root/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-dvmrp.c
/*      $OpenBSD: print-dvmrp.c,v 1.9 2015/11/16 00:16:39 mmcc Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"

/*
 * DVMRP message types and flag values shamelessly stolen from
 * mrouted/dvmrp.h.
 */
#define DVMRP_PROBE             1       /* for finding neighbors */
#define DVMRP_REPORT            2       /* for reporting some or all routes */
#define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS     3       /* sent by mapper, asking for a list */
                                        /*
                                         * of this router's neighbors
                                         */
#define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS         4       /* response to such a request */
#define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2    5       /* as above, want new format reply */
#define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2        6
#define DVMRP_PRUNE             7       /* prune message */
#define DVMRP_GRAFT             8       /* graft message */
#define DVMRP_GRAFT_ACK         9       /* graft acknowledgement */

/*
 * 'flags' byte values in DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 reply.
 */
#define DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL         0x01    /* neighbors reached via tunnel */
#define DVMRP_NF_SRCRT          0x02    /* tunnel uses IP source routing */
#define DVMRP_NF_DOWN           0x10    /* kernel state of interface */
#define DVMRP_NF_DISABLED       0x20    /* administratively disabled */
#define DVMRP_NF_QUERIER        0x40    /* I am the subnet's querier */

static void print_probe(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_report(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_neighbors(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_neighbors2(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_prune(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_graft(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void print_graft_ack(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);

static u_int32_t target_level;

void
dvmrp_print(const u_char *bp, u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep;
        u_char type;

        ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
        if (bp >= ep)
                return;

        type = bp[1];
        bp += 8;
        /*
         * Skip IGMP header
         */

        len -= 8;

        switch (type) {

        case DVMRP_PROBE:
                printf(" Probe");
                if (vflag)
                        print_probe(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_REPORT:
                printf(" Report");
                if (vflag)
                        print_report(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS:
                printf(" Ask-neighbors(old)");
                break;

        case DVMRP_NEIGHBORS:
                printf(" Neighbors(old)");
                print_neighbors(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2:
                printf(" Ask-neighbors2");
                break;

        case DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2:
                printf(" Neighbors2");
                /*
                 * extract version and capabilities from IGMP group
                 * address field
                 */
                bp -= 4;
                target_level = (bp[0] << 24) | (bp[1] << 16) |
                    (bp[2] << 8) | bp[3];
                bp += 4;
                print_neighbors2(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_PRUNE:
                printf(" Prune");
                print_prune(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_GRAFT:
                printf(" Graft");
                print_graft(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        case DVMRP_GRAFT_ACK:
                printf(" Graft-ACK");
                print_graft_ack(bp, ep, len);
                break;

        default:
                printf(" [type %d]", type);
                break;
        }
}

static void
print_report(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{
        u_int32_t mask, origin;
        int metric, i, width, done;

        while (len > 0) {
                if (len < 3) {
                        printf(" [|]");
                        return;
                }
                mask = (u_int32_t)0xff << 24 | bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
                width = 1;
                if (bp[0])
                        width = 2;
                if (bp[1])
                        width = 3;
                if (bp[2])
                        width = 4;

                printf("\n\tMask %s", intoa(htonl(mask)));
                bp += 3;
                len -= 3;
                do {
                        if (bp + width + 1 > ep) {
                                printf(" [|]");
                                return;
                        }
                        if (len < width + 1) {
                                printf("\n\t  [Truncated Report]");
                                return;
                        }
                        origin = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < width; ++i)
                                origin = origin << 8 | *bp++;
                        for ( ; i < 4; ++i)
                                origin <<= 8;

                        metric = *bp++;
                        done = metric & 0x80;
                        metric &= 0x7f;
                        printf("\n\t  %s metric %d", intoa(htonl(origin)),
                                metric);
                        len -= width + 1;
                } while (!done);
        }
}

#define GET_ADDR(to) (memcpy((char *)to, (char *)bp, 4), bp += 4)

static void
print_probe(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{
        u_int32_t genid;
        u_char neighbor[4];

        if ((len < 4) || ((bp + 4) > ep)) {
                /* { (ctags) */
                printf(" [|}");
                return;
        }
        genid = (bp[0] << 24) | (bp[1] << 16) | (bp[2] << 8) | bp[3];
        bp += 4;
        len -= 4;
        printf("\n\tgenid %u", genid);

        while ((len > 0) && (bp < ep)) {
                if ((len < 4) || ((bp + 4) > ep)) {
                        printf(" [|]");
                        return;
                }
                GET_ADDR(neighbor);
                len -= 4;
                printf("\n\tneighbor %s", ipaddr_string(neighbor));
        }
}

static void
print_neighbors(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{
        u_char laddr[4], neighbor[4];
        u_char metric;
        u_char thresh;
        int ncount;

        while (len > 0 && bp < ep) {
                if (len < 7 || (bp + 7) >= ep) {
                        printf(" [|]");
                        return;
                }
                GET_ADDR(laddr);
                metric = *bp++;
                thresh = *bp++;
                ncount = *bp++;
                len -= 7;
                while (--ncount >= 0 && (len >= 4) && (bp + 4) < ep) {
                        GET_ADDR(neighbor);
                        printf(" [%s ->", ipaddr_string(laddr));
                        printf(" %s, (%d/%d)]",
                                   ipaddr_string(neighbor), metric, thresh);
                        len -= 4;
                }
        }
}

static void
print_neighbors2(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{
        u_char laddr[4], neighbor[4];
        u_char metric, thresh, flags;
        int ncount;

        printf(" (v %d.%d):",
               (int)target_level & 0xff,
               (int)(target_level >> 8) & 0xff);

        while (len > 0 && bp < ep) {
                if (len < 8 || (bp + 8) >= ep) {
                        printf(" [|]");
                        return;
                }
                GET_ADDR(laddr);
                metric = *bp++;
                thresh = *bp++;
                flags = *bp++;
                ncount = *bp++;
                len -= 8;
                while (--ncount >= 0 && (len >= 4) && (bp + 4) <= ep) {
                        GET_ADDR(neighbor);
                        printf(" [%s -> ", ipaddr_string(laddr));
                        printf("%s (%d/%d", ipaddr_string(neighbor),
                                     metric, thresh);
                        if (flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL)
                                printf("/tunnel");
                        if (flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT)
                                printf("/srcrt");
                        if (flags & DVMRP_NF_QUERIER)
                                printf("/querier");
                        if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DISABLED)
                                printf("/disabled");
                        if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN)
                                printf("/down");
                        printf(")]");
                        len -= 4;
                }
                if (ncount != -1) {
                        printf(" [|]");
                        return;
                }
        }
}

static void
print_prune(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{
        union a {
                u_char b[4];
                u_int32_t i;
        } prune_timer;

        if (len < 12 || (bp + 12) > ep) {
                printf(" [|]");
                return;
        }
        printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
        bp += 8;
        GET_ADDR(prune_timer.b);
        printf(" timer %d", (int)ntohl(prune_timer.i));
}

static void
print_graft(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{

        if (len < 8 || (bp + 8) > ep) {
                printf(" [|]");
                return;
        }
        printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
}

static void
print_graft_ack(const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep, u_int len)
{

        if (len < 8 || (bp + 8) > ep) {
                printf(" [|]");
                return;
        }
        printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
}