/*      $NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.413 2026/01/04 01:41:34 riastradh Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2019, 2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Andrew Doran.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)kern_sig.c  8.14 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
 */

/*
 * Signal subsystem.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.413 2026/01/04 01:41:34 riastradh Exp $");

#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
#include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
#include "opt_compat_sunos.h"
#include "opt_dtrace.h"
#include "opt_execfmt.h"
#include "opt_pax.h"
#include "opt_ptrace.h"

#define SIGPROP         /* include signal properties table */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/compat_stub.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
#include <sys/pax.h>
#endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

/* Many hard-coded assumptions that there are <= 4 x 32bit signal mask bits */
__CTASSERT(NSIG <= 128);

#define SIGQUEUE_MAX    32
static pool_cache_t     sigacts_cache   __read_mostly;
static pool_cache_t     ksiginfo_cache  __read_mostly;
static callout_t        proc_stop_ch    __cacheline_aligned;

sigset_t                contsigmask     __cacheline_aligned;
sigset_t                stopsigmask     __cacheline_aligned;
static sigset_t         vforksigmask    __cacheline_aligned;
sigset_t                sigcantmask     __cacheline_aligned;

static void     proc_stop(struct proc *, int);
static void     proc_stop_done(struct proc *, int);
static void     proc_stop_callout(void *);
static int      sigchecktrace(void);
static int      sigpost(struct lwp *, sig_t, int, int);
static int      sigput(sigpend_t *, struct proc *, ksiginfo_t *);
static int      sigunwait(struct proc *, const ksiginfo_t *);
static void     sigswitch(int, int, bool);
static void     sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(struct lwp *);

static void     sigacts_poolpage_free(struct pool *, void *);
static void     *sigacts_poolpage_alloc(struct pool *, int);

/*
 * DTrace SDT provider definitions
 */
SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, kernel, , signal__send,
    "struct lwp *",     /* target thread */
    "struct proc *",    /* target process */
    "int");             /* signal */
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, kernel, , signal__discard,
    "struct lwp *",     /* target thread */
    "struct proc *",    /* target process */
    "int");             /* signal */
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, kernel, , signal__handle,
    "int",              /* signal */
    "ksiginfo_t *",     /* signal info */
    "void (*)(void)");  /* handler address */


static struct pool_allocator sigactspool_allocator = {
        .pa_alloc = sigacts_poolpage_alloc,
        .pa_free = sigacts_poolpage_free
};

#ifdef DEBUG
int     kern_logsigexit = 1;
#else
int     kern_logsigexit = 0;
#endif

static const char logcoredump[] =
    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d (core dumped)\n";
static const char lognocoredump[] =
    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d (core not dumped, err = %d)\n";

static kauth_listener_t signal_listener;

static int
signal_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
{
        struct proc *p;
        int result, signum;

        result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
        p = arg0;
        signum = (int)(unsigned long)arg1;

        if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_SIGNAL)
                return result;

        if (kauth_cred_uidmatch(cred, p->p_cred) ||
            (signum == SIGCONT && (curproc->p_session == p->p_session)))
                result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;

        return result;
}

static int
sigacts_ctor(void *arg __unused, void *obj, int flags __unused)
{
        memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct sigacts));
        return 0;
}

/*
 * signal_init:
 *
 *      Initialize global signal-related data structures.
 */
void
signal_init(void)
{

        sigactspool_allocator.pa_pagesz = (PAGE_SIZE)*2;

        sigacts_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct sigacts), 0, 0, 0,
            "sigacts", sizeof(struct sigacts) > PAGE_SIZE ?
            &sigactspool_allocator : NULL, IPL_NONE, sigacts_ctor, NULL, NULL);
        ksiginfo_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(ksiginfo_t), 0, 0, 0,
            "ksiginfo", NULL, IPL_VM, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        callout_init(&proc_stop_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
        callout_setfunc(&proc_stop_ch, proc_stop_callout, NULL);

        signal_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
            signal_listener_cb, NULL);
}

/*
 * sigacts_poolpage_alloc:
 *
 *      Allocate a page for the sigacts memory pool.
 */
static void *
sigacts_poolpage_alloc(struct pool *pp, int flags)
{

        return (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map,
            PAGE_SIZE * 2, PAGE_SIZE * 2,
            ((flags & PR_WAITOK) ? 0 : UVM_KMF_NOWAIT | UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK)
            | UVM_KMF_WIRED);
}

/*
 * sigacts_poolpage_free:
 *
 *      Free a page on behalf of the sigacts memory pool.
 */
static void
sigacts_poolpage_free(struct pool *pp, void *v)
{

        uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)v, PAGE_SIZE * 2, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
}

/*
 * sigactsinit:
 *
 *      Create an initial sigacts structure, using the same signal state
 *      as of specified process.  If 'share' is set, share the sigacts by
 *      holding a reference, otherwise just copy it from parent.
 */
struct sigacts *
sigactsinit(struct proc *pp, int share)
{
        struct sigacts *ps = pp->p_sigacts, *ps2;

        if (__predict_false(share)) {
                atomic_inc_uint(&ps->sa_refcnt);
                return ps;
        }
        ps2 = pool_cache_get(sigacts_cache, PR_WAITOK);
        mutex_init(&ps2->sa_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
        ps2->sa_refcnt = 1;

        mutex_enter(&ps->sa_mutex);
        memcpy(ps2->sa_sigdesc, ps->sa_sigdesc, sizeof(ps2->sa_sigdesc));
        mutex_exit(&ps->sa_mutex);
        return ps2;
}

/*
 * sigactsunshare:
 *
 *      Make this process not share its sigacts, maintaining all signal state.
 */
void
sigactsunshare(struct proc *p)
{
        struct sigacts *ps, *oldps = p->p_sigacts;

        if (__predict_true(oldps->sa_refcnt == 1))
                return;

        ps = pool_cache_get(sigacts_cache, PR_WAITOK);
        mutex_init(&ps->sa_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
        memcpy(ps->sa_sigdesc, oldps->sa_sigdesc, sizeof(ps->sa_sigdesc));
        ps->sa_refcnt = 1;

        p->p_sigacts = ps;
        sigactsfree(oldps);
}

/*
 * sigactsfree;
 *
 *      Release a sigacts structure.
 */
void
sigactsfree(struct sigacts *ps)
{

        membar_release();
        if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&ps->sa_refcnt) == 0) {
                membar_acquire();
                mutex_destroy(&ps->sa_mutex);
                pool_cache_put(sigacts_cache, ps);
        }
}

/*
 * siginit:
 *
 *      Initialize signal state for process 0; set to ignore signals that
 *      are ignored by default and disable the signal stack.  Locking not
 *      required as the system is still cold.
 */
void
siginit(struct proc *p)
{
        struct lwp *l;
        struct sigacts *ps;
        int signo, prop;

        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        sigemptyset(&contsigmask);
        sigemptyset(&stopsigmask);
        sigemptyset(&vforksigmask);
        sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
        for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
                prop = sigprop[signo];
                if (prop & SA_CONT)
                        sigaddset(&contsigmask, signo);
                if (prop & SA_STOP)
                        sigaddset(&stopsigmask, signo);
                if (prop & SA_STOP && signo != SIGSTOP)
                        sigaddset(&vforksigmask, signo);
                if (prop & SA_CANTMASK)
                        sigaddset(&sigcantmask, signo);
                if (prop & SA_IGNORE && signo != SIGCONT)
                        sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signo);
                sigemptyset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_mask);
                SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
        }
        sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch);
        p->p_sflag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;

        ksiginfo_queue_init(&p->p_sigpend.sp_info);
        sigemptyset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set);

        /*
         * Reset per LWP state.
         */
        l = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps);
        l->l_sigwaited = NULL;
        l->l_sigstk = SS_INIT;
        ksiginfo_queue_init(&l->l_sigpend.sp_info);
        sigemptyset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set);

        /* One reference. */
        ps->sa_refcnt = 1;
}

/*
 * execsigs:
 *
 *      Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
 */
void
execsigs(struct proc *p)
{
        struct sigacts *ps;
        struct lwp *l;
        int signo, prop;
        sigset_t tset;
        ksiginfoq_t kq;

        KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1);

        sigactsunshare(p);
        ps = p->p_sigacts;

        /*
         * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held through
         * l->l_sigmask (unless they were caught, and are now ignored
         * by default).
         *
         * No need to lock yet, the process has only one LWP and
         * at this point the sigacts are private to the process.
         */
        sigemptyset(&tset);
        for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
                if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signo)) {
                        prop = sigprop[signo];
                        if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
                                if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0)
                                        sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,
                                            signo);
                                sigaddset(&tset, signo);
                        }
                        SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
                }
                sigemptyset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_mask);
                SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
        }
        ksiginfo_queue_init(&kq);

        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        sigclearall(p, &tset, &kq);
        sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch);

        /*
         * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
         */
        p->p_flag &= ~(PK_NOCLDWAIT | PK_CLDSIGIGN);
        if (SIGACTION_PS(ps, SIGCHLD).sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
                SIGACTION_PS(ps, SIGCHLD).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

        /*
         * Reset per-LWP state.
         */
        l = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps);
        l->l_sigwaited = NULL;
        l->l_sigstk = SS_INIT;
        ksiginfo_queue_init(&l->l_sigpend.sp_info);
        sigemptyset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

        ksiginfo_queue_drain(&kq);
}

/*
 * ksiginfo_alloc:
 *
 *      Allocate a new ksiginfo structure from the pool, and optionally copy
 *      an existing one.  If the existing ksiginfo_t is from the pool, and
 *      has not been queued somewhere, then just return it.  Additionally,
 *      if the existing ksiginfo_t does not contain any information beyond
 *      the signal number, then just return it.
 */
ksiginfo_t *
ksiginfo_alloc(struct proc *p, ksiginfo_t *ok, int flags)
{
        ksiginfo_t *kp;

        if (ok != NULL) {
                if ((ok->ksi_flags & (KSI_QUEUED | KSI_FROMPOOL)) ==
                    KSI_FROMPOOL)
                        return ok;
                if (KSI_EMPTY_P(ok))
                        return ok;
        }

        kp = pool_cache_get(ksiginfo_cache, flags);
        if (kp == NULL) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                printf("Out of memory allocating ksiginfo for pid %d\n",
                    p->p_pid);
#endif
                return NULL;
        }

        if (ok != NULL) {
                memcpy(kp, ok, sizeof(*kp));
                kp->ksi_flags &= ~KSI_QUEUED;
        } else
                KSI_INIT_EMPTY(kp);

        kp->ksi_flags |= KSI_FROMPOOL;

        return kp;
}

/*
 * ksiginfo_free:
 *
 *      If the given ksiginfo_t is from the pool and has not been queued,
 *      then free it.
 */
void
ksiginfo_free(ksiginfo_t *kp)
{

        if ((kp->ksi_flags & (KSI_QUEUED | KSI_FROMPOOL)) != KSI_FROMPOOL)
                return;
        pool_cache_put(ksiginfo_cache, kp);
}

/*
 * ksiginfo_queue_drain:
 *
 *      Drain a non-empty ksiginfo_t queue.
 */
void
ksiginfo_queue_drain0(ksiginfoq_t *kq)
{
        ksiginfo_t *ksi;

        KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(kq));

        while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(kq)) {
                ksi = TAILQ_FIRST(kq);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(kq, ksi, ksi_list);
                pool_cache_put(ksiginfo_cache, ksi);
        }
}

static int
siggetinfo(sigpend_t *sp, ksiginfo_t *out, int signo)
{
        ksiginfo_t *ksi, *nksi;

        if (sp == NULL)
                goto out;

        /* Find siginfo and copy it out. */
        int count = 0;
        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ksi, &sp->sp_info, ksi_list, nksi) {
                if (ksi->ksi_signo != signo)
                        continue;
                if (count++ > 0) /* Only remove the first, count all of them */
                        continue;
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->sp_info, ksi, ksi_list);
                KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_FROMPOOL) != 0);
                KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_QUEUED) != 0);
                ksi->ksi_flags &= ~KSI_QUEUED;
                if (out != NULL) {
                        memcpy(out, ksi, sizeof(*out));
                        out->ksi_flags &= ~(KSI_FROMPOOL | KSI_QUEUED);
                }
                ksiginfo_free(ksi);
        }
        if (count)
                return count;

out:
        /* If there is no siginfo, then manufacture it. */
        if (out != NULL) {
                KSI_INIT(out);
                out->ksi_info._signo = signo;
                out->ksi_info._code = SI_NOINFO;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * sigget:
 *
 *      Fetch the first pending signal from a set.  Optionally, also fetch
 *      or manufacture a ksiginfo element.  Returns the number of the first
 *      pending signal, or zero.
 */
int
sigget(sigpend_t *sp, ksiginfo_t *out, int signo, const sigset_t *mask)
{
        sigset_t tset;
        int count;

        /* If there's no pending set, the signal is from the debugger. */
        if (sp == NULL)
                goto out;

        /* Construct mask from signo, and 'mask'. */
        if (signo == 0) {
                if (mask != NULL) {
                        tset = *mask;
                        __sigandset(&sp->sp_set, &tset);
                } else
                        tset = sp->sp_set;

                /* If there are no signals pending - return. */
                if ((signo = firstsig(&tset)) == 0)
                        goto out;
        } else {
                KASSERT(sigismember(&sp->sp_set, signo));
        }

        sigdelset(&sp->sp_set, signo);
out:
        count = siggetinfo(sp, out, signo);
        if (count > 1)
                sigaddset(&sp->sp_set, signo);
        return signo;
}

/*
 * sigput:
 *
 *      Append a new ksiginfo element to the list of pending ksiginfo's.
 */
static int
sigput(sigpend_t *sp, struct proc *p, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
{
        ksiginfo_t *kp;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_QUEUED) == 0);

        sigaddset(&sp->sp_set, ksi->ksi_signo);

        /*
         * If there is no siginfo, we are done.
         */
        if (KSI_EMPTY_P(ksi))
                return 0;

        KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_FROMPOOL) != 0);

        size_t count = 0;
        TAILQ_FOREACH(kp, &sp->sp_info, ksi_list) {
                count++;
                if (ksi->ksi_signo >= SIGRTMIN && ksi->ksi_signo <= SIGRTMAX)
                        continue;
                if (kp->ksi_signo == ksi->ksi_signo) {
                        KSI_COPY(ksi, kp);
                        kp->ksi_flags |= KSI_QUEUED;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        if (count >= SIGQUEUE_MAX) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                printf("%s(%d): Signal queue is full signal=%d\n",
                    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, ksi->ksi_signo);
#endif
                return SET_ERROR(EAGAIN);
        }
        ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_QUEUED;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sp->sp_info, ksi, ksi_list);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * sigclear:
 *
 *      Clear all pending signals in the specified set.
 */
void
sigclear(sigpend_t *sp, const sigset_t *mask, ksiginfoq_t *kq)
{
        ksiginfo_t *ksi, *next;

        if (mask == NULL)
                sigemptyset(&sp->sp_set);
        else
                sigminusset(mask, &sp->sp_set);

        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ksi, &sp->sp_info, ksi_list, next) {
                if (mask == NULL || sigismember(mask, ksi->ksi_signo)) {
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&sp->sp_info, ksi, ksi_list);
                        KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_FROMPOOL) != 0);
                        KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_QUEUED) != 0);
                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(kq, ksi, ksi_list);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * sigclearall:
 *
 *      Clear all pending signals in the specified set from a process and
 *      its LWPs.
 */
void
sigclearall(struct proc *p, const sigset_t *mask, ksiginfoq_t *kq)
{
        struct lwp *l;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        sigclear(&p->p_sigpend, mask, kq);

        LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                sigclear(&l->l_sigpend, mask, kq);
        }
}

/*
 * sigispending:
 *
 *      Return the first signal number if there are pending signals for the
 *      current LWP.  May be called unlocked provided that LW_PENDSIG is set,
 *      and that the signal has been posted to the appropriate queue before
 *      LW_PENDSIG is set.
 *
 *      This should only ever be called with (l == curlwp), unless the
 *      result does not matter (procfs, sysctl).
 */
int
sigispending(struct lwp *l, int signo)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        sigset_t tset;

        membar_consumer();

        tset = l->l_sigpend.sp_set;
        sigplusset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, &tset);
        sigminusset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, &tset);
        sigminusset(&l->l_sigmask, &tset);

        if (signo == 0) {
                return firstsig(&tset);
        }
        return sigismember(&tset, signo) ? signo : 0;
}

void
getucontext(struct lwp *l, ucontext_t *ucp)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        ucp->uc_flags = 0;
        ucp->uc_link = l->l_ctxlink;
        ucp->uc_sigmask = l->l_sigmask;
        ucp->uc_flags |= _UC_SIGMASK;

        /*
         * The (unsupplied) definition of the `current execution stack'
         * in the System V Interface Definition appears to allow returning
         * the main context stack.
         */
        if ((l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) == 0) {
                ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp = (void *)l->l_proc->p_stackbase;
                ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = ctob(l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_ssize);
                ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;     /* XXX, def. is Very Fishy */
        } else {
                /* Simply copy alternate signal execution stack. */
                ucp->uc_stack = l->l_sigstk;
        }
        ucp->uc_flags |= _UC_STACK;
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
        cpu_getmcontext(l, &ucp->uc_mcontext, &ucp->uc_flags);
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
}

int
setucontext(struct lwp *l, const ucontext_t *ucp)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        int error;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        if ((ucp->uc_flags & _UC_SIGMASK) != 0) {
                error = sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL);
                if (error != 0)
                        return error;
        }

        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
        error = cpu_setmcontext(l, &ucp->uc_mcontext, ucp->uc_flags);
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        l->l_ctxlink = ucp->uc_link;

        /*
         * If there was stack information, update whether or not we are
         * still running on an alternate signal stack.
         */
        if ((ucp->uc_flags & _UC_STACK) != 0) {
                if (ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
                        l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
                else
                        l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * killpg1: common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
 */
int
killpg1(struct lwp *l, ksiginfo_t *ksi, int pgid, int all)
{
        struct proc     *p, *cp;
        kauth_cred_t    pc;
        struct pgrp     *pgrp;
        int             nfound;
        int             signo = ksi->ksi_signo;

        cp = l->l_proc;
        pc = l->l_cred;
        nfound = 0;

        mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
        if (all) {
                /*
                 * Broadcast.
                 */
                PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
                        if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p == cp ||
                            (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0)
                                continue;
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                        if (kauth_authorize_process(pc,
                            KAUTH_PROCESS_SIGNAL, p, KAUTH_ARG(signo), NULL,
                            NULL) == 0) {
                                nfound++;
                                if (signo)
                                        kpsignal2(p, ksi);
                        }
                        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                }
        } else {
                if (pgid == 0)
                        /* Zero pgid means send to my process group. */
                        pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
                else {
                        pgrp = pgrp_find(pgid);
                        if (pgrp == NULL)
                                goto out;
                }
                LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
                        if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
                                continue;
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                        if (kauth_authorize_process(pc, KAUTH_PROCESS_SIGNAL,
                            p, KAUTH_ARG(signo), NULL, NULL) == 0) {
                                nfound++;
                                if (signo && P_ZOMBIE(p) == 0)
                                        kpsignal2(p, ksi);
                        }
                        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                }
        }
out:
        mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
        return nfound ? 0 : SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
}

/*
 * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is set, limit to members
 * which have a controlling terminal.
 */
void
pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
{
        ksiginfo_t ksi;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));

        KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
        ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
        kpgsignal(pgrp, &ksi, NULL, checkctty);
}

void
kpgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, ksiginfo_t *ksi, void *data, int checkctty)
{
        struct proc *p;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(pgrp != NULL);

        LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
                if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT)
                        kpsignal(p, ksi, data);
}

/*
 * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current LWP.  If it will be caught
 * immediately, deliver it with correct code.  Otherwise, post it normally.
 */
void
trapsignal(struct lwp *l, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
{
        struct proc     *p;
        struct sigacts  *ps;
        int signo = ksi->ksi_signo;
        sigset_t *mask;
        sig_t action;

        KASSERT(KSI_TRAP_P(ksi));

        ksi->ksi_lid = l->l_lid;
        p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);

repeat:
        /*
         * If we are exiting, demise now.
         *
         * This avoids notifying tracer and deadlocking.
         */
        if (__predict_false(ISSET(p->p_sflag, PS_WEXIT))) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                lwp_exit(l);
                panic("trapsignal");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * The process is already stopping.
         */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(l);
                mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                goto repeat;
        }

        mask = &l->l_sigmask;
        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        action = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler;

        if (ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED) &&
            !(p->p_pptr == p->p_opptr && ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT)) &&
            p->p_xsig != SIGKILL &&
            !sigismember(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, SIGKILL)) {
                p->p_xsig = signo;
                p->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
                p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = ksi->ksi_lid;
                p->p_sigctx.ps_info = ksi->ksi_info;
                sigswitch(0, signo, true);

                if (ktrpoint(KTR_PSIG)) {
                        if (p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig)
                                p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, ksi);
                        else
                                ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, ksi);
                }
                return;
        }

        const bool caught = sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signo);
        const bool masked = sigismember(mask, signo);
        if (caught && !masked) {
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                l->l_ru.ru_nsignals++;
                kpsendsig(l, ksi, mask);
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

                if (ktrpoint(KTR_PSIG)) {
                        if (p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig)
                                p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, ksi);
                        else
                                ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, ksi);
                }
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If the signal is masked or ignored, then unmask it and
         * reset it to the default action so that the process or
         * its tracer will be notified.
         */
        const bool ignored = action == SIG_IGN;
        if (masked || ignored) {
                mutex_enter(&ps->sa_mutex);
                sigdelset(mask, signo);
                sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signo);
                sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signo);
                sigdelset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_mask, signo);
                SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
                mutex_exit(&ps->sa_mutex);
        }

        kpsignal2(p, ksi);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
        mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
}

/*
 * Fill in signal information and signal the parent for a child status change.
 */
void
child_psignal(struct proc *p, int mask)
{
        ksiginfo_t ksi;
        struct proc *q;
        int xsig;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        xsig = p->p_xsig;

        KSI_INIT(&ksi);
        ksi.ksi_signo = SIGCHLD;
        ksi.ksi_code = (xsig == SIGCONT ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED);
        ksi.ksi_pid = p->p_pid;
        ksi.ksi_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
        ksi.ksi_status = xsig;
        ksi.ksi_utime = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
        ksi.ksi_stime = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec;

        q = p->p_pptr;

        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
        mutex_enter(q->p_lock);

        if ((q->p_sflag & mask) == 0)
                kpsignal2(q, &ksi);

        mutex_exit(q->p_lock);
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
}

void
psignal(struct proc *p, int signo)
{
        ksiginfo_t ksi;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));

        KSI_INIT_EMPTY(&ksi);
        ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        kpsignal2(p, &ksi);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
}

void
kpsignal(struct proc *p, ksiginfo_t *ksi, void *data)
{
        fdfile_t *ff;
        file_t *fp;
        fdtab_t *dt;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));

        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_WEXIT) == 0 && data) {
                size_t fd;
                filedesc_t *fdp = p->p_fd;

                /* XXXSMP locking */
                ksi->ksi_fd = -1;
                dt = atomic_load_consume(&fdp->fd_dt);
                for (fd = 0; fd < dt->dt_nfiles; fd++) {
                        if ((ff = dt->dt_ff[fd]) == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if ((fp = atomic_load_consume(&ff->ff_file)) == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (fp->f_data == data) {
                                ksi->ksi_fd = fd;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        kpsignal2(p, ksi);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
}

/*
 * sigismasked:
 *
 *      Returns true if signal is ignored or masked for the specified LWP.
 */
int
sigismasked(struct lwp *l, int sig)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        return sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, sig) ||
            sigismember(&l->l_sigmask, sig);
}

/*
 * sigpost:
 *
 *      Post a pending signal to an LWP.  Returns non-zero if the LWP may
 *      be able to take the signal.
 */
static int
sigpost(struct lwp *l, sig_t action, int prop, int sig)
{
        int rv, masked;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        /*
         * If the LWP is on the way out, sigclear() will be busy draining all
         * pending signals.  Don't give it more.
         */
        if (l->l_stat == LSZOMB)
                return 0;

        SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , signal__send, l, p, sig, 0, 0);

        lwp_lock(l);
        if (__predict_false((l->l_flag & LW_DBGSUSPEND) != 0)) {
                if ((prop & SA_KILL) != 0)
                        l->l_flag &= ~LW_DBGSUSPEND;
                else {
                        lwp_unlock(l);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Have the LWP check for signals.  This ensures that even if no LWP
         * is found to take the signal immediately, it should be taken soon.
         */
        signotify(l);

        /*
         * SIGCONT can be masked, but if LWP is stopped, it needs restart.
         * Note: SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be masked.
         */
        masked = sigismember(&l->l_sigmask, sig);
        if (masked && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || l->l_stat != LSSTOP)) {
                lwp_unlock(l);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If killing the process, make it run fast.
         */
        if (__predict_false((prop & SA_KILL) != 0) &&
            action == SIG_DFL && l->l_priority < MAXPRI_USER) {
                KASSERT(l->l_class == SCHED_OTHER);
                lwp_changepri(l, MAXPRI_USER);
        }

        /*
         * If the LWP is running or on a run queue, then we win.  If it's
         * sleeping interruptably, wake it and make it take the signal.  If
         * the sleep isn't interruptable, then the chances are it will get
         * to see the signal soon anyhow.  If suspended, it can't take the
         * signal right now.  If it's LWP private or for all LWPs, save it
         * for later; otherwise punt.
         */
        rv = 0;

        switch (l->l_stat) {
        case LSRUN:
        case LSONPROC:
                rv = 1;
                break;

        case LSSLEEP:
                if ((l->l_flag & LW_SINTR) != 0) {
                        /* setrunnable() will release the lock. */
                        setrunnable(l);
                        return 1;
                }
                break;

        case LSSUSPENDED:
                if ((prop & SA_KILL) != 0 && (l->l_flag & LW_WCORE) != 0) {
                        /* lwp_continue() will release the lock. */
                        lwp_continue(l);
                        return 1;
                }
                break;

        case LSSTOP:
                if ((prop & SA_STOP) != 0)
                        break;

                /*
                 * If the LWP is stopped and we are sending a continue
                 * signal, then start it again.
                 */
                if ((prop & SA_CONT) != 0) {
                        if (l->l_wchan != NULL) {
                                l->l_stat = LSSLEEP;
                                p->p_nrlwps++;
                                rv = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        /* setrunnable() will release the lock. */
                        setrunnable(l);
                        return 1;
                } else if (l->l_wchan == NULL || (l->l_flag & LW_SINTR) != 0) {
                        /* setrunnable() will release the lock. */
                        setrunnable(l);
                        return 1;
                }
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        lwp_unlock(l);
        return rv;
}

/*
 * Notify an LWP that it has a pending signal.
 */
void
signotify(struct lwp *l)
{
        KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));

        l->l_flag |= LW_PENDSIG;
        lwp_need_userret(l);
}

/*
 * Find an LWP within process p that is waiting on signal ksi, and hand
 * it on.
 */
static int
sigunwait(struct proc *p, const ksiginfo_t *ksi)
{
        struct lwp *l;
        int signo;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        signo = ksi->ksi_signo;

        if (ksi->ksi_lid != 0) {
                /*
                 * Signal came via _lwp_kill().  Find the LWP and see if
                 * it's interested.
                 */
                if ((l = lwp_find(p, ksi->ksi_lid)) == NULL)
                        return 0;
                if (l->l_sigwaited == NULL ||
                    !sigismember(&l->l_sigwaitset, signo))
                        return 0;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Look for any LWP that may be interested.
                 */
                LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_sigwaiters, l_sigwaiter) {
                        KASSERT(l->l_sigwaited != NULL);
                        if (sigismember(&l->l_sigwaitset, signo))
                                break;
                }
        }

        if (l != NULL) {
                l->l_sigwaited->ksi_info = ksi->ksi_info;
                l->l_sigwaited = NULL;
                LIST_REMOVE(l, l_sigwaiter);
                cv_signal(&l->l_sigcv);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
 * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
 * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
 *
 * Exceptions:
 *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
 *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
 *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
 *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
 *
 * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
 */
int
kpsignal2(struct proc *p, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
{
        int prop, signo = ksi->ksi_signo;
        struct lwp *l = NULL;
        ksiginfo_t *kp;
        lwpid_t lid;
        sig_t action;
        bool toall;
        bool traced;
        int error = 0;

        KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_QUEUED) == 0);
        KASSERT(signo > 0);
        KASSERT(signo < NSIG);

        /*
         * If the process is being created by fork, is a zombie or is
         * exiting, then just drop the signal here and bail out.
         */
        if (p->p_stat != SACTIVE && p->p_stat != SSTOP)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Notify any interested parties of the signal.
         */
        KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | signo);

        /*
         * Some signals including SIGKILL must act on the entire process.
         */
        kp = NULL;
        prop = sigprop[signo];
        toall = ((prop & SA_TOALL) != 0);
        lid = toall ? 0 : ksi->ksi_lid;
        traced = ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED) &&
            !sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigpass, signo);

        /*
         * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
         */
        if (traced) {
                action = SIG_DFL;

                if (lid == 0) {
                        /*
                         * If the process is being traced and the signal
                         * is being caught, make sure to save any ksiginfo.
                         */
                        if ((kp = ksiginfo_alloc(p, ksi, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
                                goto discard;
                        if ((error = sigput(&p->p_sigpend, p, kp)) != 0)
                                goto out;
                }
        } else {

                /*
                 * If the signal is being ignored, then drop it.  Note: we
                 * don't set SIGCONT in ps_sigignore, and if it is set to
                 * SIG_IGN, action will be SIG_DFL here.
                 */
                if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signo))
                        goto discard;

                else if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signo))
                        action = SIG_CATCH;
                else {
                        action = SIG_DFL;

                        /*
                         * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an
                         * orphaned process group, discard the signal here if
                         * the action is default; don't stop the process below
                         * if sleeping, and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
                         */
                        if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
                                goto discard;

                        if (prop & SA_KILL && p->p_nice > NZERO)
                                p->p_nice = NZERO;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If stopping or continuing a process, discard any pending
         * signals that would do the inverse.
         */
        if ((prop & (SA_CONT | SA_STOP)) != 0) {
                ksiginfoq_t kq;

                ksiginfo_queue_init(&kq);
                if ((prop & SA_CONT) != 0)
                        sigclear(&p->p_sigpend, &stopsigmask, &kq);
                if ((prop & SA_STOP) != 0)
                        sigclear(&p->p_sigpend, &contsigmask, &kq);
                ksiginfo_queue_drain(&kq);      /* XXXSMP */
        }

        /*
         * If the signal doesn't have SA_CANTMASK (no override for SIGKILL,
         * please!), check if any LWPs are waiting on it.  If yes, pass on
         * the signal info.  The signal won't be processed further here.
         */
        if ((prop & SA_CANTMASK) == 0 && !LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_sigwaiters) &&
            p->p_stat == SACTIVE && (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) == 0 &&
            sigunwait(p, ksi))
                goto discard;

        /*
         * XXXSMP Should be allocated by the caller, we're holding locks
         * here.
         */
        if (kp == NULL && (kp = ksiginfo_alloc(p, ksi, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
                goto discard;

        /*
         * LWP private signals are easy - just find the LWP and post
         * the signal to it.
         */
        if (lid != 0) {
                l = lwp_find(p, lid);
                if (l != NULL) {
                        if ((error = sigput(&l->l_sigpend, p, kp)) != 0)
                                goto out;
                        membar_producer();
                        if (sigpost(l, action, prop, kp->ksi_signo) != 0)
                                signo = -1;
                }
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Some signals go to all LWPs, even if posted with _lwp_kill()
         * or for an SA process.
         */
        if (p->p_stat == SACTIVE && (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) == 0) {
                if (traced)
                        goto deliver;

                /*
                 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
                 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
                 * be awakened.
                 */
                if ((prop & SA_CONT) != 0 && action == SIG_DFL)
                        goto out;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Process is stopped or stopping.
                 * - If traced, then no action is needed, unless killing.
                 * - Run the process only if sending SIGCONT or SIGKILL.
                 */
                if (traced && signo != SIGKILL) {
                        goto out;
                }
                if ((prop & SA_CONT) != 0 || signo == SIGKILL) {
                        /*
                         * Re-adjust p_nstopchild if the process was
                         * stopped but not yet collected by its parent.
                         */
                        if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && !p->p_waited)
                                p->p_pptr->p_nstopchild--;
                        p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
                        p->p_sflag &= ~PS_STOPPING;
                        if (traced) {
                                KASSERT(signo == SIGKILL);
                                goto deliver;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Do not make signal pending if SIGCONT is default.
                         *
                         * If the process catches SIGCONT, let it handle the
                         * signal itself (if waiting on event - process runs,
                         * otherwise continues sleeping).
                         */
                        if ((prop & SA_CONT) != 0) {
                                p->p_xsig = SIGCONT;
                                p->p_sflag |= PS_CONTINUED;
                                child_psignal(p, 0);
                                if (action == SIG_DFL) {
                                        KASSERT(signo != SIGKILL);
                                        goto deliver;
                                }
                        }
                } else if ((prop & SA_STOP) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
                         * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
                         */
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Make signal pending.
         */
        KASSERT(!traced);
        if ((error = sigput(&p->p_sigpend, p, kp)) != 0)
                goto out;
deliver:
        /*
         * Before we set LW_PENDSIG on any LWP, ensure that the signal is
         * visible on the per process list (for sigispending()).  This
         * is unlikely to be needed in practice, but...
         */
        membar_producer();

        /*
         * Try to find an LWP that can take the signal.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                if (sigpost(l, action, prop, kp->ksi_signo) && !toall)
                        break;
        }
        signo = -1;
out:
        /*
         * If the ksiginfo wasn't used, then bin it.  XXXSMP freeing memory
         * with locks held.  The caller should take care of this.
         */
        ksiginfo_free(kp);
        if (signo == -1)
                return error;
discard:
        SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , signal__discard, l, p, signo, 0, 0);
        return error;
}

void
kpsendsig(struct lwp *l, const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        (*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(ksi, mask);
}

/*
 * Stop any LWPs sleeping interruptably.
 */
static void
proc_stop_lwps(struct proc *p)
{
        struct lwp *l;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0);

        LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                lwp_lock(l);
                if (l->l_stat == LSSLEEP && (l->l_flag & LW_SINTR) != 0) {
                        l->l_stat = LSSTOP;
                        p->p_nrlwps--;
                }
                lwp_unlock(l);
        }
}

/*
 * Finish stopping of a process.  Mark it stopped and notify the parent.
 *
 * Drop p_lock briefly if ppsig is true.
 */
static void
proc_stop_done(struct proc *p, int ppmask)
{

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0);
        KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps == 0 || p->p_nrlwps == 1);
        KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps == 0 || p == curproc);

        p->p_sflag &= ~PS_STOPPING;
        p->p_stat = SSTOP;
        p->p_waited = 0;
        p->p_pptr->p_nstopchild++;

        /* child_psignal drops p_lock briefly. */
        child_psignal(p, ppmask);
        cv_broadcast(&p->p_pptr->p_waitcv);
}

/*
 * Stop the current process and switch away to the debugger notifying
 * an event specific to a traced process only.
 */
void
eventswitch(int code, int pe_report_event, int entity)
{
        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        struct sigacts *ps;
        sigset_t *mask;
        sig_t action;
        ksiginfo_t ksi;
        const int signo = SIGTRAP;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT(p->p_pptr != initproc);
        KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
        KASSERT(ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED));
        KASSERT(!ISSET(l->l_flag, LW_SYSTEM));
        KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps > 0);
        KASSERT((code == TRAP_CHLD) || (code == TRAP_LWP) ||
                (code == TRAP_EXEC));
        KASSERT((code != TRAP_CHLD) || (entity > 1)); /* prevent pid1 */
        KASSERT((code != TRAP_LWP) || (entity > 0));

repeat:
        /*
         * If we are exiting, demise now.
         *
         * This avoids notifying tracer and deadlocking.
         */
        if (__predict_false(ISSET(p->p_sflag, PS_WEXIT))) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);

                if (pe_report_event == PTRACE_LWP_EXIT) {
                        /* Avoid double lwp_exit() and panic. */
                        return;
                }

                lwp_exit(l);
                panic("eventswitch");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * If we are no longer traced, abandon this event signal.
         *
         * This avoids killing a process after detaching the debugger.
         */
        if (__predict_false(!ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If there's a pending SIGKILL process it immediately.
         */
        if (p->p_xsig == SIGKILL ||
            sigismember(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, SIGKILL)) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The process is already stopping.
         */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(l);
                mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                goto repeat;
        }

        KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
        ksi.ksi_lid = l->l_lid;
        ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
        ksi.ksi_code = code;
        ksi.ksi_pe_report_event = pe_report_event;

        CTASSERT(sizeof(ksi.ksi_pe_other_pid) == sizeof(ksi.ksi_pe_lwp));
        ksi.ksi_pe_other_pid = entity;

        /* Needed for ktrace */
        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        action = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler;
        mask = &l->l_sigmask;

        p->p_xsig = signo;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_faked = true;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = ksi.ksi_lid;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_info = ksi.ksi_info;

        sigswitch(0, signo, true);

        if (code == TRAP_CHLD) {
                mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
                while (l->l_vforkwaiting)
                        cv_wait(&l->l_waitcv, &proc_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
        }

        if (ktrpoint(KTR_PSIG)) {
                if (p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig)
                        p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, &ksi);
                else
                        ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, &ksi);
        }
}

void
eventswitchchild(struct proc *p, int code, int pe_report_event)
{
        mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        if ((p->p_slflag & (PSL_TRACED|PSL_TRACEDCHILD)) !=
            (PSL_TRACED|PSL_TRACEDCHILD)) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
                return;
        }
        eventswitch(code, pe_report_event, p->p_oppid);
}

/*
 * Stop the current process and switch away when being stopped or traced.
 */
static void
sigswitch(int ppmask, int signo, bool proc_lock_held)
{
        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
        KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps > 0);

        if (proc_lock_held) {
                KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        } else {
                KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        }

        /*
         * On entry we know that the process needs to stop.  If it's
         * the result of a 'sideways' stop signal that has been sourced
         * through issignal(), then stop other LWPs in the process too.
         */
        if (p->p_stat == SACTIVE && (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) == 0) {
                KASSERT(signo != 0);
                proc_stop(p, signo);
                KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps > 0);
        }

        /*
         * If we are the last live LWP, and the stop was a result of
         * a new signal, then signal the parent.
         */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                if (!proc_lock_held && !mutex_tryenter(&proc_lock)) {
                        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                        mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                }

                if (p->p_nrlwps == 1 && (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * Note that proc_stop_done() can drop
                         * p->p_lock briefly.
                         */
                        proc_stop_done(p, ppmask);
                }

                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
        }

        sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(l);
}

/*
 * Unlock and switch away.
 */
static void
sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(struct lwp *l)
{
        struct proc *p;

        p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&proc_lock));

        KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
        KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps > 0);
        KASSERT(l->l_blcnt == 0);

        if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                p->p_nrlwps--;
                lwp_lock(l);
                KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC || l->l_stat == LSSLEEP);
                l->l_stat = LSSTOP;
                lwp_unlock(l);
        }

        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
        lwp_lock(l);
        spc_lock(l->l_cpu);
        mi_switch(l);
}

/*
 * Check for a signal from the debugger.
 */
static int
sigchecktrace(void)
{
        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        int signo;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        /* If there's a pending SIGKILL, process it immediately. */
        if (sigismember(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, SIGKILL))
                return 0;

        /*
         * If we are no longer being traced, or the parent didn't
         * give us a signal, or we're stopping, look for more signals.
         */
        if ((p->p_slflag & PSL_TRACED) == 0 || p->p_xsig == 0 ||
            (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * If the new signal is being masked, look for other signals.
         * `p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist |= mask' is done in setrunnable().
         */
        signo = p->p_xsig;
        p->p_xsig = 0;
        if (sigismember(&l->l_sigmask, signo)) {
                signo = 0;
        }
        return signo;
}

/*
 * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
 * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
 *
 * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
 * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
 * a syscall or trap.
 *
 * We will also return -1 if the process is exiting and the current LWP must
 * follow suit.
 */
int
issignal(struct lwp *l)
{
        struct proc *p;
        int siglwp, signo, prop;
        sigpend_t *sp;
        sigset_t ss;
        bool traced;

        p = l->l_proc;
        sp = NULL;
        signo = 0;

        KASSERT(p == curproc);
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        for (;;) {
                /* Discard any signals that we have decided not to take. */
                if (signo != 0) {
                        (void)sigget(sp, NULL, signo, NULL);
                }

                /*
                 * If the process is stopped/stopping, then stop ourselves
                 * now that we're on the kernel/userspace boundary.  When
                 * we awaken, check for a signal from the debugger.
                 */
                if (p->p_stat == SSTOP || (p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                        sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(l);
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                        continue;
                } else if (p->p_stat == SACTIVE)
                        signo = sigchecktrace();
                else
                        signo = 0;

                /* Signals from the debugger are "out of band". */
                sp = NULL;

                /*
                 * If the debugger didn't provide a signal, find a pending
                 * signal from our set.  Check per-LWP signals first, and
                 * then per-process.
                 */
                if (signo == 0) {
                        sp = &l->l_sigpend;
                        ss = sp->sp_set;
                        siglwp = l->l_lid;
                        if ((p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT) != 0)
                                sigminusset(&vforksigmask, &ss);
                        sigminusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss);

                        if ((signo = firstsig(&ss)) == 0) {
                                sp = &p->p_sigpend;
                                ss = sp->sp_set;
                                siglwp = 0;
                                if ((p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT) != 0)
                                        sigminusset(&vforksigmask, &ss);
                                sigminusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss);

                                if ((signo = firstsig(&ss)) == 0) {
                                        /*
                                         * No signal pending - clear the
                                         * indicator and bail out.
                                         */
                                        lwp_lock(l);
                                        l->l_flag &= ~LW_PENDSIG;
                                        lwp_unlock(l);
                                        sp = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }

                traced = ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED) &&
                    !sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigpass, signo);

                if (sp) {
                        /* Overwrite process' signal context to correspond
                         * to the currently reported LWP.  This is necessary
                         * for PT_GET_SIGINFO to report the correct signal when
                         * multiple LWPs have pending signals.  We do this only
                         * when the signal comes from the queue, for signals
                         * created by the debugger we assume it set correct
                         * siginfo.
                         */
                        ksiginfo_t *ksi = TAILQ_FIRST(&sp->sp_info);
                        if (ksi) {
                                p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = ksi->ksi_lid;
                                p->p_sigctx.ps_info = ksi->ksi_info;
                        } else {
                                p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = siglwp;
                                memset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_info, 0,
                                    sizeof(p->p_sigctx.ps_info));
                                p->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo = signo;
                                p->p_sigctx.ps_info._code = SI_NOINFO;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * We should see pending but ignored signals only if
                 * we are being traced.
                 */
                if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signo) &&
                    !traced) {
                        /* Discard the signal. */
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * If traced, always stop, and stay stopped until released
                 * by the debugger.  If the our parent is our debugger waiting
                 * for us and we vforked, don't hang as we could deadlock.
                 */
                if (traced && signo != SIGKILL &&
                    !(ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT) &&
                     (p->p_pptr == p->p_opptr))) {
                        /*
                         * Take the signal, but don't remove it from the
                         * siginfo queue, because the debugger can send
                         * it later.
                         */
                        if (sp)
                                sigdelset(&sp->sp_set, signo);
                        p->p_xsig = signo;

                        /* Handling of signal trace */
                        sigswitch(0, signo, false);
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);

                        /* Check for a signal from the debugger. */
                        if ((signo = sigchecktrace()) == 0)
                                continue;

                        /* Signals from the debugger are "out of band". */
                        sp = NULL;
                }

                prop = sigprop[signo];

                /*
                 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
                 */
                switch ((long)SIGACTION(p, signo).sa_handler) {
                case (long)SIG_DFL:
                        /*
                         * Don't take default actions on system processes.
                         */
                        if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                                /*
                                 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
                                 * in init? XXX
                                 */
                                printf_nolog("Process (pid %d) got sig %d\n",
                                    p->p_pid, signo);
#endif
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If there is a pending stop signal to process with
                         * default action, stop here, then clear the signal.
                         * However, if process is member of an orphaned
                         * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
                         */
                        if (prop & SA_STOP) {
                                /*
                                 * XXX Don't hold proc_lock for p_lflag,
                                 * but it's not a big deal.
                                 */
                                if ((traced &&
                                     !(ISSET(p->p_lflag, PL_PPWAIT) &&
                                     (p->p_pptr == p->p_opptr))) ||
                                    ((p->p_lflag & PL_ORPHANPG) != 0 &&
                                    prop & SA_TTYSTOP)) {
                                        /* Ignore the signal. */
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* Take the signal. */
                                (void)sigget(sp, NULL, signo, NULL);
                                p->p_xsig = signo;
                                p->p_sflag &= ~PS_CONTINUED;
                                signo = 0;
                                sigswitch(PS_NOCLDSTOP, p->p_xsig, false);
                                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                        } else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
                                /*
                                 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
                                 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
                                 */
                                continue;
                        }
                        break;

                case (long)SIG_IGN:
#ifdef DEBUG_ISSIGNAL
                        /*
                         * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
                         * to take action on an ignored signal other
                         * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
                         */
                        if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 && !traced)
                                printf_nolog("issignal\n");
#endif
                        continue;

                default:
                        /*
                         * This signal has an action, let postsig() process
                         * it.
                         */
                        break;
                }

                break;
        }

        l->l_sigpendset = sp;
        return signo;
}

/*
 * Take the action for the specified signal
 * from the current set of pending signals.
 */
void
postsig(int signo)
{
        struct lwp      *l;
        struct proc     *p;
        struct sigacts  *ps;
        sig_t           action;
        sigset_t        *returnmask;
        ksiginfo_t      ksi;

        l = curlwp;
        p = l->l_proc;
        ps = p->p_sigacts;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT(signo > 0);

        /*
         * Set the new mask value and also defer further occurrences of this
         * signal.
         *
         * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the current mask is
         * not of interest, but rather the mask from before the sigsuspend is
         * what we want restored after the signal processing is completed.
         */
        if (l->l_sigrestore) {
                returnmask = &l->l_sigoldmask;
                l->l_sigrestore = 0;
        } else
                returnmask = &l->l_sigmask;

        /*
         * Commit to taking the signal before releasing the mutex.
         */
        action = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler;
        l->l_ru.ru_nsignals++;
        if (l->l_sigpendset == NULL) {
                /* From the debugger */
                if (p->p_sigctx.ps_faked &&
                    signo == p->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo) {
                        KSI_INIT(&ksi);
                        ksi.ksi_info = p->p_sigctx.ps_info;
                        ksi.ksi_lid = p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
                        p->p_sigctx.ps_faked = false;
                } else {
                        if (!siggetinfo(&l->l_sigpend, &ksi, signo))
                                (void)siggetinfo(&p->p_sigpend, &ksi, signo);
                }
        } else
                sigget(l->l_sigpendset, &ksi, signo, NULL);

        if (ktrpoint(KTR_PSIG)) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                if (p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig)
                        p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig(signo, action,
                            returnmask, &ksi);
                else
                        ktrpsig(signo, action, returnmask, &ksi);
                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        }

        SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , signal__handle, signo, &ksi, action, 0, 0);

        if (action == SIG_DFL) {
                /*
                 * Default action, where the default is to kill
                 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
                 */
                sigexit(l, signo);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
         */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (action == SIG_IGN || sigismember(&l->l_sigmask, signo))
                panic("postsig action");
#endif

        kpsendsig(l, &ksi, returnmask);
}

/*
 * sendsig:
 *
 *      Default signal delivery method for NetBSD.
 */
void
sendsig(const struct ksiginfo *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
{
        struct sigacts *sa;
        int sig;

        sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
        sa = curproc->p_sigacts;

        switch (sa->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers)  {
        case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCODE_VERSION:
#ifdef __HAVE_STRUCT_SIGCONTEXT
        case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCONTEXT_VERSION_MIN ...
             __SIGTRAMP_SIGCONTEXT_VERSION_MAX:
                /* Compat for 1.6 and earlier. */
                MODULE_HOOK_CALL_VOID(sendsig_sigcontext_16_hook, (ksi, mask),
                    break);
                return;
#endif /* __HAVE_STRUCT_SIGCONTEXT */
        case __SIGTRAMP_SIGINFO_VERSION_MIN ...
             __SIGTRAMP_SIGINFO_VERSION_MAX:
                sendsig_siginfo(ksi, mask);
                return;
        default:
                break;
        }

        printf("sendsig: bad version %d\n", sa->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers);
        sigexit(curlwp, SIGILL);
}

/*
 * sendsig_reset:
 *
 *      Reset the signal action.  Called from emulation specific sendsig()
 *      before unlocking to deliver the signal.
 */
void
sendsig_reset(struct lwp *l, int signo)
{
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = 0;
        memset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_info, 0, sizeof(p->p_sigctx.ps_info));

        mutex_enter(&ps->sa_mutex);
        sigplusset(&SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_mask, &l->l_sigmask);
        if (SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
                sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, signo);
                if (signo != SIGCONT && sigprop[signo] & SA_IGNORE)
                        sigaddset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore, signo);
                SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
        }
        mutex_exit(&ps->sa_mutex);
}

/*
 * Kill the current process for stated reason.
 */
void
killproc(struct proc *p, const char *why)
{

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));

        log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
        uprintf_locked("sorry, pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
        psignal(p, SIGKILL);
}

/*
 * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
 * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught
 * signals, allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without
 * changing signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal
 * termination.  If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.
 * Calls exit and does not return.
 */
void
sigexit(struct lwp *l, int signo)
{
        int exitsig, error, docore;
        struct proc *p;
        struct lwp *t;

        p = l->l_proc;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
        KASSERT(l->l_blcnt == 0);

        /*
         * Don't permit coredump() multiple times in the same process.
         * Call back into sigexit, where we will be suspended until
         * the deed is done.  Note that this is a recursive call, but
         * LW_WCORE will prevent us from coming back this way.
         */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_WCORE) != 0) {
                lwp_lock(l);
                l->l_flag |= (LW_WCORE | LW_WEXIT | LW_WSUSPEND);
                lwp_need_userret(l);
                lwp_unlock(l);
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                lwp_userret(l);
                panic("sigexit 1");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /* If process is already on the way out, then bail now. */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_WEXIT) != 0) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                lwp_exit(l);
                panic("sigexit 2");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * Prepare all other LWPs for exit.  If dumping core, suspend them
         * so that their registers are available long enough to be dumped.
         */
        if ((docore = (sigprop[signo] & SA_CORE)) != 0) {
                p->p_sflag |= PS_WCORE;
                for (;;) {
                        LIST_FOREACH(t, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                                lwp_lock(t);
                                if (t == l) {
                                        t->l_flag &=
                                            ~(LW_WSUSPEND | LW_DBGSUSPEND);
                                        lwp_unlock(t);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                t->l_flag |= (LW_WCORE | LW_WEXIT);
                                lwp_need_userret(t);
                                lwp_suspend(l, t);
                        }

                        if (p->p_nrlwps == 1)
                                break;

                        /*
                         * Kick any LWPs sitting in lwp_wait1(), and wait
                         * for everyone else to stop before proceeding.
                         */
                        p->p_nlwpwait++;
                        cv_broadcast(&p->p_lwpcv);
                        cv_wait(&p->p_lwpcv, p->p_lock);
                        p->p_nlwpwait--;
                }
        }

        exitsig = signo;
        p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
        memset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_info, 0, sizeof(p->p_sigctx.ps_info));
        p->p_sigctx.ps_info._signo = signo;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_info._code = SI_NOINFO;

        if (docore) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                MODULE_HOOK_CALL(coredump_hook, (l, NULL), enosys(), error);

                if (kern_logsigexit) {
                        int uid = l->l_cred ?
                            (int)kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1;

                        if (error)
                                log(LOG_INFO, lognocoredump, p->p_pid,
                                    p->p_comm, uid, signo, error);
                        else
                                log(LOG_INFO, logcoredump, p->p_pid,
                                    p->p_comm, uid, signo);
                }

#ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
                rw_enter(&exec_lock, RW_WRITER);
                pax_segvguard(l, p->p_textvp, p->p_comm, true);
                rw_exit(&exec_lock);
#endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */

                /* Acquire the sched state mutex.  exit1() will release it. */
                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                if (error == 0)
                        p->p_sflag |= PS_COREDUMP;
        }

        /* No longer dumping core. */
        p->p_sflag &= ~PS_WCORE;

        exit1(l, 0, exitsig);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Since the "real" code may (or may not) be present in loadable module,
 * we provide routines here which calls the module hooks.
 */

int
coredump_netbsd(struct lwp *l, struct coredump_iostate *iocookie)
{

        int retval;

        MODULE_HOOK_CALL(coredump_netbsd_hook, (l, iocookie),
            SET_ERROR(ENOSYS), retval);
        return retval;
}

int
coredump_netbsd32(struct lwp *l, struct coredump_iostate *iocookie)
{

        int retval;

        MODULE_HOOK_CALL(coredump_netbsd32_hook, (l, iocookie),
            SET_ERROR(ENOSYS), retval);
        return retval;
}

int
coredump_elf32(struct lwp *l, struct coredump_iostate *iocookie)
{
        int retval;

        MODULE_HOOK_CALL(coredump_elf32_hook, (l, iocookie),
            SET_ERROR(ENOSYS), retval);
        return retval;
}

int
coredump_elf64(struct lwp *l, struct coredump_iostate *iocookie)
{
        int retval;

        MODULE_HOOK_CALL(coredump_elf64_hook, (l, iocookie),
            SET_ERROR(ENOSYS), retval);
        return retval;
}

/*
 * Put process 'p' into the stopped state and optionally, notify the parent.
 */
void
proc_stop(struct proc *p, int signo)
{
        struct lwp *l;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        /*
         * First off, set the stopping indicator and bring all sleeping
         * LWPs to a halt so they are included in p->p_nrlwps.  We mustn't
         * unlock between here and the p->p_nrlwps check below.
         */
        p->p_sflag |= PS_STOPPING;
        membar_producer();

        proc_stop_lwps(p);

        /*
         * If there are no LWPs available to take the signal, then we
         * signal the parent process immediately.  Otherwise, the last
         * LWP to stop will take care of it.
         */

        if (p->p_nrlwps == 0) {
                proc_stop_done(p, PS_NOCLDSTOP);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Have the remaining LWPs come to a halt, and trigger
                 * proc_stop_callout() to ensure that they do.
                 */
                LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                        sigpost(l, SIG_DFL, SA_STOP, signo);
                }
                callout_schedule(&proc_stop_ch, 1);
        }
}

/*
 * When stopping a process, we do not immediately set sleeping LWPs stopped,
 * but wait for them to come to a halt at the kernel-user boundary.  This is
 * to allow LWPs to release any locks that they may hold before stopping.
 *
 * Non-interruptable sleeps can be long, and there is the potential for an
 * LWP to begin sleeping interruptably soon after the process has been set
 * stopping (PS_STOPPING).  These LWPs will not notice that the process is
 * stopping, and so complete halt of the process and the return of status
 * information to the parent could be delayed indefinitely.
 *
 * To handle this race, proc_stop_callout() runs once per tick while there
 * are stopping processes in the system.  It sets LWPs that are sleeping
 * interruptably into the LSSTOP state.
 *
 * Note that we are not concerned about keeping all LWPs stopped while the
 * process is stopped: stopped LWPs can awaken briefly to handle signals.
 * What we do need to ensure is that all LWPs in a stopping process have
 * stopped at least once, so that notification can be sent to the parent
 * process.
 */
static void
proc_stop_callout(void *cookie)
{
        bool more, restart;
        struct proc *p;

        (void)cookie;

        do {
                restart = false;
                more = false;

                mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
                PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
                        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);

                        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) == 0) {
                                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Stop any LWPs sleeping interruptably. */
                        proc_stop_lwps(p);
                        if (p->p_nrlwps == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * We brought the process to a halt.
                                 * Mark it as stopped and notify the
                                 * parent.
                                 *
                                 * Note that proc_stop_done() will
                                 * drop p->p_lock briefly.
                                 * Arrange to restart and check
                                 * all processes again.
                                 */
                                restart = true;
                                proc_stop_done(p, PS_NOCLDSTOP);
                        } else
                                more = true;

                        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                        if (restart)
                                break;
                }
                mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
        } while (restart);

        /*
         * If we noted processes that are stopping but still have
         * running LWPs, then arrange to check again in 1 tick.
         */
        if (more)
                callout_schedule(&proc_stop_ch, 1);
}

/*
 * Given a process in state SSTOP, set the state back to SACTIVE and
 * move LSSTOP'd LWPs to LSSLEEP or make them runnable.
 */
void
proc_unstop(struct proc *p)
{
        struct lwp *l;
        int sig;

        KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proc_lock));
        KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));

        p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
        p->p_sflag &= ~PS_STOPPING;
        sig = p->p_xsig;

        if (!p->p_waited)
                p->p_pptr->p_nstopchild--;

        LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
                lwp_lock(l);
                if (l->l_stat != LSSTOP || (l->l_flag & LW_DBGSUSPEND) != 0) {
                        lwp_unlock(l);
                        continue;
                }
                if (l->l_wchan == NULL) {
                        setrunnable(l);
                        continue;
                }
                if (sig && (l->l_flag & LW_SINTR) != 0) {
                        setrunnable(l);
                        sig = 0;
                } else {
                        l->l_stat = LSSLEEP;
                        p->p_nrlwps++;
                        lwp_unlock(l);
                }
        }
}

void
proc_stoptrace(int trapno, int sysnum, const register_t args[],
               const register_t *ret, int error)
{
        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
        struct sigacts *ps;
        sigset_t *mask;
        sig_t action;
        ksiginfo_t ksi;
        size_t i, sy_narg;
        const int signo = SIGTRAP;

        KASSERT((trapno == TRAP_SCE) || (trapno == TRAP_SCX));
        KASSERT(p->p_pptr != initproc);
        KASSERT(ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED));
        KASSERT(ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_SYSCALL));

        sy_narg = p->p_emul->e_sysent[sysnum].sy_narg;

        KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
        ksi.ksi_lid = l->l_lid;
        ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
        ksi.ksi_code = trapno;

        ksi.ksi_sysnum = sysnum;
        if (trapno == TRAP_SCE) {
                ksi.ksi_retval[0] = 0;
                ksi.ksi_retval[1] = 0;
                ksi.ksi_error = 0;
        } else {
                ksi.ksi_retval[0] = ret[0];
                ksi.ksi_retval[1] = ret[1];
                ksi.ksi_error = error;
        }

        memset(ksi.ksi_args, 0, sizeof(ksi.ksi_args));

        for (i = 0; i < sy_narg; i++)
                ksi.ksi_args[i] = args[i];

        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);

repeat:
        /*
         * If we are exiting, demise now.
         *
         * This avoids notifying tracer and deadlocking.
         */
        if (__predict_false(ISSET(p->p_sflag, PS_WEXIT))) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                lwp_exit(l);
                panic("proc_stoptrace");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * If there's a pending SIGKILL process it immediately.
         */
        if (p->p_xsig == SIGKILL ||
            sigismember(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, SIGKILL)) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we are no longer traced, abandon this event signal.
         *
         * This avoids killing a process after detaching the debugger.
         */
        if (__predict_false(!ISSET(p->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))) {
                mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The process is already stopping.
         */
        if ((p->p_sflag & PS_STOPPING) != 0) {
                sigswitch_unlock_and_switch_away(l);
                mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
                goto repeat;
        }

        /* Needed for ktrace */
        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        action = SIGACTION_PS(ps, signo).sa_handler;
        mask = &l->l_sigmask;

        p->p_xsig = signo;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp = ksi.ksi_lid;
        p->p_sigctx.ps_info = ksi.ksi_info;
        sigswitch(0, signo, false);

        if (ktrpoint(KTR_PSIG)) {
                if (p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig)
                        p->p_emul->e_ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, &ksi);
                else
                        ktrpsig(signo, action, mask, &ksi);
        }
}

static int
filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
{
        struct proc *p = curproc;

        kn->kn_obj = p;
        kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;       /* automatically set */

        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        klist_insert(&p->p_klist, kn);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);

        return 0;
}

static void
filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
{
        struct proc *p = kn->kn_obj;

        mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
        klist_remove(&p->p_klist, kn);
        mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
}

/*
 * Signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
 * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
 * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
 * isn't worth the trouble.
 */
static int
filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{

        if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
                hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;

                if (kn->kn_id == hint)
                        kn->kn_data++;
        }
        return (kn->kn_data != 0);
}

const struct filterops sig_filtops = {
        .f_flags = FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
        .f_attach = filt_sigattach,
        .f_detach = filt_sigdetach,
        .f_event = filt_signal,
};