root/sys/dev/sbus/tcxreg.h
/*      $NetBSD: tcxreg.h,v 1.7 2026/07/07 09:10:05 macallan Exp $ */
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 *  by Paul Kranenburg.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 *  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 *  BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * differences between S24 and tcx, as far as this driver is concerned:
 * - S24 has 4MB VRAM, 24bit + 2bit control planes, no expansion possible
 * - tcx has 1MB VRAM, 8bit, no control planes, may have a VSIMM that bumps
 *   VRAM to 2MB
 * - tcx can apply ROPs to STIP operations, unlike S24
 * - tcx has a Bt458 DAC, just like CG6. S24 has an AT&T 20C567
 * - the chip itself seems to be (almost) the same, just with different DACs
 *   and VRAM configuration
 */

/*
 * A TCX is composed of numerous groups of control registers, all with TLAs:
 *      DHC - ???
 *      TEC - transform engine control?
 *      THC - TEC Hardware Configuration
 *      ROM - a 128Kbyte ROM with who knows what in it.
 *      STIP - stipple engine, doesn't write attribute bits
 *      RSTIP - stipple engine, writes attribute bits
 *      BLIT - blit engine, doesn't copy attribute bits
 *      RBLIT - blit engine, does copy attribute bits
 *      ALT - ???
 *      colormap - see below
 *      frame buffer memory (video RAM)
 *      possible other stuff
 *
 *      RSTIP and RBLIT are set to size zero on my SS4's tcx, they work anyway
 *      though. No sense using them since tcx has only the lower 8bit planes,
 *      with no control planes, so there is no actual difference to STIP and
 *      BLIT ops, and things like qemu and temlib may not actually implement
 *      them.
 *      The hardware cursor registers in the THC range are cut off by the size
 *      attribute but seem to exist, although the parts that display the cursor
 *      ( the DAC's overlay support ) only exist on the S24.
 *      At this point I wouldn't be surprised if 8bit tcx actually supports
 *      the DFB24 and RDFB32 ranges, with the upper planes returning garbage.
 */

#define TCX_REG_DFB8    0
#define TCX_REG_DFB24   1
#define TCX_REG_STIP    2
#define TCX_REG_BLIT    3
#define TCX_REG_RDFB32  4
#define TCX_REG_RSTIP   5
#define TCX_REG_RBLIT   6
#define TCX_REG_TEC     7
#define TCX_REG_CMAP    8
#define TCX_REG_THC     9
#define TCX_REG_ROM     10
#define TCX_REG_DHC     11
#define TCX_REG_ALT     12

#define TCX_NREG        13

/*
 * The S24 provides the framebuffer RAM mapped in three ways:
 * 26 bits used per pixel, in 32-bit words; the low-order 24 bits are
 * blue, green, and red values, and the other two bits select the
 * display modes, per pixel);
 * 24 bits per pixel, in 32-bit words; the high-order byte reads as
 * zero, and is ignored on writes (so the mode bits cannot be altered);
 * 8 bits per pixel, unpadded; writes to this space do not modify the
 * other 18 bits.
 */
#define TCX_CTL_8_MAPPED        0x00000000      /* 8 bits, uses color map */
#define TCX_CTL_24_MAPPED       0x01000000      /* 24 bits, uses color map */
#define TCX_CTL_24_GAMMA        0x02000000      /* 24 bits, uses gamma ROM */
#define TCX_CTL_24_LEVEL        0x03000000      /* 24 bits, ignores color map */
#define TCX_CTL_PIXELMASK       0x00FFFFFF      /* mask for index/level */
/*
 * The DAC actually supports other bits, for example to select between the
 * red and green plane for 8bit output. Not useful here since we can only
 * access the red plane as 8bit framebuffer.
 */

/*
 * The layout of the THC.
 */

#define THC_CONFIG      0x00000000
#define THC_SENSEBUS    0x00000080
#define THC_DELAY       0x00000090
#define THC_STRAPPING   0x00000094
#define THC_LINECOUNTER 0x0000009c
#define THC_HSYNC_START 0x000000a0
#define THC_HSYNC_END   0x000000a4
#define THC_HDISP_START 0x000000a8
#define THC_HDISP_VSYNC 0x000000ac
#define THC_HDISP_END   0x000000b0
#define THC_MISC        0x00000818
#define THC_CURSOR_POS  0x000008fc
#define THC_CURSOR_1    0x00000900 /* bitmap bit 1 */
#define THC_CURSOR_0    0x00000980 /* bitmap bit 0 */

/* bits in thc_config ??? */
#define THC_CFG_FBID            0xf0000000      /* id mask */
#define THC_CFG_FBID_SHIFT      28
#define THC_CFG_SENSE           0x07000000      /* sense mask */
#define THC_CFG_SENSE_SHIFT     24
#define THC_CFG_REV             0x00f00000      /* revision mask */
#define THC_CFG_REV_SHIFT       20
#define THC_CFG_RST             0x00008000      /* reset */

/* bits in thc_hcmisc */
#define THC_MISC_OPENFLG        0x80000000      /* open flag (what's that?) */
#define THC_MISC_SWERR_EN       0x20000000      /* enable SW error interrupt */
#define THC_MISC_VSYNC_LEVEL    0x08000000      /* vsync level when disabled */
#define THC_MISC_HSYNC_LEVEL    0x04000000      /* hsync level when disabled */
#define THC_MISC_VSYNC_DISABLE  0x02000000      /* vsync disable */
#define THC_MISC_HSYNC_DISABLE  0x01000000      /* hsync disable */
#define THC_MISC_XXX1           0x00ffe000      /* unused */
#define THC_MISC_RESET          0x00001000      /* ??? */
#define THC_MISC_XXX2           0x00000800      /* unused */
#define THC_MISC_VIDEN          0x00000400      /* video enable */
#define THC_MISC_SYNC           0x00000200      /* not sure what ... */
#define THC_MISC_VSYNC          0x00000100      /* ... these really are */
#define THC_MISC_SYNCEN         0x00000080      /* sync enable */
#define THC_MISC_CURSRES        0x00000040      /* cursor resolution */
#define THC_MISC_INTEN          0x00000020      /* v.retrace intr enable */
#define THC_MISC_INTR           0x00000010      /* intr pending / ack bit */
#define THC_MISC_DACWAIT        0x0000000f      /* ??? */

/*
 * Partial description of TEC.
 */
struct tcx_tec {
        u_int   tec_config;     /* what's in it? */
        u_int   tec_xxx0[35];
        u_int   tec_delay;      /* */
#define TEC_DELAY_SYNC          0x00000f00
#define TEC_DELAY_WR_F          0x000000c0
#define TEC_DELAY_WR_R          0x00000030
#define TEC_DELAY_SOE_F         0x0000000c
#define TEC_DELAY_SOE_S         0x00000003
        u_int   tec_strapping;  /* */
#define TEC_STRAP_FIFO_LIMIT    0x00f00000
#define TEC_STRAP_CACHE_EN      0x00010000
#define TEC_STRAP_ZERO_OFFSET   0x00008000
#define TEC_STRAP_REFRSH_DIS    0x00004000
#define TEC_STRAP_REF_LOAD      0x00001000
#define TEC_STRAP_REFRSH_PERIOD 0x000003ff
        u_int   tec_hcmisc;     /* */
        u_int   tec_linecount;  /* */
        u_int   tec_hss;        /* */
        u_int   tec_hse;        /* */
        u_int   tec_hds;        /* */
        u_int   tec_hsedvs;     /* */
        u_int   tec_hde;        /* */
        u_int   tec_vss;        /* */
        u_int   tec_vse;        /* */
        u_int   tec_vds;        /* */
        u_int   tec_vde;        /* */
};

/* DAC registers */
#define DAC_ADDRESS     0x00000000
#define DAC_FB_LUT      0x00000004      /* palette / gamma table */
#define DAC_CONTROL_1   0x00000008
#define DAC_CURSOR_LUT  0x0000000c      /* cursor sprite colours */
#define DAC_CONTROL_2   0x00000018

#define DAC_C1_ID               0
#define DAC_C1_REVISION         1
#define DAC_C1_READ_MASK        4
#define DAC_C1_BLINK_MASK       5
#define DAC_C1_CONTROL_0        6