root/sys/netinet6/icmp6.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      $KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.211 2001/04/04 05:56:20 itojun Exp $
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#define MBUF_PRIVATE    /* XXXRW: Optimisation tries to avoid M_EXT mbufs */

#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
#include <net/if_private.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
#include <net/route/nhop.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>

#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet6/send.h>

extern ip6proto_ctlinput_t      *ip6_ctlprotox[];

VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmp6stat, icmp6stat);
VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmp6stat);
SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_STATS, stats,
    struct icmp6stat, icmp6stat,
    "ICMPv6 statistics (struct icmp6stat, netinet/icmp6.h)");

#ifdef VIMAGE
VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmp6stat);
#endif /* VIMAGE */

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6_rediraccept) = 1;
#define V_icmp6_rediraccept     VNET(icmp6_rediraccept)
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_REDIRACCEPT, rediraccept,
    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6_rediraccept), 0,
    "Accept ICMPv6 redirect messages");

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6_redirtimeout) = 10 * 60;  /* 10 minutes */
#define V_icmp6_redirtimeout    VNET(icmp6_redirtimeout)
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_REDIRTIMEOUT, redirtimeout,
    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6_redirtimeout), 0,
    "Delay in seconds before expiring redirect route");

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6_nodeinfo) = 0;
#define V_icmp6_nodeinfo        VNET(icmp6_nodeinfo)
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_NODEINFO, nodeinfo,
    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6_nodeinfo), 0,
    "Mask of enabled RFC4620 node information query types");

VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
#define V_ripcbinfo             VNET(ripcbinfo)

VNET_DECLARE(int, rip_bind_all_fibs);
#define V_rip_bind_all_fibs     VNET(rip_bind_all_fibs)

static void icmp6_errcount(int, int);
static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
static void icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *, size_t);
static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
        struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct prison *);
static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
                          struct ifnet **, struct in6_addr *);
static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
                                struct ifnet *, int);
static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **, int, int);
static void icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp);

/*
 * Kernel module interface for updating icmp6stat.  The argument is an index
 * into icmp6stat treated as an array of u_quad_t.  While this encodes the
 * general layout of icmp6stat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
 * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
 * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
 */
void
kmod_icmp6stat_inc(int statnum)
{

        counter_u64_add(VNET(icmp6stat)[statnum], 1);
}

static void
icmp6_errcount(int type, int code)
{
        switch (type) {
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport);
                        return;
                }
                break;
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_opacket_too_big);
                return;
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly);
                        return;
                }
                break;
        case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_header);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader);
                        return;
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oparamprob_option);
                        return;
                }
                break;
        case ND_REDIRECT:
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_oredirect);
                return;
        }
        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_ounknown);
}

/*
 * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
 * may not contain enough scope zone information.
 */
void
icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
    struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

        if (ifp == NULL)
                return;

        if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                if (m == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                        return;
                }
        }
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

        if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
                return;
        if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
                return;

        icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
}

/*
 * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
 */
void
icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
{
        struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct epoch_tracker et;
        u_int preplen;
        int off;
        int nxt;

        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_error);

        /* count per-type-code statistics */
        icmp6_errcount(type, code);

#ifdef M_DECRYPTED      /*not openbsd*/
        if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
                goto freeit;
        }
#endif

        if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                if (m == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                        return;
                }
        }
        oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

        /*
         * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
         * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
         * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
         * 2.4).
         * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
         * - the Packet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
         * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
         *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
         *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
         */
        if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
            (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
             (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
              code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
                goto freeit;

        /*
         * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
         * XXX: the case of anycast source?
         */
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
            IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
                goto freeit;

        /*
         * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
         * don't do it.
         */
        nxt = -1;
        off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
        if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
                struct icmp6_hdr *icp;

                if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
                        m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
                        if (m == NULL) {
                                IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                return;
                        }
                }
                oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
                icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);

                if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
                    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
                        /*
                         * ICMPv6 error
                         * Special case: for redirect (which is
                         * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
                         */
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_canterror);
                        goto freeit;
                } else {
                        /* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
                }
        } else {
                /* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
        }

        /* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
        if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code))
                goto freeit;

        /*
         * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
         */

        if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
                m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);

        preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
        M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_NOWAIT);        /* FIB is also copied over. */
        if (m == NULL) {
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
                return;
        }

        nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
        nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;

        in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
        in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);

        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
        icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
        icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
        icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);

        ICMP6STAT_INC2(icp6s_outhist, type);
        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
        icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
        NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);

        return;

  freeit:
        /*
         * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
         */
        m_freem(m);
}

int
icmp6_errmap(const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6)
{

        switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
                switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
                        return (EHOSTUNREACH);
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
                        return (ECONNREFUSED);
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
                        return (ENOPROTOOPT);
                default:
                        return (0);     /* Shouldn't happen. */
                }
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                return (EMSGSIZE);
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
                        return (EHOSTUNREACH);
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
                        return (0);
                default:
                        return (0);     /* Shouldn't happen. */
                }
        case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
                switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
                        return (ECONNREFUSED);
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
                        return (ENOPROTOOPT);
                default:
                        return (0);     /* Shouldn't happen. */
                }
        default:
                return (0);
        }
}

/*
 * Process a received ICMP6 message.
 */
int
icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
{
        struct mbuf *m, *n;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
        char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        int code, error, icmp6len, ip6len, noff, off, sum;

        NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();

        m = *mp;
        off = *offp;

        if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
                m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
                if (m == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                        *mp = m;
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
         * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
         */

        icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - off;
        if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
                goto freeit;
        }

        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
        /*
         * Check multicast group membership.
         * Note: SSM filters are not applied for ICMPv6 traffic.
         */
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
                struct in6_multi        *inm;

                inm = in6m_lookup(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
                if (inm == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_notmember);
                        in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
                        goto freeit;
                }
        }

        /* Calculate the checksum. */
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
        code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
        if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
                    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum,
                    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_checksum);
                goto freeit;
        }

        ICMP6STAT_INC2(icp6s_inhist, icmp6->icmp6_type);
        icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_msg);
        if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_error);

        ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
        switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
                        icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
                        goto deliver;
                default:
                        goto badcode;
                }
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
                /*
                 * Validation is made in icmp6_mtudisc_update.
                 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
                 * intermediate extension headers.
                 */
                goto deliver;
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
                        goto deliver;
                default:
                        goto badcode;
                }
        case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_paramprob);
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
                        goto deliver;
                default:
                        goto badcode;
                }
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echo);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_src, ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, 0))
                        break;
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* Give up remote */
                        break;
                }
                if (!M_WRITABLE(n)
                 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
                        struct mbuf *n0 = n;
                        int n0len;

                        CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) <= MHLEN);
                        n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, n0->m_type);
                        if (n == NULL) {
                                /* Give up remote */
                                m_freem(n0);
                                break;
                        }

                        m_move_pkthdr(n, n0);   /* FIB copied. */
                        n0len = n0->m_pkthdr.len;       /* save for use below */
                        /*
                         * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
                         */
                        nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
                        bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                        nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
                        bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
                        noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                        /* new mbuf contains only ipv6+icmpv6 headers */
                        n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
                        /*
                         * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
                         * ip6_output().
                         */
                        m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
                        /* recalculate complete packet size */
                        n->m_pkthdr.len = n0len + (noff - off);
                        n->m_next = n0;
                } else {
                        if (n->m_len < off + sizeof(*nicmp6)) {
                                n = m_pullup(n, off + sizeof(*nicmp6));
                                if (n == NULL) {
                                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off);
                        noff = off;
                }
                if (n) {
                        nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
                        nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
                        ICMP6STAT_INC2(icp6s_outhist, ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY);
                        icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
                }
                break;

        case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_echoreply);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                break;

        case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
        case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
        case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
        case MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT:
                /*
                 * Drop MLD traffic which is not link-local, has a hop limit
                 * of greater than 1 hop, or which does not have the
                 * IPv6 HBH Router Alert option.
                 * As IPv6 HBH options are stripped in ip6_input() we must
                 * check an mbuf header flag.
                 * XXX Should we also sanity check that these messages
                 * were directed to a link-local multicast prefix?
                 */
                if ((ip6->ip6_hlim != 1) || (m->m_flags & M_RTALERT_MLD) == 0)
                        goto freeit;
                if (mld_input(&m, off, icmp6len) != 0) {
                        *mp = NULL;
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }
                /* m stays. */
                break;

        case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:  /* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
            {
                enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
                struct prison *pr;

                if (!V_icmp6_nodeinfo)
                        break;

                if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
                        mode = WRU;
                else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
                        mode = FQDN;
                else
                        goto badlen;

                pr = NULL;
                sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
                TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
                        if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet)
                                break; 
                sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
                if (pr == NULL)
                        pr = curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison;
                if (mode == FQDN) {
                        if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo)) {
                                m = m_pullup(m, off +
                                    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
                                if (m == NULL) {
                                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                        *mp = m;
                                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                                }
                        }
                        n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                        if (n)
                                n = ni6_input(n, off, pr);
                        /* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
                        noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                } else {
                        u_char *p;
                        int maxhlen, hlen;

                        /*
                         * XXX: this combination of flags is pointless,
                         * but should we keep this for compatibility?
                         */
                        if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK |
                            ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) !=
                            (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK | ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK))
                                break;

                        if (code != 0)
                                goto badcode;

                        CTASSERT(sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4 <= MHLEN);
                        n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
                        if (n == NULL) {
                                /* Give up remote */
                                break;
                        }
                        if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
                                /*
                                 * Previous code did a blind M_COPY_PKTHDR
                                 * and said "just for rcvif".  If true, then
                                 * we could tolerate the dup failing (due to
                                 * the deep copy of the tag chain).  For now
                                 * be conservative and just fail.
                                 */
                                m_free(n);
                                n = NULL;
                                break;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
                         */
                        nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
                        bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                        nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
                        bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
                        p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
                        bzero(p, 4);

                        maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) -
                            (sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4);
                        mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                        hlen = strlen(pr->pr_hostname);
                        if (maxhlen > hlen)
                                maxhlen = hlen;
                        /* meaningless TTL */
                        bcopy(pr->pr_hostname, p + 4, maxhlen);
                        mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                        noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                        n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
                                sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
                        nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
                        nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
                }
                if (n) {
                        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_reflect);
                        ICMP6STAT_INC2(icp6s_outhist, ICMP6_WRUREPLY);
                        icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
                }
                break;
            }

        case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                break;

        case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
                        goto badlen;
                if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                        if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
                                m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
                                if (m == NULL) {
                                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                        *mp = NULL;
                                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                                }
                        }
                        error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                m = NULL;
                                goto freeit;
                        }
                }
                n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
                m = n;
                if (m == NULL)
                        goto freeit;
                break;

        case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
                        goto badlen;
                if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                        error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                m = NULL;
                                goto freeit;
                        }
                }
                n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
                m = n;
                if (m == NULL)
                        goto freeit;
                break;

        case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
                        goto badlen;
                if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                        error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                m = NULL;
                                goto freeit;
                        }
                }
                n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
                m = n;
                if (m == NULL)
                        goto freeit;
                break;

        case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
                        goto badlen;
                if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                        error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                m = NULL;
                                goto freeit;
                        }
                }
                n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
                m = n;
                if (m == NULL)
                        goto freeit;
                break;

        case ND_REDIRECT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_redirect);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
                        goto badlen;
                if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                        error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_IN, ip6len);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                m = NULL;
                                goto freeit;
                        }
                }
                n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
                m = n;
                if (m == NULL)
                        goto freeit;
                break;

        case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
                if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
                    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
                        goto badcode;
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
                        goto badlen;
                break;

        default:
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
                    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
                    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
                    ifp ? ifp->if_index : 0));
                if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
                        /* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
                        goto deliver;
                } else {
                        /* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
                        break;
                }
        deliver:
                if (icmp6_notify_error(&m, off, icmp6len) != 0) {
                        /* In this case, m should've been freed. */
                        *mp = NULL;
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }
                break;

        badcode:
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badcode);
                break;

        badlen:
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badlen);
                break;
        }

        /* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
        icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);

        *mp = m;
        return (IPPROTO_DONE);

 freeit:
        m_freem(m);
        *mp = NULL;
        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
}

static int
icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf **mp, int off, int icmp6len)
{
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
        u_int32_t notifymtu;
        struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;

        m = *mp;

        if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
                goto freeit;
        }

        if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                m = m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                if (m == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                        *mp = m;
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
        eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
        bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));

        /* Detect the upper level protocol */
        {
                u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
                int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
                    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
                int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
                struct ip6_frag *fh;
                struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
                struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
                int rthlen;

                while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
                        struct ip6_ext *eh;

                        switch (nxt) {
                        case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
                        case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
                        case IPPROTO_AH:
                                if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_ext)) {
                                        m = m_pullup(m, eoff +
                                            sizeof(struct ip6_ext));
                                        if (m == NULL) {
                                                IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                                *mp = m;
                                                return (-1);
                                        }
                                }
                                eh = (struct ip6_ext *)
                                    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
                                if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
                                        eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
                                else
                                        eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
                                nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
                                break;
                        case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
                                /*
                                 * When the erroneous packet contains a
                                 * routing header, we should examine the
                                 * header to determine the final destination.
                                 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
                                 * information that depends on the final
                                 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
                                 */
                                if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(*rth)) {
                                        m = m_pullup(m, eoff + sizeof(*rth));
                                        if (m == NULL) {
                                                IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                                *mp = m;
                                                return (-1);
                                        }
                                }
                                rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)
                                    (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
                                rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
                                /*
                                 * XXX: currently there is no
                                 * officially defined type other
                                 * than type-0.
                                 * Note that if the segment left field
                                 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
                                 * have been passed.
                                 */
                                if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
                                    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
                                        int hops;

                                        if (m->m_len < eoff + rthlen) {
                                                m = m_pullup(m, eoff + rthlen);
                                                if (m == NULL) {
                                                        IP6STAT_INC(
                                                            ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                                        *mp = m;
                                                        return (-1);
                                                }
                                        }
                                        rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)
                                            (mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);

                                        /* just ignore a bogus header */
                                        if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
                                            (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
                                                icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *((struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1));
                                }
                                eoff += rthlen;
                                nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
                                break;
                        case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
                                if (m->m_len < eoff + sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
                                        m = m_pullup(m, eoff +
                                            sizeof(struct ip6_frag));
                                        if (m == NULL) {
                                                IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                                *mp = m;
                                                return (-1);
                                        }
                                }
                                fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
                                    eoff);
                                /*
                                 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
                                 * unless it is the first fragment, but
                                 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
                                 * discovery.
                                 */
                                if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
                                        goto notify;

                                eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
                                nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
                                break;
                        default:
                                /*
                                 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
                                 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
                                 * label does not have any meaning
                                 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
                                 * anyway since we might have to update
                                 * path MTU information.
                                 */
                                goto notify;
                        }
                }
          notify:
                icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);

                /*
                 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
                 * them into sockaddr structures.
                 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
                 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
                 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
                 * way to determine the zone.
                 */
                eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);

                /*
                 * Protocol layers can't do anything useful with unspecified
                 * addresses.
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&eip6->ip6_src) ||
                    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&eip6->ip6_dst))
                        goto freeit;

                icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr))
                        icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
                if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                        goto freeit;
                bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
                icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
                if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                        goto freeit;
                icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
                    (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);

                ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
                ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
                ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
                ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
                ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = &icmp6dst;
                ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
                ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;

                if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
                        notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
                        ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
                        icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp);
                }

                if (ip6_ctlprotox[nxt] != NULL)
                        ip6_ctlprotox[nxt](&ip6cp);
        }
        *mp = m;
        return (0);

  freeit:
        m_freem(m);
        *mp = NULL;
        return (-1);
}

static void
icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp)
{
        struct in6_addr *dst = &ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst->sin6_addr;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
        struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
        u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
        struct in_conninfo inc;
        uint32_t max_mtu;

        if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
                return;

        bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
        inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
        inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
        inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
        if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                return;

        max_mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
        if (max_mtu == 0)
                max_mtu = tcp_maxmtu6(&inc, NULL);

        if (mtu < max_mtu) {
                tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
        }
}

/*
 * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
 *
 * Spec incompatibilities:
 * - IPv6 Subject address handling
 * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
 * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
 * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
 *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
 */
static struct mbuf *
ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct prison *pr)
{
        struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
        struct mbuf *n = NULL;
        u_int16_t qtype;
        int subjlen;
        int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
        struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
        int addrs;              /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
        struct in6_addr in6_subj; /* subject address */
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        int oldfqdn = 0;        /* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
        char *subj = NULL;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;

        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);

        /*
         * Validate IPv6 source address.
         * The default configuration MUST be to refuse answering queries from
         * global-scope addresses according to RFC4602.
         * Notes:
         *  - it's not very clear what "refuse" means; this implementation
         *    simply drops it.
         *  - it's not very easy to identify global-scope (unicast) addresses
         *    since there are many prefixes for them.  It should be safer
         *    and in practice sufficient to check "all" but loopback and
         *    link-local (note that site-local unicast was deprecated and
         *    ULA is defined as global scope-wise)
         */
        if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_GLOBALOK) == 0 &&
            !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
            !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
                goto bad;

        /*
         * Validate IPv6 destination address.
         *
         * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
         * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
         * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
         * [RFC4602, Section 5.]
         */
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
                if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
                        goto bad;
                /* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
        } else {                /* unicast or anycast */
                ia6 = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */, false);
                if (ia6 == NULL)
                        goto bad; /* XXX impossible */

                if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
                    !(V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) {
                        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
                                "a temporary address in %s:%d",
                               __FILE__, __LINE__));
                        goto bad;
                }
        }

        /* validate query Subject field. */
        qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
        subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
        switch (qtype) {
        case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
        case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
                /* 07 draft */
                if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
                        break;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
        case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
#if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
                case 0:
#endif
                        /*
                         * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
                         * format, where no Subject is present.
                         */
                        if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
                            subjlen == 0) {
                                oldfqdn++;
                                break;
                        }
#if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
                        if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
                                goto bad;
#endif

                        if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
                                goto bad;

                        /*
                         * Validate Subject address.
                         *
                         * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
                         * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
                         *
                         * At this moment we consider Subject address as
                         * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
                         * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
                         * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
                         * check for us.
                         *
                         * We do not do proxy at this moment.
                         */
                        m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
                            subjlen, (caddr_t)&in6_subj);
                        if (in6_setscope(&in6_subj, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                                goto bad;

                        subj = (char *)&in6_subj;
                        if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &in6_subj))
                                break;

                        /*
                         * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
                         * be careful about scope here.
                         * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
                         * destination X with subject Y,
                         * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
                         * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
                         * information leakage across scope boundary.
                         */
                        goto bad;

                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
                        /*
                         * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
                         *
                         * The behavior may need some debate, since:
                         * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
                         *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
                         * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
                         *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
                         *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
                         *   truncated hostname.
                         */
                        mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                        n = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
                            strlen(pr->pr_hostname), 0);
                        mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                        if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
                                goto bad;
                        if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) +
                            subjlen) {
                                m = m_pullup(m, off +
                                    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + subjlen);
                                if (m == NULL) {
                                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                                        goto bad;
                                }
                        }
                        /* ip6 possibly invalid but not used after. */
                        ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
                        subj = (char *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off +
                            sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
                        if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
                            n->m_len)) {
                                goto bad;
                        }
                        m_freem(n);
                        n = NULL;
                        break;

                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:        /* XXX: to be implemented? */
                default:
                        goto bad;
                }
                break;
        }

        /* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
        switch (qtype) {
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
                if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK) == 0)
                        goto bad;
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
        case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
                if ((V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK) == 0)
                        goto bad;
                break;
        }

        /* guess reply length */
        switch (qtype) {
        case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
                break;          /* no reply data */
        case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
                replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
                /* XXX will append an mbuf */
                replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
                addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, (struct in6_addr *)subj);
                if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
                    sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
                        replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
                /* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
                break;
        default:
                /*
                 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
                 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
                 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
                 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
                 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
                 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
                 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
                 */
                qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
                /* XXX will append an mbuf */
                replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
                oldfqdn++;
                break;
        }

        /* Allocate an mbuf to reply. */
        if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
                /*
                 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
                 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
                 */
                goto bad;
        }
        if (replylen > MHLEN)
                n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, M_PKTHDR);
        else
                n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
        if (n == NULL) {
                m_freem(m);
                return (NULL);
        }
        m_move_pkthdr(n, m); /* just for recvif and FIB */
        n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;

        /* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
        nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
        bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));

        /* qtype dependent procedure */
        switch (qtype) {
        case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
                nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
                nni6->ni_flags = 0;
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
        {
                u_int32_t v;
                nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
                nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000); /* raw bitmap */
                /* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
                v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
                bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
                break;
        }
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
                nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
                fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
                    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
                nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
                fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;  /* ditto. */
                /*
                 * XXX do we really have FQDN in hostname?
                 */
                mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(pr->pr_hostname,
                    strlen(pr->pr_hostname), oldfqdn);
                mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
                if (n->m_next == NULL)
                        goto bad;
                /* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
                if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
                        goto bad;
                n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
        {
                int lenlim, copied;

                nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
                n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
                    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
                lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
                copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
                /* XXX: reset mbuf length */
                n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
                    sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
                break;
        }
        default:
                break;          /* XXX impossible! */
        }

        nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
        m_freem(m);
        return (n);

  bad:
        m_freem(m);
        if (n)
                m_freem(n);
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
 *
 * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
 * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
 *
 * old - return pascal string if non-zero
 */
static struct mbuf *
ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen, int old)
{
        struct mbuf *m;
        char *cp, *ep;
        const char *p, *q;
        int i, len, nterm;

        if (old)
                len = namelen + 1;
        else
                len = MCLBYTES;

        /* Because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf. */
        if (len > MLEN)
                m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
        else
                m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
        if (m == NULL)
                goto fail;

        if (old) {
                m->m_len = len;
                *mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
                bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
                return m;
        } else {
                m->m_len = 0;
                cp = mtod(m, char *);
                ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);

                /* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
                if (namelen == 0)
                        return m;

                /*
                 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
                 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
                 */
                i = 0;
                for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
                        if (*p && *p == '.')
                                i++;
                }
                if (i < 2)
                        nterm = 2;
                else
                        nterm = 1;

                p = name;
                while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
                        i = 0;
                        for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
                                i++;
                        /* result does not fit into mbuf */
                        if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
                                goto fail;
                        /*
                         * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
                         * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
                         * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
                         */
                        if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
                                goto fail;
                        *cp++ = i;
                        bcopy(p, cp, i);
                        cp += i;
                        p = q;
                        if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
                                p++;
                }
                /* termination */
                if (cp + nterm >= ep)
                        goto fail;
                while (nterm-- > 0)
                        *cp++ = '\0';
                m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
                return m;
        }

        panic("should not reach here");
        /* NOTREACHED */

 fail:
        if (m)
                m_freem(m);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
 * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
 * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
 */
static int
ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
{
        const char *a0, *b0;
        int l;

        /* simplest case - need validation? */
        if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
                return 1;

        a0 = a;
        b0 = b;

        /* termination is mandatory */
        if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
                return 0;
        if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
                return 0;
        alen--;
        blen--;

        while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
                if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
                        return 0;

                if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
                        return 0;
                /* we don't support compression yet */
                if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
                        return 0;

                /* truncated case */
                if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
                        return 1;
                if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
                        return 1;
                if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
                        return 0;

                if (a[0] != b[0])
                        return 0;
                l = a[0];
                if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
                        return 0;
                if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
                        return 0;

                a += 1 + l;
                b += 1 + l;
        }

        if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
                return 1;
        else
                return 0;
}

/*
 * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
 */
static int
ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet **ifpp,
    struct in6_addr *subj)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
        int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;

        NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();

        if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
                        if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
                                return (0);
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
                         * this Qtype.
                         */
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
                addrsofif = 0;
                CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
                        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
                                continue;
                        ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;

                        if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
                            IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(subj, &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
                                iffound = 1;

                        /*
                         * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
                         * Node Information proxy, since they represent
                         * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
                         * not implement this protocol.
                         * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
                         * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
                         * this function at this moment.
                         */

                        /* What do we have to do about ::1? */
                        switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        default:
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * check if anycast is okay.
                         * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
                         */
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
                            (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
                                continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
                            (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        addrsofif++; /* count the address */
                }
                if (iffound) {
                        *ifpp = ifp;
                        return (addrsofif);
                }

                addrs += addrsofif;
        }

        return (addrs);
}

static int
ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
    struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
        int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
        u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
        int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
        u_int32_t ltime;

        NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();

        if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
                return (0);     /* needless to copy */

        ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet);
  again:

        for (; ifp; ifp = CK_STAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_link)) {
                CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
                        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
                                continue;
                        ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;

                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
                            allow_deprecated == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * prefererred address should be put before
                                 * deprecated addresses.
                                 */

                                /* record the interface for later search */
                                if (ifp_dep == NULL)
                                        ifp_dep = ifp;

                                continue;
                        } else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
                            allow_deprecated != 0)
                                continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */

                        /* What do we have to do about ::1? */
                        switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
                                if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        default:
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * check if anycast is okay.
                         * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
                         */
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
                            (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
                                continue;
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
                            (V_icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* now we can copy the address */
                        if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
                            sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
                                /*
                                 * We give up much more copy.
                                 * Set the truncate flag and return.
                                 */
                                nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
                                return (copied);
                        }

                        /*
                         * Set the TTL of the address.
                         * The TTL value should be one of the following
                         * according to the specification:
                         *
                         * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
                         *    address, or
                         * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
                         *    which the address was derived through Stateless
                         *    Autoconfiguration.
                         *
                         * Note that we currently do not support stateful
                         * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
                         * case can't happen.
                         */
                        if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
                                ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
                        else {
                                if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
                                    time_uptime)
                                        ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_uptime);
                                else
                                        ltime = 0;
                        }

                        bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
                        cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);

                        /* copy the address itself */
                        bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
                            sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                        in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
                        cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);

                        resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
                        copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
                }
                if (ifp0)       /* we need search only on the specified IF */
                        break;
        }

        if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
                ifp = ifp_dep;
                allow_deprecated = 1;

                goto again;
        }

        return (copied);
}

static bool
icmp6_rip6_match(const struct inpcb *inp, void *v)
{
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = v;

        if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
                return (false);
        if (inp->inp_ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
                return (false);
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr) &&
           !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
                return (false);
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr) &&
           !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
                return (false);
        return (true);
}

/*
 * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
 */
static int
icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
{
        struct mbuf *n, *m = *mp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ITERATOR(&V_ripcbinfo,
            INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, icmp6_rip6_match, ip6);
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct sockaddr_in6 fromsa;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
        int delivered = 0, fib;

        /* This is assumed to be safe; icmp6_input() does a pullup. */
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);

        /*
         * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
         * hidden from applications.
         */
        bzero(&fromsa, sizeof(fromsa));
        fromsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        fromsa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        fromsa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
        if (sa6_recoverscope(&fromsa)) {
                m_freem(m);
                *mp = NULL;
                return (IPPROTO_DONE);
        }

        fib = M_GETFIB(m);

        while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
                if (V_rip_bind_all_fibs == 0 && fib != inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum)
                        /*
                         * Sockets bound to a specific FIB can only receive
                         * packets from that FIB.
                         */
                        continue;
                if (ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
                    inp->in6p_icmp6filt))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Recent network drivers tend to allocate a single
                 * mbuf cluster, rather than to make a couple of
                 * mbufs without clusters.  Also, since the IPv6 code
                 * path tries to avoid m_pullup(), it is highly
                 * probable that we still have an mbuf cluster here
                 * even though the necessary length can be stored in an
                 * mbuf's internal buffer.
                 * Meanwhile, the default size of the receive socket
                 * buffer for raw sockets is not so large.  This means
                 * the possibility of packet loss is relatively higher
                 * than before.  To avoid this scenario, we copy the
                 * received data to a separate mbuf that does not use
                 * a cluster, if possible.
                 * XXX: it is better to copy the data after stripping
                 * intermediate headers.
                 */
                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) && m->m_next == NULL &&
                    m->m_len <= MHLEN) {
                        n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
                        if (n != NULL) {
                                if (m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
                                        bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
                                        n->m_len = m->m_len;
                                } else {
                                        m_free(n);
                                        n = NULL;
                                }
                        }
                } else
                        n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
                if (n == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS)
                        ip6_savecontrol(inp, n, &opts);
                /* strip intermediate headers */
                m_adj(n, off);
                SOCKBUF_LOCK(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
                if (sbappendaddr_locked(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv,
                    (struct sockaddr *)&fromsa, n, opts) == 0) {
                        soroverflow_locked(inp->inp_socket);
                        m_freem(n);
                        if (opts)
                                m_freem(opts);
                } else {
                        sorwakeup_locked(inp->inp_socket);
                        delivered++;
                }
                opts = NULL;
        }
        m_freem(m);
        *mp = NULL;
        if (delivered == 0)
                IP6STAT_DEC(ip6s_delivered);
        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
}

/*
 * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
 * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
 */
static void
icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
{
        struct in6_addr src6, *srcp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        int plen;
        int type, code, hlim;

        /* too short to reflect */
        if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
                    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
                    __FILE__, __LINE__));
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
         * off that header first.
         */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
                panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
#endif
        if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                size_t l;
                struct ip6_hdr nip6;

                l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
                m_adj(m, l);
                l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
                if (m->m_len < l) {
                        if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
                                return;
                }
                bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
        } else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
                size_t l;
                l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
                if (m->m_len < l) {
                        if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
                                return;
                }
        }
        plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
        type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
        code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
        hlim = 0;
        srcp = NULL;

        if (__predict_false(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src))) {
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                    "icmp6_reflect: source address is unspecified\n"));
                goto bad;
        }

        /*
         * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
         * use dst as the src for the reply.
         * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
         * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
         * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
         */
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
                ia = in6ifa_ifwithaddr(&ip6->ip6_dst, 0 /* XXX */, false);
                if (ia != NULL && !(ia->ia6_flags &
                    (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY))) {
                        src6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
                        srcp = &src6;

                        if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
                                /* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
                                hlim =
                                    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_inet6->nd_curhoplimit;
                        } else
                                hlim = V_ip6_defhlim;
                }
        }

        if (srcp == NULL) {
                int error;
                struct in6_addr dst6;
                uint32_t scopeid;

                /*
                 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
                 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
                 * source address of the erroneous packet.
                 */
                in6_splitscope(&ip6->ip6_src, &dst6, &scopeid);
                error = in6_selectsrc_addr(M_GETFIB(m), &dst6,
                    scopeid, NULL, &src6, &hlim);

                if (error) {
                        char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
                        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                            "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
                            "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
                            ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ip6->ip6_dst), error));
                        goto bad;
                }
                srcp = &src6;
        }
        /*
         * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
         * So, the src is never multicast.
         */
        ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
        ip6->ip6_src = *srcp;
        ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
        ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
        ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
        ip6->ip6_hlim = hlim;

        icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
        icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
            sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);

        /*
         * XXX option handling
         */

        m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
        ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
        if (outif)
                icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);

        return;

 bad:
        m_freem(m);
        return;
}

static const char *
icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
    struct in6_addr *tgt6)
{
        static char buf[1024];
        char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        char ip6buft[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
            ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, src6), ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, dst6),
            ip6_sprintf(ip6buft, tgt6));
        return buf;
}

void
icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
        struct in6_addr src6, redtgt6, reddst6;
        union nd_opts ndopts;
        char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        char *lladdr;
        int icmp6len, is_onlink, is_router, lladdrlen;

        M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
        KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL, ("%s: no rcvif", __func__));

        /* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
        if (V_ip6_forwarding)
                goto freeit;
        if (!V_icmp6_rediraccept)
                goto freeit;

        /* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
        if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
                goto freeit;

        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
        if (m->m_len < off + icmp6len) {
                m = m_pullup(m, off + icmp6len);
                if (m == NULL) {
                        IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_exthdrtoolong);
                        return;
                }
        }
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);

        ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
        redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
        reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;

        if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, ifp, NULL) ||
            in6_setscope(&reddst6, ifp, NULL)) {
                goto freeit;
        }

        /* validation */
        src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
                    "must be from linklocal\n",
                    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6)));
                goto bad;
        }
        if (__predict_false(ip6->ip6_hlim != 255)) {
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_invlhlim);
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
                    "hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
                    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
                goto bad;
        }
    {
        /* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
        struct nhop_object *nh;
        struct in6_addr kdst;
        uint32_t scopeid;

        in6_splitscope(&reddst6, &kdst, &scopeid);
        NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
        nh = fib6_lookup(ifp->if_fib, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0);
        if (nh != NULL) {
                struct in6_addr nh_addr;
                nh_addr = ifatoia6(nh->nh_ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
                if ((nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
                        nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                            "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
                            "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
                            icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                        goto bad;
                }

                /*
                 * Embed scope zone id into next hop address.
                 */
                nh_addr = nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr;

                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&src6, &nh_addr) == 0) {
                        nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                            "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
                            "not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
                            "%s\n",
                            ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &nh_addr),
                            icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                        goto bad;
                }
        } else {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
                    "no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
                    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                goto bad;
        }
    }
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
                    "redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
                    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                goto bad;
        }

        is_router = is_onlink = 0;
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
                is_router = 1;  /* router case */
        if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
                is_onlink = 1;  /* on-link destination case */
        if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
                    "neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
                    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                goto bad;
        }

        icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
        nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
        if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
                nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
                    __func__, icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
                goto freeit;
        }

        lladdr = NULL;
        lladdrlen = 0;
        if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
                lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
                lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
        }

        if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
                nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
                    "(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
                    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &redtgt6),
                    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
                    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
                goto bad;
        }

        /* Validation passed. */

        /* RFC 2461 8.3 */
        nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
            is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);

        /*
         * Install a gateway route in the better-router case or an interface
         * route in the on-link-destination case.
         */
        {
                struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
                struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
                struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
                struct sockaddr *gw;
                int rt_flags;
                u_int fibnum;

                bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
                bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
                sdst.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                sdst.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                rt_flags = 0;
                if (is_router) {
                        bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
                        sgw.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        sgw.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                        bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr,
                                sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                        gw = (struct sockaddr *)&sgw;
                        rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
                } else
                        gw = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
                for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++)
                        rib_add_redirect(fibnum, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst, gw,
                            (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc, ifp, rt_flags,
                            V_icmp6_redirtimeout);
        }

 freeit:
        m_freem(m);
        return;

 bad:
        ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badredirect);
        m_freem(m);
}

void
icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct nhop_object *nh)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp;      /* my outgoing interface */
        struct in6_addr ifp_ll6;
        struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
        struct ip6_hdr *sip6;   /* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
        struct mbuf *m = NULL;  /* newly allocated one */
        struct m_tag *mtag;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;    /* m as struct ip6_hdr */
        struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
        struct llentry *ln = NULL;
        size_t maxlen;
        u_char *p;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;

        icmp6_errcount(ND_REDIRECT, 0);

        /* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
        if (!V_ip6_forwarding)
                goto fail;

        /* sanity check */
        if (!m0 || !nh || !(NH_IS_VALID(nh)) || !(ifp = nh->nh_ifp))
                goto fail;

        /*
         * Address check:
         *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
         *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
         *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
         */
        sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
        bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
        src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
        src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
        if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
                goto fail;
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
                goto fail;      /* what should we do here? */

        /* rate limit */
        if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
                goto fail;

        /*
         * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
         * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
         * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
         */
#if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
# error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
#endif
        m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
        if (m == NULL)
                goto fail;
        M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(m0));
        maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
        maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
        /* just for safety */
        if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
            ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
                goto fail;
        }

        {
                /* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
                struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
                if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
                                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
                                                 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
                        goto fail;
                bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ifp_ll6, sizeof(ifp_ll6));
                ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
        }

        /* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
        if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
                sin6 = &nh->gw6_sa;
                router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
                if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
                        router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
        } else
                router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;

        /* ip6 */
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
        ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
        ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
        /* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
        ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
        /* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
        bcopy(&ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
        bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));

        /* ND Redirect */
        nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
        nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
        nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
        nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
        if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
                /*
                 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
                 * better router cases.
                 */
                if (!router_ll6)
                        goto fail;
                bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
                    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
                bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
                    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
        } else {
                /* make sure redtgt == reddst */
                bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
                    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
                bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
                    sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
        }

        p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);

        if (!router_ll6)
                goto nolladdropt;

        {
                /* target lladdr option */
                int len;
                struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
                char *lladdr;

                ln = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, LLE_SF(AF_INET6,  0), ifp);
                if (ln == NULL)
                        goto nolladdropt;

                len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
                len = (len + 7) & ~7;   /* round by 8 */
                /* safety check */
                if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)                         
                        goto nolladdropt;

                if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) {
                        nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
                        nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
                        nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
                        lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
                        bcopy(ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
                        p += len;
                }
        }
nolladdropt:
        if (ln != NULL)
                LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
                
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;

        /* just to be safe */
#ifdef M_DECRYPTED      /*not openbsd*/
        if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
                goto noredhdropt;
#endif
        if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
                goto noredhdropt;

        {
                /* redirected header option */
                int len;
                struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;

                /*
                 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
                 * XXX room for auth header?
                 */
                len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
                len &= ~7;

                /* This is just for simplicity. */
                if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
                        if (m0->m_next) {
                                m_freem(m0->m_next);
                                m0->m_next = NULL;
                        }
                        m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
                }

                /*
                 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
                 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
                 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
                 * the consensus was:
                 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
                 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
                 *   original ip6 header)
                 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
                 * and truncates if not.
                 */
                if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
                        panic("assumption failed in %s:%d", __FILE__,
                            __LINE__);

                if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
                        /* not enough room, truncate */
                        m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
                            sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
                } else {
                        /* enough room, pad or truncate */
                        size_t extra;

                        extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
                        if (extra) {
                                /* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
                                if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
                                        /* pad */
                                        bzero(m0->m_data + m0->m_len, 8 - extra);
                                        m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
                                        m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
                                } else {
                                        /* truncate */
                                        m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
                                        m0->m_len -= extra;
                                }
                        }
                        len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
                        m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len -
                            sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
                }

                nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
                bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
                nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
                nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
                p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
                m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;

                /* connect m0 to m */
                m_tag_delete_chain(m0, NULL);
                m0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
                m->m_next = m0;
                m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
                m0 = NULL;
        }
noredhdropt:;
        if (m0) {
                m_freem(m0);
                m0 = NULL;
        }

        /* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
        in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
        in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
        in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
        in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);

        ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));

        nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
        nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
            sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));

        if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
                mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, sizeof(unsigned short),
                        M_NOWAIT);
                if (mtag == NULL)
                        goto fail;
                *(unsigned short *)(mtag + 1) = nd_rd->nd_rd_type;
                m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
        }

        /* send the packet to outside... */
        ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, NULL);
        if (outif) {
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
        }
        ICMP6STAT_INC2(icp6s_outhist, ND_REDIRECT);

        return;

fail:
        if (m)
                m_freem(m);
        if (m0)
                m_freem(m0);
}

/*
 * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
 */
int
icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
{
        int error = 0;
        int optlen;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        int level, op, optname;

        if (sopt) {
                level = sopt->sopt_level;
                op = sopt->sopt_dir;
                optname = sopt->sopt_name;
                optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
        } else
                level = op = optname = optlen = 0;

        if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        switch (op) {
        case SOPT_SET:
                switch (optname) {
                case ICMP6_FILTER:
                    {
                        struct icmp6_filter ic6f;

                        if (optlen != sizeof(ic6f)) {
                                error = EMSGSIZE;
                                break;
                        }
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ic6f, optlen, optlen);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                INP_WLOCK(inp);
                                *inp->in6p_icmp6filt = ic6f;
                                INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                default:
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case SOPT_GET:
                switch (optname) {
                case ICMP6_FILTER:
                    {
                        struct icmp6_filter ic6f;

                        INP_RLOCK(inp);
                        ic6f = *inp->in6p_icmp6filt;
                        INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ic6f, sizeof(ic6f));
                        break;
                    }

                default:
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }

        return (error);
}

static int sysctl_icmp6lim_and_jitter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int, icmp6errppslim) = 100;
#define V_icmp6errppslim        VNET(icmp6errppslim)
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ERRPPSLIMIT, errppslimit,
    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6errppslim), 0,
    &sysctl_icmp6lim_and_jitter, "IU",
    "Maximum number of ICMPv6 error/reply messages per second");

typedef enum {
        RATELIM_PARAM_PROB = 0,
        RATELIM_TOO_BIG,
        RATELIM_UNREACH,
        RATELIM_TEXCEED,
        RATELIM_REDIR,
        RATELIM_REPLY,
        RATELIM_OTHER,
        RATELIM_MAX
} ratelim_which;

static const char *icmp6_rate_descrs[RATELIM_MAX] = {
        [RATELIM_PARAM_PROB] = "bad IPv6 header",
        [RATELIM_TOO_BIG] = "packet too big",
        [RATELIM_UNREACH] = "destination unreachable",
        [RATELIM_TEXCEED] = "time exceeded",
        [RATELIM_REPLY] = "echo reply",
        [RATELIM_REDIR] = "neighbor discovery redirect",
        [RATELIM_OTHER] = "(other)",
};

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6lim_curr_jitter[RATELIM_MAX]) = {0};
#define V_icmp6lim_curr_jitter  VNET(icmp6lim_curr_jitter)

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int, icmp6lim_jitter) = 8;
#define V_icmp6lim_jitter       VNET(icmp6lim_jitter)
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, icmp6lim_jitter, CTLTYPE_UINT |
    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6lim_jitter), 0,
    &sysctl_icmp6lim_and_jitter, "IU",
    "Random errppslimit jitter adjustment limit");

VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp6lim_output) = 1;
#define V_icmp6lim_output       VNET(icmp6lim_output)
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, icmp6lim_output,
    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(icmp6lim_output), 0,
    "Enable logging of ICMPv6 response rate limiting");

static void
icmp6lim_new_jitter(int which)
{
        /*
         * Adjust limit +/- to jitter the measurement to deny a side-channel
         * port scan as in https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3372297.3417280
         */
        KASSERT(which >= 0 && which < RATELIM_MAX,
            ("%s: which %d", __func__, which));
        if (V_icmp6lim_jitter > 0)
                V_icmp6lim_curr_jitter[which] =
                    arc4random_uniform(V_icmp6lim_jitter * 2 + 1) -
                    V_icmp6lim_jitter;
}

static int
sysctl_icmp6lim_and_jitter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        uint32_t new;
        int error;
        bool lim;

        MPASS(oidp->oid_arg1 == &VNET_NAME(icmp6errppslim) ||
            oidp->oid_arg1 == &VNET_NAME(icmp6lim_jitter));

        lim = (oidp->oid_arg1 == &VNET_NAME(icmp6errppslim));
        new = lim ? V_icmp6errppslim : V_icmp6lim_jitter;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
        if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
                if (lim) {
                        if (new != 0 && new <= V_icmp6lim_jitter)
                                error = EINVAL;
                        else
                                V_icmp6errppslim = new;
                } else {
                        if (new >= V_icmp6errppslim)
                                error = EINVAL;
                        else {
                                V_icmp6lim_jitter = new;
                                for (int i = 0; i < RATELIM_MAX; i++) {
                                        icmp6lim_new_jitter(i);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        MPASS(V_icmp6errppslim == 0 || V_icmp6errppslim > V_icmp6lim_jitter);

        return (error);
}


VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct counter_rate *, icmp6_rates[RATELIM_MAX]);
#define V_icmp6_rates   VNET(icmp6_rates)

static void
icmp6_ratelimit_init(void)
{

        for (int i = 0; i < RATELIM_MAX; i++) {
                V_icmp6_rates[i] = counter_rate_alloc(M_WAITOK, 1);
                icmp6lim_new_jitter(i);
        }
}
VNET_SYSINIT(icmp6_ratelimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
    icmp6_ratelimit_init, NULL);

#ifdef VIMAGE
static void
icmp6_ratelimit_uninit(void)
{

        for (int i = 0; i < RATELIM_MAX; i++)
                counter_rate_free(V_icmp6_rates[i]);
}
VNET_SYSUNINIT(icmp6_ratelimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
    icmp6_ratelimit_uninit, NULL);
#endif

/*
 * Perform rate limit check.
 * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
 * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
 * limitation.
 *
 * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
 *
 * dst - not used at this moment
 * code - not used at this moment
 */
int
icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *dst, const int type, const int code)
{
        ratelim_which which;
        int64_t pps;

        if (V_icmp6errppslim == 0)
                return (0);

        switch (type) {
        case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
                which = RATELIM_PARAM_PROB;
                break;
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                which = RATELIM_TOO_BIG;
                break;
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
                which = RATELIM_UNREACH;
                break;
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                which = RATELIM_TEXCEED;
                break;
        case ND_REDIRECT:
                which = RATELIM_REDIR;
                break;
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
                which = RATELIM_REPLY;
                break;
        default:
                which = RATELIM_OTHER;
                break;
        };

        pps = counter_ratecheck(V_icmp6_rates[which], V_icmp6errppslim +
            V_icmp6lim_curr_jitter[which]);
        if (pps > 0) {
                if (V_icmp6lim_output)
                        log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting ICMPv6 %s output from %jd "
                            "to %d packets/sec\n", icmp6_rate_descrs[which],
                            (intmax_t )pps, V_icmp6errppslim +
                            V_icmp6lim_curr_jitter[which]);
                icmp6lim_new_jitter(which);
        }
        if (pps == -1) {
                ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_toofreq);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}