root/sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * Driver for the I2C module on the TI SoC.
 *
 * This driver is heavily based on the TWI driver for the AT91 (at91_twi.c).
 *
 * CAUTION: The I2Ci registers are limited to 16 bit and 8 bit data accesses,
 * 32 bit data access is not allowed and can corrupt register content.
 *
 * This driver currently doesn't use DMA for the transfer, although I hope to
 * incorporate that sometime in the future.  The idea being that for transaction
 * larger than a certain size the DMA engine is used, for anything less the
 * normal interrupt/fifo driven option is used.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>

#include <arm/ti/ti_cpuid.h>
#include <arm/ti/ti_sysc.h>
#include <arm/ti/ti_i2c.h>

#include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>

#include "iicbus_if.h"

/**
 *      I2C device driver context, a pointer to this is stored in the device
 *      driver structure.
 */
struct ti_i2c_softc
{
        device_t                sc_dev;
        struct resource*        sc_irq_res;
        struct resource*        sc_mem_res;
        device_t                sc_iicbus;

        void*                   sc_irq_h;

        struct mtx              sc_mtx;

        struct iic_msg*         sc_buffer;
        int                     sc_bus_inuse;
        int                     sc_buffer_pos;
        int                     sc_error;
        int                     sc_fifo_trsh;
        int                     sc_timeout;

        uint16_t                sc_con_reg;
        uint16_t                sc_rev;
};

struct ti_i2c_clock_config
{
        u_int   frequency;      /* Bus frequency in Hz */
        uint8_t psc;            /* Fast/Standard mode prescale divider */
        uint8_t scll;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL low time */
        uint8_t sclh;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL high time */
        uint8_t hsscll;         /* High Speed mode SCL low time */
        uint8_t hssclh;         /* High Speed mode SCL high time */
};

#if defined(SOC_TI_AM335X)
/*
 * AM335x i2c bus clock is 48MHZ / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5))
 * In all cases we prescale the clock to 24MHz as recommended in the manual.
 */
static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
        {  100000, 1, 111, 117, 0, 0},
        {  400000, 1,  23,  25, 0, 0},
        { 1000000, 1,   5,   7, 0, 0},
        {       0 /* Table terminator */ }
};
#endif

/**
 *      Locking macros used throughout the driver
 */
#define TI_I2C_LOCK(_sc)                mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define TI_I2C_UNLOCK(_sc)              mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(_sc)                                           \
        mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->sc_dev),        \
            "ti_i2c", MTX_DEF)
#define TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)        mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx)
#define TI_I2C_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)       mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
#define TI_I2C_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)     mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)                                   \
        device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, fmt, ##args)
#else
#define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)
#endif

/**
 *      ti_i2c_read_2 - reads a 16-bit value from one of the I2C registers
 *      @sc: I2C device context
 *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
 *
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      No locking required
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      16-bit value read from the register.
 */
static inline uint16_t
ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
{

        return (bus_read_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off));
}

/**
 *      ti_i2c_write_2 - writes a 16-bit value to one of the I2C registers
 *      @sc: I2C device context
 *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
 *      @val: the value to write into the register
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      No locking required
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      16-bit value read from the register.
 */
static inline void
ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
{

        bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off, val);
}

static int
ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc* sc, uint16_t status)
{
        int amount, done, i;

        done = 0;
        amount = 0;
        /* Check for the error conditions. */
        if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
                /* No ACK from slave. */
                ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "NACK\n");
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_NACK);
                sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
        } else if (status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
                /* Arbitration lost. */
                ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Arbitration lost\n");
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_AL);
                sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
        }

        /* Check if we have finished. */
        if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
                /* Register access ready - transaction complete basically. */
                ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "ARDY transaction complete\n");
                if (sc->sc_error != 0 && sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP) {
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON,
                            sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STP);
                }
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS,
                    I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_RDR | I2C_STAT_RRDY |
                    I2C_STAT_XDR | I2C_STAT_XRDY);
                return (1);
        }

        if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) {
                /* Read some data. */
                if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR) {
                        /*
                         * Receive draining interrupt - last data received.
                         * The set FIFO threshold won't be reached to trigger
                         * RRDY.
                         */
                        ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive draining interrupt\n");

                        /*
                         * Drain the FIFO.  Read the pending data in the FIFO.
                         */
                        amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
                } else if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
                        /*
                         * Receive data ready interrupt - FIFO has reached the
                         * set threshold.
                         */
                        ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive data ready interrupt\n");

                        amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
                            sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
                }

                /* Read the bytes from the fifo. */
                for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
                        sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++] = 
                            (uint8_t)(ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA) & 0xff);

                if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR)
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RDR);
                if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY)
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RRDY);

        } else {
                /* Write some data. */
                if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR) {
                        /*
                         * Transmit draining interrupt - FIFO level is below
                         * the set threshold and the amount of data still to
                         * be transferred won't reach the set FIFO threshold.
                         */
                        ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit draining interrupt\n");

                        /*
                         * Drain the TX data.  Write the pending data in the
                         * FIFO.
                         */
                        amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
                } else if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
                        /*
                         * Transmit data ready interrupt - the FIFO level
                         * is below the set threshold.
                         */
                        ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit data ready interrupt\n");

                        amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
                            sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
                }

                /* Write the bytes from the fifo. */
                for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA,
                            sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++]);

                if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR)
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XDR);
                if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY)
                        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XRDY);
        }

        return (done);
}

/**
 *      ti_i2c_intr - interrupt handler for the I2C module
 *      @dev: i2c device handle
 *
 *
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Called from timer context
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
 */
static void
ti_i2c_intr(void *arg)
{
        int done;
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        uint16_t events, status;

        sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc *)arg;

        TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);

        status = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS);
        if (status == 0) {
                TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
                return;
        }

        /* Save enabled interrupts. */
        events = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET);

        /* We only care about enabled interrupts. */
        status &= events;

        done = 0;

        if (sc->sc_buffer != NULL)
                done = ti_i2c_transfer_intr(sc, status);
        else {
                ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transfer interrupt without buffer\n");
                sc->sc_error = EINVAL;
                done = 1;
        }

        if (done)
                /* Wakeup the process that started the transaction. */
                wakeup(sc);

        TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
}

/**
 *      ti_i2c_transfer - called to perform the transfer
 *      @dev: i2c device handle
 *      @msgs: the messages to send/receive
 *      @nmsgs: the number of messages in the msgs array
 *
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Internally locked
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on function succeeded
 *      EINVAL if invalid message is passed as an arg
 */
static int
ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
{
        int err, i, repstart, timeout;
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        uint16_t reg;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);

        /* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
        while (sc->sc_bus_inuse == 1)
                mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);

        /* Now we have control over the I2C controller. */
        sc->sc_bus_inuse = 1;

        err = 0;
        repstart = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
                sc->sc_buffer = &msgs[i];
                sc->sc_buffer_pos = 0;
                sc->sc_error = 0;

                /* Zero byte transfers aren't allowed. */
                if (sc->sc_buffer == NULL || sc->sc_buffer->buf == NULL ||
                    sc->sc_buffer->len == 0) {
                        err = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }

                /* Check if the i2c bus is free. */
                if (repstart == 0) {
                        /*
                         * On repeated start we send the START condition while
                         * the bus _is_ busy.
                         */
                        timeout = 0;
                        while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
                                if (timeout++ > 100) {
                                        err = EBUSY;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                DELAY(1000);
                        }
                        timeout = 0;
                } else
                        repstart = 0;

                if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)
                        repstart = 1;

                /* Set the slave address. */
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SA, msgs[i].slave >> 1);

                /* Write the data length. */
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CNT, sc->sc_buffer->len);

                /* Clear the RX and the TX FIFO. */
                reg = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF);
                reg |= I2C_BUF_RXFIFO_CLR | I2C_BUF_TXFIFO_CLR;
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);

                reg = sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STT;
                if (repstart == 0)
                        reg |= I2C_CON_STP;
                if ((sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0)
                        reg |= I2C_CON_TRX;
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, reg);

                /* Wait for an event. */
                err = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2ciowait", sc->sc_timeout);
                if (err == 0)
                        err = sc->sc_error;

                if (err)
                        break;
        }

out:
        if (timeout == 0) {
                while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
                        if (timeout++ > 100)
                                break;
                        DELAY(1000);
                }
        }
        /* Put the controller in master mode again. */
        if ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON) & I2C_CON_MST) == 0)
                ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);

        sc->sc_buffer = NULL;
        sc->sc_bus_inuse = 0;

        /* Wake up the processes that are waiting for the bus. */
        wakeup(sc);

        TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);

        return (err);
}

static int
ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, u_char speed)
{
        int timeout;
        struct ti_i2c_clock_config *clkcfg;
        u_int busfreq;
        uint16_t fifo_trsh, reg, scll, sclh;

        switch (ti_chip()) {
#ifdef SOC_TI_AM335X
        case CHIP_AM335X:
                clkcfg = ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs;
                break;
#endif
        default:
                panic("Unknown TI SoC, unable to reset the i2c");
        }

        /*
         * If we haven't attached the bus yet, just init at the default slow
         * speed.  This lets us get the hardware initialized enough to attach
         * the bus which is where the real speed configuration is handled. After
         * the bus is attached, get the configured speed from it.  Search the
         * configuration table for the best speed we can do that doesn't exceed
         * the requested speed.
         */
        if (sc->sc_iicbus == NULL)
                busfreq = 100000;
        else
                busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->sc_iicbus, speed);
        for (;;) {
                if (clkcfg[1].frequency == 0 || clkcfg[1].frequency > busfreq)
                        break;
                clkcfg++;
        }

        /*
         * 23.1.4.3 - HS I2C Software Reset
         *    From OMAP4 TRM at page 4068.
         *
         * 1. Ensure that the module is disabled.
         */
        sc->sc_con_reg = 0;
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);

        /* 2. Issue a softreset to the controller. */
        bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, I2C_REG_SYSC, I2C_REG_SYSC_SRST);

        /*
         * 3. Enable the module.
         *    The I2Ci.I2C_SYSS[0] RDONE bit is asserted only after the module
         *    is enabled by setting the I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
         */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, I2C_CON_I2C_EN);

        /* 4. Wait for the software reset to complete. */
        timeout = 0;
        while ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SYSS) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) == 0) {
                if (timeout++ > 100)
                        return (EBUSY);
                DELAY(100);
        }

        /*
         * Disable the I2C controller once again, now that the reset has
         * finished.
         */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);

        /*
         * The following sequence is taken from the OMAP4 TRM at page 4077.
         *
         * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
         *    23.1.5.1.1.1.1).  Done at ti_i2c_activate().
         *
         * 2. Program the prescaler to obtain an approximately 12MHz internal
         *    sampling clock (I2Ci_INTERNAL_CLK) by programming the
         *    corresponding value in the I2Ci.I2C_PSC[3:0] PSC field.
         *    This value depends on the frequency of the functional clock
         *    (I2Ci_FCLK).  Because this frequency is 96MHz, the
         *    I2Ci.I2C_PSC[7:0] PSC field value is 0x7.
         */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC, clkcfg->psc);

        /*
         * 3. Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[7:0] SCLL and I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[7:0] SCLH
         *    bit fields to obtain a bit rate of 100 Kbps, 400 Kbps or 1Mbps.
         *    These values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency
         *    (see Table 23-8).
         */
        scll = clkcfg->scll & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
        sclh = clkcfg->sclh & I2C_SCLH_MASK;

        /*
         * 4. (Optional) Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[15:8] HSSCLL and
         *    I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[15:8] HSSCLH fields to obtain a bit rate of
         *    400K bps or 3.4M bps (for the second phase of HS mode).  These
         *    values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency (see
         *    Table 23-8).
         *
         * 5. (Optional) If a bit rate of 3.4M bps is used and the bus line
         *    capacitance exceeds 45 pF, (see Section 18.4.8, PAD Functional
         *    Multiplexing and Configuration).
         */

        /* Write the selected bit rate. */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL, scll);
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH, sclh);

        /*
         * 6. Configure the Own Address of the I2C controller by storing it in
         *    the I2Ci.I2C_OA0 register.  Up to four Own Addresses can be
         *    programmed in the I2Ci.I2C_OAi registers (where i = 0, 1, 2, 3)
         *    for each I2C controller.
         *
         * Note: For a 10-bit address, set the corresponding expand Own Address
         * bit in the I2Ci.I2C_CON register.
         *
         * Driver currently always in single master mode so ignore this step.
         */

        /*
         * 7. Set the TX threshold (in transmitter mode) and the RX threshold
         *    (in receiver mode) by setting the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[5:0]XTRSH field to
         *    (TX threshold - 1) and the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[13:8]RTRSH field to (RX
         *    threshold - 1), where the TX and RX thresholds are greater than
         *    or equal to 1.
         *
         * The threshold is set to 5 for now.
         */
        fifo_trsh = (sc->sc_fifo_trsh - 1) & I2C_BUF_TRSH_MASK;
        reg = fifo_trsh | (fifo_trsh << I2C_BUF_RXTRSH_SHIFT);
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);

        /*
         * 8. Take the I2C controller out of reset by setting the
         *    I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
         *
         * 23.1.5.1.1.1.2 - Initialize the I2C Controller
         *
         * To initialize the I2C controller, perform the following steps:
         *
         * 1. Configure the I2Ci.I2C_CON register:
         *     . For master or slave mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[10] MST bit
         *       (0: slave, 1: master).
         *     . For transmitter or receiver mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[9] TRX
         *       bit (0: receiver, 1: transmitter).
         */

        /* Enable the I2C controller in master mode. */
        sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_I2C_EN | I2C_CON_MST;
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);

        /*
         * 2. If using an interrupt to transmit/receive data, set the
         *    corresponding bit in the I2Ci.I2C_IE register (the I2Ci.I2C_IE[4]
         *    XRDY_IE bit for the transmit interrupt, the I2Ci.I2C_IE[3] RRDY
         *    bit for the receive interrupt).
         */

        /* Set the interrupts we want to be notified. */
        reg = I2C_IE_XDR |      /* Transmit draining interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_XRDY |       /* Transmit Data Ready interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_RDR |        /* Receive draining interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_RRDY |       /* Receive Data Ready interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_ARDY |       /* Register Access Ready interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_NACK |       /* No Acknowledgment interrupt. */
            I2C_IE_AL;          /* Arbitration lost interrupt. */

        /* Enable the interrupts. */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET, reg);

        /*
         * 3. If using DMA to receive/transmit data, set to 1 the corresponding
         *    bit in the I2Ci.I2C_BUF register (the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[15] RDMA_EN
         *    bit for the receive DMA channel, the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[7] XDMA_EN bit
         *    for the transmit DMA channel).
         *
         * Not using DMA for now, so ignore this.
         */

        return (0);
}

static int
ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
{
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        int err;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
        err = ti_i2c_reset(sc, speed);
        TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        return (IIC_ENOADDR);
}

static int
ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)
{
        int err;
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;

        sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc*)device_get_softc(dev);

        /*
         * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
         * 23.1.5.1.1.1.1).
         */
        err = ti_sysc_clock_enable(device_get_parent(dev));
        if (err)
                return (err);

        return (ti_i2c_reset(sc, IIC_UNKNOWN));
}

/**
 *      ti_i2c_deactivate - deactivates the controller and releases resources
 *      @dev: i2c device handle
 *
 *
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Assumed called in an atomic context.
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      nothing
 */
static void
ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)
{
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        /* Disable the controller - cancel all transactions. */
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR, 0xffff);
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, 0xffff);
        ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, 0);

        /* Release the interrupt handler. */
        if (sc->sc_irq_h != NULL) {
                bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_irq_h);
                sc->sc_irq_h = NULL;
        }

        /* Unmap the I2C controller registers. */
        if (sc->sc_mem_res != NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
                sc->sc_mem_res = NULL;
        }

        /* Release the IRQ resource. */
        if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
                sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
        }

        /* Finally disable the functional and interface clocks. */
        ti_sysc_clock_disable(device_get_parent(dev));
}

static int
ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int clk, psc, sclh, scll;
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;

        sc = arg1;

        TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
        /* Get the system prescaler value. */
        psc = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC) + 1;

        /* Get the bitrate. */
        scll = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL) & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
        sclh = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH) & I2C_SCLH_MASK;

        clk = I2C_CLK / psc / (scll + 7 + sclh + 5);
        TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);

        return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, 0, req));
}

static int
ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        unsigned int val;
        int err;

        sc = arg1;

        /* 
         * MTX_DEF lock can't be held while doing uimove in
         * sysctl_handle_int
         */
        TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
        val = sc->sc_timeout;
        TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);

        err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
        /* Write request? */
        if ((err == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) {
                TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
                sc->sc_timeout = val;
                TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
        }

        return (err);
}

static int
ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)
{

        if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
                return (ENXIO);
        if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,omap4-i2c"))
                return (ENXIO);
        device_set_desc(dev, "TI I2C Controller");

        return (0);
}

static int
ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)
{
        int err, rid;
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
        struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
        uint16_t fifosz;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        sc->sc_dev = dev;

        /* Get the memory resource for the register mapping. */
        rid = 0;
        sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
            RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->sc_mem_res == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev, "Cannot map registers.\n");
                return (ENXIO);
        }

        /* Allocate our IRQ resource. */
        rid = 0;
        sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
            RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
        if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
                device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate interrupt.\n");
                return (ENXIO);
        }

        TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(sc);

        /* First of all, we _must_ activate the H/W. */
        err = ti_i2c_activate(dev);
        if (err) {
                device_printf(dev, "ti_i2c_activate failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        /* Read the version number of the I2C module */
        sc->sc_rev = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_REVNB_HI) & 0xff;

        /* Get the fifo size. */
        fifosz = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUFSTAT);
        fifosz >>= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_SHIFT;
        fifosz &= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_MASK;

        device_printf(dev, "I2C revision %d.%d FIFO size: %d bytes\n",
            sc->sc_rev >> 4, sc->sc_rev & 0xf, 8 << fifosz);

        /* Set the FIFO threshold to 5 for now. */
        sc->sc_fifo_trsh = 5;

        /* Set I2C bus timeout */
        sc->sc_timeout = 5*hz;

        ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
        tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_clock",
            CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
            ti_i2c_sysctl_clk, "IU", "I2C bus clock");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_timeout",
            CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
            ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout, "IU", "I2C bus timeout (in ticks)");

        /* Activate the interrupt. */
        err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
            NULL, ti_i2c_intr, sc, &sc->sc_irq_h);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        /* Attach the iicbus. */
        if ((sc->sc_iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus",
            DEVICE_UNIT_ANY)) == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
                err = ENXIO;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
        bus_delayed_attach_children(dev);

out:
        if (err) {
                ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
                TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
        }

        return (err);
}

static int
ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)
{
        struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
        int rv;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        if ((rv = bus_generic_detach(dev)) != 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
                return (rv);
        }

        ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
        TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);

        return (0);
}

static phandle_t
ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
{

        /* Share controller node with iibus device. */
        return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
}

static device_method_t ti_i2c_methods[] = {
        /* Device interface */
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ti_i2c_probe),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ti_i2c_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        ti_i2c_detach),

        /* Bus interface */
        DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   bus_generic_alloc_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,  bus_generic_adjust_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     bus_generic_rl_get_resource),

        /* OFW methods */
        DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,     ti_i2c_get_node),

        /* iicbus interface */
        DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,      iicbus_null_callback),
        DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,         ti_i2c_iicbus_reset),
        DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,      ti_i2c_transfer),

        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t ti_i2c_driver = {
        "iichb",
        ti_i2c_methods,
        sizeof(struct ti_i2c_softc),
};

DRIVER_MODULE(ti_iic, simplebus, ti_i2c_driver, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, ti_iic, iicbus_driver, 0, 0);

MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, ti_sysc, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);