root/stand/common/bootstrap.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _BOOTSTRAP_H_
#define _BOOTSTRAP_H_

#include <stand.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include "readin.h"

/* Commands and return values; nonzero return sets command_errmsg != NULL */
typedef int     (bootblk_cmd_t)(int argc, char *argv[]);
#define COMMAND_ERRBUFSZ        (256)
extern const char *command_errmsg;
extern char     command_errbuf[COMMAND_ERRBUFSZ];
#define CMD_OK          0
#define CMD_WARN        1
#define CMD_ERROR       2
#define CMD_CRIT        3
#define CMD_FATAL       4

/* interp.c */
void    interact(void);
void    interp_emit_prompt(void);
int     interp_builtin_cmd(int argc, char *argv[]);
bool    interp_has_builtin_cmd(const char *cmd);

/* Called by interp.c for interp_*.c embedded interpreters */
int     interp_include(const char *);   /* Execute commands from filename */
void    interp_preinit(void);           /* Initialize interpreater execution engine */
void    interp_init(void);              /* Initialize interpreater and run main script */
int     interp_run(const char *);       /* Run a single command */

/* interp_backslash.c */
char    *backslash(const char *str);

/* interp_parse.c */
int     parse(int *argc, char ***argv, const char *str);

/* boot.c */
void    autoboot_maybe(void);
int     getrootmount(char *rootdev);

/* misc.c */
char    *unargv(int argc, char *argv[]);
size_t  strlenout(vm_offset_t str);
char    *strdupout(vm_offset_t str);
void    kern_bzero(vm_offset_t dest, size_t len);
int     kern_pread(readin_handle_t fd, vm_offset_t dest, size_t len, off_t off);
void    *alloc_pread(readin_handle_t fd, off_t off, size_t len);

/* bcache.c */
void    bcache_init(size_t nblks, size_t bsize);
void    bcache_add_dev(int);
void    *bcache_allocate(void);
void    bcache_free(void *);
int     bcache_strategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size,
                        char *buf, size_t *rsize);

/*
 * Disk block cache
 */
struct bcache_devdata
{
        int     (*dv_strategy)(void *, int, daddr_t, size_t, char *, size_t *);
        void    *dv_devdata;
        void    *dv_cache;
};

/*
 * Modular console support.
 */
struct console
{
        const char      *c_name;
        const char      *c_desc;
        int             c_flags;
#define C_PRESENTIN     (1<<0)      /* console can provide input */
#define C_PRESENTOUT    (1<<1)      /* console can provide output */
#define C_ACTIVEIN      (1<<2)      /* user wants input from console */
#define C_ACTIVEOUT     (1<<3)      /* user wants output to console */
#define C_WIDEOUT       (1<<4)      /* c_out routine groks wide chars */

        /* set c_flags to match hardware */
        void    (* c_probe)(struct console *cp);
        /* reinit XXX may need more args */
        int             (* c_init)(int arg);
        /* emit c */
        void            (* c_out)(int c);
        /* wait for and return input */
        int             (* c_in)(void);
        /* return nonzero if input waiting */
        int             (* c_ready)(void);
};
extern struct console *consoles[];
void cons_probe(void);
bool            cons_update_mode(bool);
void            autoload_font(bool);

extern int module_verbose;
enum {
        MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT,          /* say nothing */
        MODULE_VERBOSE_SIZE,            /* print name and size */
        MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE,         /* show progress */
        MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL,            /* all we have */
};

/*
 * Plug-and-play enumerator/configurator interface.
 */
struct pnphandler
{
        const char *pp_name;            /* handler/bus name */
        void (*pp_enumerate)(void); /* enumerate PnP devices, add to chain */
};

struct pnpident
{
        /* ASCII identifier, actual format varies with bus/handler */
        char                    *id_ident;
        STAILQ_ENTRY(pnpident)  id_link;
};

struct pnpinfo
{
        char    *pi_desc;       /* ASCII description, optional */
        int     pi_revision;    /* optional revision (or -1) if not supported */
        char    *pi_module;     /* module/args nominated to handle device */
        int     pi_argc;        /* module arguments */
        char    **pi_argv;
        struct pnphandler *pi_handler;  /* handler which detected this device */
        STAILQ_HEAD(, pnpident) pi_ident;       /* list of identifiers */
        STAILQ_ENTRY(pnpinfo)   pi_link;
};

STAILQ_HEAD(pnpinfo_stql, pnpinfo);

extern struct pnphandler *pnphandlers[];        /* provided by MD code */

void                    pnp_addident(struct pnpinfo *pi, char *ident);
struct pnpinfo          *pnp_allocinfo(void);
void                    pnp_freeinfo(struct pnpinfo *pi);
void                    pnp_addinfo(struct pnpinfo *pi);
char                    *pnp_eisaformat(uint8_t *data);

/*
 *  < 0 - No ISA in system
 * == 0 - Maybe ISA, search for read data port
 *  > 0 - ISA in system, value is read data port address
 */
extern int isapnp_readport;

/*
 * Version information
 */
extern char bootprog_info[];
extern unsigned bootprog_rev;

/*
 * Interpreter information
 */
extern const char bootprog_interp[];
#define INTERP_DEFINE(interpstr) \
const char bootprog_interp[] = "$Interpreter:" interpstr


/*
 * Preloaded file metadata header.
 *
 * Metadata are allocated on our heap, and copied into kernel space
 * before executing the kernel.
 */
struct file_metadata
{
        size_t          md_size;
        uint16_t        md_type;
        vm_offset_t     md_addr;        /* Valid after copied to kernel space */
        struct file_metadata *md_next;
        char            md_data[1];     /* data are immediately appended */
};

struct preloaded_file;
struct mod_depend;

struct kernel_module
{
        char    *m_name;        /* module name */
        int     m_version;      /* module version */
        /* char                 *m_args; */     /* arguments for the module */
        struct preloaded_file   *m_fp;
        struct kernel_module    *m_next;
};

/*
 * Preloaded file information. Depending on type, file can contain
 * additional units called 'modules'.
 *
 * At least one file (the kernel) must be loaded in order to boot.
 * The kernel is always loaded first.
 *
 * String fields (m_name, m_type) should be dynamically allocated.
 */
struct preloaded_file
{
        char *f_name;   /* file name */
        char *f_type; /* verbose file type, eg 'elf kernel', 'pnptable', etc. */
        char *f_args;   /* arguments for the file */
        /* metadata that will be placed in the module directory */
        struct file_metadata *f_metadata;
        int f_loader;   /* index of the loader that read the file */
        vm_offset_t f_addr;     /* load address */
        size_t f_size;          /* file size */
        struct kernel_module    *f_modules;     /* list of modules if any */
        struct preloaded_file   *f_next;        /* next file */
#if defined(__amd64__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(EFI))
        bool                    f_kernphys_relocatable;
#endif
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(EFI)
        bool                    f_tg_kernel_support;
#endif
};

struct file_format
{
        /*
         * Load function must return EFTYPE if it can't handle
         * the module supplied
         */
        int (*l_load)(char *, uint64_t, struct preloaded_file **);
        /*
         * Only a loader that will load a kernel (first module)
         * should have an exec handler
         */
        int (*l_exec)(struct preloaded_file *);
};

extern struct file_format *file_formats[];      /* supplied by consumer */
extern struct preloaded_file *preloaded_files;

int mod_load(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo, int argc, char *argv[]);
int mod_loadkld(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[]);
void unload(void);

struct preloaded_file *file_alloc(void);
struct preloaded_file *file_findfile(const char *name, const char *type);
struct file_metadata *file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type);
struct preloaded_file *file_loadraw(const char *name, const char *type, int insert);
void file_discard(struct preloaded_file *fp);
void file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file *, int, size_t, void *);
int file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file *, char *, int,
    struct kernel_module **);
void file_removemetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp);
int file_addbuf(const char *name, const char *type, size_t len, void *buf);
int tslog_init(void);
int tslog_publish(void);

vm_offset_t build_font_module(vm_offset_t);
#define SPLASH_STARTUP  1
#define SPLASH_SHUTDOWN 2
vm_offset_t build_splash_module(vm_offset_t, int);

/* MI module loaders */
#ifdef __elfN
/* Relocation types. */
#define ELF_RELOC_REL   1
#define ELF_RELOC_RELA  2

/* Relocation offset for some architectures */
extern uint64_t __elfN(relocation_offset);

struct elf_file;
typedef Elf_Addr (symaddr_fn)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx);

int     __elfN(loadfile)(char *, uint64_t, struct preloaded_file **);
int     __elfN(obj_loadfile)(char *, uint64_t, struct preloaded_file **);
int     __elfN(reloc)(struct elf_file *ef, symaddr_fn *symaddr,
            const void *reldata, int reltype, Elf_Addr relbase,
            Elf_Addr dataaddr, void *data, size_t len);
int __elfN(loadfile_raw)(char *, uint64_t, struct preloaded_file **, int);
int __elfN(load_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *, uint64_t);
#endif

/*
 * Support for commands
 */
struct bootblk_command
{
    const char          *c_name;
    const char          *c_desc;
    bootblk_cmd_t       *c_fn;
};

#define COMMAND_SET(tag, key, desc, func)                               \
    static bootblk_cmd_t func;                                          \
    static struct bootblk_command _cmd_ ## tag = { key, desc, func };   \
    DATA_SET(Xcommand_set, _cmd_ ## tag)

SET_DECLARE(Xcommand_set, struct bootblk_command);

/*
 * The intention of the architecture switch is to provide a convenient
 * encapsulation of the interface between the bootstrap MI and MD code.
 * MD code may selectively populate the switch at runtime based on the
 * actual configuration of the target system, though some routines are
 * mandatory.
 */
struct arch_switch
{
        /* Automatically load modules as required by detected hardware */
        int (*arch_autoload)(void);
        /* Locate the device for (name), return pointer to tail in (*path) */
        int (*arch_getdev)(void **dev, const char *name, const char **path);
        /*
         * Copy from local address space to module address space,
         * similar to bcopy()
         */
        ssize_t (*arch_copyin)(const void *, vm_offset_t, const size_t);
        /*
         * Copy to local address space from module address space,
         * similar to bcopy()
         */
        ssize_t (*arch_copyout)(const vm_offset_t, void *, const size_t);
        /* Read from file to module address space, same semantics as read() */
        ssize_t (*arch_readin)(readin_handle_t, vm_offset_t, const size_t);
        /* Perform ISA byte port I/O (only for systems with ISA) */
        int (*arch_isainb)(int port);
        void (*arch_isaoutb)(int port, int value);

        /*
         * Interface to inform MD code about a loaded (ELF) segment. This
         * can be used to flush caches and/or set up translations.
         */
#ifdef __elfN
        void (*arch_loadseg)(Elf_Ehdr *eh, Elf_Phdr *ph, uint64_t delta);
#else
        void (*arch_loadseg)(void *eh, void *ph, uint64_t delta);
#endif

        /* Probe ZFS pool(s), if needed. */
        void (*arch_zfs_probe)(void);

        /* Return the hypervisor name/type or NULL if not virtualized. */
        const char *(*arch_hypervisor)(void);
};
extern struct arch_switch archsw;

/* This must be provided by the MD code, but should it be in the archsw? */
void    delay(int delay);

int setprint_delay(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value);

/* common code to set currdev variable. */
int gen_setcurrdev(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value);
int mount_currdev(struct env_var *, int, const void *);
void set_currdev(const char *devname);

#endif /* !_BOOTSTRAP_H_ */