root/sys/sys/disk/bsd.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_DISK_BSD_H_
#define _SYS_DISK_BSD_H_

#include <sys/types.h>

/* The disk magic number */
#define BSD_MAGIC               0x82564557U

#define BSD_NPARTS_MIN          8
#define BSD_NPARTS_MAX          20

/* Size of bootblock area in sector-size neutral bytes */
#define BSD_BOOTBLOCK_SIZE      8192

/* partition containing whole disk */
#define BSD_PART_RAW            2

/* partition normally containing swap */
#define BSD_PART_SWAP           1

/* Drive-type specific data size (in number of 32-bit inegrals) */
#define BSD_NDRIVEDATA          5

/* Number of spare 32-bit integrals following drive-type data */
#define BSD_NSPARE              5

struct disklabel {
        uint32_t d_magic;               /* the magic number */
        uint16_t d_type;                /* drive type */
        uint16_t d_subtype;             /* controller/d_type specific */
        char     d_typename[16];        /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */

        char     d_packname[16];        /* pack identifier */

                        /* disk geometry: */
        uint32_t d_secsize;             /* # of bytes per sector */
        uint32_t d_nsectors;            /* # of data sectors per track */
        uint32_t d_ntracks;             /* # of tracks per cylinder */
        uint32_t d_ncylinders;          /* # of data cylinders per unit */
        uint32_t d_secpercyl;           /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
        uint32_t d_secperunit;          /* # of data sectors per unit */

        /*
         * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
         * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.  Spare sectors are assumed to
         * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
         * track and/or cylinder.
         */
        uint16_t d_sparespertrack;      /* # of spare sectors per track */
        uint16_t d_sparespercyl;        /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
        /*
         * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
         * description areas, etc.
         */
        uint32_t d_acylinders;          /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */

                        /* hardware characteristics: */
        /*
         * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
         * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
         * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
         * formatter or controller when formatting.  When interleaving is
         * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
         * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
         * sectors.  It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
         * traversed per logical sector.  Thus an interleave of 1:1
         * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
         * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
         * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
         * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.  Finally, d_cylskew
         * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
         * on cylinder N-1.
         */
        uint16_t d_rpm;                 /* rotational speed */
        uint16_t d_interleave;          /* hardware sector interleave */
        uint16_t d_trackskew;           /* sector 0 skew, per track */
        uint16_t d_cylskew;             /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
        uint32_t d_headswitch;          /* head switch time, usec */
        uint32_t d_trkseek;             /* track-to-track seek, usec */
        uint32_t d_flags;               /* generic flags */
        uint32_t d_drivedata[BSD_NDRIVEDATA];   /* drive-type specific data */
        uint32_t d_spare[BSD_NSPARE];   /* reserved for future use */
        uint32_t d_magic2;              /* the magic number (again) */
        uint16_t d_checksum;            /* xor of data incl. partitions */

                        /* filesystem and partition information: */
        uint16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
        uint32_t d_bbsize;              /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
        uint32_t d_sbsize;              /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
        struct partition {              /* the partition table */
                uint32_t p_size;        /* number of sectors in partition */
                uint32_t p_offset;      /* starting sector */
                uint32_t p_fsize;       /* filesystem basic fragment size */
                uint8_t  p_fstype;      /* filesystem type, see below */
                uint8_t  p_frag;        /* filesystem fragments per block */
                uint16_t p_cpg;         /* filesystem cylinders per group */
        } d_partitions[BSD_NPARTS_MIN]; /* actually may be more */
};
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct disklabel) == 148 + BSD_NPARTS_MIN * 16);
#endif

/* d_type values: */
#define DTYPE_SMD               1               /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
#define DTYPE_MSCP              2               /* MSCP */
#define DTYPE_DEC               3               /* other DEC (rk, rl) */
#define DTYPE_SCSI              4               /* SCSI */
#define DTYPE_ESDI              5               /* ESDI interface */
#define DTYPE_ST506             6               /* ST506 etc. */
#define DTYPE_HPIB              7               /* CS/80 on HP-IB */
#define DTYPE_HPFL              8               /* HP Fiber-link */
#define DTYPE_FLOPPY            10              /* floppy */
#define DTYPE_CCD               11              /* concatenated disk */
#define DTYPE_VINUM             12              /* vinum volume */
#define DTYPE_DOC2K             13              /* Msys DiskOnChip */
#define DTYPE_RAID              14              /* CMU RAIDFrame */
#define DTYPE_JFS2              16              /* IBM JFS 2 */

/*
 * Filesystem type and version.
 * Used to interpret other filesystem-specific
 * per-partition information.
 */
#define FS_UNUSED       0               /* unused */
#define FS_SWAP         1               /* swap */
#define FS_V6           2               /* Sixth Edition */
#define FS_V7           3               /* Seventh Edition */
#define FS_SYSV         4               /* System V */
#define FS_V71K         5               /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
#define FS_V8           6               /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
#define FS_BSDFFS       7               /* 4.2BSD fast filesystem */
#define FS_MSDOS        8               /* MSDOS filesystem */
#define FS_BSDLFS       9               /* 4.4BSD log-structured filesystem */
#define FS_OTHER        10              /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
#define FS_HPFS         11              /* OS/2 high-performance filesystem */
#define FS_ISO9660      12              /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */
#define FS_BOOT         13              /* partition contains bootstrap */
#define FS_VINUM        14              /* Vinum drive */
#define FS_RAID         15              /* RAIDFrame drive */
#define FS_FILECORE     16              /* Acorn Filecore Filing System */
#define FS_EXT2FS       17              /* ext2fs */
#define FS_NTFS         18              /* Windows/NT file system */
#define FS_CCD          20              /* concatenated disk component */
#define FS_JFS2         21              /* IBM JFS2 */
#define FS_HAMMER       22              /* DragonFlyBSD Hammer FS */
#define FS_HAMMER2      23              /* DragonFlyBSD Hammer2 FS */
#define FS_UDF          24              /* UDF */
#define FS_EFS          26              /* SGI's Extent File system */
#define FS_ZFS          27              /* Sun's ZFS */
#define FS_NANDFS       30              /* FreeBSD nandfs (NiLFS derived) */

/*
 * flags shared by various drives:
 */
#define D_REMOVABLE     0x01            /* removable media */
#define D_ECC           0x02            /* supports ECC */
#define D_BADSECT       0x04            /* supports bad sector forw. */
#define D_RAMDISK       0x08            /* disk emulator */
#define D_CHAIN         0x10            /* can do back-back transfers */

#endif /* !_SYS_DISK_BSD_H_ */