root/libexec/spamd/sync.c
/*      $OpenBSD: sync.c,v 1.14 2021/12/15 17:06:01 tb Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sha1.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <openssl/hmac.h>

#include "sdl.h"
#include "grey.h"
#include "sync.h"

extern struct syslog_data sdata;
extern int debug;
extern FILE *grey;
extern int greylist;

u_int32_t sync_counter;
int syncfd;
int sendmcast;
struct sockaddr_in sync_in;
struct sockaddr_in sync_out;
static char *sync_key;

struct sync_host {
        LIST_ENTRY(sync_host)   h_entry;

        char                    *h_name;
        struct sockaddr_in      sh_addr;
};
LIST_HEAD(synchosts, sync_host) sync_hosts = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sync_hosts);

void     sync_send(struct iovec *, int);
void     sync_addr(time_t, time_t, char *, u_int16_t);

int
sync_addhost(const char *name, u_short port)
{
        struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
        struct sync_host *shost;
        struct sockaddr_in *addr = NULL;

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res0) != 0)
                return (EINVAL);
        for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
                if (addr == NULL && res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
                        addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (addr == NULL) {
                freeaddrinfo(res0);
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        if ((shost = (struct sync_host *)
            calloc(1, sizeof(struct sync_host))) == NULL) {
                freeaddrinfo(res0);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        if ((shost->h_name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
                free(shost);
                freeaddrinfo(res0);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        shost->sh_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        shost->sh_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
        shost->sh_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
        freeaddrinfo(res0);

        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sync_hosts, shost, h_entry);

        if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr, "added spam sync host %s "
                    "(address %s, port %d)\n", shost->h_name,
                    inet_ntoa(shost->sh_addr.sin_addr), port);

        return (0);
}

int
sync_init(const char *iface, const char *baddr, u_short port)
{
        int one = 1;
        u_int8_t ttl;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        struct ip_mreq mreq;
        struct sockaddr_in *addr;
        char ifnam[IFNAMSIZ], *ttlstr;
        const char *errstr;
        struct in_addr ina;

        if (iface != NULL)
                sendmcast++;

        memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(ina));
        if (baddr != NULL) {
                if (inet_pton(AF_INET, baddr, &ina) != 1) {
                        ina.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
                        if (iface == NULL)
                                iface = baddr;
                        else if (iface != NULL && strcmp(baddr, iface) != 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "multicast interface does "
                                    "not match");
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
        }

        sync_key = SHA1File(SPAM_SYNC_KEY, NULL);
        if (sync_key == NULL) {
                if (errno != ENOENT) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "failed to open sync key: %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                        return (-1);
                }
                /* Use empty key by default */
                sync_key = "";
        }

        syncfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if (syncfd == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (setsockopt(syncfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one,
            sizeof(one)) == -1)
                goto fail;

        memset(&sync_out, 0, sizeof(sync_out));
        sync_out.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sync_out.sin_len = sizeof(sync_out);
        sync_out.sin_addr.s_addr = ina.s_addr;
        if (baddr == NULL && iface == NULL)
                sync_out.sin_port = 0;
        else
                sync_out.sin_port = htons(port);

        if (bind(syncfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sync_out, sizeof(sync_out)) == -1)
                goto fail;

        /* Don't use multicast messages */
        if (iface == NULL)
                return (syncfd);

        strlcpy(ifnam, iface, sizeof(ifnam));
        ttl = SPAM_SYNC_MCASTTTL;
        if ((ttlstr = strchr(ifnam, ':')) != NULL) {
                *ttlstr++ = '\0';
                ttl = (u_int8_t)strtonum(ttlstr, 1, UINT8_MAX, &errstr);
                if (errstr) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "invalid multicast ttl %s: %s",
                            ttlstr, errstr);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifnam, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
        if (ioctl(syncfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
                goto fail;

        memset(&sync_in, 0, sizeof(sync_in));
        addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
        sync_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sync_in.sin_len = sizeof(sync_in);
        sync_in.sin_addr.s_addr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
        sync_in.sin_port = htons(port);

        memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
        sync_out.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SPAM_SYNC_MCASTADDR);
        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(SPAM_SYNC_MCASTADDR);
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = sync_in.sin_addr.s_addr;

        if (setsockopt(syncfd, IPPROTO_IP,
            IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "failed to add multicast membership to %s: %s",
                    SPAM_SYNC_MCASTADDR, strerror(errno));
                goto fail;
        }
        if (setsockopt(syncfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
            sizeof(ttl)) == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "failed to set multicast ttl to "
                    "%u: %s\n", ttl, strerror(errno));
                setsockopt(syncfd, IPPROTO_IP,
                    IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
                goto fail;
        }

        if (debug)
                printf("using multicast spam sync %smode "
                    "(ttl %u, group %s, port %d)\n",
                    sendmcast ? "" : "receive ",
                    ttl, inet_ntoa(sync_out.sin_addr), port);

        return (syncfd);

 fail:
        close(syncfd);
        return (-1);
}

void
sync_recv(void)
{
        struct spam_synchdr *hdr;
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
        struct spam_synctlv_hdr *tlv;
        struct spam_synctlv_grey *sg;
        struct spam_synctlv_addr *sd;
        u_int8_t buf[SPAM_SYNC_MAXSIZE];
        u_int8_t hmac[2][SPAM_SYNC_HMAC_LEN];
        struct in_addr ip;
        char *from, *to, *helo;
        u_int8_t *p;
        socklen_t addr_len;
        ssize_t len;
        u_int hmac_len;
        u_int32_t expire;

        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

        addr_len = sizeof(addr);
        if ((len = recvfrom(syncfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
            (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len)) < 1)
                return;
        if (addr.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
            bcmp(&sync_in.sin_addr, &addr.sin_addr,
            sizeof(addr.sin_addr)) == 0)
                return;

        /* Ignore invalid or truncated packets */
        hdr = (struct spam_synchdr *)buf;
        if (len < sizeof(struct spam_synchdr) ||
            hdr->sh_version != SPAM_SYNC_VERSION ||
            hdr->sh_af != AF_INET ||
            len < ntohs(hdr->sh_length))
                goto trunc;
        len = ntohs(hdr->sh_length);

        /* Compute and validate HMAC */
        memcpy(hmac[0], hdr->sh_hmac, SPAM_SYNC_HMAC_LEN);
        explicit_bzero(hdr->sh_hmac, SPAM_SYNC_HMAC_LEN);
        HMAC(EVP_sha1(), sync_key, strlen(sync_key), buf, len,
            hmac[1], &hmac_len);
        if (bcmp(hmac[0], hmac[1], SPAM_SYNC_HMAC_LEN) != 0)
                goto trunc;

        if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "%s(sync): received packet of %d bytes\n",
                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), (int)len);

        p = (u_int8_t *)(hdr + 1);
        while (len) {
                tlv = (struct spam_synctlv_hdr *)p;

                if (len < sizeof(struct spam_synctlv_hdr) ||
                    len < ntohs(tlv->st_length))
                        goto trunc;

                switch (ntohs(tlv->st_type)) {
                case SPAM_SYNC_GREY:
                        sg = (struct spam_synctlv_grey *)tlv;
                        if ((sizeof(*sg) +
                            ntohs(sg->sg_from_length) +
                            ntohs(sg->sg_to_length) +
                            ntohs(sg->sg_helo_length)) >
                            ntohs(tlv->st_length))
                                goto trunc;

                        ip.s_addr = sg->sg_ip;
                        from = (char *)(sg + 1);
                        to = from + ntohs(sg->sg_from_length);
                        helo = to + ntohs(sg->sg_to_length);
                        if (debug) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s(sync): "
                                    "received grey entry ",
                                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
                                fprintf(stderr, "helo %s ip %s "
                                    "from %s to %s\n",
                                    helo, inet_ntoa(ip), from, to);
                        }
                        if (greylist) {
                                /* send this info to the greylister */
                                fprintf(grey,
                                    "SYNC\nHE:%s\nIP:%s\nFR:%s\nTO:%s\n",
                                    helo, inet_ntoa(ip), from, to);
                                fflush(grey);
                        }
                        break;
                case SPAM_SYNC_WHITE:
                        sd = (struct spam_synctlv_addr *)tlv;
                        if (sizeof(*sd) != ntohs(tlv->st_length))
                                goto trunc;

                        ip.s_addr = sd->sd_ip;
                        expire = ntohl(sd->sd_expire);
                        if (debug) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s(sync): "
                                    "received white entry ",
                                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
                                fprintf(stderr, "ip %s ", inet_ntoa(ip));
                        }
                        if (greylist) {
                                /* send this info to the greylister */
                                fprintf(grey, "WHITE:%s:", inet_ntoa(ip));
                                fprintf(grey, "%s:%u\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), expire);
                                fflush(grey);
                        }
                        break;
                case SPAM_SYNC_TRAPPED:
                        sd = (struct spam_synctlv_addr *)tlv;
                        if (sizeof(*sd) != ntohs(tlv->st_length))
                                goto trunc;

                        ip.s_addr = sd->sd_ip;
                        expire = ntohl(sd->sd_expire);
                        if (debug) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s(sync): "
                                    "received trapped entry ",
                                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
                                fprintf(stderr, "ip %s ", inet_ntoa(ip));
                        }
                        if (greylist) {
                                /* send this info to the greylister */
                                fprintf(grey, "TRAP:%s:", inet_ntoa(ip));
                                fprintf(grey, "%s:%u\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), expire);
                                fflush(grey);
                        }
                        break;
                case SPAM_SYNC_END:
                        goto done;
                default:
                        printf("invalid type: %d\n", ntohs(tlv->st_type));
                        goto trunc;
                }
                len -= ntohs(tlv->st_length);
                p = ((u_int8_t *)tlv) + ntohs(tlv->st_length);
        }

 done:
        return;

 trunc:
        if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s(sync): truncated or invalid packet\n",
                    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
}

void
sync_send(struct iovec *iov, int iovlen)
{
        struct sync_host *shost;
        struct msghdr msg;

        /* setup buffer */
        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.msg_iov = iov;
        msg.msg_iovlen = iovlen;

        if (sendmcast) {
                if (debug)
                        fprintf(stderr, "sending multicast sync message\n");
                msg.msg_name = &sync_out;
                msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sync_out);
                sendmsg(syncfd, &msg, 0);
        }

        LIST_FOREACH(shost, &sync_hosts, h_entry) {
                if (debug)
                        fprintf(stderr, "sending sync message to %s (%s)\n",
                            shost->h_name, inet_ntoa(shost->sh_addr.sin_addr));
                msg.msg_name = &shost->sh_addr;
                msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(shost->sh_addr);
                sendmsg(syncfd, &msg, 0);
        }
}

void
sync_update(time_t now, char *helo, char *ip, char *from, char *to)
{
        struct iovec iov[7];
        struct spam_synchdr hdr;
        struct spam_synctlv_grey sg;
        struct spam_synctlv_hdr end;
        u_int16_t sglen, fromlen, tolen, helolen, padlen;
        char pad[SPAM_ALIGNBYTES];
        int i = 0;
        HMAC_CTX *ctx;
        u_int hmac_len;

        if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "sync grey update helo %s ip %s from %s to %s\n",
                    helo, ip, from, to);

        memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
        memset(&sg, 0, sizeof(sg));
        memset(&pad, 0, sizeof(pad));

        fromlen = strlen(from) + 1;
        tolen = strlen(to) + 1;
        helolen = strlen(helo) + 1;

        if ((ctx = HMAC_CTX_new()) == NULL)
                goto bad;
        if (!HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, sync_key, strlen(sync_key), EVP_sha1(), NULL))
                goto bad;

        sglen = sizeof(sg) + fromlen + tolen + helolen;
        padlen = SPAM_ALIGN(sglen) - sglen;

        /* Add SPAM sync packet header */
        hdr.sh_version = SPAM_SYNC_VERSION;
        hdr.sh_af = AF_INET;
        hdr.sh_counter = htonl(sync_counter++);
        hdr.sh_length = htons(sizeof(hdr) + sglen + padlen + sizeof(end));
        iov[i].iov_base = &hdr;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        /* Add single SPAM sync greylisting entry */
        sg.sg_type = htons(SPAM_SYNC_GREY);
        sg.sg_length = htons(sglen + padlen);
        sg.sg_timestamp = htonl(now);
        sg.sg_ip = inet_addr(ip);
        sg.sg_from_length = htons(fromlen);
        sg.sg_to_length = htons(tolen);
        sg.sg_helo_length = htons(helolen);
        iov[i].iov_base = &sg;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(sg);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        iov[i].iov_base = from;
        iov[i].iov_len = fromlen;
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        iov[i].iov_base = to;
        iov[i].iov_len = tolen;
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        iov[i].iov_base = helo;
        iov[i].iov_len = helolen;
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        iov[i].iov_base = pad;
        iov[i].iov_len = padlen;
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        /* Add end marker */
        end.st_type = htons(SPAM_SYNC_END);
        end.st_length = htons(sizeof(end));
        iov[i].iov_base = &end;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(end);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        if (!HMAC_Final(ctx, hdr.sh_hmac, &hmac_len))
                goto bad;

        /* Send message to the target hosts */
        sync_send(iov, i);

 bad:
        HMAC_CTX_free(ctx);
}

void
sync_addr(time_t now, time_t expire, char *ip, u_int16_t type)
{
        struct iovec iov[3];
        struct spam_synchdr hdr;
        struct spam_synctlv_addr sd;
        struct spam_synctlv_hdr end;
        int i = 0;
        HMAC_CTX *ctx;
        u_int hmac_len;

        if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr, "sync %s %s\n",
                        type == SPAM_SYNC_WHITE ? "white" : "trapped", ip);

        memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
        memset(&sd, 0, sizeof(sd));

        if ((ctx = HMAC_CTX_new()) == NULL)
                goto bad;
        if (!HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, sync_key, strlen(sync_key), EVP_sha1(), NULL))
                goto bad;

        /* Add SPAM sync packet header */
        hdr.sh_version = SPAM_SYNC_VERSION;
        hdr.sh_af = AF_INET;
        hdr.sh_counter = htonl(sync_counter++);
        hdr.sh_length = htons(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(sd) + sizeof(end));
        iov[i].iov_base = &hdr;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        /* Add single SPAM sync address entry */
        sd.sd_type = htons(type);
        sd.sd_length = htons(sizeof(sd));
        sd.sd_timestamp = htonl(now);
        sd.sd_expire = htonl(expire);
        sd.sd_ip = inet_addr(ip);
        iov[i].iov_base = &sd;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(sd);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        /* Add end marker */
        end.st_type = htons(SPAM_SYNC_END);
        end.st_length = htons(sizeof(end));
        iov[i].iov_base = &end;
        iov[i].iov_len = sizeof(end);
        if (!HMAC_Update(ctx, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len))
                goto bad;
        i++;

        if (!HMAC_Final(ctx, hdr.sh_hmac, &hmac_len))
                goto bad;

        /* Send message to the target hosts */
        sync_send(iov, i);

 bad:
        HMAC_CTX_free(ctx);
}

void
sync_white(time_t now, time_t expire, char *ip)
{
        sync_addr(now, expire, ip, SPAM_SYNC_WHITE);
}

void
sync_trapped(time_t now, time_t expire, char *ip)
{
        sync_addr(now, expire, ip, SPAM_SYNC_TRAPPED);
}