root/sys/sys/vnode.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_VNODE_H_
#define _SYS_VNODE_H_

#include <sys/bufobj.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rangelock.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/acl.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/_seqc.h>

/*
 * The vnode is the focus of all file activity in UNIX.  There is a
 * unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
 * each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
 */

/*
 * Vnode types.  VNON means no type.
 */
__enum_uint8_decl(vtype) {
        VNON,
        VREG,
        VDIR,
        VBLK,
        VCHR,
        VLNK,
        VSOCK,
        VFIFO,
        VBAD,
        VMARKER,
        VLASTTYPE = VMARKER,
};

/*
 * We frequently need to test is something is a device node.
 */
#define VTYPE_ISDEV(vtype)      ((vtype) == VCHR || (vtype) == VBLK)

__enum_uint8_decl(vstate) {
        VSTATE_UNINITIALIZED,
        VSTATE_CONSTRUCTED,
        VSTATE_DESTROYING,
        VSTATE_DEAD,
        VLASTSTATE = VSTATE_DEAD,
};

enum vgetstate {
        VGET_NONE,
        VGET_HOLDCNT,
        VGET_USECOUNT,
};

/*
 * Each underlying filesystem allocates its own private area and hangs
 * it from v_data.  If non-null, this area is freed in getnewvnode().
 */

struct cache_fpl;
struct inotify_watch;
struct namecache;

struct vpollinfo {
        struct  mtx vpi_lock;           /* lock to protect below */
        TAILQ_HEAD(, inotify_watch) vpi_inotify; /* list of inotify watchers */
        struct  selinfo vpi_selinfo;    /* identity of poller(s) */
        short   vpi_events;             /* what they are looking for */
        short   vpi_revents;            /* what has happened */
};

/*
 * Reading or writing any of these items requires holding the appropriate lock.
 *
 * Lock reference:
 *      c - namecache mutex
 *      i - interlock
 *      l - mp mnt_listmtx or freelist mutex
 *      I - updated with atomics, 0->1 and 1->0 transitions with interlock held
 *      m - mount point interlock
 *      p - pollinfo lock
 *      u - Only a reference to the vnode is needed to read.
 *      v - vnode lock
 *
 * Vnodes may be found on many lists.  The general way to deal with operating
 * on a vnode that is on a list is:
 *      1) Lock the list and find the vnode.
 *      2) Lock interlock so that the vnode does not go away.
 *      3) Unlock the list to avoid lock order reversals.
 *      4) vget with LK_INTERLOCK and check for ENOENT, or
 *      5) Check for DOOMED if the vnode lock is not required.
 *      6) Perform your operation, then vput().
 */

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KVM_VNODE)

struct vnode {
        /*
         * Fields which define the identity of the vnode.  These fields are
         * owned by the filesystem (XXX: and vgone() ?)
         */
        __enum_uint8(vtype) v_type;             /* u vnode type */
        __enum_uint8(vstate) v_state;           /* u vnode state */
        short   v_irflag;                       /* i frequently read flags */
        seqc_t  v_seqc;                         /* i modification count */
        uint32_t v_nchash;                      /* u namecache hash */
        u_int   v_hash;
        const struct vop_vector *v_op;          /* u vnode operations vector */
        void    *v_data;                        /* u private data for fs */

        /*
         * Filesystem instance stuff
         */
        struct  mount *v_mount;                 /* u ptr to vfs we are in */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_nmntvnodes;        /* m vnodes for mount point */

        /*
         * Type specific fields, only one applies to any given vnode.
         */
        union {
                struct mount    *v_mountedhere; /* v ptr to mountpoint (VDIR) */
                struct unpcb    *v_unpcb;       /* v unix domain net (VSOCK) */
                struct cdev     *v_rdev;        /* v device (VCHR, VBLK) */
                struct fifoinfo *v_fifoinfo;    /* v fifo (VFIFO) */
        };

        /*
         * vfs_hash: (mount + inode) -> vnode hash.  The hash value
         * itself is grouped with other int fields, to avoid padding.
         */
        LIST_ENTRY(vnode)       v_hashlist;

        /*
         * VFS_namecache stuff
         */
        LIST_HEAD(, namecache) v_cache_src;     /* c Cache entries from us */
        TAILQ_HEAD(, namecache) v_cache_dst;    /* c Cache entries to us */
        struct namecache *v_cache_dd;           /* c Cache entry for .. vnode */

        /*
         * Locking
         */
        struct  lock v_lock;                    /* u (if fs don't have one) */
        struct  mtx v_interlock;                /* lock for "i" things */
        struct  lock *v_vnlock;                 /* u pointer to vnode lock */

        /*
         * The machinery of being a vnode
         */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_vnodelist;         /* l vnode lists */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_lazylist;          /* l vnode lazy list */
        struct bufobj   v_bufobj;               /* * Buffer cache object */

        /*
         * Hooks for various subsystems and features.
         */
        struct vpollinfo *v_pollinfo;           /* i Poll events, p for *v_pi */
        struct label *v_label;                  /* MAC label for vnode */
        struct lockf *v_lockf;          /* Byte-level advisory lock list */
        struct rangelock v_rl;                  /* Byte-range lock */

        u_int   v_holdcnt;                      /* I prevents recycling. */
        u_int   v_usecount;                     /* I ref count of users */
        u_short v_iflag;                        /* i vnode flags (see below) */
        u_short v_vflag;                        /* v vnode flags */
        u_short v_mflag;                        /* l mnt-specific vnode flags */
        short   v_dbatchcpu;                    /* i LRU requeue deferral batch */
        int     v_writecount;                   /* I ref count of writers or
                                                   (negative) text users */
        int     v_seqc_users;                   /* i modifications pending */
};

#define VN_ISDEV(vp)            VTYPE_ISDEV((vp)->v_type)

#ifndef DEBUG_LOCKS
#ifdef _LP64
/*
 * Not crossing 448 bytes fits 9 vnodes per page. If you have to add fields
 * to the structure and there is nothing which can be done to prevent growth
 * then so be it. But don't grow it without a good reason.
 */
_Static_assert(sizeof(struct vnode) <= 448, "vnode size crosses 448 bytes");
#endif
#endif

#endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KVM_VNODE) */

#define bo2vnode(bo)    __containerof((bo), struct vnode, v_bufobj)

/* XXX: These are temporary to avoid a source sweep at this time */
#define v_object        v_bufobj.bo_object

/* We don't need to lock the knlist */
#define VN_KNLIST_EMPTY(vp) ((vp)->v_pollinfo == NULL ||        \
            KNLIST_EMPTY(&(vp)->v_pollinfo->vpi_selinfo.si_note))

#define VN_KNOTE(vp, b, a)                                      \
        do {                                                    \
                if (!VN_KNLIST_EMPTY(vp))                       \
                        KNOTE(&vp->v_pollinfo->vpi_selinfo.si_note, (b), \
                            (a) | KNF_NOKQLOCK);                \
        } while (0)
#define VN_KNOTE_LOCKED(vp, b)          VN_KNOTE(vp, b, KNF_LISTLOCKED)
#define VN_KNOTE_UNLOCKED(vp, b)        VN_KNOTE(vp, b, 0)

/*
 * Vnode flags.
 *      VI flags are protected by interlock and live in v_iflag
 *      VIRF flags are protected by interlock and live in v_irflag
 *      VV flags are protected by the vnode lock and live in v_vflag
 *
 *      VIRF_DOOMED is doubly protected by the interlock and vnode lock.  Both
 *      are required for writing but the status may be checked with either.
 */
#define VHOLD_NO_SMR    (1<<29) /* Disable vhold_smr */
#define VHOLD_ALL_FLAGS (VHOLD_NO_SMR)

#define VIRF_DOOMED     0x0001  /* This vnode is being recycled */
#define VIRF_PGREAD     0x0002  /* Direct reads from the page cache are permitted,
                                   never cleared once set */
#define VIRF_MOUNTPOINT 0x0004  /* This vnode is mounted on */
#define VIRF_TEXT_REF   0x0008  /* Executable mappings ref the vnode */
#define VIRF_CROSSMP    0x0010  /* Cross-mp vnode, no locking */
#define VIRF_NAMEDDIR   0x0020  /* Named attribute directory */
#define VIRF_NAMEDATTR  0x0040  /* Named attribute */
#define VIRF_INOTIFY    0x0080  /* This vnode is being watched */
#define VIRF_INOTIFY_PARENT 0x0100 /* A parent of this vnode may be being
                                      watched */

#define VI_UNUSED0      0x0001  /* unused */
#define VI_MOUNT        0x0002  /* Mount in progress */
#define VI_DOINGINACT   0x0004  /* VOP_INACTIVE is in progress */
#define VI_OWEINACT     0x0008  /* Need to call inactive */
#define VI_DEFINACT     0x0010  /* deferred inactive */
#define VI_FOPENING     0x0020  /* In open, with opening process having the
                                   first right to advlock file */
#define VI_DELAYED_SETSIZE 0x0040       /* Delayed setsize */

#define VV_ROOT         0x0001  /* root of its filesystem */
#define VV_ISTTY        0x0002  /* vnode represents a tty */
#define VV_NOSYNC       0x0004  /* unlinked, stop syncing */
#define VV_ETERNALDEV   0x0008  /* device that is never destroyed */
#define VV_CACHEDLABEL  0x0010  /* Vnode has valid cached MAC label */
#define VV_VMSIZEVNLOCK 0x0020  /* object size check requires vnode lock */
#define VV_COPYONWRITE  0x0040  /* vnode is doing copy-on-write */
#define VV_SYSTEM       0x0080  /* vnode being used by kernel */
#define VV_PROCDEP      0x0100  /* vnode is process dependent */
#define VV_UNLINKED     0x0200  /* unlinked but stil open directory */
#define VV_DELETED      0x0400  /* should be removed */
#define VV_MD           0x0800  /* vnode backs the md device */
#define VV_FORCEINSMQ   0x1000  /* force the insmntque to succeed */
#define VV_READLINK     0x2000  /* fdescfs linux vnode */
#define VV_UNREF        0x4000  /* vunref, do not drop lock in inactive() */
#define VV_CROSSLOCK    0x8000  /* vnode lock is shared w/ root mounted here */

#define VMP_LAZYLIST    0x0001  /* Vnode is on mnt's lazy list */

/*
 * Vnode attributes.  A field value of VNOVAL represents a field whose value
 * is unavailable (getattr) or which is not to be changed (setattr).
 */
struct vattr {
        __enum_uint8(vtype)     va_type;        /* vnode type (for create) */
        u_short         va_mode;        /* files access mode and type */
        uint16_t        va_bsdflags;    /* same as st_bsdflags from stat(2) */
        uid_t           va_uid;         /* owner user id */
        gid_t           va_gid;         /* owner group id */
        nlink_t         va_nlink;       /* number of references to file */
        dev_t           va_fsid;        /* filesystem id */
        ino_t           va_fileid;      /* file id */
        u_quad_t        va_size;        /* file size in bytes */
        long            va_blocksize;   /* blocksize preferred for i/o */
        struct timespec va_atime;       /* time of last access */
        struct timespec va_mtime;       /* time of last modification */
        struct timespec va_ctime;       /* time file changed */
        struct timespec va_birthtime;   /* time file created */
        u_long          va_gen;         /* generation number of file */
        u_long          va_flags;       /* flags defined for file */
        dev_t           va_rdev;        /* device the special file represents */
        u_quad_t        va_bytes;       /* bytes of disk space held by file */
        u_quad_t        va_filerev;     /* file modification number */
        u_int           va_vaflags;     /* operations flags, see below */
        long            va_spare;       /* remain quad aligned */
};

#define VATTR_ISDEV(vap)        VTYPE_ISDEV((vap)->va_type)

/*
 * Flags for va_vaflags.
 */
#define VA_UTIMES_NULL  0x01            /* utimes argument was NULL */
#define VA_EXCLUSIVE    0x02            /* exclusive create request */
#define VA_SYNC         0x04            /* O_SYNC truncation */

/*
 * Flags for ioflag. (high 16 bits used to ask for read-ahead and
 * help with write clustering)
 * NB: IO_NDELAY and IO_DIRECT are linked to fcntl.h
 */
#define IO_UNIT         0x0001          /* do I/O as atomic unit */
#define IO_APPEND       0x0002          /* append write to end */
#define IO_NDELAY       0x0004          /* FNDELAY flag set in file table */
#define IO_NODELOCKED   0x0008          /* underlying node already locked */
#define IO_ASYNC        0x0010          /* bawrite rather then bdwrite */
#define IO_VMIO         0x0020          /* data already in VMIO space */
#define IO_INVAL        0x0040          /* invalidate after I/O */
#define IO_SYNC         0x0080          /* do I/O synchronously */
#define IO_DIRECT       0x0100          /* attempt to bypass buffer cache */
#define IO_NOREUSE      0x0200          /* VMIO data won't be reused */
#define IO_EXT          0x0400          /* operate on external attributes */
#define IO_NORMAL       0x0800          /* operate on regular data */
#define IO_NOMACCHECK   0x1000          /* MAC checks unnecessary */
#define IO_BUFLOCKED    0x2000          /* ffs flag; indir buf is locked */
#define IO_RANGELOCKED  0x4000          /* range locked */
#define IO_DATASYNC     0x8000          /* do only data I/O synchronously */

#define IO_SEQMAX       0x7F            /* seq heuristic max value */
#define IO_SEQSHIFT     16              /* seq heuristic in upper 16 bits */

/*
 * Flags for accmode_t.
 */
#define VEXEC                   000000000100 /* execute/search permission */
#define VWRITE                  000000000200 /* write permission */
#define VREAD                   000000000400 /* read permission */
#define VADMIN                  000000010000 /* being the file owner */
#define VAPPEND                 000000040000 /* permission to write/append */
/*
 * VEXPLICIT_DENY makes VOP_ACCESSX(9) return EPERM or EACCES only
 * if permission was denied explicitly, by a "deny" rule in NFSv4 ACL,
 * and 0 otherwise.  This never happens with ordinary unix access rights
 * or POSIX.1e ACLs.  Obviously, VEXPLICIT_DENY must be OR-ed with
 * some other V* constant.
 */
#define VEXPLICIT_DENY          000000100000
#define VREAD_NAMED_ATTRS       000000200000 /* not used */
#define VWRITE_NAMED_ATTRS      000000400000 /* not used */
#define VDELETE_CHILD           000001000000
#define VREAD_ATTRIBUTES        000002000000 /* permission to stat(2) */
#define VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES       000004000000 /* change {m,c,a}time */
#define VDELETE                 000010000000
#define VREAD_ACL               000020000000 /* read ACL and file mode */
#define VWRITE_ACL              000040000000 /* change ACL and/or file mode */
#define VWRITE_OWNER            000100000000 /* change file owner */
#define VSYNCHRONIZE            000200000000 /* not used */
#define VCREAT                  000400000000 /* creating new file */
#define VVERIFY                 001000000000 /* verification required */

/*
 * Permissions that were traditionally granted only to the file owner.
 */
#define VADMIN_PERMS    (VADMIN | VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES | VWRITE_ACL | \
    VWRITE_OWNER)

/*
 * Permissions that were traditionally granted to everyone.
 */
#define VSTAT_PERMS     (VREAD_ATTRIBUTES | VREAD_ACL)

/*
 * Permissions that allow to change the state of the file in any way.
 */
#define VMODIFY_PERMS   (VWRITE | VAPPEND | VADMIN_PERMS | VDELETE_CHILD | \
    VDELETE)

/*
 * Token indicating no attribute value yet assigned.
 */
#define VNOVAL  (-1)

/*
 * LK_TIMELOCK timeout for vnode locks (used mainly by the pageout daemon)
 */
#define VLKTIMEOUT      (hz / 20 + 1)

#ifdef _KERNEL

#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VNODE);
#endif

extern u_int ncsizefactor;
extern const u_int io_hold_cnt;

/*
 * Convert between vnode types and inode formats (since POSIX.1
 * defines mode word of stat structure in terms of inode formats).
 */
extern __enum_uint8(vtype)      iftovt_tab[];
extern int              vttoif_tab[];
#define IFTOVT(mode)    (iftovt_tab[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
#define VTTOIF(indx)    (vttoif_tab[(int)(indx)])
#define MAKEIMODE(indx, mode)   (int)(VTTOIF(indx) | (mode))

/*
 * Flags to various vnode functions.
 */
#define SKIPSYSTEM      0x0001  /* vflush: skip vnodes marked VSYSTEM */
#define FORCECLOSE      0x0002  /* vflush: force file closure */
#define WRITECLOSE      0x0004  /* vflush: only close writable files */
#define EARLYFLUSH      0x0008  /* vflush: early call for ffs_flushfiles */
#define V_SAVE          0x0001  /* vinvalbuf: sync file first */
#define V_ALT           0x0002  /* vinvalbuf: invalidate only alternate bufs */
#define V_NORMAL        0x0004  /* vinvalbuf: invalidate only regular bufs */
#define V_CLEANONLY     0x0008  /* vinvalbuf: invalidate only clean bufs */
#define V_VMIO          0x0010  /* vinvalbuf: called during pageout */
#define V_ALLOWCLEAN    0x0020  /* vinvalbuf: allow clean buffers after flush */
#define REVOKEALL       0x0001  /* vop_revoke: revoke all aliases */
#define V_WAIT          0x0001  /* vn_start_write: sleep for suspend */
#define V_NOWAIT        0x0002  /* vn_start_write: don't sleep for suspend */
#define V_XSLEEP        0x0004  /* vn_start_write: just return after sleep */
#define V_PCATCH        0x0008  /* vn_start_write: make the sleep interruptible */
#define V_VALID_FLAGS (V_WAIT | V_NOWAIT | V_XSLEEP | V_PCATCH)

#define VR_START_WRITE  0x0001  /* vfs_write_resume: start write atomically */
#define VR_NO_SUSPCLR   0x0002  /* vfs_write_resume: do not clear suspension */

#define VS_SKIP_UNMOUNT 0x0001  /* vfs_write_suspend: fail if the
                                   filesystem is being unmounted */

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
#define VATTR_NULL(vap) vattr_null(vap)
#else
#define VATTR_NULL(vap) (*(vap) = va_null)      /* initialize a vattr */
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */

/*
 * Global vnode data.
 */
extern  struct vnode *rootvnode;        /* root (i.e. "/") vnode */
extern  struct mount *rootdevmp;        /* "/dev" mount */
extern  u_long desiredvnodes;           /* number of vnodes desired */
extern  struct uma_zone *namei_zone;
extern  struct vattr va_null;           /* predefined null vattr structure */

extern  u_int vn_lock_pair_pause_max;

#define VI_LOCK(vp)     mtx_lock(&(vp)->v_interlock)
#define VI_LOCK_FLAGS(vp, flags) mtx_lock_flags(&(vp)->v_interlock, (flags))
#define VI_TRYLOCK(vp)  mtx_trylock(&(vp)->v_interlock)
#define VI_UNLOCK(vp)   mtx_unlock(&(vp)->v_interlock)
#define VI_MTX(vp)      (&(vp)->v_interlock)

#define VN_LOCK_AREC(vp)        lockallowrecurse((vp)->v_vnlock)
#define VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp)      lockallowshare((vp)->v_vnlock)
#define VN_LOCK_DSHARE(vp)      lockdisableshare((vp)->v_vnlock)

#endif /* _KERNEL */

/*
 * Mods for extensibility.
 */

/*
 * Flags for vdesc_flags:
 */
#define VDESC_MAX_VPS           16
/* Low order 16 flag bits are reserved for willrele flags for vp arguments. */
#define VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE      0x0001
#define VDESC_VP1_WILLRELE      0x0002
#define VDESC_VP2_WILLRELE      0x0004
#define VDESC_VP3_WILLRELE      0x0008

/*
 * A generic structure.
 * This can be used by bypass routines to identify generic arguments.
 */
struct vop_generic_args {
        struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
        /* other random data follows, presumably */
};

typedef int vop_bypass_t(struct vop_generic_args *);

/*
 * VDESC_NO_OFFSET is used to identify the end of the offset list
 * and in places where no such field exists.
 */
#define VDESC_NO_OFFSET -1

/*
 * This structure describes the vnode operation taking place.
 */
struct vnodeop_desc {
        char    *vdesc_name;            /* a readable name for debugging */
        int      vdesc_flags;           /* VDESC_* flags */
        int     vdesc_vop_offset;
        vop_bypass_t    *vdesc_call;    /* Function to call */

        /*
         * These ops are used by bypass routines to map and locate arguments.
         * Creds and procs are not needed in bypass routines, but sometimes
         * they are useful to (for example) transport layers.
         * Nameidata is useful because it has a cred in it.
         */
        int     *vdesc_vp_offsets;      /* list ended by VDESC_NO_OFFSET */
        int     vdesc_vpp_offset;       /* return vpp location */
        int     vdesc_cred_offset;      /* cred location, if any */
        int     vdesc_thread_offset;    /* thread location, if any */
        int     vdesc_componentname_offset; /* if any */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
 * A list of all the operation descs.
 */
extern struct vnodeop_desc *vnodeop_descs[];

#define VOPARG_OFFSETOF(s_type, field)  __offsetof(s_type, field)
#define VOPARG_OFFSETTO(s_type, s_offset, struct_p) \
    ((s_type)(((char*)(struct_p)) + (s_offset)))

#ifdef INVARIANTS
/*
 * Support code to aid in debugging VFS locking problems.  Not totally
 * reliable since if the thread sleeps between changing the lock
 * state and checking it with the assert, some other thread could
 * change the state.  They are good enough for debugging a single
 * filesystem using a single-threaded test.  Note that the unreliability is
 * limited to false negatives; efforts were made to ensure that false
 * positives cannot occur.
 */
void    assert_vi_locked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
void    assert_vi_unlocked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
void    assert_vop_elocked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
void    assert_vop_locked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
void    assert_vop_unlocked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);

#define ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, str)       assert_vi_locked((vp), (str))
#define ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, str)     assert_vi_unlocked((vp), (str))
#define ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, str)     assert_vop_elocked((vp), (str))
#define ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, str)      assert_vop_locked((vp), (str))
#define ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, str)    assert_vop_unlocked((vp), (str))

#define ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(vp)  do {                            \
        struct vnode *_vp = (vp);                               \
                                                                \
        VNPASS(seqc_in_modify(_vp->v_seqc), _vp);               \
} while (0)

#define ASSERT_VOP_NOT_IN_SEQC(vp)      do {                    \
        struct vnode *_vp = (vp);                               \
                                                                \
        VNPASS(!seqc_in_modify(_vp->v_seqc), _vp);              \
} while (0)

#else /* !INVARIANTS */

#define ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, str)       ((void)0)
#define ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(vp, str)     ((void)0)
#define ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, str)     ((void)0)
#define ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, str)      ((void)0)
#define ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, str)    ((void)0)

#define ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(vp)          ((void)0)
#define ASSERT_VOP_NOT_IN_SEQC(vp)      ((void)0)

#endif /* INVARIANTS */

#define DOINGASYNC(vp)                                          \
        (((vp)->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_ASYNC) != 0 &&    \
         ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_SYNCIO) == 0))

/*
 * VMIO support inline
 */

extern int vmiodirenable;

static __inline int
vn_canvmio(struct vnode *vp)
{
      if (vp && (vp->v_type == VREG || (vmiodirenable && vp->v_type == VDIR)))
                return(TRUE);
        return(FALSE);
}

/*
 * Finally, include the default set of vnode operations.
 */
typedef void vop_getpages_iodone_t(void *, vm_page_t *, int, int);
#include "vnode_if.h"

/* vn_open_flags */
#define VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT         0x00000001
#define VN_OPEN_NOCAPCHECK      0x00000002
#define VN_OPEN_NAMECACHE       0x00000004
#define VN_OPEN_INVFS           0x00000008
#define VN_OPEN_WANTIOCTLCAPS   0x00000010

/* copy_file_range kernel flags */
#define COPY_FILE_RANGE_KFLAGS          0xff000000
#define COPY_FILE_RANGE_TIMEO1SEC       0x01000000      /* Return after 1sec. */

/*
 * Public vnode manipulation functions.
 */
struct componentname;
struct file;
struct mount;
struct nameidata;
struct ostat;
struct freebsd11_stat;
struct thread;
struct proc;
struct stat;
struct nstat;
struct ucred;
struct uio;
struct vattr;
struct vfsops;
struct vnode;

typedef int (*vn_get_ino_t)(struct mount *, void *, int, struct vnode **);

int     bnoreuselist(struct bufv *bufv, struct bufobj *bo, daddr_t startn,
            daddr_t endn);
/* cache_* may belong in namei.h. */
void    cache_changesize(u_long newhashsize);

#define VFS_CACHE_DROPOLD       0x1

void    cache_enter_time_flags(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
            struct componentname *cnp, struct timespec *tsp,
            struct timespec *dtsp, int flags);
#define cache_enter(dvp, vp, cnp)                                       \
        cache_enter_time(dvp, vp, cnp, NULL, NULL)
void    cache_enter_time(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
            struct componentname *cnp, struct timespec *tsp,
            struct timespec *dtsp);
int     cache_lookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
            struct componentname *cnp, struct timespec *tsp, int *ticksp);
void    cache_vnode_init(struct vnode *vp);
void    cache_purge(struct vnode *vp);
void    cache_purge_vgone(struct vnode *vp);
void    cache_purge_negative(struct vnode *vp);
void    cache_purgevfs(struct mount *mp);
char    *cache_symlink_alloc(size_t size, int flags);
void    cache_symlink_free(char *string, size_t size);
int     cache_symlink_resolve(struct cache_fpl *fpl, const char *string,
            size_t len);
void    cache_vop_inotify(struct vnode *vp, int event, uint32_t cookie);
void    cache_vop_rename(struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp, struct vnode *tdvp,
    struct vnode *tvp, struct componentname *fcnp, struct componentname *tcnp);
void    cache_vop_rmdir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp);
void    cache_vop_vector_register(struct vop_vector *);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
void    cache_validate(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
            struct componentname *cnp);
void    cache_validate_vop_vector(struct mount *mp, struct vop_vector *vops);
void    cache_assert_no_entries(struct vnode *vp);
#else
static inline void
cache_validate(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp)
{
}

static inline void
cache_validate_vop_vector(struct mount *mp, struct vop_vector *vops)
{
}

static inline void
cache_assert_no_entries(struct vnode *vp)
{
}
#endif
void    cache_fast_lookup_enabled_recalc(void);
int     change_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td);
void    cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost);
int     freebsd11_cvtnstat(struct stat *sb, struct nstat *nsb);
int     freebsd11_cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct freebsd11_stat *ost);
int     getnewvnode(const char *tag, struct mount *mp, struct vop_vector *vops,
            struct vnode **vpp);
void    getnewvnode_reserve(void);
void    getnewvnode_drop_reserve(void);
int     insmntque(struct vnode *vp, struct mount *mp);
int     insmntque1(struct vnode *vp, struct mount *mp);
u_quad_t init_va_filerev(void);
int     speedup_syncer(void);
int     vn_vptocnp(struct vnode **vp, char *buf, size_t *buflen);
int     vn_getcwd(char *buf, char **retbuf, size_t *buflen);
int     vn_fullpath(struct vnode *vp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf);
int     vn_fullpath_jail(struct vnode *vp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf);
int     vn_fullpath_global(struct vnode *vp, char **retbuf, char **freebuf);
int     vn_fullpath_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *dvp,
            const char *hdrl_name, size_t hrdl_name_length, char **retbuf,
            char **freebuf, size_t *buflen);
struct vnode *
        vn_dir_dd_ino(struct vnode *vp);
int     vn_commname(struct vnode *vn, char *buf, u_int buflen);
int     vn_path_to_global_path(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
            char *path, u_int pathlen);
int     vn_path_to_global_path_hardlink(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp,
            struct vnode *dvp, char *path, u_int pathlen, const char *leaf_name,
            size_t leaf_length);
int     vaccess(__enum_uint8(vtype) type, mode_t file_mode, uid_t file_uid,
            gid_t file_gid, accmode_t accmode, struct ucred *cred);
int     vaccess_vexec_smr(mode_t file_mode, uid_t file_uid, gid_t file_gid,
            struct ucred *cred);
int     vaccess_acl_nfs4(__enum_uint8(vtype) type, uid_t file_uid, gid_t file_gid,
            struct acl *aclp, accmode_t accmode, struct ucred *cred);
int     vaccess_acl_posix1e(__enum_uint8(vtype) type, uid_t file_uid,
            gid_t file_gid, struct acl *acl, accmode_t accmode,
            struct ucred *cred);
void    vattr_null(struct vattr *vap);
void    vlazy(struct vnode *);
void    vdrop(struct vnode *);
void    vdropl(struct vnode *);
int     vflush(struct mount *mp, int rootrefs, int flags, struct thread *td);
int     vget(struct vnode *vp, int flags);
enum vgetstate  vget_prep_smr(struct vnode *vp);
enum vgetstate  vget_prep(struct vnode *vp);
int     vget_finish(struct vnode *vp, int flags, enum vgetstate vs);
void    vget_finish_ref(struct vnode *vp, enum vgetstate vs);
void    vget_abort(struct vnode *vp, enum vgetstate vs);
void    vgone(struct vnode *vp);
void    vhold(struct vnode *);
void    vholdnz(struct vnode *);
bool    vhold_smr(struct vnode *);
int     vinactive(struct vnode *vp);
int     vinvalbuf(struct vnode *vp, int save, int slpflag, int slptimeo);
int     vtruncbuf(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, int blksize);
void    v_inval_buf_range(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t startlbn, daddr_t endlbn,
            int blksize);
void    vunref(struct vnode *);
void    vn_printf(struct vnode *vp, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2,3);
int     vrecycle(struct vnode *vp);
int     vrecyclel(struct vnode *vp);
int     vn_bmap_seekhole_locked(struct vnode *vp, u_long cmd, off_t *off,
            struct ucred *cred);
int     vn_bmap_seekhole(struct vnode *vp, u_long cmd, off_t *off,
            struct ucred *cred);
int     vn_close(struct vnode *vp,
            int flags, struct ucred *file_cred, struct thread *td);
int     vn_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t *inoffp,
            struct vnode *outvp, off_t *outoffp, size_t *lenp,
            unsigned int flags, struct ucred *incred, struct ucred *outcred,
            struct thread *fsize_td);
int     vn_deallocate(struct vnode *vp, off_t *offset, off_t *length, int flags,
            int ioflg, struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred);
void    vn_finished_write(struct mount *mp);
void    vn_finished_secondary_write(struct mount *mp);
int     vn_fsync_buf(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor);
int     vn_generic_copy_file_range(struct vnode *invp, off_t *inoffp,
            struct vnode *outvp, off_t *outoffp, size_t *lenp,
            unsigned int flags, struct ucred *incred, struct ucred *outcred,
            struct thread *fsize_td);
int     vn_need_pageq_flush(struct vnode *vp);
bool    vn_isdisk_error(struct vnode *vp, int *errp);
bool    vn_isdisk(struct vnode *vp);
int     _vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags, const char *file, int line);
#define vn_lock(vp, flags) _vn_lock(vp, flags, __FILE__, __LINE__)
void    vn_lock_pair(struct vnode *vp1, bool vp1_locked, int lkflags1,
            struct vnode *vp2, bool vp2_locked, int lkflags2);
int     vn_open(struct nameidata *ndp, int *flagp, int cmode, struct file *fp);
int     vn_open_cred(struct nameidata *ndp, int *flagp, int cmode,
            u_int vn_open_flags, struct ucred *cred, struct file *fp);
int     vn_open_vnode(struct vnode *vp, int fmode, struct ucred *cred,
            struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
void    vn_pages_remove(struct vnode *vp, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end);
void    vn_pages_remove_valid(struct vnode *vp, vm_pindex_t start,
            vm_pindex_t end);
int     vn_pollrecord(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *p, int events);
int     vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *base,
            int len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
            struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred, ssize_t *aresid,
            struct thread *td);
int     vn_rdwr_inchunks(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *base,
            size_t len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
            struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred, size_t *aresid,
            struct thread *td);
int     vn_read_from_obj(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio);
int     vn_rlimit_fsize(const struct vnode *vp, const struct uio *uio,
            struct thread *td);
int     vn_rlimit_fsizex(const struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio,
            off_t maxfsz, ssize_t *resid_adj, struct thread *td);
void    vn_rlimit_fsizex_res(struct uio *uio, ssize_t resid_adj);
int     vn_rlimit_trunc(u_quad_t size, struct thread *td);
int     vn_start_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp, int flags);
int     vn_start_secondary_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp,
            int flags);
int     vn_truncate_locked(struct vnode *vp, off_t length, bool sync,
            struct ucred *cred);
int     vn_writechk(struct vnode *vp);
int     vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
            const char *attrname, int *buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td);
int     vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
            const char *attrname, int buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td);
int     vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
            const char *attrname, struct thread *td);
int     vn_vget_ino(struct vnode *vp, ino_t ino, int lkflags,
            struct vnode **rvp);
int     vn_vget_ino_gen(struct vnode *vp, vn_get_ino_t alloc,
            void *alloc_arg, int lkflags, struct vnode **rvp);
int     vn_utimes_perm(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap,
            struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
int     vn_cmp(struct file *, struct file *, struct thread *td);

int     vn_io_fault_uiomove(char *data, int xfersize, struct uio *uio);
int     vn_io_fault_pgmove(vm_page_t ma[], vm_offset_t offset, int xfersize,
            struct uio *uio);

void    vn_seqc_write_begin_locked(struct vnode *vp);
void    vn_seqc_write_begin(struct vnode *vp);
void    vn_seqc_write_end_locked(struct vnode *vp);
void    vn_seqc_write_end(struct vnode *vp);
#define vn_seqc_read_any(vp)            seqc_read_any(&(vp)->v_seqc)
#define vn_seqc_read_notmodify(vp)      seqc_read_notmodify(&(vp)->v_seqc)
#define vn_seqc_consistent(vp, seq)     seqc_consistent(&(vp)->v_seqc, seq)

#define vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, cookie)                                 \
        rangelock_unlock(&(vp)->v_rl, (cookie))
#define vn_rangelock_rlock(vp, start, end)                              \
        rangelock_rlock(&(vp)->v_rl, (start), (end))
#define vn_rangelock_tryrlock(vp, start, end)                           \
        rangelock_tryrlock(&(vp)->v_rl, (start), (end))
#define vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, start, end)                              \
        rangelock_wlock(&(vp)->v_rl, (start), (end))
#define vn_rangelock_trywlock(vp, start, end)                           \
        rangelock_trywlock(&(vp)->v_rl, (start), (end))

#define vn_irflag_read(vp)      atomic_load_short(&(vp)->v_irflag)
void    vn_irflag_set_locked(struct vnode *vp, short toset);
void    vn_irflag_set(struct vnode *vp, short toset);
void    vn_irflag_set_cond_locked(struct vnode *vp, short toset);
void    vn_irflag_set_cond(struct vnode *vp, short toset);
void    vn_irflag_unset_locked(struct vnode *vp, short tounset);
void    vn_irflag_unset(struct vnode *vp, short tounset);

int     vfs_cache_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap);
int     vfs_cache_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp);
void    vfs_timestamp(struct timespec *);
void    vfs_write_resume(struct mount *mp, int flags);
int     vfs_write_suspend(struct mount *mp, int flags);
int     vfs_write_suspend_umnt(struct mount *mp);
struct vnode *vnlru_alloc_marker(void);
void    vnlru_free_marker(struct vnode *);
void    vnlru_free_vfsops(int, struct vfsops *, struct vnode *);
int     vop_stdbmap(struct vop_bmap_args *);
int     vop_stdfdatasync_buf(struct vop_fdatasync_args *);
int     vop_stdfsync(struct vop_fsync_args *);
int     vop_stdgetwritemount(struct vop_getwritemount_args *);
int     vop_stdgetpages(struct vop_getpages_args *);
int     vop_stdinactive(struct vop_inactive_args *);
int     vop_stdneed_inactive(struct vop_need_inactive_args *);
int     vop_stdinotify(struct vop_inotify_args *);
int     vop_stdinotify_add_watch(struct vop_inotify_add_watch_args *);
int     vop_stdioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *);
int     vop_stdkqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
int     vop_stdlock(struct vop_lock1_args *);
int     vop_stdunlock(struct vop_unlock_args *);
int     vop_stdislocked(struct vop_islocked_args *);
int     vop_lock(struct vop_lock1_args *);
int     vop_unlock(struct vop_unlock_args *);
int     vop_islocked(struct vop_islocked_args *);
int     vop_stdputpages(struct vop_putpages_args *);
int     vop_nopoll(struct vop_poll_args *);
int     vop_stdaccess(struct vop_access_args *ap);
int     vop_stdaccessx(struct vop_accessx_args *ap);
int     vop_stdadvise(struct vop_advise_args *ap);
int     vop_stdadvlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap);
int     vop_stdadvlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *ap);
int     vop_stdadvlockpurge(struct vop_advlockpurge_args *ap);
int     vop_stdallocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap);
int     vop_stddeallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap);
int     vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap);
int     vop_stdpathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *);
int     vop_stdpoll(struct vop_poll_args *);
int     vop_stdvptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap);
int     vop_stdvptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap);
int     vop_stdunp_bind(struct vop_unp_bind_args *ap);
int     vop_stdunp_connect(struct vop_unp_connect_args *ap);
int     vop_stdunp_detach(struct vop_unp_detach_args *ap);
int     vop_stdadd_writecount_nomsync(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap);
int     vop_stdcopy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap);
int     vop_eopnotsupp(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_ebadf(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_einval(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_enoent(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_enotty(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_eagain(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_null(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     vop_panic(struct vop_generic_args *ap);
int     dead_poll(struct vop_poll_args *ap);
int     dead_read(struct vop_read_args *ap);
int     dead_write(struct vop_write_args *ap);

/* These are called from within the actual VOPS. */
void    vop_allocate_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_copy_file_range_post(void *ap, int rc);
void    vop_close_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_create_pre(void *a);
void    vop_create_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_deallocate_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_whiteout_pre(void *a);
void    vop_whiteout_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_deleteextattr_pre(void *a);
void    vop_deleteextattr_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_link_pre(void *a);
void    vop_link_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_lookup_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_lookup_pre(void *a);
void    vop_mkdir_pre(void *a);
void    vop_mkdir_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_mknod_pre(void *a);
void    vop_mknod_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_open_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_read_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_read_pgcache_post(void *ap, int rc);
void    vop_reclaim_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_remove_pre(void *a);
void    vop_remove_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_rename_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_rename_pre(void *a);
void    vop_rmdir_pre(void *a);
void    vop_rmdir_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_setattr_pre(void *a);
void    vop_setattr_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_setacl_pre(void *a);
void    vop_setacl_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_setextattr_pre(void *a);
void    vop_setextattr_post(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_symlink_pre(void *a);
void    vop_symlink_post(void *a, int rc);
int     vop_sigdefer(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a);

#ifdef INVARIANTS
void    vop_fdatasync_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_fdatasync_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_fplookup_vexec_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_fplookup_vexec_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_fplookup_symlink_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_fplookup_symlink_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_fsync_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_fsync_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_strategy_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_lock_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_lock_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_unlock_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_need_inactive_debugpre(void *a);
void    vop_need_inactive_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
void    vop_mkdir_debugpost(void *a, int rc);
#else
#define vop_fdatasync_debugpre(x)               do { } while (0)
#define vop_fdatasync_debugpost(x, y)           do { } while (0)
#define vop_fplookup_vexec_debugpre(x)          do { } while (0)
#define vop_fplookup_vexec_debugpost(x, y)      do { } while (0)
#define vop_fplookup_symlink_debugpre(x)        do { } while (0)
#define vop_fplookup_symlink_debugpost(x, y)    do { } while (0)
#define vop_fsync_debugpre(x)                   do { } while (0)
#define vop_fsync_debugpost(x, y)               do { } while (0)
#define vop_strategy_debugpre(x)                do { } while (0)
#define vop_lock_debugpre(x)                    do { } while (0)
#define vop_lock_debugpost(x, y)                do { } while (0)
#define vop_unlock_debugpre(x)                  do { } while (0)
#define vop_need_inactive_debugpre(x)           do { } while (0)
#define vop_need_inactive_debugpost(x, y)       do { } while (0)
#define vop_mkdir_debugpost(x, y)               do { } while (0)
#endif

void    vop_rename_fail(struct vop_rename_args *ap);

#define vop_stat_helper_pre(ap) ({                                              \
        struct vop_stat_args *_ap = (ap);                                       \
        int _error;                                                             \
        AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(ap->a_vp);                                             \
        _error = mac_vnode_check_stat(_ap->a_active_cred, _ap->a_file_cred, _ap->a_vp);\
        if (__predict_true(_error == 0)) {                                      \
                ap->a_sb->st_padding1 = 0;                                      \
                bzero(_ap->a_sb->st_spare, sizeof(_ap->a_sb->st_spare));        \
                ap->a_sb->st_filerev = 0;                                       \
                ap->a_sb->st_bsdflags = 0;                                      \
        }                                                                       \
        _error;                                                                 \
})

#define vop_stat_helper_post(ap, error) ({                                      \
        struct vop_stat_args *_ap = (ap);                                       \
        int _error = (error);                                                   \
        if (priv_check_cred_vfs_generation(_ap->a_active_cred))                 \
                _ap->a_sb->st_gen = 0;                                          \
        _error;                                                                 \
})

#ifdef INVARIANTS
#define vop_readdir_pre_assert(ap)                                      \
        ssize_t nresid, oresid;                                         \
                                                                        \
        oresid = (ap)->a_uio->uio_resid;

#define vop_readdir_post_assert(ap, ret)                                \
        nresid = (ap)->a_uio->uio_resid;                                \
        if ((ret) == 0 && (ap)->a_eofflag != NULL) {                    \
                VNASSERT(oresid == 0 || nresid != oresid ||             \
                    *(ap)->a_eofflag == 1,                              \
                    (ap)->a_vp, ("VOP_READDIR: eofflag not set"));      \
        }
#else
#define vop_readdir_pre_assert(ap)
#define vop_readdir_post_assert(ap, ret)
#endif

#define vop_readdir_pre(ap) do {                                        \
        vop_readdir_pre_assert(ap)

#define vop_readdir_post(ap, ret)                                       \
        vop_readdir_post_assert(ap, ret);                               \
        if ((ret) == 0) {                                               \
                VFS_KNOTE_LOCKED((ap)->a_vp, NOTE_READ);                \
                INOTIFY((ap)->a_vp, IN_ACCESS);                         \
        }                                                               \
} while (0)

#define vop_write_pre(ap)                                               \
        struct vattr va;                                                \
        int error;                                                      \
        off_t osize, ooffset, noffset;                                  \
                                                                        \
        osize = ooffset = noffset = 0;                                  \
        if (!VN_KNLIST_EMPTY((ap)->a_vp)) {                             \
                error = VOP_GETATTR((ap)->a_vp, &va, (ap)->a_cred);     \
                if (error)                                              \
                        return (error);                                 \
                ooffset = (ap)->a_uio->uio_offset;                      \
                osize = (off_t)va.va_size;                              \
        }

#define vop_write_post(ap, ret)                                         \
        noffset = (ap)->a_uio->uio_offset;                              \
        if (noffset > ooffset) {                                        \
                if (!VN_KNLIST_EMPTY((ap)->a_vp)) {                     \
                        VFS_KNOTE_LOCKED((ap)->a_vp, NOTE_WRITE |       \
                            (noffset > osize ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));       \
                }                                                       \
                INOTIFY((ap)->a_vp, IN_MODIFY);                         \
        }

#define VOP_LOCK(vp, flags) VOP_LOCK1(vp, flags, __FILE__, __LINE__)

#ifdef INVARIANTS
#define VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT_CHECKED(vp, cnt)                             \
do {                                                                    \
        int error_;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        error_ = VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT((vp), (cnt));                       \
        VNASSERT(error_ == 0, (vp), ("VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT returned %d",  \
            error_));                                                   \
} while (0)
#define VOP_SET_TEXT_CHECKED(vp)                                        \
do {                                                                    \
        int error_;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        error_ = VOP_SET_TEXT((vp));                                    \
        VNASSERT(error_ == 0, (vp), ("VOP_SET_TEXT returned %d",        \
            error_));                                                   \
} while (0)
#define VOP_UNSET_TEXT_CHECKED(vp)                                      \
do {                                                                    \
        int error_;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        error_ = VOP_UNSET_TEXT((vp));                                  \
        VNASSERT(error_ == 0, (vp), ("VOP_UNSET_TEXT returned %d",      \
            error_));                                                   \
} while (0)
#else
#define VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT_CHECKED(vp, cnt)     VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT((vp), (cnt))
#define VOP_SET_TEXT_CHECKED(vp)                VOP_SET_TEXT((vp))
#define VOP_UNSET_TEXT_CHECKED(vp)              VOP_UNSET_TEXT((vp))
#endif

#define VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)        __predict_false((vn_irflag_read(vp) & VIRF_DOOMED) != 0)

void    vput(struct vnode *vp);
void    vrele(struct vnode *vp);
void    vref(struct vnode *vp);
void    vrefact(struct vnode *vp);
void    v_addpollinfo(struct vnode *vp);
static __inline int
vrefcnt(struct vnode *vp)
{

        return (vp->v_usecount);
}

#define vholdl(vp)      do {                                            \
        ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);                                 \
        vhold(vp);                                                      \
} while (0)

#define vrefl(vp)       do {                                            \
        ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);                                 \
        vref(vp);                                                       \
} while (0)

/*
 * The caller doesn't know the file size and vnode_create_vobject() should
 * determine the size on its own.
 */
#define VNODE_NO_SIZE   ((off_t)-1)

int vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t size, struct thread *td);
int vnode_create_disk_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t size, struct thread *td);
void vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp);

extern struct vop_vector fifo_specops;
extern struct vop_vector dead_vnodeops;
extern struct vop_vector default_vnodeops;

#define VOP_PANIC       ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_panic)
#define VOP_NULL        ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_null)
#define VOP_EBADF       ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_ebadf)
#define VOP_ENOTTY      ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_enotty)
#define VOP_EINVAL      ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_einval)
#define VOP_ENOENT      ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_enoent)
#define VOP_EOPNOTSUPP  ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_eopnotsupp)
#define VOP_EAGAIN      ((void*)(uintptr_t)vop_eagain)

/* fifo_vnops.c */
int     fifo_printinfo(struct vnode *);

/* vfs_hash.c */
typedef int vfs_hash_cmp_t(struct vnode *vp, void *arg);

void vfs_hash_changesize(u_long newhashsize);
int vfs_hash_get(const struct mount *mp, u_int hash, int flags,
    struct thread *td, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_hash_cmp_t *fn, void *arg);
u_int vfs_hash_index(struct vnode *vp);
int vfs_hash_insert(struct vnode *vp, u_int hash, int flags, struct thread *td,
    struct vnode **vpp, vfs_hash_cmp_t *fn, void *arg);
void vfs_hash_ref(const struct mount *mp, u_int hash, struct thread *td,
    struct vnode **vpp, vfs_hash_cmp_t *fn, void *arg);
void vfs_hash_rehash(struct vnode *vp, u_int hash);
void vfs_hash_remove(struct vnode *vp);

int vfs_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
struct dirent;
int vn_dir_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td,
    char *dirbuf, size_t dirbuflen,
    struct dirent **dpp, size_t *len, off_t *off, int *eofflag);
int vn_dir_check_empty(struct vnode *vp);
int vfs_read_dirent(struct vop_readdir_args *ap, struct dirent *dp, off_t off);

int vfs_unixify_accmode(accmode_t *accmode);

void vfs_unp_reclaim(struct vnode *vp);

int setfmode(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, int mode);
int setfown(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid,
    gid_t gid);
int vn_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
    struct thread *td);
int vn_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
    struct thread *td);
int vn_getsize_locked(struct vnode *vp, off_t *size, struct ucred *active_cred);
int vn_getsize(struct vnode *vp, off_t *size, struct ucred *active_cred);

void vn_fsid(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *va);

int vn_dir_check_exec(struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp);
int vn_lktype_write(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp);

#ifdef INVARIANTS
void vn_set_state_validate(struct vnode *vp, __enum_uint8(vstate) state);
#endif

static inline void
vn_set_state(struct vnode *vp, __enum_uint8(vstate) state)
{
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        vn_set_state_validate(vp, state);
#endif
        vp->v_state = state;
}

static inline __enum_uint8(vstate)
vn_get_state(struct vnode *vp)
{
        return (vp->v_state);
}

#define VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS(vp, flags)     ({                              \
        struct vnode *_vp = (vp);                                       \
        int _flags = (flags);                                           \
        int _error;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        if ((_flags & ~(LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RELEASE)) != 0)               \
                panic("%s: unsupported flags %x\n", __func__, flags);   \
        _error = VOP_UNLOCK(_vp);                                       \
        if (_flags & LK_INTERLOCK)                                      \
                VI_UNLOCK(_vp);                                         \
        _error;                                                         \
})

#include <sys/kernel.h>

#define VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(vnodeops) \
        SYSINIT(vfs_vector_##vnodeops##_f, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, \
            vfs_vector_op_register, &vnodeops)

#define VFS_SMR_DECLARE                         \
        extern smr_t vfs_smr

#define VFS_SMR()       vfs_smr
#define vfs_smr_enter() smr_enter(VFS_SMR())
#define vfs_smr_exit()  smr_exit(VFS_SMR())
#define vfs_smr_synchronize()   smr_synchronize(VFS_SMR())
#define vfs_smr_entered_load(ptr)       smr_entered_load((ptr), VFS_SMR())
#define VFS_SMR_ENTERED()               SMR_ENTERED(VFS_SMR())
#define VFS_SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED()        SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED(VFS_SMR())
#define VFS_SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED()    SMR_ASSERT_NOT_ENTERED(VFS_SMR())
#define VFS_SMR_ZONE_SET(zone)  uma_zone_set_smr((zone), VFS_SMR())

#define vn_load_v_data_smr(vp)  ({              \
        struct vnode *_vp = (vp);               \
                                                \
        VFS_SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED();               \
        atomic_load_consume_ptr(&(_vp)->v_data);\
})

static inline void
vn_delayed_setsize_locked(struct vnode *vp)
{
        ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, "delayed_setsize");
        vp->v_iflag |= VI_DELAYED_SETSIZE;
}

static inline void
vn_delayed_setsize(struct vnode *vp)
{
        VI_LOCK(vp);
        vn_delayed_setsize_locked(vp);
        VI_UNLOCK(vp);
}

static inline void
vn_clear_delayed_setsize_locked(struct vnode *vp)
{
        ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, "delayed_setsize");
        vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_DELAYED_SETSIZE;
}

static inline void
vn_clear_delayed_setsize(struct vnode *vp)
{
        VI_LOCK(vp);
        vn_clear_delayed_setsize_locked(vp);
        VI_UNLOCK(vp);
}

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !_SYS_VNODE_H_ */