_mcast;

        ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
            &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
                RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
            &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
                RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);

        TASK_INIT(&sc->cmdq_task, 0, rum_cmdq_cb, sc);

        if (bootverbose)
                ieee80211_announce(ic);

        return (0);

detach:
        rum_detach(self);
        return (ENXIO);                 /* failure */
}

static int
rum_detach(device_t self)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        /* Prevent further ioctls */
        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        sc->sc_detached = 1;
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        /* stop all USB transfers */
        usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, RUM_N_TRANSFER);

        /* free TX list, if any */
        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        if (ic->ic_softc == sc) {
                ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->cmdq_task);
                ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
        }

        mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
        RUM_CMDQ_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
        RUM_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);

        return (0);
}

static usb_error_t
rum_do_request(struct rum_softc *sc,
    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
{
        usb_error_t err;
        int ntries = 10;

        while (ntries--) {
                err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
                    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
                if (err == 0)
                        break;

                DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
                    usbd_errstr(err));
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        return (err);
}

static usb_error_t
rum_do_mcu_request(struct rum_softc *sc, int request)
{
        struct usb_device_request req;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
        USETW(req.wValue, request);
        USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);

        return (rum_do_request(sc, &req, NULL));
}

static struct ieee80211vap *
rum_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct rum_vap *rvp;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap;

        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))         /* only one at a time */
                return NULL;
        rvp = malloc(sizeof(struct rum_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
        vap = &rvp->vap;
        /* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */

        if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
            flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid) != 0) {
                /* out of memory */
                free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* override state transition machine */
        rvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
        vap->iv_newstate = rum_newstate;
        vap->iv_key_alloc = rum_key_alloc;
        vap->iv_key_set = rum_key_set;
        vap->iv_key_delete = rum_key_delete;
        vap->iv_update_beacon = rum_update_beacon;
        vap->iv_reset = rum_reset;
        vap->iv_max_aid = RT2573_ADDR_MAX;

        if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
                /*
                 * Move device to the sleep state when
                 * beacon is received and there is no data for us.
                 *
                 * Used only for IEEE80211_S_SLEEP state.
                 */
                rvp->recv_mgmt = vap->iv_recv_mgmt;
                vap->iv_recv_mgmt = rum_sta_recv_mgmt;

                /* Ignored while sleeping. */
                rvp->bmiss = vap->iv_bmiss;
                vap->iv_bmiss = rum_beacon_miss;
        }

        usb_callout_init_mtx(&rvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
        TASK_INIT(&rvp->ratectl_task, 0, rum_ratectl_task, rvp);
        ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
        ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
        /* complete setup */
        ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
            ieee80211_media_status, mac);
        ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
        return vap;
}

static void
rum_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        int i;

        /* Put vap into INIT state. */
        ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
        for (i = 0; i < NET80211_IV_NSTATE_NUM; i++)
                ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task[i]);

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        /* Cancel any unfinished Tx. */
        rum_reset_tx_list(sc, vap);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        usb_callout_drain(&rvp->ratectl_ch);
        ieee80211_draintask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
        ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
        ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
        m_freem(rvp->bcn_mbuf);
        free(rvp, M_80211_VAP);
}

static void
rum_cmdq_cb(void *arg, int pending)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
        struct rum_cmdq *rc;

        RUM_CMDQ_LOCK(sc);
        while (sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_first].func != NULL) {
                rc = &sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_first];
                RUM_CMDQ_UNLOCK(sc);

                RUM_LOCK(sc);
                rc->func(sc, &rc->data, rc->rvp_id);
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

                RUM_CMDQ_LOCK(sc);
                memset(rc, 0, sizeof (*rc));
                sc->cmdq_first = (sc->cmdq_first + 1) % RUM_CMDQ_SIZE;
        }
        RUM_CMDQ_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
rum_cmd_sleepable(struct rum_softc *sc, const void *ptr, size_t len,
    uint8_t rvp_id, CMD_FUNC_PROTO)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        KASSERT(len <= sizeof(union sec_param), ("buffer overflow"));

        RUM_CMDQ_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_last].func != NULL) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmdq overflow\n", __func__);
                RUM_CMDQ_UNLOCK(sc);

                return EAGAIN;
        }

        if (ptr != NULL)
                memcpy(&sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_last].data, ptr, len);
        sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_last].rvp_id = rvp_id;
        sc->cmdq[sc->cmdq_last].func = func;
        sc->cmdq_last = (sc->cmdq_last + 1) % RUM_CMDQ_SIZE;
        RUM_CMDQ_UNLOCK(sc);

        ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->cmdq_task);

        return 0;
}

static void
rum_tx_free(struct rum_tx_data *data, int txerr)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;

        if (data->m != NULL) {
                ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, txerr);
                data->m = NULL;
                data->ni = NULL;
        }
        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
        sc->tx_nfree++;
}

static void
rum_setup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        int i;

        sc->tx_nfree = 0;
        STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
        STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);

        for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
                data = &sc->tx_data[i];

                data->sc = sc;
                STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
                sc->tx_nfree++;
        }
}

static void
rum_reset_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct rum_tx_data *data, *tmp;

        KASSERT(vap != NULL, ("%s: vap is NULL\n", __func__));

        STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(data, &sc->tx_q, next, tmp) {
                if (data->ni != NULL && data->ni->ni_vap == vap) {
                        ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
                        data->ni = NULL;

                        KASSERT(data->m != NULL, ("%s: m is NULL\n",
                            __func__));
                        m_freem(data->m);
                        data->m = NULL;

                        STAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->tx_q, data, rum_tx_data, next);
                        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
                        sc->tx_nfree++;
                }
        }
}

static void
rum_unsetup_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        int i;

        /* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
        sc->tx_nfree = 0;
        STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
        STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);

        /* free up all node references and mbufs */
        for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
                data = &sc->tx_data[i];

                if (data->m != NULL) {
                        m_freem(data->m);
                        data->m = NULL;
                }
                if (data->ni != NULL) {
                        ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
                        data->ni = NULL;
                }
        }
}

static void
rum_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        int sleep;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->sc_sleeping && sc->sc_sleep_end < ticks) {
                DPRINTFN(12, "dropping 'sleeping' bit, "
                    "device must be awake now\n");

                sc->sc_sleeping = 0;
        }

        sleep = sc->sc_sleeping;
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        if (!sleep)
                rvp->bmiss(vap);
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
        else
                DPRINTFN(13, "bmiss event is ignored whilst sleeping\n");
#endif
}

static void
rum_sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype,
    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
    int rssi, int nf)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct rum_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);

        if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP &&
            subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
                RUM_LOCK(sc);
                DPRINTFN(12, "beacon, mybss %d (flags %02X)\n",
                    !!(sc->last_rx_flags & RT2573_RX_MYBSS),
                    sc->last_rx_flags);

                if ((sc->last_rx_flags & (RT2573_RX_MYBSS | RT2573_RX_BC)) ==
                    (RT2573_RX_MYBSS | RT2573_RX_BC)) {
                        /*
                         * Put it to sleep here; in case if there is a data
                         * for us, iv_recv_mgmt() will wakeup the device via
                         * SLEEP -> RUN state transition.
                         */
                        rum_set_power_state(sc, 1);
                }
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
        }

        rvp->recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
}

static int
rum_set_power_state(struct rum_softc *sc, int sleep)
{
        usb_error_t uerror;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        DPRINTFN(12, "moving to %s state (sleep time %u)\n",
            sleep ? "sleep" : "awake", sc->sc_sleep_time);

        uerror = rum_do_mcu_request(sc,
            sleep ? RT2573_MCU_SLEEP : RT2573_MCU_WAKEUP);
        if (uerror != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "%s: could not change power state: %s\n",
                    __func__, usbd_errstr(uerror));
                return (EIO);
        }

        sc->sc_sleeping = !!sleep;
        sc->sc_sleep_end = sleep ? ticks + sc->sc_sleep_time : 0;

        return (0);
}

static int
rum_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
{
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
        enum ieee80211_state ostate;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        usb_error_t uerror;
        int ret = 0;

        ostate = vap->iv_state;
        DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
                ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
                ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);

        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        usb_callout_stop(&rvp->ratectl_ch);

        if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP && vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
                rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, RT2573_ACKCTS_PWRMGT);
                rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR11, RT2573_AUTO_WAKEUP);

                /*
                 * Ignore any errors;
                 * any subsequent TX will wakeup it anyway
                 */
                (void) rum_set_power_state(sc, 0);
        }

        switch (nstate) {
        case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
                if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
                        rum_abort_tsf_sync(sc);

                break;

        case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
                if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
                        break;          /* already handled */

                ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);

                if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
                        if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ||
                            ni->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
                                ret = EINVAL;
                                goto run_fail;
                        }
                        rum_update_slot_cb(sc, NULL, 0);
                        rum_enable_mrr(sc);
                        rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
                        rum_set_basicrates(sc);
                        rum_set_maxretry(sc, vap);
                        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
                        rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
                }

                if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
                    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
                        if ((ret = rum_alloc_beacon(sc, vap)) != 0)
                                goto run_fail;
                }

                if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
                    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
                        if ((ret = rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc)) != 0)
                                goto run_fail;
                } else
                        rum_enable_tsf(sc);

                /* enable automatic rate adaptation */
                tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
                if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
                        rum_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
run_fail:
                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                break;
        case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
                /* Implemented for STA mode only. */
                if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
                        break;

                uerror = rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR11, RT2573_AUTO_WAKEUP);
                if (uerror != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                        ret = EIO;
                        break;
                }

                uerror = rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, RT2573_ACKCTS_PWRMGT);
                if (uerror != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                        ret = EIO;
                        break;
                }

                ret = rum_set_power_state(sc, 1);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                            "%s: could not move to the SLEEP state: %s\n",
                            __func__, usbd_errstr(uerror));
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
        return (ret == 0 ? rvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg) : ret);
}

static void
rum_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
        struct ieee80211vap *vap;
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct usb_page_cache *pc;
        unsigned len;
        int actlen, sumlen;

        usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, &sumlen, NULL, NULL);

        switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
        case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
                DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", actlen);

                /* free resources */
                data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
                rum_tx_free(data, 0);
                usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);

                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case USB_ST_SETUP:
tr_setup:
                data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
                if (data) {
                        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
                        m = data->m;

                        if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
                                DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
                                    m->m_pkthdr.len);
                                m->m_pkthdr.len = (MCLBYTES + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
                        }
                        pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
                        usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
                        usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
                            m->m_pkthdr.len);

                        vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
                        if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
                                struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;

                                tap->wt_flags = 0;
                                tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
                                tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;

                                ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
                        }

                        /* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
                        len = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
                        if ((len % 64) == 0)
                                len += 4;

                        DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
                            m->m_pkthdr.len, len);

                        usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
                        usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);

                        usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
                }
                rum_start(sc);
                break;

        default:                        /* Error */
                DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
                    usbd_errstr(error));

                counter_u64_add(sc->sc_ic.ic_oerrors, 1);
                data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
                if (data != NULL) {
                        rum_tx_free(data, error);
                        usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
                }

                if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
                        if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
                                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");

                        /*
                         * Try to clear stall first, also if other
                         * errors occur, hence clearing stall
                         * introduces a 50 ms delay:
                         */
                        usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                break;
        }
}

static void
rum_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct mbuf *m = NULL;
        struct usb_page_cache *pc;
        uint32_t flags;
        uint8_t rssi = 0;
        int len;

        usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
        case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:

                DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);

                if (len < RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE) {
                        DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
                            device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }

                len -= RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE;
                pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
                usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE);

                rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
                flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
                sc->last_rx_flags = flags;
                if (len < ((flags >> 16) & 0xfff)) {
                        DPRINTFN(5, "%s: frame is truncated from %d to %d "
                            "bytes\n", device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev),
                            (flags >> 16) & 0xfff, len);
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
                if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack)) {
                        DPRINTFN(5, "%s: frame too short %d\n",
                            device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                if (flags & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
                        /*
                         * This should not happen since we did not
                         * request to receive those frames when we
                         * filled RUM_TXRX_CSR2:
                         */
                        DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                if ((flags & RT2573_RX_DEC_MASK) != RT2573_RX_DEC_OK) {
                        switch (flags & RT2573_RX_DEC_MASK) {
                        case RT2573_RX_IV_ERROR:
                                DPRINTFN(5, "IV/EIV error\n");
                                break;
                        case RT2573_RX_MIC_ERROR:
                                DPRINTFN(5, "MIC error\n");
                                break;
                        case RT2573_RX_KEY_ERROR:
                                DPRINTFN(5, "Key error\n");
                                break;
                        }
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }

                m = m_get2(len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
                if (m == NULL) {
                        DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
                        counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                usbd_copy_out(pc, RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE,
                    mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);

                wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);

                if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) &&
                    (flags & RT2573_RX_CIP_MASK) !=
                     RT2573_RX_CIP_MODE(RT2573_MODE_NOSEC)) {
                        wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
                        m->m_flags |= M_WEP;
                }

                /* finalize mbuf */
                m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;

                if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
                        struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;

                        tap->wr_flags = 0;
                        tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
                            (flags & RT2573_RX_OFDM) ?
                            IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
                        rum_get_tsf(sc, &tap->wr_tsf);
                        tap->wr_antsignal = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR + rssi;
                        tap->wr_antnoise = RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
                        tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case USB_ST_SETUP:
tr_setup:
                usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
                usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);

                /*
                 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
                 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
                 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
                 */
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                if (m) {
                        if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min))
                                ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
                        else
                                ni = NULL;

                        if (ni != NULL) {
                                (void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi,
                                    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
                                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                        } else
                                (void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi,
                                    RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR);
                }
                RUM_LOCK(sc);
                rum_start(sc);
                return;

        default:                        /* Error */
                if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
                        /* try to clear stall first */
                        usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
                        goto tr_setup;
                }
                return;
        }
}

static uint8_t
rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
{
        switch (rate) {
        /* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
        case 12:        return 0xb;
        case 18:        return 0xf;
        case 24:        return 0xa;
        case 36:        return 0xe;
        case 48:        return 0x9;
        case 72:        return 0xd;
        case 96:        return 0x8;
        case 108:       return 0xc;

        /* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
        case 2:         return 0x0;
        case 4:         return 0x1;
        case 11:        return 0x2;
        case 22:        return 0x3;
        }
        return 0xff;            /* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
}

/*
 * Map net80211 cipher to RT2573 security mode.
 */
static uint8_t
rum_crypto_mode(struct rum_softc *sc, u_int cipher, int keylen)
{
        switch (cipher) {
        case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
                return (keylen < 8 ? RT2573_MODE_WEP40 : RT2573_MODE_WEP104);
        case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
                return RT2573_MODE_TKIP;
        case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
                return RT2573_MODE_AES_CCMP;
        default:
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown cipher %d\n", cipher);
                return 0;
        }
}

static void
rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
    struct ieee80211_key *k, uint32_t flags, uint8_t xflags, uint8_t qid,
    int hdrlen, int len, int rate)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct wmeParams *wmep = &sc->wme_params[qid];
        uint16_t plcp_length;
        int remainder;

        flags |= RT2573_TX_VALID;
        flags |= len << 16;

        if (k != NULL && !(k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT)) {
                const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;

                len += cip->ic_header + cip->ic_trailer + cip->ic_miclen;

                desc->eiv = 0;          /* for WEP */
                cip->ic_setiv(k, (uint8_t *)&desc->iv);
        }

        /* setup PLCP fields */
        desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
        desc->plcp_service = 4;

        len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
        if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
                flags |= RT2573_TX_OFDM;

                plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
                desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
                desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
        } else {
                if (rate == 0)
                        rate = 2;       /* avoid division by zero */
                plcp_length = howmany(16 * len, rate);
                if (rate == 22) {
                        remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
                        if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
                                desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
                }
                desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
                desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;

                if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
                        desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
        }

        desc->flags = htole32(flags);
        desc->hdrlen = hdrlen;
        desc->xflags = xflags;

        desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(qid) |
            RT2573_AIFSN(wmep->wmep_aifsn) |
            RT2573_LOGCWMIN(wmep->wmep_logcwmin) |
            RT2573_LOGCWMAX(wmep->wmep_logcwmax));
}

static int
rum_sendprot(struct rum_softc *sc,
    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        struct mbuf *mprot;
        int protrate, flags;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        mprot = ieee80211_alloc_prot(ni, m, rate, prot);
        if (mprot == NULL) {
                if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not allocate mbuf for protection mode %d\n", prot);
                return (ENOBUFS);
        }

        protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
        flags = 0;
        if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
                flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;

        data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
        sc->tx_nfree--;

        data->m = mprot;
        data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
        data->rate = protrate;
        rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, NULL, flags, 0, 0, 0,
            mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);

        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
        usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);

        return 0;
}

static uint32_t
rum_tx_crypto_flags(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, 
    const struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        u_int cipher;
        uint32_t flags = 0;
        uint8_t mode, pos;

        if (!(k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT)) {
                cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
                pos = k->wk_keyix;
                mode = rum_crypto_mode(sc, cipher, k->wk_keylen);
                if (mode == 0)
                        return 0;

                flags |= RT2573_TX_CIP_MODE(mode);

                /* Do not trust GROUP flag */
                if (ieee80211_is_key_unicast(vap, k))
                        flags |= RT2573_TX_KEY_PAIR;
                else
                        pos += 0 * RT2573_SKEY_MAX;     /* vap id */

                flags |= RT2573_TX_KEY_ID(pos);

                if (cipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
                        flags |= RT2573_TX_TKIPMIC;
        }

        return flags;
}

static int
rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
        uint32_t flags = 0;
        uint16_t dur;
        uint8_t ac, type, xflags = 0;
        int hdrlen;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
        sc->tx_nfree--;

        wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
        hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh);
        ac = M_WME_GETAC(m0);

        if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
                k = ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(ni, m0);
                if (k == NULL)
                        return (ENOENT);

                if ((k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT) &&
                    !k->wk_cipher->ic_encap(k, m0))
                        return (ENOBUFS);

                wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        }

        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;

                dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate, 
                    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
                USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);

                /* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
                if (IEEE80211_IS_MGMT_PROBE_RESP(wh))
                        flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
        }

        if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL && !IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
                xflags |= RT2573_TX_HWSEQ;

        if (k != NULL)
                flags |= rum_tx_crypto_flags(sc, ni, k);

        data->m = m0;
        data->ni = ni;
        data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;

        rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, k, flags, xflags, ac, hdrlen,
            m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);

        DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
            m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, tp->mgmtrate);

        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
        usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);

        return (0);
}

static int
rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        uint32_t flags;
        uint8_t ac, type, xflags = 0;
        int rate, error;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;

        ac = params->ibp_pri & 3;

        rate = params->ibp_rate0;
        if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate))
                return (EINVAL);

        flags = 0;
        if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
                flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
        if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
                error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
                    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
                         IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
                    rate);
                if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0)
                        return (ENOBUFS);

                flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
        }

        if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL && !IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
                xflags |= RT2573_TX_HWSEQ;

        data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
        sc->tx_nfree--;

        data->m = m0;
        data->ni = ni;
        data->rate = rate;

        /* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
        rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, NULL, flags, xflags, ac, 0,
            m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);

        DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
            m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);

        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
        usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);

        return 0;
}

static int
rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct rum_tx_data *data;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
        struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
        uint32_t flags = 0;
        uint16_t dur;
        uint8_t ac, type, qos, xflags = 0;
        int error, hdrlen, rate;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
        hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh);

        if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
                qos = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
        else
                qos = 0;
        ac = M_WME_GETAC(m0);

        if (m0->m_flags & M_EAPOL)
                rate = tp->mgmtrate;
        else if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
                rate = tp->mcastrate;
        else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
                rate = tp->ucastrate;
        else {
                (void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
                rate = ieee80211_node_get_txrate_dot11rate(ni);
        }

        if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
                k = ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(ni, m0);
                if (k == NULL) {
                        m_freem(m0);
                        return (ENOENT);
                }
                if ((k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT) &&
                    !k->wk_cipher->ic_encap(k, m0)) {
                        m_freem(m0);
                        return (ENOBUFS);
                }

                /* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
                wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
        }

        if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL && !IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
                xflags |= RT2573_TX_HWSEQ;

        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
                if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
                        prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
                else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
                    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
                        prot = ic->ic_protmode;
                if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
                        error = rum_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
                        if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
                                m_freem(m0);
                                return ENOBUFS;
                        }
                        flags |= RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY | RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS;
                }
        }

        if (k != NULL)
                flags |= rum_tx_crypto_flags(sc, ni, k);

        data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
        STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
        sc->tx_nfree--;

        data->m = m0;
        data->ni = ni;
        data->rate = rate;

        if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                /* Unicast frame, check if an ACK is expected. */
                if (!qos || (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY) !=
                    IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK)
                        flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;

                dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
                    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
                USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
        }

        rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, k, flags, xflags, ac, hdrlen,
            m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);

        DPRINTFN(10, "sending frame len=%d rate=%d\n",
            m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate);

        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
        usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);

        return 0;
}

static int
rum_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        int error;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (!sc->sc_running) {
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
        if (error) {
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (error);
        }
        rum_start(sc);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        return (0);
}

static void
rum_start(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct mbuf *m;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        if (!sc->sc_running)
                return;

        while (sc->tx_nfree >= RUM_TX_MINFREE &&
            (m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
                ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
                if (rum_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
                        if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
                            IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
                        ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void
rum_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->sc_detached) {
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                return;
        }
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
                if (rum_init(sc) == 0)
                        ieee80211_start_all(ic);
                else
                        ieee80211_stop(vap);
        } else
                rum_stop(sc);
}

static void
rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
{
        struct usb_device_request req;
        usb_error_t error;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
        USETW(req.wLength, len);

        error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
                    usbd_errstr(error));
        }
}

static uint32_t
rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
{
        uint32_t val;

        rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);

        return le32toh(val);
}

static void
rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
{
        struct usb_device_request req;
        usb_error_t error;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
        USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
        USETW(req.wLength, len);

        error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
                    usbd_errstr(error));
        }
}

static usb_error_t
rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
        uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);

        return (rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp));
}

static usb_error_t
rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct usb_device_request req;
        usb_error_t error;
        size_t offset;

        req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);

        /* write at most 64 bytes at a time */
        for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 64) {
                USETW(req.wIndex, reg + offset);
                USETW(req.wLength, MIN(len - offset, 64));

                error = rum_do_request(sc, &req, (char *)buf + offset);
                if (error != 0) {
                        device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                            "could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
                            usbd_errstr(error));
                        return (error);
                }
        }

        return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}

static usb_error_t
rum_setbits(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t mask)
{
        return (rum_write(sc, reg, rum_read(sc, reg) | mask));
}

static usb_error_t
rum_clrbits(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t mask)
{
        return (rum_write(sc, reg, rum_read(sc, reg) & ~mask));
}

static usb_error_t
rum_modbits(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t set, uint32_t unset)
{
        return (rum_write(sc, reg, (rum_read(sc, reg) & ~unset) | set));
}

static int
rum_bbp_busy(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        int ntries;

        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
                        break;
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        if (ntries == 100)
                return (ETIMEDOUT);

        return (0);
}

static void
rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
        uint32_t tmp;

        DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);

        if (rum_bbp_busy(sc) != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
                return;
        }

        tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
}

static uint8_t
rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
{
        uint32_t val;
        int ntries;

        DPRINTFN(2, "reg=0x%08x\n", reg);

        if (rum_bbp_busy(sc) != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
                return 0;
        }

        val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);

        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
                if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
                        return val & 0xff;
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }

        device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
        return 0;
}

static void
rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
        uint32_t tmp;
        int ntries;

        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
                        break;
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        if (ntries == 100) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
                return;
        }

        tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
            (reg & 3);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);

        /* remember last written value in sc */
        sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;

        DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff);
}

static void
rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
        uint32_t tmp;

        bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
        bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);

        /* TBD */

        /* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
        tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);

        rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);

        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
}

/*
 * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
 * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
 */
static void
rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
                rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4,
                    RT2573_MRR_ENABLED | RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK);
        } else {
                rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4,
                    RT2573_MRR_ENABLED, RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK);
        }
}

static void
rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
                rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
        else
                rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
}

static void
rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        /* update basic rate set */
        if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
                /* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
                rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
        } else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
                /* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
                rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
        } else {
                /* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
                rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
        }
}

/*
 * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
 * driver.
 */
static void
rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
        uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;

        /* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
        bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
        bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
                bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
                bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
        }
        if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
            (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
                bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
        }

        sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
        rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
        rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);

        if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
            (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
                rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
                rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
                rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
        }

        rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
        rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);

        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c)) {
                rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ,
                    RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
        } else {
                rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ,
                    RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ);
        }
}

static void
rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        const struct rfprog *rfprog;
        uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
        int8_t power;
        int i, chan;

        chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
        if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
                return;

        /* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
        rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
                  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;

        /* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
        for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);

        power = sc->txpow[i];
        if (power < 0) {
                bbp94 += power;
                power = 0;
        } else if (power > 31) {
                bbp94 += power - 31;
                power = 31;
        }

        /*
         * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
         * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
         */
        if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
                rum_select_band(sc, c);
                rum_select_antenna(sc);
        }
        ic->ic_curchan = c;

        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
        rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);

        rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);

        /* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
        bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);

        bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
        if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
                bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;

        rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);

        if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
                rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);

        /* give the chip some extra time to do the switchover */
        rum_pause(sc, hz / 100);
}

static void
rum_set_maxretry(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
        const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);

        rvp->maxretry = MIN(tp->maxretry, 0xf);

        rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, RT2573_SHORT_RETRY(rvp->maxretry) |
            RT2573_LONG_RETRY(rvp->maxretry),
            RT2573_SHORT_RETRY_MASK | RT2573_LONG_RETRY_MASK);
}

/*
 * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
 * and HostAP operating modes.
 */
static int
rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
        uint32_t tmp;
        uint16_t bintval;

        if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
                /*
                 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
                 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
                 */
                if (rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8) != 0)
                        return EIO;
        }

        tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;

        /* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
        bintval = vap->iv_bss->ni_intval;
        tmp |= bintval * 16;
        tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TIMER_EN | RT2573_TBTT_TIMER_EN;

        switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
        case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                /*
                 * Local TSF is always updated with remote TSF on beacon
                 * reception.
                 */
                tmp |= RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE(RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE_STA);
                break;
        case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
                /*
                 * Local TSF is updated with remote TSF on beacon reception
                 * only if the remote TSF is greater than local TSF.
                 */
                tmp |= RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE(RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE_IBSS);
                tmp |= RT2573_BCN_TX_EN;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
                /* SYNC with nobody */
                tmp |= RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE(RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE_HOSTAP);
                tmp |= RT2573_BCN_TX_EN;
                break;
        default:
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "Enabling TSF failed. undefined opmode %d\n",
                    vap->iv_opmode);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if (rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp) != 0)
                return EIO;

        /* refresh current sleep time */
        return (rum_set_sleep_time(sc, bintval));
}

static void
rum_enable_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, RT2573_TSF_TIMER_EN |
            RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE(RT2573_TSF_SYNC_MODE_DIS), 0x00ffffff);
}

static void
rum_abort_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, 0x00ffffff);
}

static void
rum_get_tsf(struct rum_softc *sc, uint64_t *buf)
{
        rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR12, buf, sizeof (*buf));
}

static void
rum_update_slot_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data, uint8_t rvp_id)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        uint8_t slottime;

        slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);

        rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, slottime, 0xff);

        DPRINTF("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime);
}

static void
rum_update_slot(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        rum_cmd_sleepable(ic->ic_softc, NULL, 0, 0, rum_update_slot_cb);
}

static int
rum_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct chanAccParams chp;
        const struct wmeParams *chanp;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        int error = 0;

        ieee80211_wme_ic_getparams(ic, &chp);
        chanp = chp.cap_wmeParams;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        error = rum_write(sc, RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,
            chanp[WME_AC_VO].wmep_aifsn  << 12 |
            chanp[WME_AC_VI].wmep_aifsn  <<  8 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BK].wmep_aifsn  <<  4 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BE].wmep_aifsn);
        if (error)
                goto print_err;
        error = rum_write(sc, RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,
            chanp[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmin << 12 |
            chanp[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmin <<  8 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmin <<  4 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmin);
        if (error)
                goto print_err;
        error = rum_write(sc, RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,
            chanp[WME_AC_VO].wmep_logcwmax << 12 |
            chanp[WME_AC_VI].wmep_logcwmax <<  8 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BK].wmep_logcwmax <<  4 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BE].wmep_logcwmax);
        if (error)
                goto print_err;
        error = rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXOP01_CSR,
            chanp[WME_AC_BK].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
            chanp[WME_AC_BE].wmep_txopLimit);
        if (error)
                goto print_err;
        error = rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXOP23_CSR,
            chanp[WME_AC_VO].wmep_txopLimit << 16 |
            chanp[WME_AC_VI].wmep_txopLimit);
        if (error)
                goto print_err;

        memcpy(sc->wme_params, chanp, sizeof(*chanp) * WME_NUM_AC);

print_err:
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: WME update failed, error %d\n",
                    __func__, error);
        }

        return (error);
}

static void
rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
{

        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4,
            bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5,
            bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_NUM_BSSID_MSK(1));
}

static void
rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
{

        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2,
            addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3,
            addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16);
}

static void
rum_setpromisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;

        if (ic->ic_promisc == 0)
                rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME);
        else
                rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME);

        DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", ic->ic_promisc > 0 ?
            "entering" : "leaving");
}

static void
rum_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->sc_running)
                rum_setpromisc(sc);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
rum_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        /* Ignore. */
}

static const char *
rum_get_rf(int rev)
{
        switch (rev) {
        case RT2573_RF_2527:    return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
        case RT2573_RF_2528:    return "RT2528";
        case RT2573_RF_5225:    return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
        case RT2573_RF_5226:    return "RT5226";
        default:                return "unknown";
        }
}

static void
rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        uint16_t val;
#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
        int i;
#endif

        /* read MAC address */
        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_ic.ic_macaddr, 6);

        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
        val = le16toh(val);
        sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
        sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
        sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
        sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
        sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;

        DPRINTF("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev);

        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
        val = le16toh(val);
        sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
        sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;

        DPRINTF("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
            sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna);

        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
        val = le16toh(val);
        if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
                sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);      /* signed */

        /* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
        if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
                sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;

        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
        val = le16toh(val);
        if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
                sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);      /* signed */

        /* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
        if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
                sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;

        if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
                sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
        if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
                sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;

        DPRINTF("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
            sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr);

        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
        val = le16toh(val);
        if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
                sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;

        DPRINTF("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq);

        /* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
        /* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
        memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
        for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
                DPRINTF("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]);
#endif

        /* read default values for BBP registers */
        rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
        for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
                if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
                        continue;
                DPRINTF("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
                    sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
        }
#endif
}

static int
rum_bbp_wakeup(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        unsigned ntries;

        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
                        break;
                rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);     /* force wakeup */
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        if (ntries == 100) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
                return (ETIMEDOUT);
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        int i, ntries;

        /* wait for BBP to be ready */
        for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
                const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
                if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
                        break;
                if (rum_pause(sc, hz / 100))
                        break;
        }
        if (ntries == 100) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
                return EIO;
        }

        /* initialize BBP registers to default values */
        for (i = 0; i < nitems(rum_def_bbp); i++)
                rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);

        /* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
                        continue;
                rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void
rum_clr_shkey_regs(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR0, 0);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR1, 0);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR5, 0);
}

static int
rum_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
        uint32_t tmp;
        int i, ret;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->sc_running) {
                ret = 0;
                goto end;
        }

        /* initialize MAC registers to default values */
        for (i = 0; i < nitems(rum_def_mac); i++)
                rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);

        /* reset some WME parameters to default values */
        sc->wme_params[0].wmep_aifsn = 2;
        sc->wme_params[0].wmep_logcwmin = 4;
        sc->wme_params[0].wmep_logcwmax = 10;

        /* set host ready */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, RT2573_RESET_ASIC | RT2573_RESET_BBP);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);

        /* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
        if ((ret = rum_bbp_wakeup(sc)) != 0)
                goto end;

        if ((ret = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
                goto end;

        /* select default channel */
        rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
        rum_select_antenna(sc);
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);

        /* clear STA registers */
        rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);

        /* clear security registers (if required) */
        if (sc->sc_clr_shkeys == 0) {
                rum_clr_shkey_regs(sc);
                sc->sc_clr_shkeys = 1;
        }

        rum_set_macaddr(sc, vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);

        /* initialize ASIC */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, RT2573_HOST_READY);

        /*
         * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
         */
        rum_setup_tx_list(sc);

        /* update Rx filter */
        tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;

        tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
                tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
                       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
                if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
                        tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
                if (ic->ic_promisc == 0)
                        tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
        }
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);

        sc->sc_running = 1;
        usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
        usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);

end:    RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        if (ret != 0)
                rum_stop(sc);

        return ret;
}

static void
rum_stop(struct rum_softc *sc)
{

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (!sc->sc_running) {
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                return;
        }
        sc->sc_running = 0;
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        /*
         * Drain the USB transfers, if not already drained:
         */
        usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_WR]);
        usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[RUM_BULK_RD]);

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        rum_unsetup_tx_list(sc);

        /* disable Rx */
        rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, RT2573_DISABLE_RX);

        /* reset ASIC */
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, RT2573_RESET_ASIC | RT2573_RESET_BBP);
        rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *ucode, size_t size)
{
        uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
        usb_error_t err;

        /* copy firmware image into NIC */
        for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4) {
                err = rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
                if (err) {
                        /* firmware already loaded ? */
                        device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Firmware load "
                            "failure! (ignored)\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        err = rum_do_mcu_request(sc, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
        if (err != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
                device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not run firmware: %s\n",
                    usbd_errstr(err));
        }

        /* give the chip some time to boot */
        rum_pause(sc, hz / 8);
}

static int
rum_set_sleep_time(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t bintval)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        usb_error_t uerror;
        int exp, delay;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        exp = ic->ic_lintval / bintval;
        delay = ic->ic_lintval % bintval;

        if (exp > RT2573_TBCN_EXP_MAX)
                exp = RT2573_TBCN_EXP_MAX;
        if (delay > RT2573_TBCN_DELAY_MAX)
                delay = RT2573_TBCN_DELAY_MAX;

        uerror = rum_modbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR11,
            RT2573_TBCN_EXP(exp) |
            RT2573_TBCN_DELAY(delay),
            RT2573_TBCN_EXP(RT2573_TBCN_EXP_MAX) |
            RT2573_TBCN_DELAY(RT2573_TBCN_DELAY_MAX));

        if (uerror != USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
                return (EIO);

        sc->sc_sleep_time = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(exp * bintval + delay);

        return (0);
}

static int
rum_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        int error;

        switch (cmd) {
        case IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE:
        case IEEE80211_IOC_PROTMODE:
        case IEEE80211_IOC_RTSTHRESHOLD:
                error = 0;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP:
                ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);

                RUM_LOCK(sc);
                error = rum_set_sleep_time(sc, ni->ni_intval);
                if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
                        /* Use new values for wakeup timer. */
                        rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR11, RT2573_AUTO_WAKEUP);
                        rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR11, RT2573_AUTO_WAKEUP);
                }
                /* XXX send reassoc */
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                break;
        default:
                error = ENETRESET;
                break;
        }

        return (error);
}

static int
rum_set_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        struct mbuf *m = rvp->bcn_mbuf;
        const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
        struct rum_tx_desc desc;

        RUM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        if (m == NULL)
                return EINVAL;
        if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
                return EINVAL;

        tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
        rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, NULL, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP,
            RT2573_TX_HWSEQ, 0, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);

        /* copy the Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
        if (rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BCN_BASE(0), (uint8_t *)&desc,
            RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE) != 0)
                return EIO;

        /* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
        if (rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BCN_BASE(0) + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE,
            mtod(m, uint8_t *), m->m_pkthdr.len) != 0)
                return EIO;

        return 0;
}

static int
rum_alloc_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
{
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
        struct mbuf *m;

        if (ni->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
                return EINVAL;

        m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni);
        if (m == NULL)
                return ENOMEM;

        if (rvp->bcn_mbuf != NULL)
                m_freem(rvp->bcn_mbuf);

        rvp->bcn_mbuf = m;

        return (rum_set_beacon(sc, vap));
}

static void
rum_update_beacon_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data,
    uint8_t rvp_id)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = data->vap;

        rum_set_beacon(sc, vap);
}

static void
rum_update_beacon(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int item)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);
        struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
        struct mbuf *m = rvp->bcn_mbuf;
        int mcast = 0;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        if (m == NULL) {
                m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni);
                if (m == NULL) {
                        device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                            "%s: could not allocate beacon frame\n", __func__);
                        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                        return;
                }
                rvp->bcn_mbuf = m;
        }

        switch (item) {
        case IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP:
                rum_update_slot(ic);
                break;
        case IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM:
                mcast = 1;      /*TODO*/
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        setbit(bo->bo_flags, item);
        ieee80211_beacon_update(ni, m, mcast);

        rum_cmd_sleepable(sc, &vap, sizeof(vap), 0, rum_update_beacon_cb);
}

static int
rum_common_key_set(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_key *k,
    uint16_t base)
{

        if (rum_write_multi(sc, base, k->wk_key, k->wk_keylen))
                return EIO;

        if (k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher == IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP) {
                if (rum_write_multi(sc, base + IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE,
                    k->wk_txmic, 8))
                        return EIO;
                if (rum_write_multi(sc, base + IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE + 8,
                    k->wk_rxmic, 8))
                        return EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void
rum_group_key_set_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data,
    uint8_t rvp_id) 
{
        struct ieee80211_key *k = &data->key;
        uint8_t mode;

        if (sc->sc_clr_shkeys == 0) {
                rum_clr_shkey_regs(sc);
                sc->sc_clr_shkeys = 1;
        }

        mode = rum_crypto_mode(sc, k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher, k->wk_keylen);
        if (mode == 0)
                goto print_err;

        DPRINTFN(1, "setting group key %d for vap %d, mode %d "
            "(tx %s, rx %s)\n", k->wk_keyix, rvp_id, mode,
            (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT) ? "on" : "off",
            (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_RECV) ? "on" : "off");

        /* Install the key. */
        if (rum_common_key_set(sc, k, RT2573_SKEY(rvp_id, k->wk_keyix)) != 0)
                goto print_err;

        /* Set cipher mode. */
        if (rum_modbits(sc, rvp_id < 2 ? RT2573_SEC_CSR1 : RT2573_SEC_CSR5,
              mode << (rvp_id % 2 + k->wk_keyix) * RT2573_SKEY_MAX,
              RT2573_MODE_MASK << (rvp_id % 2 + k->wk_keyix) * RT2573_SKEY_MAX)
            != 0)
                goto print_err;

        /* Mark this key as valid. */
        if (rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR0,
              1 << (rvp_id * RT2573_SKEY_MAX + k->wk_keyix)) != 0)
                goto print_err;

        return;

print_err:
        device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cannot set group key %d for vap %d\n",
            __func__, k->wk_keyix, rvp_id);
}

static void
rum_group_key_del_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data,
    uint8_t rvp_id)
{
        struct ieee80211_key *k = &data->key;

        DPRINTF("%s: removing group key %d for vap %d\n", __func__,
            k->wk_keyix, rvp_id);
        rum_clrbits(sc,
            rvp_id < 2 ? RT2573_SEC_CSR1 : RT2573_SEC_CSR5,
            RT2573_MODE_MASK << (rvp_id % 2 + k->wk_keyix) * RT2573_SKEY_MAX);
        rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR0,
            rvp_id * RT2573_SKEY_MAX + k->wk_keyix);
}

static void
rum_pair_key_set_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data,
    uint8_t rvp_id)
{
        struct ieee80211_key *k = &data->key;
        uint8_t buf[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN + 1];
        uint8_t mode;

        mode = rum_crypto_mode(sc, k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher, k->wk_keylen);
        if (mode == 0)
                goto print_err;

        DPRINTFN(1, "setting pairwise key %d for vap %d, mode %d "
            "(tx %s, rx %s)\n", k->wk_keyix, rvp_id, mode,
            (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT) ? "on" : "off",
            (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_RECV) ? "on" : "off");

        /* Install the key. */
        if (rum_common_key_set(sc, k, RT2573_PKEY(k->wk_keyix)) != 0)
                goto print_err;

        IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(buf, k->wk_macaddr);
        buf[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = mode;

        /* Set transmitter address and cipher mode. */
        if (rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_ADDR_ENTRY(k->wk_keyix),
              buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
                goto print_err;

        /* Enable key table lookup for this vap. */
        if (sc->vap_key_count[rvp_id]++ == 0)
                if (rum_setbits(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR4, 1 << rvp_id) != 0)
                        goto print_err;

        /* Mark this key as valid. */
        if (rum_setbits(sc,
              k->wk_keyix < 32 ? RT2573_SEC_CSR2 : RT2573_SEC_CSR3,
              1 << (k->wk_keyix % 32)) != 0)
                goto print_err;

        return;

print_err:
        device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
            "%s: cannot set pairwise key %d, vap %d\n", __func__, k->wk_keyix,
            rvp_id);
}

static void
rum_pair_key_del_cb(struct rum_softc *sc, union sec_param *data,
    uint8_t rvp_id)
{
        struct ieee80211_key *k = &data->key;

        DPRINTF("%s: removing key %d\n", __func__, k->wk_keyix);
        rum_clrbits(sc, (k->wk_keyix < 32) ? RT2573_SEC_CSR2 : RT2573_SEC_CSR3,
            1 << (k->wk_keyix % 32));
        sc->keys_bmap &= ~(1ULL << k->wk_keyix);
        if (--sc->vap_key_count[rvp_id] == 0)
                rum_clrbits(sc, RT2573_SEC_CSR4, 1 << rvp_id);
}

static int
rum_key_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
    ieee80211_keyix *keyix, ieee80211_keyix *rxkeyix)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
        uint8_t i;

        if (ieee80211_is_key_unicast(vap, k)) {
                if (!(k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT)) {
                        RUM_LOCK(sc);
                        for (i = 0; i < RT2573_ADDR_MAX; i++) {
                                if ((sc->keys_bmap & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
                                        sc->keys_bmap |= (1ULL << i);
                                        *keyix = i;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
                        if (i == RT2573_ADDR_MAX) {
                                device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "%s: no free space in the key table\n",
                                    __func__);
                                return 0;
                        }
                } else
                        *keyix = 0;
        } else {
                *keyix = ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(vap, k);
        }
        *rxkeyix = *keyix;
        return 1;
}

static int
rum_key_set(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
        int group;

        if (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT) {
                /* Not for us. */
                return 1;
        }

        group = ieee80211_is_key_global(vap, k);

        return !rum_cmd_sleepable(sc, k, sizeof(*k), 0,
                   group ? rum_group_key_set_cb : rum_pair_key_set_cb);
}

static int
rum_key_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_key *k)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
        int group;

        if (k->wk_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT) {
                /* Not for us. */
                return 1;
        }

        group = ieee80211_is_key_global(vap, k);

        return !rum_cmd_sleepable(sc, k, sizeof(*k), 0,
                   group ? rum_group_key_del_cb : rum_pair_key_del_cb);
}

static int
rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ni->ni_ic->ic_softc;
        int ret;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        /* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
        if (!sc->sc_running) {
                ret = ENETDOWN;
                goto bad;
        }
        if (sc->tx_nfree < RUM_TX_MINFREE) {
                ret = EIO;
                goto bad;
        }

        if (params == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
                 * precisely how to send the frame.
                 */
                if ((ret = rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni)) != 0)
                        goto bad;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
                 * sending the frame.
                 */
                if ((ret = rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params)) != 0)
                        goto bad;
        }
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

        return 0;
bad:
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
        m_freem(m);
        return ret;
}

static void
rum_ratectl_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
        struct rum_vap *rvp = RUM_VAP(vap);

        /* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
        rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);

        usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
}

static void
rum_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
        struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;

        ieee80211_runtask(ic, &rvp->ratectl_task);
}

static void
rum_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
{
        struct rum_vap *rvp = arg;
        struct ieee80211vap *vap = &rvp->vap;
        struct rum_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
        struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_stats *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
        int ok[3], fail;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        /* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
        rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));

        ok[0] = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) & 0xffff); /* TX ok w/o retry */
        ok[1] = (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16);    /* TX ok w/ one retry */
        ok[2] = (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff); /* TX ok w/ multiple retries */
        fail =  (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);    /* TX retry-fail count */

        txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_RETRIES;
        txs->nframes = ok[0] + ok[1] + ok[2] + fail;
        txs->nsuccess = txs->nframes - fail;
        /* XXX at least */
        txs->nretries = ok[1] + ok[2] * 2 + fail * (rvp->maxretry + 1);

        if (txs->nframes != 0)
                ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, txs);

        /* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
        if_inc_counter(vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, fail);

        usb_callout_reset(&rvp->ratectl_ch, hz, rum_ratectl_timeout, rvp);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        rum_abort_tsf_sync(sc);
        rum_set_bssid(sc, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);

}

static void
rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;

        if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) {
                RUM_LOCK(sc);
                if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
                        rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
                else
                        rum_enable_tsf(sc);
                rum_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
                RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
        }
}

static void
rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;

        RUM_LOCK(sc);
        rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
        RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
rum_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
{
        struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
        uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];

        memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
        setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
        setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
        ieee80211_add_channels_default_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans, bands, 0);

        if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226) {
                setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
                ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
                    rum_chan_5ghz, nitems(rum_chan_5ghz), bands, 0);
        }
}

static int
rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
        int lna, agc, rssi;

        lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
        agc = raw & 0x1f;

        if (lna == 0) {
                /*
                 * No RSSI mapping
                 *
                 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
                 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
                 */
                return -1;
        }

        rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;

        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
                rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;

                if (lna == 1)
                        rssi -= 64;
                else if (lna == 2)
                        rssi -= 74;
                else if (lna == 3)
                        rssi -= 90;
        } else {
                rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;

                if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
                        rssi += 4;

                if (lna == 1)
                        rssi -= 64;
                else if (lna == 2)
                        rssi -= 86;
                else if (lna == 3)
                        rssi -= 100;
        }
        return rssi;
}

static int
rum_pause(struct rum_softc *sc, int timeout)
{

        usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
        return (0);
}

static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
        /* Device interface */
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         rum_match),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        rum_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        rum_detach),
        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t rum_driver = {
        .name = "rum",
        .methods = rum_methods,
        .size = sizeof(struct rum_softc),
};

DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, NULL, NULL);
MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_VERSION(rum, 1);
USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(rum_devs);