root/sys/dev/sbus/mgx.c
/*      $NetBSD: mgx.c,v 1.24 2023/07/19 10:22:15 macallan Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Michael Lorenz
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* a console driver for the SSB 4096V-MGX graphics card */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mgx.c,v 1.24 2023/07/19 10:22:15 macallan Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/autoconf.h>

#include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
#include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
#include <dev/sun/fbvar.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
#include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_glyphcachevar.h>

#include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
#include <dev/sbus/mgxreg.h>

#include "ioconf.h"

#include "opt_wsemul.h"
#include "opt_mgx.h"

struct mgx_softc {
        device_t        sc_dev;
        struct fbdevice sc_fb;          /* frame buffer device */
        bus_space_tag_t sc_tag;
        bus_space_handle_t sc_blith;
        bus_space_handle_t sc_vgah;
        bus_addr_t      sc_paddr, sc_rpaddr;
        void            *sc_fbaddr;
        uint8_t         *sc_cursor;
        int             sc_width;
        int             sc_height;
        int             sc_stride;
        int             sc_depth;
        int             sc_fbsize;
        int             sc_mode;
        char            sc_name[8];
        uint32_t        sc_dec, sc_r_dec, sc_r_fg;
        u_char          sc_cmap_red[256];
        u_char          sc_cmap_green[256];
        u_char          sc_cmap_blue[256];
        int             sc_cursor_x, sc_cursor_y;
        int             sc_hotspot_x, sc_hotspot_y;
        int             sc_video, sc_buf;
        void (*sc_putchar)(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
        struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
        struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
        struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
        struct vcons_data vd;
        glyphcache      sc_gc;
        uint8_t         sc_in[256];
};

static int      mgx_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void     mgx_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int      mgx_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
                                 struct lwp*);
static paddr_t  mgx_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
static void     mgx_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
                                 long *);
static void     mgx_write_dac(struct mgx_softc *, int, int, int, int);
static void     mgx_setup(struct mgx_softc *, int);
static void     mgx_init_palette(struct mgx_softc *);
static int      mgx_putcmap(struct mgx_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
static int      mgx_getcmap(struct mgx_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
static int      mgx_wait_engine(struct mgx_softc *);
__unused static int     mgx_wait_host(struct mgx_softc *);
/*static*/ int  mgx_wait_fifo(struct mgx_softc *, unsigned int);

static void     mgx_bitblt(void *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
static void     mgx_rectfill(void *, int, int, int, int, long);

static void     mgx_putchar_aa(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
static void     mgx_putchar_mono(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
static void     mgx_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
static void     mgx_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
static void     mgx_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
static void     mgx_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
static void     mgx_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
static void     mgx_adapt(struct vcons_screen *, void *);

static int      mgx_do_cursor(struct mgx_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cursor *);
static void     mgx_set_cursor(struct mgx_softc *);
static void     mgx_set_video(struct mgx_softc *, int);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mgx, sizeof(struct mgx_softc),
    mgx_match, mgx_attach, NULL, NULL);

struct wsdisplay_accessops mgx_accessops = {
        mgx_ioctl,
        mgx_mmap,
        NULL,   /* vcons_alloc_screen */
        NULL,   /* vcons_free_screen */
        NULL,   /* vcons_show_screen */
        NULL,   /* load_font */
        NULL,   /* polls */
        NULL,   /* scroll */
};

static void     mgx_unblank(device_t);

dev_type_open(mgxopen);
dev_type_close(mgxclose);
dev_type_ioctl(mgxioctl);
dev_type_mmap(mgxmmap);

const struct cdevsw mgx_cdevsw = {
        .d_open = mgxopen,
        .d_close = mgxclose,
        .d_read = noread,
        .d_write = nowrite,
        .d_ioctl = mgxioctl,
        .d_stop = nostop,
        .d_tty = notty,
        .d_poll = nopoll,
        .d_mmap = mgxmmap,
        .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
        .d_discard = nodiscard,
        .d_flag = D_OTHER
};

/* frame buffer generic driver */
static struct fbdriver mgx_fbdriver = {
        mgx_unblank, mgxopen, mgxclose, mgxioctl, nopoll, mgxmmap,
        nokqfilter
};


static inline void
mgx_write_vga(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_vgah, reg ^ 3, val);
}

static inline uint8_t
mgx_read_vga(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
{
        return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_vgah, reg ^ 3);
}

static inline void
mgx_write_1(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_blith, reg ^ 3, val);
}

static inline uint8_t
mgx_read_1(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
{
        return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_blith, reg ^ 3);
}

#if 0
static inline uint32_t
mgx_read_4(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
{
        return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_blith, reg);
}
#endif

static inline void
mgx_write_2(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint16_t val)
{
        bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_blith, reg ^ 2, val);
}

static inline void
mgx_write_4(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
{
        bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_blith, reg, val);
}

static inline void
mgx_set_dec(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t dec)
{
        if (dec == sc->sc_r_dec) return;
        sc->sc_r_dec = dec;
        mgx_wait_engine(sc);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_DEC, dec);
}

static inline void
mgx_set_fg(struct mgx_softc *sc, uint32_t fg)
{
        if (fg == sc->sc_r_fg) return;
        sc->sc_r_fg = fg;
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 1);   
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_FG, fg);
}

static int
mgx_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;

        if (strcmp("SMSI,mgx", sa->sa_name) == 0)
                return 100;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Attach a display.  We need to notice if it is the console, too.
 */
static void
mgx_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *args)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct sbus_attach_args *sa = args;
        struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
        struct fbdevice *fb = &sc->sc_fb;
        struct rasops_info *ri;
        unsigned long defattr;
        bus_space_handle_t bh;
        int node = sa->sa_node, bsize;
        int isconsole;

        aprint_normal("\n");
        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_tag = sa->sa_bustag;

        sc->sc_paddr = sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
            sa->sa_reg[8].oa_base);
        sc->sc_rpaddr = sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
            sa->sa_reg[5].oa_base + MGX_REG_ATREG_OFFSET);

        /* read geometry information from the device tree */
        sc->sc_width = prom_getpropint(sa->sa_node, "width", 1152);
        sc->sc_height = prom_getpropint(sa->sa_node, "height", 900);
        sc->sc_stride = prom_getpropint(sa->sa_node, "linebytes", 1152);
        sc->sc_fbsize = prom_getpropint(sa->sa_node, "fb_size", 0x00400000);
        sc->sc_fbaddr = NULL;
        if (sc->sc_fbaddr == NULL) {
                if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
                         sa->sa_slot,
                         sa->sa_reg[8].oa_base,
                         sc->sc_fbsize,
                         BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR | BUS_SPACE_MAP_LARGE,
                         &bh) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map framebuffer\n");
                        return;
                }
                sc->sc_fbaddr = bus_space_vaddr(sa->sa_bustag, bh);
        }

        if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
                         sa->sa_slot,
                         sa->sa_reg[4].oa_base, 0x1000, 0,
                         &sc->sc_vgah) != 0) {
                aprint_error("%s: couldn't map VGA registers\n", 
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return;
        }

        if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
                         sa->sa_slot,
                         sa->sa_reg[5].oa_base + MGX_REG_ATREG_OFFSET, 0x1000,
                         0, &sc->sc_blith) != 0) {
                aprint_error("%s: couldn't map blitter registers\n", 
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return;
        }

        mgx_setup(sc, MGX_DEPTH);

        aprint_normal_dev(self, "[%s] %d MB framebuffer, %d x %d\n",
                sc->sc_name, sc->sc_fbsize >> 20, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height);


        sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr) {
                "default",
                0, 0,
                NULL,
                8, 16,
                WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE |
                WSSCREEN_RESIZE,
                NULL
        };
        
        sc->sc_cursor_x = 0;
        sc->sc_cursor_y = 0;
        sc->sc_hotspot_x = 0;
        sc->sc_hotspot_y = 0;
        sc->sc_video = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON;

        sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
        sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};

        isconsole = fb_is_console(node);

        sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
        wsfont_init();

        vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, &mgx_accessops);
        sc->vd.init_screen = mgx_init_screen;
        sc->vd.show_screen_cookie = sc;
        sc->vd.show_screen_cb = mgx_adapt;

        vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1, &defattr);
        sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;

        ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;

        sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
        sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
        sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
        sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;

        sc->sc_gc.gc_bitblt = mgx_bitblt;
        sc->sc_gc.gc_rectfill = mgx_rectfill;
        sc->sc_gc.gc_blitcookie = sc;
        sc->sc_gc.gc_rop = ROP_SRC;

        /* 
         * leave some room between visible screen and glyph cache for upload
         * buffers used by putchar_mono()
         */
        bsize = (32 * 1024 + sc->sc_stride - 1) / sc->sc_stride;
        glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc,
            sc->sc_height + bsize,
            (0x400000 / sc->sc_stride) - (sc->sc_height + bsize),
            sc->sc_width,
            ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
            ri->ri_font->fontheight,
            defattr);

        mgx_init_palette(sc);

        if(isconsole) {
                wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
                    defattr);
                vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
        }

        aa.console = isconsole;
        aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
        aa.accessops = &mgx_accessops;
        aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;

        config_found(self, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);

        /* now the Sun fb goop */
        fb->fb_driver = &mgx_fbdriver;
        fb->fb_device = sc->sc_dev;
        fb->fb_flags = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags & FB_USERMASK;
        fb->fb_type.fb_type = FBTYPE_MGX;
        fb->fb_pixels = NULL;

        fb->fb_type.fb_depth = 32;
        fb->fb_type.fb_width = sc->sc_width;
        fb->fb_type.fb_height = sc->sc_height;
        fb->fb_linebytes = sc->sc_stride * 4;

        fb->fb_type.fb_cmsize = 256;
        fb->fb_type.fb_size = sc->sc_fbsize;
        fb_attach(&sc->sc_fb, isconsole);
}

static void
mgx_write_dac(struct mgx_softc *sc, int idx, int r, int g, int b)
{
        mgx_write_vga(sc, VGA_BASE + VGA_DAC_ADDRW, idx);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, VGA_BASE + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, r);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, VGA_BASE + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, g);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, VGA_BASE + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, b);
}

static void
mgx_init_palette(struct mgx_softc *sc)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
        int i, j = 0;
        uint8_t cmap[768];

        if (sc->sc_depth == 8) {
                rasops_get_cmap(ri, cmap, sizeof(cmap));
                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                        sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = cmap[j];
                        sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = cmap[j + 1];
                        sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = cmap[j + 2];
                        mgx_write_dac(sc, i, cmap[j], cmap[j + 1], cmap[j + 2]);
                        j += 3;
                }
        } else {
                /* linear ramp for true colour modes */
                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                        mgx_write_dac(sc, i, i, i, i);
                }
        }
}

static int
mgx_putcmap(struct mgx_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
{
        u_char *r, *g, *b;
        u_int index = cm->index;
        u_int count = cm->count;
        int i, error;
        u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];

        if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
            (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
                return EINVAL;
        error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;

        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);

        r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
        g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
        b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
        
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                mgx_write_dac(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
                index++;
                r++, g++, b++;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
mgx_getcmap(struct mgx_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
{
        u_int index = cm->index;
        u_int count = cm->count;
        int error;

        if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
                return EINVAL;
        
        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
        if (error)
                return error;

        return 0;
}

static int
mgx_wait_engine(struct mgx_softc *sc)
{
        unsigned int i;
        uint8_t stat;

        for (i = 100000; i != 0; i--) {
                stat = mgx_read_1(sc, ATR_BLT_STATUS);
                if ((stat & (BLT_HOST_BUSY | BLT_ENGINE_BUSY)) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        return i;
}

static inline int
mgx_wait_host(struct mgx_softc *sc)
{
        unsigned int i;
        uint8_t stat;

        for (i = 10000; i != 0; i--) {
                stat = mgx_read_1(sc, ATR_BLT_STATUS);
                if ((stat & BLT_HOST_BUSY) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        return i;
}

/*static inline*/ int
mgx_wait_fifo(struct mgx_softc *sc, unsigned int nfifo)
{
        unsigned int i;
        uint8_t stat;

        for (i = 100000; i != 0; i--) {
                stat = mgx_read_1(sc, ATR_FIFO_STATUS);
                stat = (stat & FIFO_MASK) >> FIFO_SHIFT;
                if (stat >= nfifo)
                        break;
                mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_FIFO_STATUS, 0);
        }

        return i;
}

static void
mgx_setup(struct mgx_softc *sc, int depth)
{
        uint32_t stride;
        int i;
        uint8_t reg;

        sc->sc_r_dec = 0xffffffff;
        sc->sc_r_fg = 0x12345678;
        /* wait for everything to go idle */
        if (mgx_wait_engine(sc) == 0)
                return;
        if (mgx_wait_fifo(sc, FIFO_AT24) == 0)
                return;

        sc->sc_buf = 0;
        /* read name from sequencer */
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                mgx_write_vga(sc, SEQ_INDEX, i + 0x11);
                sc->sc_name[i] = mgx_read_vga(sc, SEQ_DATA);
        }
        sc->sc_name[7] = 0;

        reg = mgx_read_1(sc, ATR_PIXEL);
        reg &= ~PIXEL_DEPTH_MASK;

        switch (depth) {
                case 8:
                        sc->sc_dec = DEC_DEPTH_8 << DEC_DEPTH_SHIFT;
                        reg |= PIXEL_8;
                        break;
                case 15:
                        sc->sc_dec = DEC_DEPTH_16 << DEC_DEPTH_SHIFT;
                        reg |= PIXEL_15;
                        break;
                case 16:
                        sc->sc_dec = DEC_DEPTH_16 << DEC_DEPTH_SHIFT;
                        reg |= PIXEL_16;
                        break;
                case 32:
                        sc->sc_dec = DEC_DEPTH_32 << DEC_DEPTH_SHIFT;
                        reg |= PIXEL_32;
                        break;
                default:
                        return; /* not supported */
        }

        /* the chip wants stride in units of 8 bytes */
        sc->sc_stride = sc->sc_width * (depth >> 3);
        stride = sc->sc_stride >> 3;
#ifdef MGX_DEBUG
        sc->sc_height -= 150;
#endif

        sc->sc_depth = depth;

        switch (sc->sc_width) {
                case 640:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_640 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                case 800:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_800 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                case 1024:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_1024 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                case 1152:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_1152 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                case 1280:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_1280 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                case 1600:
                        sc->sc_dec |= DEC_WIDTH_1600 << DEC_WIDTH_SHIFT;
                        break;
                default:
                        return; /* not supported */
        }
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 4);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_CLIP_CONTROL, 0);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_BYTEMASK, 0xff);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_PIXEL, reg);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_OFFSET, 0);
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 4);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, CRTC_INDEX, 0x13);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, CRTC_DATA, stride & 0xff);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, CRTC_INDEX, 0x1c);
        mgx_write_vga(sc, CRTC_DATA, (stride & 0xf00) >> 4);

        /* clean up the screen if we're switching to != 8bit */
        if (depth != MGX_DEPTH) 
                mgx_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, 0); 

        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 4);
        /* initialize hardware cursor stuff */
        mgx_write_2(sc, ATR_CURSOR_ADDRESS, (sc->sc_fbsize - 1024) >> 10);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_CURSOR_ENABLE, 0);
        sc->sc_cursor = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_fbaddr + sc->sc_fbsize - 1024;
        memset(sc->sc_cursor, 0xf0, 1024);
        memset(sc->sc_in, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_in));
}

static void
mgx_bitblt(void *cookie, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int wi, int he,
             int rop)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = cookie;
        uint32_t dec = sc->sc_dec;

        dec |= (DEC_COMMAND_BLT << DEC_COMMAND_SHIFT) |
               (DEC_START_DIMX << DEC_START_SHIFT);
        if (xs < xd) {
                xs += wi - 1;
                xd += wi - 1;
                dec |= DEC_DIR_X_REVERSE;
        }
        if (ys < yd) {
                ys += he - 1;
                yd += he - 1;
                dec |= DEC_DIR_Y_REVERSE;
        }
        mgx_set_dec(sc, dec);
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 4);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_ROP, rop);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_SRC_XY, (ys << 16) | xs);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_DST_XY, (yd << 16) | xd);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_WH, (he << 16) | wi);
}
        
static void
mgx_rectfill(void *cookie, int x, int y, int wi, int he, long fg)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = sc->vd.active;
        uint32_t dec = sc->sc_dec;
        uint32_t col;

        if (scr == NULL)
                return;
        col = scr->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[fg];

        dec = sc->sc_dec;
        dec |= (DEC_COMMAND_RECT << DEC_COMMAND_SHIFT) |
               (DEC_START_DIMX << DEC_START_SHIFT);
        mgx_set_dec(sc, dec);
        mgx_set_fg(sc, col);
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 3);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_ROP, ROP_SRC);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_DST_XY, (y << 16) | x);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_WH, (he << 16) | wi);
}

static void
mgx_putchar_aa(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        uint32_t fg, bg;
        int x, y, wi, he, rv;

        wi = font->fontwidth;
        he = font->fontheight;

        bg = (attr >> 16) & 0xf;
        fg = (attr >> 24) & 0xf;

        x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
        y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;

        if (c == 0x20) {
                mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
                if (attr & 1)
                        mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
                return;
        }

        rv = glyphcache_try(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y, attr);
        if (rv != GC_OK) {
                volatile uint32_t junk;

                mgx_wait_engine(sc);
                sc->sc_putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr & ~1);
                if (rv == GC_ADD) {
                        /*
                         * try to make sure the glyph made it all the way to
                         * video memory before trying to blit it into the cache
                         */ 
                        junk = *(uint32_t *)sc->sc_fbaddr;
                        __USE(junk);
                        glyphcache_add(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y);
                }
        }
        if (attr & 1)
                mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
}

static void
mgx_putchar_mono(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        uint8_t *s, *d;
        uint32_t fg, bg, scratch = ((sc->sc_stride * sc->sc_height) + 7) & ~7;
        int x, y, wi, he, len, i;

        wi = font->fontwidth;
        he = font->fontheight;

        bg = (attr >> 16) & 0xf;
        fg = (attr >> 24) & 0xf;

        x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
        y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;

        if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font)) {
                c = 0x20;
#ifdef MGX_DEBUG
                bg = WSCOL_LIGHT_BLUE;
#endif
        }
        if (c == 0x20) {
                mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
                if (attr & 1)
                        mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
                return;
        }

        mgx_set_fg(sc, ri->ri_devcmap[fg]);
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 2);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_BG, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_ROP, ROP_SRC);

        /*
         * do hardware colour expansion
         * there has to be an upload port somewhere, since there are host blit
         * commands, but it's not used or mentioned in the xf86-video-apm driver
         * so for now we use the vram-to-vram blits to draw characters.
         * stash most of the font in vram for speed, also:
         * - the sbus-pci bridge doesn't seem to support 64bit accesses,
         *   they will cause occasional data corruption and all sorts of weird
         *   side effects, so copy font bitmaps byte-wise
         * - at least it doesn't seem to need any kind of buffer flushing
         * - still use rotation buffers for characters that don't fall into the
         *   8 bit range
         */

        len = (ri->ri_fontscale + 7) & ~7;
        s = WSFONT_GLYPH(c, font);
        if ((c > 32) && (c < 256)) {
                scratch += len * c;
                if (sc->sc_in[c] == 0) {
                        d = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_fbaddr + scratch;
                        for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_fontscale; i++)
                                d[i] = s[i];
                        sc->sc_in[c] = 1;
                }
        } else {
                sc->sc_buf = (sc->sc_buf + 1) & 7; /* rotate through 8 buffers */
                scratch += sc->sc_buf * len;
                d = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_fbaddr + scratch;
                for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_fontscale; i++)
                        d[i] = s[i];
        }
        mgx_set_dec(sc, sc->sc_dec | (DEC_COMMAND_BLT << DEC_COMMAND_SHIFT) |
               (DEC_START_DIMX << DEC_START_SHIFT) |
               DEC_SRC_LINEAR | DEC_SRC_CONTIGUOUS | DEC_MONOCHROME);
        mgx_wait_fifo(sc, 3);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_SRC_XY, ((scratch & 0xfff000) << 4) | (scratch & 0xfff));
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_DST_XY, (y << 16) | x);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_WH, (he << 16) | wi);

        if (attr & 1)
                mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
}

static void
mgx_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int x, y, wi,he;

        wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
        he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;

        if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
                x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
                y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
                mgx_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, ROP_INV);
                ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
        }

        ri->ri_crow = row;
        ri->ri_ccol = col;

        if (on)
        {
                x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
                y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
                mgx_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, ROP_INV);
                ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
        }
}

static void
mgx_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;

        xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
        xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
        y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
        width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
        height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
        mgx_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, ROP_SRC);
}

static void
mgx_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t x, y, width, height, bg;

        x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
        y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
        width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
        height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
        bg = (fillattr >> 16) & 0xff;
        mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, bg);
}

static void
mgx_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;

        x = ri->ri_xorigin;
        ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
        yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
        width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
        height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
        mgx_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, ROP_SRC);
}

static void
mgx_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t x, y, width, height, bg;

        if ((row == 0) && (nrows == ri->ri_rows)) {
                x = y = 0;
                width = ri->ri_width;
                height = ri->ri_height;
        } else {
                x = ri->ri_xorigin;
                y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
                width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
                height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
        }
        bg = (fillattr >> 16) & 0xff;
        mgx_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, bg);
}

static void
mgx_adapt(struct vcons_screen *scr, void *cookie)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = cookie;
        memset(sc->sc_in, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_in));
        glyphcache_adapt(scr, &sc->sc_gc);
}

static void
mgx_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    int existing, long *defattr)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = cookie;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;

        ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
        ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
        ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
        ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
        ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_ENABLE_ALPHA;

        if (ri->ri_depth == 8)
                ri->ri_flg |= RI_8BIT_IS_RGB;

#ifdef MGX_NOACCEL
        scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
#endif
        scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_LOADFONT;

        ri->ri_rnum = 8;
        ri->ri_rpos = 0;
        ri->ri_gnum = 8;
        ri->ri_gpos = 8;
        ri->ri_bnum = 8;
        ri->ri_bpos = 16;

        ri->ri_bits = sc->sc_fbaddr;

        rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);

        ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_REVERSE | WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS |
                      WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_RESIZE;

        rasops_reconfig(ri, ri->ri_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
                    ri->ri_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);

        ri->ri_hw = scr;
        
#ifdef MGX_NOACCEL
if (0)
#endif
        {
                if (FONT_IS_ALPHA(ri->ri_font)) {
                        sc->sc_putchar = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
                        ri->ri_ops.putchar   = mgx_putchar_aa;
                } else {
                        ri->ri_ops.putchar   = mgx_putchar_mono;
                }
                ri->ri_ops.cursor    = mgx_cursor;
                ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = mgx_copyrows;
                ri->ri_ops.eraserows = mgx_eraserows;
                ri->ri_ops.copycols  = mgx_copycols;
                ri->ri_ops.erasecols = mgx_erasecols;
        }
}

static int
mgx_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    struct lwp *l)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd = v;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
        struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;

        switch (cmd) {
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
                *(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_MGX;
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
                wdf = (void *)data;
                wdf->height = sc->sc_height;
                wdf->width = sc->sc_width;
                wdf->depth = 8;
                wdf->cmsize = 256;
                return 0;

        case FBIOGTYPE:
                *(struct fbtype *)data = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
                return 0;

        case FBIOGATTR:
#define fba ((struct fbgattr *)data)
                fba->real_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
                fba->owner = 0;         /* XXX ??? */
                fba->fbtype = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
                fba->sattr.flags = 0;
                fba->sattr.emu_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
                fba->sattr.dev_specific[0] = -1;
                fba->emu_types[0] = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
                fba->emu_types[1] = -1;
#undef fba
                return 0;
        case FBIOGVIDEO:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO:
                *(int *)data = sc->sc_video;
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO:
        case FBIOSVIDEO:
                mgx_set_video(sc, *(int *)data);
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
                {
                        int *ret = (int *)data;
                        *ret = sc->sc_stride;
                }
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
                {
                        int new_mode = *(int*)data;
                        if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode)
                        {
                                sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
                                if (new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
                                {
                                        mgx_setup(sc, MGX_DEPTH);
                                        glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
                                        mgx_init_palette(sc);
                                        vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
                                } else {
                                        mgx_setup(sc, MGX_X_DEPTH);
                                        mgx_init_palette(sc);
                                }
                        }
                }
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
                return mgx_getcmap(sc, (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);

        case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
                return mgx_putcmap(sc, (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);

        case FBIOGETCMAP:
#define p ((struct fbcmap *)data)
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_cmap c = {
                                .index = p->index,
                                .count = p->count,
                                .red = p->red,
                                .green = p->green,
                                .blue = p->blue
                        };
                        return mgx_getcmap(sc, &c);
                }
                break;
        case FBIOPUTCMAP:
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_cmap c = {
                                .index = p->index,
                                .count = p->count,
                                .red = p->red,
                                .green = p->green,
                                .blue = p->blue
                        };
                        return mgx_putcmap(sc, &c);
                }
                break;
#undef p                
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURPOS:
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_curpos *cp = (void *)data;

                        cp->x = sc->sc_cursor_x;
                        cp->y = sc->sc_cursor_y;
                }
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURPOS:
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_curpos *cp = (void *)data;

                        sc->sc_cursor_x = cp->x;
                        sc->sc_cursor_y = cp->y;
                        mgx_set_cursor(sc);
                }
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURMAX:
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_curpos *cp = (void *)data;

                        cp->x = 64;
                        cp->y = 64;
                }
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURSOR:
                {
                        struct wsdisplay_cursor *cursor = (void *)data;

                        return mgx_do_cursor(sc, cursor);
                }

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO:
                {
                        struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
        
                        fbi->fbi_fbsize = sc->sc_fbsize - 1024;
                        fbi->fbi_width = sc->sc_width;
                        fbi->fbi_height = sc->sc_height;
                        fbi->fbi_bitsperpixel = sc->sc_depth;
                        fbi->fbi_stride = sc->sc_stride;
                        fbi->fbi_pixeltype = WSFB_RGB;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.red_offset = 8;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.red_size = 8;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.green_offset = 16;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.green_size = 8;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.blue_offset = 24;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.blue_size = 8;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.alpha_offset = 0;
                        fbi->fbi_subtype.fbi_rgbmasks.alpha_size = 8;
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return EPASSTHROUGH;
}

static paddr_t
mgx_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd = v;
        struct mgx_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
        uint32_t flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR;

#ifdef BUS_SPACE_MAP_LITTLE
        if (offset & MGX_FLIPOFFSET) {
                offset &= ~MGX_FLIPOFFSET;
                flags |= BUS_SPACE_MAP_LITTLE;
        }
#endif

        /* regular fb mapping at 0 */
        if ((offset >= 0) && (offset < sc->sc_fbsize)) {
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_paddr,
                    offset, prot, flags);
        }

        /*
         * Blitter registers at 0x00800000, only in mapped mode.
         * Restrict to root, even though I'm fairly sure the DMA engine lives
         * elsewhere ( and isn't documented anyway )
         */
        if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
            KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return -1;
        }
        if ((sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED) &&
            (offset >= MGX_BLTOFFSET) && (offset < MGX_BLTOFFSET + 0x1000)) {
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_rpaddr,
                    offset - MGX_BLTOFFSET, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
        }
        return -1;
}

static int
mgx_do_cursor(struct mgx_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cursor *cur)
{
        int i;
        if (cur->which & WSDISPLAY_CURSOR_DOCUR) {

                if (cur->enable) {
                        mgx_set_cursor(sc);
                        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_CURSOR_ENABLE, 1);
                } else {
                        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_CURSOR_ENABLE, 0);
                }
        }
        if (cur->which & WSDISPLAY_CURSOR_DOHOT) {

                sc->sc_hotspot_x = cur->hot.x;
                sc->sc_hotspot_y = cur->hot.y;
                mgx_set_cursor(sc);
        }
        if (cur->which & WSDISPLAY_CURSOR_DOPOS) {

                sc->sc_cursor_x = cur->pos.x;
                sc->sc_cursor_y = cur->pos.y;
                mgx_set_cursor(sc);
        }
        if (cur->which & WSDISPLAY_CURSOR_DOCMAP) {
                int cnt = uimin(2, cur->cmap.count);
                uint8_t c;
                uint8_t r[2], g[2], b[2];

                copyin(cur->cmap.red, r, cnt);
                copyin(cur->cmap.green, g, cnt);
                copyin(cur->cmap.blue, b, cnt);
        
                for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                        c = r[i] & 0xe0;
                        c |= (g[i] & 0xe0) >> 3;
                        c |= (b[i] & 0xc0) >> 6;
                        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_CURSOR_FG + i, c);
                }
        }
        if (cur->which & WSDISPLAY_CURSOR_DOSHAPE) {
                int j;
                uint8_t *fb = sc->sc_cursor;
                uint8_t temp;
                uint8_t im, ma, px;

                for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
                        temp = 0;
                        copyin(&cur->image[i], &im, 1);
                        copyin(&cur->mask[i], &ma, 1);
                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                                temp >>= 2;
                                px = (ma & 1) ? 0 : 0x80;
                                if (px == 0)
                                        px |= (im & 1) ? 0 : 0x40;
                                temp |= px;
                                im >>= 1;
                                ma >>= 1;
                        }
                        *fb = temp;
                        fb++;
                        temp = 0;
                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                                temp >>= 2;
                                px = (ma & 1) ? 0 : 0x80;
                                if (px == 0)
                                        px |= (im & 1) ? 0 : 0x40;
                                temp |= px;
                                im >>= 1;
                                ma >>= 1;
                        }
                        *fb = temp;
                        fb++;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
mgx_set_cursor(struct mgx_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t reg;
        uint16_t hot;

        reg = (sc->sc_cursor_y << 16) | (sc->sc_cursor_x & 0xffff);
        mgx_write_4(sc, ATR_CURSOR_POSITION, reg);
        hot = (sc->sc_hotspot_y << 8) | (sc->sc_hotspot_x & 0xff);
        mgx_write_2(sc, ATR_CURSOR_HOTSPOT, hot);
}

static void
mgx_set_video(struct mgx_softc *sc, int v)
{
        uint8_t reg;

        if (sc->sc_video == v)
                return;

        sc->sc_video = v;
        reg = mgx_read_1(sc, ATR_DPMS);

        if (v == WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON) {
                reg &= ~DPMS_SYNC_DISABLE_ALL;
        } else {
                reg |= DPMS_SYNC_DISABLE_ALL;
        }
        mgx_write_1(sc, ATR_DPMS, reg);
}

/* Sun fb dev goop */
static void
mgx_unblank(device_t dev)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_private(dev);

        mgx_set_video(sc, WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON);
}

paddr_t
mgxmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&mgx_cd, minor(dev));
        uint32_t flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR;

#ifdef BUS_SPACE_MAP_LITTLE
        if (offset & MGX_FLIPOFFSET) {
                offset &= ~MGX_FLIPOFFSET;
                flags |= BUS_SPACE_MAP_LITTLE;
        }
#endif

        /* regular fb mapping at 0 */
        if ((offset >= 0) && (offset < sc->sc_fbsize)) {
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_paddr,
                    offset, prot, flags);
        }

        /*
         * Blitter registers at 0x00800000, only in mapped mode.
         * Restrict to root, even though I'm fairly sure the DMA engine lives
         * elsewhere ( and isn't documented anyway )
         */
        if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
            KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return -1;
        }
        if ((sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED) &&
            (offset >= MGX_BLTOFFSET) && (offset < MGX_BLTOFFSET + 0x1000)) {
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_rpaddr,
                    offset - MGX_BLTOFFSET, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
        }
        return -1;
}

int
mgxopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
        device_t dv = device_lookup(&mgx_cd, minor(dev));
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_private(dv);

        if (dv == NULL)
                return ENXIO;
        if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED)
                return 0;
        sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED;
        mgx_setup(sc, MGX_X_DEPTH);
        mgx_init_palette(sc);
        return 0;
}

int
mgxclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
        device_t dv = device_lookup(&mgx_cd, minor(dev));
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
        struct vcons_screen *ms = sc->vd.active;

        if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
                return 0;

        sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;

        mgx_setup(sc, MGX_DEPTH);
        glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
        mgx_init_palette(sc);
        if (ms != NULL) {
                vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
        }
        return 0;
}

int
mgxioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct mgx_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&mgx_cd, minor(dev));

        return mgx_ioctl(&sc->vd, NULL, cmd, data, flags, l);
}