root/sys/sys/timex.h
/*-
 ***********************************************************************
 *                                                                     *
 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993-2001                              *
 * Copyright (c) Poul-Henning Kamp 2000-2001                           *
 *                                                                     *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and   *
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby         *
 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all    *
 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission       *
 * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name        *
 * University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity      *
 * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,        *
 * written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no       *
 * representations about the suitability this software for any         *
 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied          *
 * warranty.                                                           *
 *                                                                     *
 ***********************************************************************
 *
 * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
 * for user and daemon application programs.
 *
 * This file was originally created 17 Sep 93 by David L. Mills, Professor
 * of University of Delaware, building on work which had already been ongoing
 * for a decade and a half at that point in time.
 *
 * In 2000 the APIs got a upgrade from microseconds to nanoseconds,
 * a joint work between Poul-Henning Kamp and David L. Mills.
 *
 */

#ifndef _SYS_TIMEX_H_
#define _SYS_TIMEX_H_ 1

#define NTP_API         4               /* NTP API version */

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/_timespec.h>
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */

/*
 * The following defines establish the performance envelope of the
 * kernel discipline loop. Phase or frequency errors greater than
 * NAXPHASE or MAXFREQ are clamped to these maxima. For update intervals
 * less than MINSEC, the loop always operates in PLL mode; while, for
 * update intervals greater than MAXSEC, the loop always operates in FLL
 * mode. Between these two limits the operating mode is selected by the
 * STA_FLL bit in the status word.
 */

#define MAXPHASE        500000000L      /* max phase error (ns) */
#define MAXFREQ         500000L         /* max freq error (ns/s) */
#define MINSEC          256             /* min FLL update interval (s) */
#define MAXSEC          2048            /* max PLL update interval (s) */
#define NANOSECOND      1000000000L     /* nanoseconds in one second */
#define SCALE_PPM       (65536 / 1000)  /* crude ns/s to scaled PPM */
#define MAXTC           10              /* max time constant */

/*
 * Control mode codes (timex.modes)
 */
#define MOD_OFFSET      0x0001          /* set time offset */
#define MOD_FREQUENCY   0x0002          /* set frequency offset */
#define MOD_MAXERROR    0x0004          /* set maximum time error */
#define MOD_ESTERROR    0x0008          /* set estimated time error */
#define MOD_STATUS      0x0010          /* set clock status bits */
#define MOD_TIMECONST   0x0020          /* set PLL time constant */
#define MOD_PPSMAX      0x0040          /* set PPS maximum averaging time */
#define MOD_TAI         0x0080          /* set TAI offset */
#define MOD_MICRO       0x1000          /* select microsecond resolution */
#define MOD_NANO        0x2000          /* select nanosecond resolution */
#define MOD_CLKB        0x4000          /* select clock B */
#define MOD_CLKA        0x8000          /* select clock A */

/*
 * Status codes (timex.status)
 */
#define STA_PLL         0x0001          /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
#define STA_PPSFREQ     0x0002          /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
#define STA_PPSTIME     0x0004          /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
#define STA_FLL         0x0008          /* enable FLL mode (rw) */
#define STA_INS         0x0010          /* insert leap (rw) */
#define STA_DEL         0x0020          /* delete leap (rw) */
#define STA_UNSYNC      0x0040          /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
#define STA_FREQHOLD    0x0080          /* hold frequency (rw) */
#define STA_PPSSIGNAL   0x0100          /* PPS signal present (ro) */
#define STA_PPSJITTER   0x0200          /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSWANDER   0x0400          /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSERROR    0x0800          /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
#define STA_CLOCKERR    0x1000          /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
#define STA_NANO        0x2000          /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
#define STA_MODE        0x4000          /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
#define STA_CLK         0x8000          /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */

#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
    STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)

/*
 * Clock states (ntptimeval.time_state)
 */
#define TIME_OK         0               /* no leap second warning */
#define TIME_INS        1               /* insert leap second warning */
#define TIME_DEL        2               /* delete leap second warning */
#define TIME_OOP        3               /* leap second in progress */
#define TIME_WAIT       4               /* leap second has occurred */
#define TIME_ERROR      5               /* error (see status word) */

/*
 * NTP user interface -- ntp_gettime(2) - used to read kernel clock values
 */
struct ntptimeval {
        struct timespec time;           /* current time (ns) (ro) */
        long maxerror;                  /* maximum error (us) (ro) */
        long esterror;                  /* estimated error (us) (ro) */
        long tai;                       /* TAI offset */
        int time_state;                 /* time status */
};

/*
 * NTP daemon interface -- ntp_adjtime(2) -- used to discipline CPU clock
 * oscillator and control/determine status.
 *
 * Note: The offset, precision and jitter members are in microseconds if
 * STA_NANO is zero and nanoseconds if not.
 */
struct timex {
        unsigned int modes;             /* clock mode bits (wo) */
        long    offset;                 /* time offset (ns/us) (rw) */
        long    freq;                   /* frequency offset (scaled PPM) (rw) */
        long    maxerror;               /* maximum error (us) (rw) */
        long    esterror;               /* estimated error (us) (rw) */
        int     status;                 /* clock status bits (rw) */
        long    constant;               /* poll interval (log2 s) (rw) */
        long    precision;              /* clock precision (ns/us) (ro) */
        long    tolerance;              /* clock frequency tolerance (scaled
                                         * PPM) (ro) */
        /*
         * The following read-only structure members are implemented
         * only if the PPS signal discipline is configured in the
         * kernel. They are included in all configurations to insure
         * portability.
         */
        long    ppsfreq;                /* PPS frequency (scaled PPM) (ro) */
        long    jitter;                 /* PPS jitter (ns/us) (ro) */
        int     shift;                  /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
        long    stabil;                 /* PPS stability (scaled PPM) (ro) */
        long    jitcnt;                 /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
        long    calcnt;                 /* calibration intervals (ro) */
        long    errcnt;                 /* calibration errors (ro) */
        long    stbcnt;                 /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
};

#ifdef __FreeBSD__

#ifdef _KERNEL
void    ntp_update_second(int64_t *adjustment, time_t *newsec, long *tai_off);
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     ntp_adjtime(struct timex *);
int     ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */

#endif /* !_SYS_TIMEX_H_ */