/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pierre Beyssac
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
 * Copyright (c) 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_inet.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/blist.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/uuid.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/route/nhop.h>
#include <net/route/route_ctl.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/swap_pager.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>

#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_int.h>

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
#include <machine/cputypes.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */

#include <compat/linux/linux.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_common.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
#include <fs/pseudofs/pseudofs.h>
#include <fs/procfs/procfs.h>

/*
 * Various conversion macros
 */
#define T2J(x) ((long)(((x) * 100ULL) / (stathz ? stathz : hz)))        /* ticks to jiffies */
#define T2CS(x) ((unsigned long)(((x) * 100ULL) / (stathz ? stathz : hz)))      /* ticks to centiseconds */
#define T2S(x) ((x) / (stathz ? stathz : hz))           /* ticks to seconds */
#define B2K(x) ((x) >> 10)                              /* bytes to kbytes */
#define B2P(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)                      /* bytes to pages */
#define P2B(x) ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT)                      /* pages to bytes */
#define P2K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))               /* pages to kbytes */
#define TV2J(x) ((x)->tv_sec * 100UL + (x)->tv_usec / 10000)

/**
 * @brief Mapping of ki_stat in struct kinfo_proc to the linux state
 *
 * The linux procfs state field displays one of the characters RSDZTW to
 * denote running, sleeping in an interruptible wait, waiting in an
 * uninterruptible disk sleep, a zombie process, process is being traced
 * or stopped, or process is paging respectively.
 *
 * Our struct kinfo_proc contains the variable ki_stat which contains a
 * value out of SIDL, SRUN, SSLEEP, SSTOP, SZOMB, SWAIT and SLOCK.
 *
 * This character array is used with ki_stati-1 as an index and tries to
 * map our states to suitable linux states.
 */
static char linux_state[] = "RRSTZDD";

/*
 * Filler function for proc/meminfo
 */
static int
linprocfs_domeminfo(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        unsigned long memtotal;         /* total memory in bytes */
        unsigned long memfree;          /* free memory in bytes */
        unsigned long cached;           /* page cache */
        unsigned long buffers;          /* buffer cache */
        unsigned long long swaptotal;   /* total swap space in bytes */
        unsigned long long swapused;    /* used swap space in bytes */
        unsigned long long swapfree;    /* free swap space in bytes */
        size_t sz;
        int error, i, j;

        memtotal = physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
        memfree = (unsigned long)vm_free_count() * PAGE_SIZE;
        swap_pager_status(&i, &j);
        swaptotal = (unsigned long long)i * PAGE_SIZE;
        swapused = (unsigned long long)j * PAGE_SIZE;
        swapfree = swaptotal - swapused;

        /*
         * This value may exclude wired pages, but we have no good way of
         * accounting for that.
         */
        cached =
            (vm_active_count() + vm_inactive_count() + vm_laundry_count()) *
            PAGE_SIZE;

        sz = sizeof(buffers);
        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "vfs.bufspace", &buffers, &sz,
            NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                buffers = 0;

        sbuf_printf(sb,
            "MemTotal: %9lu kB\n"
            "MemFree:  %9lu kB\n"
            "Buffers:  %9lu kB\n"
            "Cached:   %9lu kB\n"
            "SwapTotal:%9llu kB\n"
            "SwapFree: %9llu kB\n",
            B2K(memtotal), B2K(memfree), B2K(buffers),
            B2K(cached), B2K(swaptotal), B2K(swapfree));

        return (0);
}

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
/*
 * Filler function for proc/cpuinfo (i386 & amd64 version)
 */
static int
linprocfs_docpuinfo(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        uint64_t freq;
        u_int cache_size[4];
        u_int regs[4] = { 0 };
        int fqmhz, fqkhz;
        int i, j;

        /*
         * We default the flags to include all non-conflicting flags,
         * and the Intel versions of conflicting flags.
         */
        static char *cpu_feature_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
                /*  4 */ "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
                /*  8 */ "cx8", "apic", "", "sep",
                /* 12 */ "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
                /* 16 */ "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush",
                /* 20 */ "", "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
                /* 24 */ "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
                /* 28 */ "ht", "tm", "ia64", "pbe"
        };

        static char *amd_feature_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "", "", "", "",
                /*  4 */ "", "", "", "",
                /*  8 */ "", "", "", "syscall",
                /* 12 */ "", "", "", "",
                /* 16 */ "", "", "", "mp",
                /* 20 */ "nx", "", "mmxext", "",
                /* 24 */ "", "fxsr_opt", "pdpe1gb", "rdtscp",
                /* 28 */ "", "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow"
        };

        static char *cpu_feature2_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "pni", "pclmulqdq", "dtes64", "monitor",
                /*  4 */ "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
                /*  8 */ "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", "sdbg",
                /* 12 */ "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
                /* 16 */ "", "pcid", "dca", "sse4_1",
                /* 20 */ "sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
                /* 24 */ "tsc_deadline_timer", "aes", "xsave", "",
                /* 28 */ "avx", "f16c", "rdrand", "hypervisor"
        };

        static char *amd_feature2_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic",
                /*  4 */ "cr8_legacy", "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
                /*  8 */ "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
                /* 12 */ "skinit", "wdt", "", "lwp",
                /* 16 */ "fma4", "tce", "", "nodeid_msr",
                /* 20 */ "", "tbm", "topoext", "perfctr_core",
                /* 24 */ "perfctr_nb", "", "bpext", "ptsc",
                /* 28 */ "perfctr_llc", "mwaitx", "", ""
        };

        static char *cpu_stdext_feature_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "fsgsbase", "tsc_adjust", "sgx", "bmi1",
                /*  4 */ "hle", "avx2", "", "smep",
                /*  8 */ "bmi2", "erms", "invpcid", "rtm",
                /* 12 */ "cqm", "", "mpx", "rdt_a",
                /* 16 */ "avx512f", "avx512dq", "rdseed", "adx",
                /* 20 */ "smap", "avx512ifma", "", "clflushopt",
                /* 24 */ "clwb", "intel_pt", "avx512pf", "avx512er",
                /* 28 */ "avx512cd", "sha_ni", "avx512bw", "avx512vl"
        };

        static char *cpu_stdext_feature2_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "prefetchwt1", "avx512vbmi", "umip", "pku",
                /*  4 */ "ospke", "waitpkg", "avx512_vbmi2", "",
                /*  8 */ "gfni", "vaes", "vpclmulqdq", "avx512_vnni",
                /* 12 */ "avx512_bitalg", "", "avx512_vpopcntdq", "",
                /* 16 */ "", "", "", "",
                /* 20 */ "", "", "rdpid", "",
                /* 24 */ "", "cldemote", "", "movdiri",
                /* 28 */ "movdir64b", "enqcmd", "sgx_lc", ""
        };

        static char *cpu_stdext_feature3_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "", "", "avx512_4vnniw", "avx512_4fmaps",
                /*  4 */ "fsrm", "", "", "",
                /*  8 */ "avx512_vp2intersect", "", "md_clear", "",
                /* 12 */ "", "", "", "",
                /* 16 */ "", "", "pconfig", "",
                /* 20 */ "", "", "", "",
                /* 24 */ "", "", "ibrs", "stibp",
                /* 28 */ "flush_l1d", "arch_capabilities", "core_capabilities", "ssbd"
        };

        static char *cpu_stdext_feature_l1_names[] = {
                /*  0 */ "xsaveopt", "xsavec", "xgetbv1", "xsaves",
                /*  4 */ "xfd"
        };

        static char *power_flags[] = {
                "ts",           "fid",          "vid",
                "ttp",          "tm",           "stc",
                "100mhzsteps",  "hwpstate",     "",
                "cpb",          "eff_freq_ro",  "proc_feedback",
                "acc_power",
        };

#ifdef __i386__
        switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
        case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
                if (cpu_class < CPUCLASS_686)
                        cpu_feature_names[16] = "fcmov";
                break;
        case CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX:
                cpu_feature_names[24] = "cxmmx";
                break;
        }
#endif
        if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006)
                do_cpuid(0x80000006, cache_size);
        else
                memset(cache_size, 0, sizeof(cache_size));
        for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; ++i) {
                fqmhz = 0;
                fqkhz = 0;
                freq = atomic_load_acq_64(&tsc_freq);
                if (freq != 0) {
                        fqmhz = (freq + 4999) / 1000000;
                        fqkhz = ((freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100;
                }
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "processor\t: %d\n"
                    "vendor_id\t: %.20s\n"
                    "cpu family\t: %u\n"
                    "model\t\t: %u\n"
                    "model name\t: %s\n"
                    "stepping\t: %u\n"
                    "cpu MHz\t\t: %d.%02d\n"
                    "cache size\t: %d KB\n"
                    "physical id\t: %d\n"
                    "siblings\t: %d\n"
                    "core id\t\t: %d\n"
                    "cpu cores\t: %d\n"
                    "apicid\t\t: %d\n"
                    "initial apicid\t: %d\n"
                    "fpu\t\t: %s\n"
                    "fpu_exception\t: %s\n"
                    "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
                    "wp\t\t: %s\n",
                    i, cpu_vendor, CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id),
                    CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id), cpu_model, cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING,
                    fqmhz, fqkhz,
                    (cache_size[2] >> 16), 0, mp_ncpus, i, mp_ncpus,
                    i, i, /*cpu_id & CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID ??*/
                    (cpu_feature & CPUID_FPU) ? "yes" : "no", "yes",
                    CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id), "yes");
                sbuf_cat(sb, "flags\t\t:");
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_feature_names); j++)
                        if (cpu_feature & (1 << j) &&
                            cpu_feature_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", cpu_feature_names[j]);
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(amd_feature_names); j++)
                        if (amd_feature & (1 << j) &&
                            amd_feature_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", amd_feature_names[j]);
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_feature2_names); j++)
                        if (cpu_feature2 & (1 << j) &&
                            cpu_feature2_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", cpu_feature2_names[j]);
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(amd_feature2_names); j++)
                        if (amd_feature2 & (1 << j) &&
                            amd_feature2_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", amd_feature2_names[j]);
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_stdext_feature_names); j++)
                        if (cpu_stdext_feature & (1 << j) &&
                            cpu_stdext_feature_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s",
                                    cpu_stdext_feature_names[j]);
                if (tsc_is_invariant)
                        sbuf_cat(sb, " constant_tsc");
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_stdext_feature2_names); j++)
                        if (cpu_stdext_feature2 & (1 << j) &&
                            cpu_stdext_feature2_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s",
                                    cpu_stdext_feature2_names[j]);
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_stdext_feature3_names); j++)
                        if (cpu_stdext_feature3 & (1 << j) &&
                            cpu_stdext_feature3_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s",
                                    cpu_stdext_feature3_names[j]);
                if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) {
                        cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, regs);
                        for (j = 0; j < nitems(cpu_stdext_feature_l1_names); j++)
                                if (regs[0] & (1 << j) &&
                                    cpu_stdext_feature_l1_names[j][0] != '\0')
                                        sbuf_printf(sb, " %s",
                                            cpu_stdext_feature_l1_names[j]);
                }
                sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "bugs\t\t: %s\n"
                    "bogomips\t: %d.%02d\n"
                    "clflush size\t: %d\n"
                    "cache_alignment\t: %d\n"
                    "address sizes\t: %d bits physical, %d bits virtual\n",
#if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
                    (has_f00f_bug) ? "Intel F00F" : "",
#else
                    "",
#endif
                    fqmhz * 2, fqkhz,
                    cpu_clflush_line_size, cpu_clflush_line_size,
                    cpu_maxphyaddr,
                    (cpu_maxphyaddr > 32) ? 48 : 0);
                sbuf_cat(sb, "power management: ");
                for (j = 0; j < nitems(power_flags); j++)
                        if (amd_pminfo & (1 << j))
                                sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", power_flags[j]);
                sbuf_cat(sb, "\n\n");

                /* XXX per-cpu vendor / class / model / id? */
        }
        sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");

        return (0);
}
#else
/* ARM64TODO: implement non-stubbed linprocfs_docpuinfo */
static int
linprocfs_docpuinfo(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; ++i) {
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "processor\t: %d\n"
                    "BogoMIPS\t: %d.%02d\n",
                    i, 0, 0);
                sbuf_cat(sb, "Features\t: ");
                sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "CPU implementer\t: \n"
                    "CPU architecture: \n"
                    "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n"
                    "CPU part\t: 0x%x\n"
                    "CPU revision\t: %d\n",
                    0, 0, 0);
                sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
        }

        return (0);
}
#endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */

static int
_mtab_helper(const struct pfs_node *pn, const struct statfs *sp,
    const char **mntfrom, const char **mntto, const char **fstype)
{
        /* determine device name */
        *mntfrom = sp->f_mntfromname;

        /* determine mount point */
        *mntto = sp->f_mntonname;

        /* determine fs type */
        *fstype = sp->f_fstypename;
        if (strcmp(*fstype, pn->pn_info->pi_name) == 0)
                *mntfrom = *fstype = "proc";
        else if (strcmp(*fstype, "procfs") == 0)
                return (ECANCELED);

        if (strcmp(*fstype, "autofs") == 0) {
                /*
                 * FreeBSD uses eg "map -hosts", whereas Linux
                 * expects just "-hosts".
                 */
                if (strncmp(*mntfrom, "map ", 4) == 0)
                        *mntfrom += 4;
        }

        if (strcmp(*fstype, "linsysfs") == 0) {
                *mntfrom = *fstype = "sysfs";
        } else {
                /* For Linux msdosfs is called vfat */
                if (strcmp(*fstype, "msdosfs") == 0)
                        *fstype = "vfat";
        }
        return (0);
}

static void
_sbuf_mntoptions_helper(struct sbuf *sb, uint64_t f_flags)
{
        sbuf_cat(sb, (f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
#define ADD_OPTION(opt, name) \
        if (f_flags & (opt)) sbuf_cat(sb, "," name);
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,     "sync");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_NOEXEC,          "noexec");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_NOSUID,          "nosuid");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_UNION,           "union");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_ASYNC,           "async");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_SUIDDIR,         "suiddir");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,     "nosymfollow");
        ADD_OPTION(MNT_NOATIME,         "noatime");
#undef ADD_OPTION
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/mtab and proc/<pid>/mounts.
 *
 * /proc/mtab doesn't exist in Linux' procfs, but is included here so
 * users can symlink /compat/linux/etc/mtab to /proc/mtab
 */
static int
linprocfs_domtab(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        const char *mntto, *mntfrom, *fstype;
        char *dlep, *flep;
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct pwd *pwd;
        size_t lep_len;
        int error;
        struct statfs *buf, *sp;
        size_t count;

        /*
         * Resolve emulation tree prefix
         */
        flep = NULL;
        pwd = pwd_hold(td);
        vp = pwd->pwd_adir;
        error = vn_fullpath_global(vp, &dlep, &flep);
        pwd_drop(pwd);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        lep_len = strlen(dlep);

        buf = NULL;
        error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, SIZE_T_MAX, &count,
            UIO_SYSSPACE, MNT_WAIT);
        if (error != 0) {
                goto out;
        }

        for (sp = buf; count > 0; sp++, count--) {
                error = _mtab_helper(pn, sp, &mntfrom, &mntto, &fstype);
                if (error != 0) {
                        MPASS(error == ECANCELED);
                        continue;
                }

                /* determine mount point */
                if (strncmp(mntto, dlep, lep_len) == 0 && mntto[lep_len] == '/')
                        mntto += lep_len;

                sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %s %s ", mntfrom, mntto, fstype);
                _sbuf_mntoptions_helper(sb, sp->f_flags);
                /* a real Linux mtab will also show NFS options */
                sbuf_printf(sb, " 0 0\n");
        }

        error = 0;
out:
        free(buf, M_TEMP);
        free(flep, M_TEMP);
        return (error);
}

static int
linprocfs_doprocmountinfo(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        const char *mntfrom, *mntto, *fstype;
        char *dlep, *flep;
        struct statfs *buf, *sp;
        size_t count, lep_len;
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct pwd *pwd;
        int error;

        /*
         * Resolve emulation tree prefix
         */
        flep = NULL;
        pwd = pwd_hold(td);
        vp = pwd->pwd_adir;
        error = vn_fullpath_global(vp, &dlep, &flep);
        pwd_drop(pwd);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        lep_len = strlen(dlep);

        buf = NULL;
        error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, SIZE_T_MAX, &count,
            UIO_SYSSPACE, MNT_WAIT);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;

        for (sp = buf; count > 0; sp++, count--) {
                error = _mtab_helper(pn, sp, &mntfrom, &mntto, &fstype);
                if (error != 0) {
                        MPASS(error == ECANCELED);
                        continue;
                }

                if (strncmp(mntto, dlep, lep_len) == 0 && mntto[lep_len] == '/')
                        mntto += lep_len;
#if 0
                /*
                 * If the prefix is a chroot, and this mountpoint is not under
                 * the prefix, we should skip it.  Leave it for now for
                 * consistency with procmtab above.
                 */
                else
                        continue;
#endif

                /*
                 * (1) mount id
                 *
                 * (2) parent mount id -- we don't have this cheaply, so
                 * provide a dummy value
                 *
                 * (3) major:minor -- ditto
                 *
                 * (4) root filesystem mount -- probably a namespaces thing
                 *
                 * (5) mountto path
                 */
                sbuf_printf(sb, "%u 0 0:0 / %s ",
                    sp->f_fsid.val[0] ^ sp->f_fsid.val[1], mntto);
                /* (6) mount options */
                _sbuf_mntoptions_helper(sb, sp->f_flags);
                /*
                 * (7) zero or more optional fields -- again, namespace related
                 *
                 * (8) End of variable length fields separator ("-")
                 *
                 * (9) fstype
                 *
                 * (10) mount from
                 *
                 * (11) "superblock" options -- like (6), but different
                 * semantics in Linux
                 */
                sbuf_printf(sb, " - %s %s %s\n", fstype, mntfrom,
                    (sp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
        }

        error = 0;
out:
        free(buf, M_TEMP);
        free(flep, M_TEMP);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/partitions
 */
static int
linprocfs_dopartitions(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct g_class *cp;
        struct g_geom *gp;
        struct g_provider *pp;
        int major, minor;

        g_topology_lock();
        sbuf_printf(sb, "major minor  #blocks  name rio rmerge rsect "
            "ruse wio wmerge wsect wuse running use aveq\n");

        LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
                if (strcmp(cp->name, "DISK") == 0 ||
                    strcmp(cp->name, "PART") == 0)
                        LIST_FOREACH(gp, &cp->geom, geom) {
                                LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
                                        if (linux_driver_get_major_minor(
                                            pp->name, &major, &minor) != 0) {
                                                major = 0;
                                                minor = 0;
                                        }
                                        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d %d %lld %s "
                                            "%d %d %d %d %d "
                                             "%d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
                                             major, minor,
                                             (long long)pp->mediasize, pp->name,
                                             0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                }
                        }
        }
        g_topology_unlock();

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/stat
 *
 * Output depends on kernel version:
 *
 * v2.5.40 <=
 *   user nice system idle
 * v2.5.41
 *   user nice system idle iowait
 * v2.6.11
 *   user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal
 * v2.6.24
 *   user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal guest
 * v2.6.33 >=
 *   user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal guest guest_nice
 */
static int
linprocfs_dostat(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct pcpu *pcpu;
        long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
        long *cp;
        struct timeval boottime;
        int i;
        char *zero_pad;
        bool has_intr = true;

        if (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(2,6,33)) {
                zero_pad = " 0 0 0 0\n";
        } else if (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(2,6,24)) {
                zero_pad = " 0 0 0\n";
        } else if (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(2,6,11)) {
                zero_pad = " 0 0\n";
        } else if (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(2,5,41)) {
                has_intr = false;
                zero_pad = " 0\n";
        } else {
                has_intr = false;
                zero_pad = "\n";
        }

        read_cpu_time(cp_time);
        getboottime(&boottime);
        /* Parameters common to all versions */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "cpu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
            T2J(cp_time[CP_USER]),
            T2J(cp_time[CP_NICE]),
            T2J(cp_time[CP_SYS]),
            T2J(cp_time[CP_IDLE]));

        /* Print interrupt stats if available */
        if (has_intr) {
                sbuf_printf(sb, " 0 %lu", T2J(cp_time[CP_INTR]));
        }

        /* Pad out remaining fields depending on version */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", zero_pad);

        CPU_FOREACH(i) {
                pcpu = pcpu_find(i);
                cp = pcpu->pc_cp_time;
                sbuf_printf(sb, "cpu%d %lu %lu %lu %lu", i,
                    T2J(cp[CP_USER]),
                    T2J(cp[CP_NICE]),
                    T2J(cp[CP_SYS]),
                    T2J(cp[CP_IDLE]));

                if (has_intr) {
                        sbuf_printf(sb, " 0 %lu", T2J(cp[CP_INTR]));
                }

                sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", zero_pad);
        }
        sbuf_printf(sb,
            "disk 0 0 0 0\n"
            "page %ju %ju\n"
            "swap %ju %ju\n"
            "intr %ju\n"
            "ctxt %ju\n"
            "btime %lld\n",
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_vnodepgsin),
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_vnodepgsout),
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_swappgsin),
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_swappgsout),
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_intr),
            (uintmax_t)VM_CNT_FETCH(v_swtch),
            (long long)boottime.tv_sec);
        return (0);
}

static int
linprocfs_doswaps(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct xswdev xsw;
        uintmax_t total, used;
        int n;
        char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];

        sbuf_printf(sb, "Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\tUsed\tPriority\n");
        for (n = 0; ; n++) {
                if (swap_dev_info(n, &xsw, devname, sizeof(devname)) != 0)
                        break;
                total = (uintmax_t)xsw.xsw_nblks * PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
                used  = (uintmax_t)xsw.xsw_used * PAGE_SIZE / 1024;

                /*
                 * The space and not tab after the device name is on
                 * purpose.  Linux does so.
                 */
                sbuf_printf(sb, "/dev/%-34s unknown\t\t%jd\t%jd\t-1\n",
                    devname, total, used);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/uptime
 */
static int
linprocfs_douptime(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
        struct timeval tv;

        getmicrouptime(&tv);
        read_cpu_time(cp_time);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%lld.%02ld %ld.%02lu\n",
            (long long)tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec / 10000,
            T2S(cp_time[CP_IDLE] / mp_ncpus),
            T2CS(cp_time[CP_IDLE] / mp_ncpus) % 100);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Get OS build date
 */
static void
linprocfs_osbuild(struct thread *td, struct sbuf *sb)
{
#if 0
        char osbuild[256];
        char *cp1, *cp2;

        strncpy(osbuild, version, 256);
        osbuild[255] = '\0';
        cp1 = strstr(osbuild, "\n");
        cp2 = strstr(osbuild, ":");
        if (cp1 && cp2) {
                *cp1 = *cp2 = '\0';
                cp1 = strstr(osbuild, "#");
        } else
                cp1 = NULL;
        if (cp1)
                sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", cp1, cp2 + 1);
        else
#endif
                sbuf_cat(sb, "#4 Sun Dec 18 04:30:00 CET 1977");
}

/*
 * Get OS builder
 */
static void
linprocfs_osbuilder(struct thread *td, struct sbuf *sb)
{
#if 0
        char builder[256];
        char *cp;

        cp = strstr(version, "\n    ");
        if (cp) {
                strncpy(builder, cp + 5, 256);
                builder[255] = '\0';
                cp = strstr(builder, ":");
                if (cp)
                        *cp = '\0';
        }
        if (cp)
                sbuf_cat(sb, builder);
        else
#endif
                sbuf_cat(sb, "des@freebsd.org");
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/version
 */
static int
linprocfs_doversion(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
        char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];

        linux_get_osname(td, osname);
        linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s version %s (", osname, osrelease);
        linprocfs_osbuilder(td, sb);
        sbuf_cat(sb, ") (gcc version " __VERSION__ ") ");
        linprocfs_osbuild(td, sb);
        sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/loadavg
 */
static int
linprocfs_doloadavg(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb,
            "%d.%02d %d.%02d %d.%02d %d/%d %d\n",
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[0] / averunnable.fscale),
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[0] * 100 / averunnable.fscale % 100),
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[1] / averunnable.fscale),
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[1] * 100 / averunnable.fscale % 100),
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[2] / averunnable.fscale),
            (int)(averunnable.ldavg[2] * 100 / averunnable.fscale % 100),
            1,                          /* number of running tasks */
            nprocs,                     /* number of tasks */
            lastpid                     /* the last pid */
        );
        return (0);
}

static int
linprocfs_get_tty_nr(struct proc *p)
{
        struct session *sp;
        const char *ttyname;
        int error, major, minor, nr;

        PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
        sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);

        if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0)
                return (-1);

        sp = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
        if (sp == NULL)
                return (-1);

        ttyname = devtoname(sp->s_ttyp->t_dev);
        error = linux_driver_get_major_minor(ttyname, &major, &minor);
        if (error != 0)
                return (-1);

        nr = makedev(major, minor);
        return (nr);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/stat
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocstat(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct kinfo_proc kp;
        struct timeval boottime;
        char state;
        static int ratelimit = 0;
        int tty_nr;
        vm_offset_t startcode, startdata;

        getboottime(&boottime);
        sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        fill_kinfo_proc(p, &kp);
        tty_nr = linprocfs_get_tty_nr(p);
        sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
        if (p->p_vmspace) {
           startcode = (vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
           startdata = (vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr;
        } else {
           startcode = 0;
           startdata = 0;
        }
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", p->p_pid);
#define PS_ADD(name, fmt, arg) sbuf_printf(sb, " " fmt, arg)
        PS_ADD("comm",          "(%s)", p->p_comm);
        if (kp.ki_stat > sizeof(linux_state)) {
                state = 'R';

                if (ratelimit == 0) {
                        printf("linprocfs: don't know how to handle unknown FreeBSD state %d/%zd, mapping to R\n",
                            kp.ki_stat, sizeof(linux_state));
                        ++ratelimit;
                }
        } else
                state = linux_state[kp.ki_stat - 1];
        PS_ADD("state",         "%c",   state);
        PS_ADD("ppid",          "%d",   p->p_pptr ? p->p_pptr->p_pid : 0);
        PS_ADD("pgrp",          "%d",   p->p_pgid);
        PS_ADD("session",       "%d",   p->p_session->s_sid);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        PS_ADD("tty",           "%d",   tty_nr);
        PS_ADD("tpgid",         "%d",   kp.ki_tpgid);
        PS_ADD("flags",         "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("minflt",        "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage.ru_minflt);
        PS_ADD("cminflt",       "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage_ch.ru_minflt);
        PS_ADD("majflt",        "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage.ru_majflt);
        PS_ADD("cmajflt",       "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage_ch.ru_majflt);
        PS_ADD("utime",         "%ld",  TV2J(&kp.ki_rusage.ru_utime));
        PS_ADD("stime",         "%ld",  TV2J(&kp.ki_rusage.ru_stime));
        PS_ADD("cutime",        "%ld",  TV2J(&kp.ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime));
        PS_ADD("cstime",        "%ld",  TV2J(&kp.ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime));
        PS_ADD("priority",      "%d",   kp.ki_pri.pri_user);
        PS_ADD("nice",          "%d",   kp.ki_nice); /* 19 (nicest) to -19 */
        PS_ADD("0",             "%d",   0); /* removed field */
        PS_ADD("itrealvalue",   "%d",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("starttime",     "%lu",  TV2J(&kp.ki_start) - TV2J(&boottime));
        PS_ADD("vsize",         "%ju",  (uintmax_t)kp.ki_size);
        PS_ADD("rss",           "%ju",  (uintmax_t)kp.ki_rssize);
        PS_ADD("rlim",          "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage.ru_maxrss);
        PS_ADD("startcode",     "%ju",  (uintmax_t)startcode);
        PS_ADD("endcode",       "%ju",  (uintmax_t)startdata);
        PS_ADD("startstack",    "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("kstkesp",       "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("kstkeip",       "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("signal",        "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("blocked",       "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("sigignore",     "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("sigcatch",      "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("wchan",         "%u",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("nswap",         "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage.ru_nswap);
        PS_ADD("cnswap",        "%lu",  kp.ki_rusage_ch.ru_nswap);
        PS_ADD("exitsignal",    "%d",   0); /* XXX */
        PS_ADD("processor",     "%u",   kp.ki_lastcpu);
        PS_ADD("rt_priority",   "%u",   0); /* XXX */ /* >= 2.5.19 */
        PS_ADD("policy",        "%u",   kp.ki_pri.pri_class); /* >= 2.5.19 */
#undef PS_ADD
        sbuf_putc(sb, '\n');

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/statm
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocstatm(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct kinfo_proc kp;
        segsz_t lsize;

        sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        fill_kinfo_proc(p, &kp);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);

        /*
         * See comments in linprocfs_doprocstatus() regarding the
         * computation of lsize.
         */
        /* size resident share trs drs lrs dt */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", B2P((uintmax_t)kp.ki_size));
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", (uintmax_t)kp.ki_rssize);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", (uintmax_t)0); /* XXX */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", (uintmax_t)kp.ki_tsize);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", (uintmax_t)(kp.ki_dsize + kp.ki_ssize));
        lsize = B2P(kp.ki_size) - kp.ki_dsize -
            kp.ki_ssize - kp.ki_tsize - 1;
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju ", (uintmax_t)lsize);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%ju\n", (uintmax_t)0); /* XXX */

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/status
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocstatus(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct kinfo_proc kp;
        char *state;
        segsz_t lsize;
        struct thread *td2;
        struct sigacts *ps;
        l_sigset_t siglist, sigignore, sigcatch;
        int i;

        sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);

        if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
                state = "T (stopped)";
        } else {
                switch(p->p_state) {
                case PRS_NEW:
                        state = "I (idle)";
                        break;
                case PRS_NORMAL:
                        if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) {
                                state = "X (exiting)";
                                break;
                        }
                        switch(TD_GET_STATE(td2)) {
                        case TDS_INHIBITED:
                                state = "S (sleeping)";
                                break;
                        case TDS_RUNQ:
                        case TDS_RUNNING:
                                state = "R (running)";
                                break;
                        default:
                                state = "? (unknown)";
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case PRS_ZOMBIE:
                        state = "Z (zombie)";
                        break;
                default:
                        state = "? (unknown)";
                        break;
                }
        }

        fill_kinfo_proc(p, &kp);
        sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "Name:\t%s\n",          p->p_comm); /* XXX escape */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "State:\t%s\n",         state);

        /*
         * Credentials
         */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "Tgid:\t%d\n",          p->p_pid);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "Pid:\t%d\n",           p->p_pid);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "PPid:\t%d\n",          kp.ki_ppid );
        sbuf_printf(sb, "TracerPid:\t%d\n",     kp.ki_tracer );
        sbuf_printf(sb, "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p->p_ucred->cr_ruid,
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_uid,
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_svuid,
                                                /* FreeBSD doesn't have fsuid */
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", p->p_ucred->cr_rgid,
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_gid,
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_svgid,
                                                /* FreeBSD doesn't have fsgid */
                                                p->p_ucred->cr_gid);
        sbuf_cat(sb, "Groups:\t");
        for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++)
                sbuf_printf(sb, "%d ",          p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        sbuf_putc(sb, '\n');

        /*
         * Memory
         *
         * While our approximation of VmLib may not be accurate (I
         * don't know of a simple way to verify it, and I'm not sure
         * it has much meaning anyway), I believe it's good enough.
         *
         * The same code that could (I think) accurately compute VmLib
         * could also compute VmLck, but I don't really care enough to
         * implement it. Submissions are welcome.
         */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmSize:\t%8ju kB\n",   B2K((uintmax_t)kp.ki_size));
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmLck:\t%8u kB\n",     P2K(0)); /* XXX */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmRSS:\t%8ju kB\n",    P2K((uintmax_t)kp.ki_rssize));
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmData:\t%8ju kB\n",   P2K((uintmax_t)kp.ki_dsize));
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmStk:\t%8ju kB\n",    P2K((uintmax_t)kp.ki_ssize));
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmExe:\t%8ju kB\n",    P2K((uintmax_t)kp.ki_tsize));
        lsize = B2P(kp.ki_size) - kp.ki_dsize -
            kp.ki_ssize - kp.ki_tsize - 1;
        sbuf_printf(sb, "VmLib:\t%8ju kB\n",    P2K((uintmax_t)lsize));

        /*
         * Signal masks
         */
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        bsd_to_linux_sigset(&p->p_siglist, &siglist);
        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
        bsd_to_linux_sigset(&ps->ps_sigignore, &sigignore);
        bsd_to_linux_sigset(&ps->ps_sigcatch, &sigcatch);
        mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "SigPnd:\t%016jx\n",    siglist.__mask);
        /*
         * XXX. SigBlk - target thread's signal mask, td_sigmask.
         * To implement SigBlk pseudofs should support proc/tid dir entries.
         */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "SigBlk:\t%016x\n",     0);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "SigIgn:\t%016jx\n",    sigignore.__mask);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "SigCgt:\t%016jx\n",    sigcatch.__mask);

        /*
         * Linux also prints the capability masks, but we don't have
         * capabilities yet, and when we do get them they're likely to
         * be meaningless to Linux programs, so we lie. XXX
         */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "CapInh:\t%016x\n",     0);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n",     0);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "CapEff:\t%016x\n",     0);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/cwd
 */
static int
linprocfs_doproccwd(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct pwd *pwd;
        char *fullpath = "unknown";
        char *freepath = NULL;

        pwd = pwd_hold_proc(p);
        vn_fullpath(pwd->pwd_cdir, &fullpath, &freepath);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", fullpath);
        if (freepath)
                free(freepath, M_TEMP);
        pwd_drop(pwd);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/root
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocroot(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct pwd *pwd;
        struct vnode *vp;
        char *fullpath = "unknown";
        char *freepath = NULL;

        pwd = pwd_hold_proc(p);
        vp = jailed(p->p_ucred) ? pwd->pwd_jdir : pwd->pwd_rdir;
        vn_fullpath(vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", fullpath);
        if (freepath)
                free(freepath, M_TEMP);
        pwd_drop(pwd);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/cmdline
 */
static int
linprocfs_doproccmdline(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int ret;

        PROC_LOCK(p);
        if ((ret = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0) {
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
                return (ret);
        }

        /*
         * Mimic linux behavior and pass only processes with usermode
         * address space as valid.  Return zero silently otherwize.
         */
        if (p->p_vmspace == &vmspace0) {
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
                return (0);
        }
        if (p->p_args != NULL) {
                sbuf_bcpy(sb, p->p_args->ar_args, p->p_args->ar_length);
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
                return (0);
        }

        if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
                return (0);
        }

        PROC_UNLOCK(p);

        ret = proc_getargv(td, p, sb);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/environ
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocenviron(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        /*
         * Mimic linux behavior and pass only processes with usermode
         * address space as valid.  Return zero silently otherwize.
         */
        if (p->p_vmspace == &vmspace0)
                return (0);

        return (proc_getenvv(td, p, sb));
}

static char l32_map_str[] = "%08lx-%08lx %s%s%s%s %08lx %02x:%02x %lu%s%s\n";
static char l64_map_str[] = "%016lx-%016lx %s%s%s%s %08lx %02x:%02x %lu%s%s\n";
static char vdso_str[] = "      [vdso]";
static char stack_str[] = "      [stack]";

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/maps
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocmaps(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct vmspace *vm;
        vm_map_t map;
        vm_map_entry_t entry, tmp_entry;
        vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
        vm_offset_t e_start, e_end;
        vm_ooffset_t off;
        vm_prot_t e_prot;
        unsigned int last_timestamp;
        char *name = "", *freename = NULL;
        const char *l_map_str;
        ino_t ino;
        int error;
        struct vnode *vp;
        struct vattr vat;
        bool private;

        PROC_LOCK(p);
        error = p_candebug(td, p);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);

        error = 0;
        vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
        if (vm == NULL)
                return (ESRCH);

        if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_LP64))
                l_map_str = l64_map_str;
        else
                l_map_str = l32_map_str;
        map = &vm->vm_map;
        vm_map_lock_read(map);
        VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH(entry, map) {
                name = "";
                freename = NULL;
                /*
                 * Skip printing of the guard page of the stack region, as
                 * it confuses glibc pthread_getattr_np() method, where both
                 * the base address and size of the stack of the initial thread
                 * are calculated.
                 */
                if ((entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP | MAP_ENTRY_GUARD)) != 0)
                        continue;
                e_prot = entry->protection;
                e_start = entry->start;
                e_end = entry->end;
                obj = entry->object.vm_object;
                off = entry->offset;
                for (lobj = tobj = obj; tobj != NULL;
                    lobj = tobj, tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
                        VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
                        off += lobj->backing_object_offset;
                        if (lobj != obj)
                                VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
                }
                private = (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) != 0 || obj == NULL ||
                    (obj->flags & OBJ_ANON) != 0;
                last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
                ino = 0;
                if (lobj) {
                        vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
                        if (vp != NULL)
                                vref(vp);
                        if (lobj != obj)
                                VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
                        VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
                        if (vp != NULL) {
                                vn_fullpath(vp, &name, &freename);
                                vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
                                VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat, td->td_ucred);
                                ino = vat.va_fileid;
                                vput(vp);
                        } else if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) == SV_ABI_LINUX) {
                                /*
                                 * sv_shared_page_base pointed out to the
                                 * FreeBSD sharedpage, PAGE_SIZE is a size
                                 * of it. The vDSO page is above.
                                 */
                                if (e_start == p->p_sysent->sv_shared_page_base +
                                    PAGE_SIZE)
                                        name = vdso_str;
                                if (e_end == p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack)
                                        name = stack_str;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * format:
                 *  start, end, access, offset, major, minor, inode, name.
                 */
                error = sbuf_printf(sb, l_map_str,
                    (u_long)e_start, (u_long)e_end,
                    (e_prot & VM_PROT_READ)?"r":"-",
                    (e_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)?"w":"-",
                    (e_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)?"x":"-",
                    private ? "p" : "s",
                    (u_long)off,
                    0,
                    0,
                    (u_long)ino,
                    *name ? "     " : " ",
                    name
                    );
                if (freename)
                        free(freename, M_TEMP);
                vm_map_lock_read(map);
                if (error == -1) {
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }
                if (last_timestamp != map->timestamp) {
                        /*
                         * Look again for the entry because the map was
                         * modified while it was unlocked.  Specifically,
                         * the entry may have been clipped, merged, or deleted.
                         */
                        vm_map_lookup_entry(map, e_end - 1, &tmp_entry);
                        entry = tmp_entry;
                }
        }
        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
        vmspace_free(vm);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/mem
 */
static int
linprocfs_doprocmem(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        ssize_t resid;
        int error;

        resid = uio->uio_resid;
        error = procfs_doprocmem(PFS_FILL_ARGNAMES);

        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ && resid != uio->uio_resid)
                return (0);

        if (error == EFAULT)
                error = EIO;

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/net/dev
 */
static int
linprocfs_donetdev_cb(if_t ifp, void *arg)
{
        char ifname[LINUX_IFNAMSIZ];
        struct sbuf *sb = arg;

        if (ifname_bsd_to_linux_ifp(ifp, ifname, sizeof(ifname)) <= 0)
                return (ENODEV);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%6.6s: ", ifname);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%7ju %7ju %4ju %4ju %4lu %5lu %10lu %9ju ",
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS),
                                                /* rx_missed_errors */
            0UL,                                /* rx_fifo_errors */
            0UL,                                /* rx_length_errors +
                                                 * rx_over_errors +
                                                 * rx_crc_errors +
                                                 * rx_frame_errors */
            0UL,                                /* rx_compressed */
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS));
                                                /* XXX-BZ rx only? */
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%8ju %7ju %4ju %4ju %4lu %5ju %7lu %10lu\n",
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS),
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS),
            0UL,                                /* tx_fifo_errors */
            (uintmax_t)if_getcounter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS),
            0UL,                                /* tx_carrier_errors +
                                                 * tx_aborted_errors +
                                                 * tx_window_errors +
                                                 * tx_heartbeat_errors*/
            0UL);                               /* tx_compressed */
        return (0);
}

static int
linprocfs_donetdev(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct epoch_tracker et;

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%6s|%58s|%s\n"
            "%6s|%58s|%58s\n",
            "Inter-", "   Receive", "  Transmit",
            " face",
            "bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast",
            "bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed");

        CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(curthread));
        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
        if_foreach(linprocfs_donetdev_cb, sb);
        NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
        CURVNET_RESTORE();

        return (0);
}

struct walkarg {
        struct sbuf *sb;
};

static int
linux_route_print(struct rtentry *rt, void *vw)
{
#ifdef INET
        struct walkarg *w = vw;
        struct route_nhop_data rnd;
        struct in_addr dst, mask;
        struct nhop_object *nh;
        char ifname[16];
        uint32_t scopeid = 0;
        uint32_t gw = 0;
        uint32_t linux_flags = 0;

        rt_get_inet_prefix_pmask(rt, &dst, &mask, &scopeid);

        rt_get_rnd(rt, &rnd);

        /* select only first route in case of multipath */
        nh = nhop_select_func(rnd.rnd_nhop, 0);

        if (ifname_bsd_to_linux_ifp(nh->nh_ifp, ifname, sizeof(ifname)) <= 0)
                return (ENODEV);

        gw = (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
                ? nh->gw4_sa.sin_addr.s_addr : 0;

        linux_flags = RTF_UP |
                (nhop_get_rtflags(nh) & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST));

        sbuf_printf(w->sb,
                "%s\t"
                "%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t"
                "%d\t%u\t%d\t"
                "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
                ifname,
                dst.s_addr, gw, linux_flags,
                0, 0, rnd.rnd_weight,
                mask.s_addr, nh->nh_mtu, 0, 0);

        sbuf_printf(w->sb, "\n\n");
#endif
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/net/route
 */
static int
linprocfs_donetroute(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct epoch_tracker et;
        struct walkarg w = {
                .sb = sb
        };
        uint32_t fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;

        sbuf_printf(w.sb, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
               "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
               "\tWindow\tIRTT");

        CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(curthread));
        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
        rib_walk(fibnum, AF_INET, false, linux_route_print, &w);
        NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
        CURVNET_RESTORE();

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/osrelease
 */
static int
linprocfs_doosrelease(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];

        linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", osrelease);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/ostype
 */
static int
linprocfs_doostype(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];

        linux_get_osname(td, osname);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", osname);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/version
 */
static int
linprocfs_doosbuild(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        linprocfs_osbuild(td, sb);
        sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/msgmax
 */
static int
linprocfs_domsgmax(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", msginfo.msgmax);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/msgmni
 */
static int
linprocfs_domsgmni(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", msginfo.msgmni);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb
 */
static int
linprocfs_domsgmnb(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", msginfo.msgmnb);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max
 *
 * Note that in Linux it defaults to 65536, not 1023.
 */
static int
linprocfs_dongroups_max(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", ngroups_max);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/pid_max
 */
static int
linprocfs_dopid_max(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%i\n", PID_MAX);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/sem
 */
static int
linprocfs_dosem(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d %d %d %d\n", seminfo.semmsl, seminfo.semmns,
            seminfo.semopm, seminfo.semmni);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/shmall
 */
static int
linprocfs_doshmall(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%lu\n", shminfo.shmall);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
 */
static int
linprocfs_doshmmax(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%lu\n", shminfo.shmmax);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
 */
static int
linprocfs_doshmmni(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%lu\n", shminfo.shmmni);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/tainted
 */
static int
linprocfs_dotainted(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "0\n");
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes
 *
 * This mirrors the approach in illumos to return zero for reads. Effectively,
 * it says, no memory is kept in reserve for "atomic allocations". This class
 * of allocation can be used at times when a thread cannot be suspended.
 */
static int
linprocfs_dominfree(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", 0);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/scsi/device_info
 */
static int
linprocfs_doscsidevinfo(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/scsi/scsi
 */
static int
linprocfs_doscsiscsi(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/devices
 */
static int
linprocfs_dodevices(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        char *char_devices;
        sbuf_printf(sb, "Character devices:\n");

        char_devices = linux_get_char_devices();
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", char_devices);
        linux_free_get_char_devices(char_devices);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "\nBlock devices:\n");

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/cmdline
 */
static int
linprocfs_docmdline(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "BOOT_IMAGE=%s", kernelname);
        sbuf_printf(sb, " ro root=302\n");
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/filesystems
 */
static int
linprocfs_dofilesystems(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct vfsconf *vfsp;

        vfsconf_slock();
        TAILQ_FOREACH(vfsp, &vfsconf, vfc_list) {
                if (vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_SYNTHETIC)
                        sbuf_printf(sb, "nodev");
                sbuf_printf(sb, "\t%s\n", vfsp->vfc_name);
        }
        vfsconf_sunlock();
        return(0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/modules
 */
static int
linprocfs_domodules(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
#if 0
        struct linker_file *lf;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
                sbuf_printf(sb, "%-20s%8lu%4d\n", lf->filename,
                    (unsigned long)lf->size, lf->refs);
        }
#endif
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/fd
 */
static int
linprocfs_dofdescfs(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        if (p == curproc)
                sbuf_printf(sb, "/dev/fd");
        else
                sbuf_printf(sb, "unknown");
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/limits
 */
static const struct linux_rlimit_ident {
        const char      *desc;
        const char      *unit;
        unsigned int    rlim_id;
} linux_rlimits_ident[] = {
        { "Max cpu time",       "seconds",      RLIMIT_CPU },
        { "Max file size",      "bytes",        RLIMIT_FSIZE },
        { "Max data size",      "bytes",        RLIMIT_DATA },
        { "Max stack size",     "bytes",        RLIMIT_STACK },
        { "Max core file size",  "bytes",       RLIMIT_CORE },
        { "Max resident set",   "bytes",        RLIMIT_RSS },
        { "Max processes",      "processes",    RLIMIT_NPROC },
        { "Max open files",     "files",        RLIMIT_NOFILE },
        { "Max locked memory",  "bytes",        RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
        { "Max address space",  "bytes",        RLIMIT_AS },
        { "Max file locks",     "locks",        LINUX_RLIMIT_LOCKS },
        { "Max pending signals", "signals",     LINUX_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
        { "Max msgqueue size",  "bytes",        LINUX_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
        { "Max nice priority",          "",     LINUX_RLIMIT_NICE },
        { "Max realtime priority",      "",     LINUX_RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
        { "Max realtime timeout",       "us",   LINUX_RLIMIT_RTTIME },
        { 0, 0, 0 }
};

static int
linprocfs_doproclimits(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        const struct linux_rlimit_ident *li;
        struct plimit *limp;
        struct rlimit rl;
        ssize_t size;
        int res, error;

        error = 0;

        PROC_LOCK(p);
        limp = lim_hold(p->p_limit);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        size = sizeof(res);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "%-26s%-21s%-21s%-21s\n", "Limit", "Soft Limit",
                        "Hard Limit", "Units");
        for (li = linux_rlimits_ident; li->desc != NULL; ++li) {
                switch (li->rlim_id)
                {
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_LOCKS:
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_RTTIME:
                        rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
                        break;
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING:
                        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(td,
                            "kern.sigqueue.max_pending_per_proc",
                            &res, &size, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        if (error != 0)
                                continue;
                        rl.rlim_cur = res;
                        rl.rlim_max = res;
                        break;
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE:
                        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(td,
                            "kern.ipc.msgmnb", &res, &size, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        if (error != 0)
                                continue;
                        rl.rlim_cur = res;
                        rl.rlim_max = res;
                        break;
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_NICE:
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case LINUX_RLIMIT_RTPRIO:
                        rl.rlim_cur = 0;
                        rl.rlim_max = 0;
                        break;
                default:
                        rl = limp->pl_rlimit[li->rlim_id];
                        break;
                }
                if (rl.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
                        sbuf_printf(sb, "%-26s%-21s%-21s%-10s\n",
                            li->desc, "unlimited", "unlimited", li->unit);
                else
                        sbuf_printf(sb, "%-26s%-21llu%-21llu%-10s\n",
                            li->desc, (unsigned long long)rl.rlim_cur,
                            (unsigned long long)rl.rlim_max, li->unit);
        }

        lim_free(limp);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * The point of the following two functions is to work around
 * an assertion in Chromium; see kern/240991 for details.
 */
static int
linprocfs_dotaskattr(PFS_ATTR_ARGS)
{

        vap->va_nlink = 3;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/<pid>/task/.dummy
 */
static int
linprocfs_dotaskdummy(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid
 */
static int
linprocfs_douuid(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct uuid uuid;

        kern_uuidgen(&uuid, 1);
        sbuf_printf_uuid(sb, &uuid);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
        return(0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id
 */
static int
linprocfs_doboot_id(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
       static bool firstboot = 1;
       static struct uuid uuid;

       if (firstboot) {
               kern_uuidgen(&uuid, 1);
               firstboot = 0;
       }
       sbuf_printf_uuid(sb, &uuid);
       sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
       return(0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/pid/auxv
 */
static int
linprocfs_doauxv(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct sbuf *asb;
        off_t buflen, resid;
        int error;

        /*
         * Mimic linux behavior and pass only processes with usermode
         * address space as valid. Return zero silently otherwise.
         */
        if (p->p_vmspace == &vmspace0)
                return (0);

        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (0);
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0 || uio->uio_resid < 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        asb = sbuf_new_auto();
        if (asb == NULL)
                return (ENOMEM);
        error = proc_getauxv(td, p, asb);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;
        error = sbuf_finish(asb);
        if (error != 0)
                goto out;

        resid = sbuf_len(asb) - uio->uio_offset;
        if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
                buflen = uio->uio_resid;
        else
                buflen = resid;
        if (buflen > IOSIZE_MAX) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (buflen > maxphys)
                buflen = maxphys;
        if (resid > 0)
                error = uiomove(sbuf_data(asb) + uio->uio_offset, buflen, uio);
out:
        sbuf_delete(asb);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/self/oom_score_adj
 */
static int
linprocfs_do_oom_score_adj(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
        long oom;

        pem = pem_find(p);
        if (pem == NULL || uio == NULL)
                return (EOPNOTSUPP);
        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
                sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", pem->oom_score_adj);
        } else {
                sbuf_trim(sb);
                sbuf_finish(sb);
                oom = strtol(sbuf_data(sb), NULL, 10);
                if (oom < LINUX_OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
                    oom > LINUX_OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX)
                        return (EINVAL);
                pem->oom_score_adj = oom;
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/vm/max_map_count
 *
 * Maximum number of active map areas, on Linux this limits the number
 * of vmaps per mm struct. We don't limit mappings, return a suitable
 * large value.
 */
static int
linprocfs_domax_map_cnt(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", INT32_MAX);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sysvipc/msg
 */
static int
linprocfs_dosysvipc_msg(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct msqid_kernel *msqids;
        size_t id, size;
        int error;

        sbuf_printf(sb,
            "%10s %10s %4s  %10s %10s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %10s %10s %10s\n",
            "key", "msqid", "perms", "cbytes", "qnum", "lspid", "lrpid",
            "uid", "gid", "cuid", "cgid", "stime", "rtime", "ctime");

        error = kern_get_msqids(curthread, &msqids, &size);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
                if (msqids[id].u.msg_qbytes == 0)
                        continue;
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "%10d %10zu  %4o  %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %jd %jd %jd\n",
                    (int)msqids[id].u.msg_perm.key,
                    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(id, msqids[id].u.msg_perm),
                    msqids[id].u.msg_perm.mode,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_cbytes,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_qnum,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_lspid,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_lrpid,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_perm.uid,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_perm.gid,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_perm.cuid,
                    msqids[id].u.msg_perm.cgid,
                    (intmax_t)msqids[id].u.msg_stime,
                    (intmax_t)msqids[id].u.msg_rtime,
                    (intmax_t)msqids[id].u.msg_ctime);
        }

        free(msqids, M_TEMP);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sysvipc/sem
 */
static int
linprocfs_dosysvipc_sem(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct semid_kernel *semids;
        size_t id, size;
        int error;

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%10s %10s %4s %10s %5s %5s %5s %5s %10s %10s\n",
            "key", "semid", "perms", "nsems", "uid", "gid", "cuid", "cgid",
            "otime", "ctime");

        error = kern_get_sema(curthread, &semids, &size);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
                if ((semids[id].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
                        continue;
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "%10d %10zu  %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %jd %jd\n",
                    (int)semids[id].u.sem_perm.key,
                    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(id, semids[id].u.sem_perm),
                    semids[id].u.sem_perm.mode,
                    semids[id].u.sem_nsems,
                    semids[id].u.sem_perm.uid,
                    semids[id].u.sem_perm.gid,
                    semids[id].u.sem_perm.cuid,
                    semids[id].u.sem_perm.cgid,
                    (intmax_t)semids[id].u.sem_otime,
                    (intmax_t)semids[id].u.sem_ctime);
        }

        free(semids, M_TEMP);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sysvipc/shm
 */
static int
linprocfs_dosysvipc_shm(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shmids;
        size_t id, size;
        int error;

        sbuf_printf(sb,
            "%10s %10s %s %21s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %10s %10s %10s %21s %21s\n",
            "key", "shmid", "perms", "size", "cpid", "lpid", "nattch", "uid",
            "gid", "cuid", "cgid", "atime", "dtime", "ctime", "rss", "swap");

        error = kern_get_shmsegs(curthread, &shmids, &size);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
                if ((shmids[id].u.shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0)
                        continue;
                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "%10d %10zu  %4o %21zu %5u %5u  %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %jd %jd %jd %21d %21d\n",
                    (int)shmids[id].u.shm_perm.key,
                    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(id, shmids[id].u.shm_perm),
                    shmids[id].u.shm_perm.mode,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_segsz,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_cpid,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_lpid,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_nattch,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_perm.uid,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_perm.gid,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_perm.cuid,
                    shmids[id].u.shm_perm.cgid,
                    (intmax_t)shmids[id].u.shm_atime,
                    (intmax_t)shmids[id].u.shm_dtime,
                    (intmax_t)shmids[id].u.shm_ctime,
                    0, 0);      /* XXX rss & swp are not supported */
        }

        free(shmids, M_TEMP);
        return (0);
}

static int
linprocfs_doinotify(const char *sysctl, PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        size_t size;
        int error, val;

        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
                size = sizeof(val);
                error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread,
                    __DECONST(void *, sysctl), &val, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
                if (error == 0)
                        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", val);
        } else {
                char *endp, *newval;
                long vall;

                sbuf_trim(sb);
                sbuf_finish(sb);
                newval = sbuf_data(sb);
                vall = strtol(newval, &endp, 10);
                if (vall < 0 || vall > INT_MAX || endp == newval ||
                    *endp != '\0')
                        return (EINVAL);
                val = (int)vall;
                error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread,
                    __DECONST(void *, sysctl), NULL, NULL,
                    &val, sizeof(val), 0, 0);
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events
 */
static int
linprocfs_doinotify_max_queued_events(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        return (linprocfs_doinotify("vfs.inotify.max_queued_events",
            PFS_FILL_ARGNAMES));
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances
 */
static int
linprocfs_doinotify_max_user_instances(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        return (linprocfs_doinotify("vfs.inotify.max_user_instances",
            PFS_FILL_ARGNAMES));
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches
 */
static int
linprocfs_doinotify_max_user_watches(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        return (linprocfs_doinotify("vfs.inotify.max_user_watches",
            PFS_FILL_ARGNAMES));
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default
 */
static int
linprocfs_domqueue_msg_default(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int res, error;
        size_t size = sizeof(res);

        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "kern.mqueue.default_maxmsg",
            &res, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", res);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default
 */
static int
linprocfs_domqueue_msgsize_default(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int res, error;
        size_t size = sizeof(res);

        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "kern.mqueue.default_msgsize",
            &res, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", res);
        return (0);

}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max
 */
static int
linprocfs_domqueue_msg_max(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int res, error;
        size_t size = sizeof(res);

        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "kern.mqueue.maxmsg",
            &res, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", res);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max
 */
static int
linprocfs_domqueue_msgsize_max(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int res, error;
        size_t size = sizeof(res);

        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "kern.mqueue.maxmsgsize",
            &res, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", res);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Filler function for proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max
 */
static int
linprocfs_domqueue_queues_max(PFS_FILL_ARGS)
{
        int res, error;
        size_t size = sizeof(res);

        error = kernel_sysctlbyname(curthread, "kern.mqueue.maxmq",
            &res, &size, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "%d\n", res);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Constructor
 */
static int
linprocfs_init(PFS_INIT_ARGS)
{
        struct pfs_node *dir, *fs, *root, *sys;

        root = pi->pi_root;

        /* /proc/... */
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "cmdline", &linprocfs_docmdline, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "cpuinfo", &linprocfs_docpuinfo, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "devices", &linprocfs_dodevices, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "filesystems", &linprocfs_dofilesystems,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "loadavg", &linprocfs_doloadavg, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "meminfo", &linprocfs_domeminfo, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "modules", &linprocfs_domodules, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "mounts", &linprocfs_domtab, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "mtab", &linprocfs_domtab, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "partitions", &linprocfs_dopartitions, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_link(root, NULL, "self", &procfs_docurproc, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            0);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "stat", &linprocfs_dostat, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "swaps", &linprocfs_doswaps, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "uptime", &linprocfs_douptime, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(root, NULL, "version", &linprocfs_doversion, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/bus/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &dir, "bus", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_dir(dir, &dir, "pci", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_dir(dir, &dir, "devices", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);

        /* /proc/net/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &dir, "net", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "dev", &linprocfs_donetdev, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "route", &linprocfs_donetroute, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/<pid>/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &dir, "pid", NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_PROCDEP);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "cmdline", &linprocfs_doproccmdline, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_link(dir, NULL, "cwd", &linprocfs_doproccwd, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "environ", &linprocfs_doprocenviron, NULL,
            &procfs_candebug, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_link(dir, NULL, "exe", &procfs_doprocfile, NULL,
            &procfs_notsystem, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "maps", &linprocfs_doprocmaps, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD | PFS_AUTODRAIN);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "mem", &linprocfs_doprocmem, procfs_attr_rw,
            &procfs_candebug, NULL, PFS_RDWR | PFS_RAW);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "mountinfo", &linprocfs_doprocmountinfo,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "mounts", &linprocfs_domtab, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_link(dir, NULL, "root", &linprocfs_doprocroot, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "stat", &linprocfs_doprocstat, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "statm", &linprocfs_doprocstatm, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "status", &linprocfs_doprocstatus, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_link(dir, NULL, "fd", &linprocfs_dofdescfs, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "auxv", &linprocfs_doauxv, NULL,
            &procfs_candebug, NULL, PFS_RD | PFS_RAWRD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "limits", &linprocfs_doproclimits, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "oom_score_adj", &linprocfs_do_oom_score_adj,
            procfs_attr_rw, &procfs_candebug, NULL, PFS_RDWR);

        /* /proc/<pid>/task/... */
        pfs_create_dir(dir, &dir, "task", linprocfs_dotaskattr, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, ".dummy", &linprocfs_dotaskdummy, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/scsi/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &dir, "scsi", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "device_info", &linprocfs_doscsidevinfo,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "scsi", &linprocfs_doscsiscsi, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/sys/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &sys, "sys", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);

        /* /proc/sys/kernel/... */
        pfs_create_dir(sys, &dir, "kernel", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "osrelease", &linprocfs_doosrelease, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "ostype", &linprocfs_doostype, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "version", &linprocfs_doosbuild, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msgmax", &linprocfs_domsgmax, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msgmni", &linprocfs_domsgmni, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msgmnb", &linprocfs_domsgmnb, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "ngroups_max", &linprocfs_dongroups_max,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "pid_max", &linprocfs_dopid_max, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "sem", &linprocfs_dosem, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "shmall", &linprocfs_doshmall, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "shmmax", &linprocfs_doshmmax, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "shmmni", &linprocfs_doshmmni, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "tainted", &linprocfs_dotainted, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/sys/kernel/random/... */
        pfs_create_dir(dir, &dir, "random", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "uuid", &linprocfs_douuid, NULL, NULL, NULL,
            PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "boot_id", &linprocfs_doboot_id, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/sys/vm/.... */
        pfs_create_dir(sys, &dir, "vm", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "min_free_kbytes", &linprocfs_dominfree,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "max_map_count", &linprocfs_domax_map_cnt,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/sysvipc/... */
        pfs_create_dir(root, &dir, "sysvipc", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msg", &linprocfs_dosysvipc_msg, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "sem", &linprocfs_dosysvipc_sem, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "shm", &linprocfs_dosysvipc_shm, NULL, NULL,
            NULL, PFS_RD);

        /* /proc/sys/fs/... */
        pfs_create_dir(sys, &fs, "fs", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);

        pfs_create_dir(fs, &dir, "inotify", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "max_queued_events",
            &linprocfs_doinotify_max_queued_events, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RDWR);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "max_user_instances",
            &linprocfs_doinotify_max_user_instances, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RDWR);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "max_user_watches",
            &linprocfs_doinotify_max_user_watches, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RDWR);

        /* /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/... */
        pfs_create_dir(fs, &dir, "mqueue", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msg_default",
            &linprocfs_domqueue_msg_default, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msgsize_default",
            &linprocfs_domqueue_msgsize_default, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msg_max", &linprocfs_domqueue_msg_max, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "msgsize_max",
            &linprocfs_domqueue_msgsize_max, NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);
        pfs_create_file(dir, NULL, "queues_max", &linprocfs_domqueue_queues_max,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, PFS_RD);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Destructor
 */
static int
linprocfs_uninit(PFS_INIT_ARGS)
{

        /* nothing to do, pseudofs will GC */
        return (0);
}

PSEUDOFS(linprocfs, 1, VFCF_JAIL);
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, linux_common, 1, 1, 1);
#else
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, linux, 1, 1, 1);
#endif
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, procfs, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, sysvmsg, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, sysvsem, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(linprocfs, sysvshm, 1, 1, 1);