root/sys/compat/linux/linux.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Dmitry Chagin <dchagin@FreeBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_MI_H_
#define _LINUX_MI_H_

/*
 * Machine independent set of types for the Linux types.
 */
typedef uint32_t        l_dev_t;

/*
 * Linux dev_t conversion routines.
 *
 * As of version 2.6.0 of the Linux kernel, dev_t is a 32-bit quantity
 * with 12 bits set asaid for the major number and 20 for the minor number.
 * The in-kernel dev_t encoded as MMMmmmmm, where M is a hex digit of the
 * major number and m is a hex digit of the minor number.
 * The user-space dev_t encoded as mmmM MMmm, where M and m is the major
 * and minor numbers accordingly. This is downward compatible with legacy
 * systems where dev_t is 16 bits wide, encoded as MMmm.
 * In glibc dev_t is a 64-bit quantity, with 32-bit major and minor numbers,
 * encoded as MMMM Mmmm mmmM MMmm. This is downward compatible with the Linux
 * kernel and with legacy systems where dev_t is 16 bits wide.
 *
 * In the FreeBSD dev_t is a 64-bit quantity. The major and minor numbers
 * are encoded as MMMmmmMm, therefore conversion of the device numbers between
 * Linux user-space and FreeBSD kernel required.
 */
static __inline l_dev_t
linux_encode_dev(int _major, int _minor)
{

        return ((_minor & 0xff) | ((_major & 0xfff) << 8) |
            (((_minor & ~0xff) << 12) & 0xfff00000));
}

static __inline l_dev_t
linux_new_encode_dev(dev_t _dev)
{

        return (_dev == NODEV ? 0 : linux_encode_dev(major(_dev), minor(_dev)));
}

static __inline int
linux_encode_major(dev_t _dev)
{

        return (_dev == NODEV ? 0 : major(_dev) & 0xfff);
}

static __inline int
linux_encode_minor(dev_t _dev)
{

        return (_dev == NODEV ? 0 : minor(_dev) & 0xfffff);
}

static __inline int
linux_decode_major(l_dev_t _dev)
{

        return ((_dev & 0xfff00) >> 8);
}

static __inline int
linux_decode_minor(l_dev_t _dev)
{

        return ((_dev & 0xff) | ((_dev & 0xfff00000) >> 12));
}

static __inline dev_t
linux_decode_dev(l_dev_t _dev)
{

        return (makedev(linux_decode_major(_dev), linux_decode_minor(_dev)));
}

/*
 * Private Brandinfo flags
 */
#define LINUX_BI_FUTEX_REQUEUE  0x01000000

/*
 * poll()
 */
#define LINUX_POLLIN            0x0001
#define LINUX_POLLPRI           0x0002
#define LINUX_POLLOUT           0x0004
#define LINUX_POLLERR           0x0008
#define LINUX_POLLHUP           0x0010
#define LINUX_POLLNVAL          0x0020
#define LINUX_POLLRDNORM        0x0040
#define LINUX_POLLRDBAND        0x0080
#define LINUX_POLLWRNORM        0x0100
#define LINUX_POLLWRBAND        0x0200
#define LINUX_POLLMSG           0x0400
#define LINUX_POLLREMOVE        0x1000
#define LINUX_POLLRDHUP         0x2000

#define LINUX_IFHWADDRLEN       6
#define LINUX_IFNAMSIZ          16

struct l_sockaddr {
        unsigned short  sa_family;
        char            sa_data[14];
};

#define LINUX_ARPHRD_ETHER      1
#define LINUX_ARPHRD_LOOPBACK   772

/*
 * Supported address families
 */
#define LINUX_AF_UNSPEC         0
#define LINUX_AF_UNIX           1
#define LINUX_AF_INET           2
#define LINUX_AF_AX25           3
#define LINUX_AF_IPX            4
#define LINUX_AF_APPLETALK      5
#define LINUX_AF_INET6          10
#define LINUX_AF_NETLINK        16

#define LINUX_NETLINK_ROUTE             0
#define LINUX_NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG         4
#define LINUX_NETLINK_NFLOG             5
#define LINUX_NETLINK_SELINUX           7
#define LINUX_NETLINK_AUDIT             9
#define LINUX_NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP        10
#define LINUX_NETLINK_NETFILTER         12
#define LINUX_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT    15

/*
 * net device flags
 */
#define LINUX_IFF_UP            0x0001
#define LINUX_IFF_BROADCAST     0x0002
#define LINUX_IFF_DEBUG         0x0004
#define LINUX_IFF_LOOPBACK      0x0008
#define LINUX_IFF_POINTOPOINT   0x0010
#define LINUX_IFF_NOTRAILERS    0x0020
#define LINUX_IFF_RUNNING       0x0040
#define LINUX_IFF_NOARP         0x0080
#define LINUX_IFF_PROMISC       0x0100
#define LINUX_IFF_ALLMULTI      0x0200
#define LINUX_IFF_MASTER        0x0400
#define LINUX_IFF_SLAVE         0x0800
#define LINUX_IFF_MULTICAST     0x1000
#define LINUX_IFF_PORTSEL       0x2000
#define LINUX_IFF_AUTOMEDIA     0x4000
#define LINUX_IFF_DYNAMIC       0x8000

/* sigaltstack */
#define LINUX_SS_ONSTACK        1
#define LINUX_SS_DISABLE        2

int linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(int lsa);
int bsd_to_linux_sigaltstack(int bsa);

/* sigset */
typedef struct {
        uint64_t        __mask;
} l_sigset_t;

/* primitives to manipulate sigset_t */
#define LINUX_SIGEMPTYSET(set)          (set).__mask = 0
#define LINUX_SIGISMEMBER(set, sig)     (1ULL & ((set).__mask >> _SIG_IDX(sig)))
#define LINUX_SIGADDSET(set, sig)       (set).__mask |= 1ULL << _SIG_IDX(sig)

void linux_to_bsd_sigset(l_sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
void bsd_to_linux_sigset(sigset_t *, l_sigset_t *);

/* signaling */
#define LINUX_SIGHUP            1
#define LINUX_SIGINT            2
#define LINUX_SIGQUIT           3
#define LINUX_SIGILL            4
#define LINUX_SIGTRAP           5
#define LINUX_SIGABRT           6
#define LINUX_SIGIOT            LINUX_SIGABRT
#define LINUX_SIGBUS            7
#define LINUX_SIGFPE            8
#define LINUX_SIGKILL           9
#define LINUX_SIGUSR1           10
#define LINUX_SIGSEGV           11
#define LINUX_SIGUSR2           12
#define LINUX_SIGPIPE           13
#define LINUX_SIGALRM           14
#define LINUX_SIGTERM           15
#define LINUX_SIGSTKFLT         16
#define LINUX_SIGCHLD           17
#define LINUX_SIGCONT           18
#define LINUX_SIGSTOP           19
#define LINUX_SIGTSTP           20
#define LINUX_SIGTTIN           21
#define LINUX_SIGTTOU           22
#define LINUX_SIGURG            23
#define LINUX_SIGXCPU           24
#define LINUX_SIGXFSZ           25
#define LINUX_SIGVTALRM         26
#define LINUX_SIGPROF           27
#define LINUX_SIGWINCH          28
#define LINUX_SIGIO             29
#define LINUX_SIGPOLL           LINUX_SIGIO
#define LINUX_SIGPWR            30
#define LINUX_SIGSYS            31
#define LINUX_SIGTBLSZ          31
#define LINUX_SIGRTMIN          32
#define LINUX_SIGRTMAX          64

#define LINUX_SIG_VALID(sig)    ((sig) <= LINUX_SIGRTMAX && (sig) > 0)

int linux_to_bsd_signal(int sig);
int bsd_to_linux_signal(int sig);

/* sigprocmask actions */
#define LINUX_SIG_BLOCK         0
#define LINUX_SIG_UNBLOCK       1
#define LINUX_SIG_SETMASK       2

void linux_dev_shm_create(void);
void linux_dev_shm_destroy(void);

/*
 * mask=0 is not sensible for this application, so it will be taken to mean
 * a mask equivalent to the value.  Otherwise, (word & mask) == value maps to
 * (word & ~mask) | value in a bitfield for the platform we're converting to.
 */
struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap {
        int     bsd_mask;
        int     bsd_value;
        int     linux_mask;
        int     linux_value;
};

int bsd_to_linux_bits_(int value, struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap *bitmap,
    size_t mapcnt, int no_value);
int linux_to_bsd_bits_(int value, struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap *bitmap,
    size_t mapcnt, int no_value);

/*
 * These functions are used for simplification of BSD <-> Linux bit conversions.
 * Given `value`, a bit field, these functions will walk the given bitmap table
 * and set the appropriate bits for the target platform.  If any bits were
 * successfully converted, then the return value is the equivalent of value
 * represented with the bit values appropriate for the target platform.
 * Otherwise, the value supplied as `no_value` is returned.
 */
#define bsd_to_linux_bits(_val, _bmap, _noval) \
    bsd_to_linux_bits_((_val), (_bmap), nitems((_bmap)), (_noval))
#define linux_to_bsd_bits(_val, _bmap, _noval) \
    linux_to_bsd_bits_((_val), (_bmap), nitems((_bmap)), (_noval))

/*
 * Easy mapping helpers.  BITMAP_EASY_LINUX represents a single bit to be
 * translated, and the FreeBSD and Linux values are supplied.  BITMAP_1t1_LINUX
 * is the extreme version of this, where not only is it a single bit, but the
 * name of the macro used to represent the Linux version of a bit literally has
 * LINUX_ prepended to the normal name.
 */
#define BITMAP_EASY_LINUX(_name, _linux_name)   \
        {                                       \
                .bsd_value = (_name),           \
                .linux_value = (_linux_name),   \
        }
#define BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(_name) BITMAP_EASY_LINUX(_name, LINUX_##_name)

int bsd_to_linux_errno(int error);
void linux_check_errtbl(void);

#define STATX_BASIC_STATS               0x07ff
#define STATX_BTIME                     0x0800
#define STATX_ALL                       0x0fff

#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED           0x0004
#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE            0x0010
#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND               0x0020
#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP               0x0040
#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED            0x0800
#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT            0x1000

struct l_statx_timestamp {
        int64_t tv_sec;
        int32_t tv_nsec;
        int32_t __spare0;
};

struct l_statx {
        uint32_t stx_mask;
        uint32_t stx_blksize;
        uint64_t stx_attributes;
        uint32_t stx_nlink;
        uint32_t stx_uid;
        uint32_t stx_gid;
        uint16_t stx_mode;
        uint16_t __spare0[1];
        uint64_t stx_ino;
        uint64_t stx_size;
        uint64_t stx_blocks;
        uint64_t stx_attributes_mask;
        struct l_statx_timestamp stx_atime;
        struct l_statx_timestamp stx_btime;
        struct l_statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
        struct l_statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
        uint32_t stx_rdev_major;
        uint32_t stx_rdev_minor;
        uint32_t stx_dev_major;
        uint32_t stx_dev_minor;
        uint64_t stx_mnt_id;
        uint64_t __spare2[13];
};

/*
 * statfs f_flags
 */
#define LINUX_ST_RDONLY                 0x0001
#define LINUX_ST_NOSUID                 0x0002
#define LINUX_ST_NODEV                  0x0004  /* No native analogue */
#define LINUX_ST_NOEXEC                 0x0008
#define LINUX_ST_SYNCHRONOUS            0x0010
#define LINUX_ST_VALID                  0x0020
#define LINUX_ST_MANDLOCK               0x0040  /* No native analogue */
#define LINUX_ST_NOATIME                0x0400
#define LINUX_ST_NODIRATIME             0x0800  /* No native analogue */
#define LINUX_ST_RELATIME               0x1000  /* No native analogue */
#define LINUX_ST_NOSYMFOLLOW            0x2000

#ifndef lower_32_bits
#define lower_32_bits(n)        ((uint32_t)((n) & 0xffffffff))
#endif

#ifdef KTRACE
#define linux_ktrsigset(s, l)   \
        ktrstruct("l_sigset_t", (s), l)
#endif

void linux_ifnet_init(void);
void linux_ifnet_uninit(void);
void linux_netlink_register(void);
void linux_netlink_deregister(void);

#endif /* _LINUX_MI_H_ */