root/sys/dev/isa/wds.c
/*      $NetBSD: wds.c,v 1.80 2022/09/25 17:09:36 thorpej Exp $ */

/*
 * XXX
 * aborts
 * resets
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Julian Highfield.  All rights reserved.
 * Portions copyright (c) 1994, 1996, 1997
 *      Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Julian Highfield.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This driver is for the WD7000 family of SCSI controllers:
 *   the WD7000-ASC, a bus-mastering DMA controller,
 *   the WD7000-FASST2, an -ASC with new firmware and scatter-gather,
 *   and the WD7000-ASE, which was custom manufactured for Apollo
 *      workstations and seems to include an -ASC as well as floppy
 *      and ESDI interfaces.
 *
 * Loosely based on Theo Deraadt's unfinished attempt.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wds.c,v 1.80 2022/09/25 17:09:36 thorpej Exp $");

#include "opt_ddb.h"

#undef WDSDIAG
#ifdef DDB
#define integrate
#else
#define integrate       static inline
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>

#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>

#include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
#include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>

#include <dev/isa/wdsreg.h>

#define WDS_ISA_IOSIZE  8

#ifndef DDB
#define Debugger() panic("should call debugger here (wds.c)")
#endif /* ! DDB */

#define WDS_MAXXFER     ((WDS_NSEG - 1) << PGSHIFT)

#define WDS_MBX_SIZE    16

#define WDS_SCB_MAX     32
#define SCB_HASH_SIZE   32      /* hash table size for phystokv */
#define SCB_HASH_SHIFT  9
#define SCB_HASH(x)     ((((long)(x))>>SCB_HASH_SHIFT) & (SCB_HASH_SIZE - 1))

#define wds_nextmbx(wmb, mbx, mbio) \
        if ((wmb) == &(mbx)->mbio[WDS_MBX_SIZE - 1])    \
                (wmb) = &(mbx)->mbio[0];                \
        else                                            \
                (wmb)++;

struct wds_mbx {
        struct wds_mbx_out mbo[WDS_MBX_SIZE];
        struct wds_mbx_in mbi[WDS_MBX_SIZE];
        struct wds_mbx_out *cmbo;       /* Collection Mail Box out */
        struct wds_mbx_out *tmbo;       /* Target Mail Box out */
        struct wds_mbx_in *tmbi;        /* Target Mail Box in */
};

struct wds_softc {
        device_t sc_dev;

        bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
        bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
        bus_dmamap_t sc_dmamap_mbox;    /* maps the mailbox */
        void *sc_ih;

        struct wds_mbx *sc_mbx;
#define wmbx    (sc->sc_mbx)
        struct wds_scb *sc_scbhash[SCB_HASH_SIZE];
        TAILQ_HEAD(, wds_scb) sc_free_scb, sc_waiting_scb;
        int sc_numscbs, sc_mbofull;

        struct scsipi_adapter sc_adapter;
        struct scsipi_channel sc_channel;

        int sc_revision;
        int sc_maxsegs;
};

struct wds_probe_data {
#ifdef notyet
        int sc_irq, sc_drq;
#endif
        int sc_scsi_dev;
};

integrate void
        wds_wait(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, int, int);
int     wds_cmd(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_char *, int);
integrate void wds_finish_scbs(struct wds_softc *);
int     wdsintr(void *);
integrate void wds_reset_scb(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *);
void    wds_free_scb(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *);
integrate int wds_init_scb(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *);
struct  wds_scb *wds_get_scb(struct wds_softc *);
struct  wds_scb *wds_scb_phys_kv(struct wds_softc *, u_long);
void    wds_queue_scb(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *);
void    wds_collect_mbo(struct wds_softc *);
void    wds_start_scbs(struct wds_softc *);
void    wds_done(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *, u_char);
int     wds_find(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, struct wds_probe_data *);
void    wds_attach(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_probe_data *);
void    wds_init(struct wds_softc *, int);
void    wds_inquire_setup_information(struct wds_softc *);
void    wdsminphys(struct buf *);
void    wds_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
            scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
int     wds_poll(struct wds_softc *, struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
int     wds_ipoll(struct wds_softc *, struct wds_scb *, int);
void    wds_timeout(void *);
int     wds_create_scbs(struct wds_softc *, void *, size_t);

int     wdsprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void    wdsattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(wds, sizeof(struct wds_softc),
    wdsprobe, wdsattach, NULL, NULL);

#ifdef WDSDEBUG
int wds_debug = 0;
#endif

#define WDS_ABORT_TIMEOUT       2000    /* time to wait for abort (mSec) */

integrate void
wds_wait(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, int port, int mask,
    int val)
{

        while ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, port) & mask) != val)
                ;
}

/*
 * Write a command to the board's I/O ports.
 */
int
wds_cmd(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, u_char *ibuf, int icnt)
{
        u_char c;

        wds_wait(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT, WDSS_RDY, WDSS_RDY);

        while (icnt--) {
                bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_CMD, *ibuf++);
                wds_wait(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT, WDSS_RDY, WDSS_RDY);
                c = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT);
                if (c & WDSS_REJ)
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Check for the presence of a WD7000 SCSI controller.
 */
int
wdsprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
        struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
        bus_space_tag_t iot = ia->ia_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        struct wds_probe_data wpd;
        int rv;

        if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
                return (0);
        if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
                return (0);
        if (ia->ia_ndrq < 1)
                return (0);

        if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
                return (0);

        /* Disallow wildcarded i/o address. */
        if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT)
                return (0);

        if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, WDS_ISA_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh))
                return (0);

        rv = wds_find(iot, ioh, &wpd);

        bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, WDS_ISA_IOSIZE);

        if (rv) {
#ifdef notyet
                if (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq != ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ &&
                    ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq != wpd.sc_irq)
                        return (0);
                if (ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq != ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ &&
                    ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq != wpd.sc_drq)
                        return (0);

                ia->ia_nirq = 1;
                ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq = wpd.sc_irq;

                ia->ia_ndrq = 1;
                ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq = wpd.sc_drq;
#else
                if (ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq == ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ)
                        return (0);
                if (ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq == ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ)
                        return (0);

                ia->ia_nirq = 1;
                ia->ia_ndrq = 1;
#endif
                ia->ia_nio = 1;
                ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = WDS_ISA_IOSIZE;

                ia->ia_niomem = 0;
        }
        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Attach all available units.
 */
void
wdsattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
        struct wds_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        bus_space_tag_t iot = ia->ia_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        struct wds_probe_data wpd;
        isa_chipset_tag_t ic = ia->ia_ic;
        int error;

        sc->sc_dev = self;

        printf("\n");

        if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, WDS_ISA_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map i/o space\n");
                return;
        }

        sc->sc_iot = iot;
        sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
        sc->sc_dmat = ia->ia_dmat;
        if (!wds_find(iot, ioh, &wpd)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "wds_find failed\n");
                return;
        }

        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_HCR, WDSH_DRQEN);
#ifdef notyet
        if (wpd.sc_drq != -1) {
                if ((error = isa_dmacascade(ic, wpd.sc_drq)) != 0) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "unable to cascade DRQ, error = %d\n", error);
                        return;
                }
        }

        sc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ic, wpd.sc_irq, IST_EDGE, IPL_BIO,
            wdsintr, sc);
#else
        if ((error = isa_dmacascade(ic, ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq)) != 0) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "unable to cascade DRQ, error = %d\n", error);
                return;
        }

        sc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ic, ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq, IST_EDGE,
            IPL_BIO, wdsintr, sc);
#endif
        if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt\n");
                return;
        }

        wds_attach(sc, &wpd);
}

void
wds_attach(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_probe_data *wpd)
{
        struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &sc->sc_adapter;
        struct scsipi_channel *chan = &sc->sc_channel;

        TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_scb);
        TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_waiting_scb);

        /*
         * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
         */
        memset(adapt, 0, sizeof(*adapt));
        adapt->adapt_dev = sc->sc_dev;
        adapt->adapt_nchannels = 1;
        /* adapt_openings initialized below */
        adapt->adapt_max_periph = 1;
        adapt->adapt_request = wds_scsipi_request;
        adapt->adapt_minphys = minphys;

        /*
         * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
         */
        memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
        chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
        chan->chan_bustype = &scsi_bustype;
        chan->chan_channel = 0;
        chan->chan_ntargets = 8;
        chan->chan_nluns = 8;
        chan->chan_id = wpd->sc_scsi_dev;

        wds_init(sc, 0);
        wds_inquire_setup_information(sc);

        /* XXX add support for GROW */
        adapt->adapt_openings = sc->sc_numscbs;

        /*
         * ask the adapter what subunits are present
         */
        config_found(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_channel, scsiprint, CFARGS_NONE);
}

integrate void
wds_finish_scbs(struct wds_softc *sc)
{
        struct wds_mbx_in *wmbi;
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        int i;

        wmbi = wmbx->tmbi;

        if (wmbi->stat == WDS_MBI_FREE) {
                for (i = 0; i < WDS_MBX_SIZE; i++) {
                        if (wmbi->stat != WDS_MBI_FREE) {
                                printf("%s: mbi not in round-robin order\n",
                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                                goto AGAIN;
                        }
                        wds_nextmbx(wmbi, wmbx, mbi);
                }
#ifdef WDSDIAGnot
                printf("%s: mbi interrupt with no full mailboxes\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                return;
        }

AGAIN:
        do {
                scb = wds_scb_phys_kv(sc, phystol(wmbi->scb_addr));
                if (!scb) {
                        printf("%s: bad mbi scb pointer; skipping\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        goto next;
                }

#ifdef WDSDEBUG
                if (wds_debug) {
                        u_char *cp = scb->cmd.xx;
                        printf("op=%x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
                            cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5]);
                        printf("stat %x for mbi addr = %p, ",
                            wmbi->stat, wmbi);
                        printf("scb addr = %p\n", scb);
                }
#endif /* WDSDEBUG */

                callout_stop(&scb->xs->xs_callout);
                wds_done(sc, scb, wmbi->stat);

        next:
                wmbi->stat = WDS_MBI_FREE;
                wds_nextmbx(wmbi, wmbx, mbi);
        } while (wmbi->stat != WDS_MBI_FREE);

        wmbx->tmbi = wmbi;
}

/*
 * Process an interrupt.
 */
int
wdsintr(void *arg)
{
        struct wds_softc *sc = arg;
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        u_char c;

        /* Was it really an interrupt from the board? */
        if ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_IRQ) == 0)
                return 0;

        /* Get the interrupt status byte. */
        c = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_IRQSTAT) & WDSI_MASK;

        /* Acknowledge (which resets) the interrupt. */
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_IRQACK, 0x00);

        switch (c) {
        case WDSI_MSVC:
                wds_finish_scbs(sc);
                break;

        case WDSI_MFREE:
                wds_start_scbs(sc);
                break;

        default:
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "unrecognized interrupt type %02x", c);
                break;
        }

        return 1;
}

integrate void
wds_reset_scb(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb)
{

        scb->flags = 0;
}

/*
 * Free the command structure, the outgoing mailbox and the data buffer.
 */
void
wds_free_scb(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb)
{
        int s;

        s = splbio();
        wds_reset_scb(sc, scb);
        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_free_scb, scb, chain);
        splx(s);
}

integrate int
wds_init_scb(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb)
{
        bus_dma_tag_t dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
        int hashnum, error;

        /*
         * XXX Should we put a DIAGNOSTIC check for multiple
         * XXX SCB inits here?
         */

        memset(scb, 0, sizeof(struct wds_scb));

        /*
         * Create DMA maps for this SCB.
         */
        error = bus_dmamap_create(dmat, sizeof(struct wds_scb), 1,
            sizeof(struct wds_scb), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &scb->dmamap_self);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't create scb dmamap_self\n");
                return (error);
        }

        error = bus_dmamap_create(dmat, WDS_MAXXFER, WDS_NSEG, WDS_MAXXFER,
            0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &scb->dmamap_xfer);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't create scb dmamap_xfer\n");
                bus_dmamap_destroy(dmat, scb->dmamap_self);
                return (error);
        }

        /*
         * Load the permanent DMA maps.
         */
        error = bus_dmamap_load(dmat, scb->dmamap_self, scb,
            sizeof(struct wds_scb), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't load scb dmamap_self\n");
                bus_dmamap_destroy(dmat, scb->dmamap_self);
                bus_dmamap_destroy(dmat, scb->dmamap_xfer);
                return (error);
        }

        /*
         * put in the phystokv hash table
         * Never gets taken out.
         */
        scb->hashkey = scb->dmamap_self->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
        hashnum = SCB_HASH(scb->hashkey);
        scb->nexthash = sc->sc_scbhash[hashnum];
        sc->sc_scbhash[hashnum] = scb;
        wds_reset_scb(sc, scb);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Create a set of scbs and add them to the free list.
 */
int
wds_create_scbs(struct wds_softc *sc, void *mem, size_t size)
{
        bus_dma_segment_t seg;
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        int rseg, error;

        if (sc->sc_numscbs >= WDS_SCB_MAX)
                return (0);

        if ((scb = mem) != NULL)
                goto have_mem;

        size = PAGE_SIZE;
        error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg,
            1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                    "can't allocate memory for scbs\n");
                return (error);
        }

        error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
            (void *)&scb, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
        if (error) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map memory for scbs\n");
                bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
                return (error);
        }

 have_mem:
        memset(scb, 0, size);
        while (size > sizeof(struct wds_scb) && sc->sc_numscbs < WDS_SCB_MAX) {
                error = wds_init_scb(sc, scb);
                if (error) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't initialize scb\n");
                        return (error);
                }
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_scb, scb, chain);
                scb = (struct wds_scb *)((char *)scb +
                        ALIGN(sizeof(struct wds_scb)));
                size -= ALIGN(sizeof(struct wds_scb));
                sc->sc_numscbs++;
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Get a free scb
 *
 * If there are none, see if we can allocate a new one.  If so, put it in
 * the hash table too otherwise either return an error or sleep.
 */
struct wds_scb *
wds_get_scb(struct wds_softc *sc)
{
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        int s;

        s = splbio();
        scb = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_scb);
        if (scb != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_scb, scb, chain);
                scb->flags |= SCB_ALLOC;
        }
        splx(s);
        return (scb);
}

struct wds_scb *
wds_scb_phys_kv(struct wds_softc *sc, u_long scb_phys)
{
        int hashnum = SCB_HASH(scb_phys);
        struct wds_scb *scb = sc->sc_scbhash[hashnum];

        while (scb) {
                if (scb->hashkey == scb_phys)
                        break;
                /* XXX Check to see if it matches the sense command block. */
                if (scb->hashkey == (scb_phys - sizeof(struct wds_cmd)))
                        break;
                scb = scb->nexthash;
        }
        return (scb);
}

/*
 * Queue a SCB to be sent to the controller, and send it if possible.
 */
void
wds_queue_scb(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb)
{

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_waiting_scb, scb, chain);
        wds_start_scbs(sc);
}

/*
 * Garbage collect mailboxes that are no longer in use.
 */
void
wds_collect_mbo(struct wds_softc *sc)
{
        struct wds_mbx_out *wmbo;       /* Mail Box Out pointer */
#ifdef WDSDIAG
        struct wds_scb *scb;
#endif

        wmbo = wmbx->cmbo;

        while (sc->sc_mbofull > 0) {
                if (wmbo->cmd != WDS_MBO_FREE)
                        break;

#ifdef WDSDIAG
                scb = wds_scb_phys_kv(sc, phystol(wmbo->scb_addr));
                scb->flags &= ~SCB_SENDING;
#endif

                --sc->sc_mbofull;
                wds_nextmbx(wmbo, wmbx, mbo);
        }

        wmbx->cmbo = wmbo;
}

/*
 * Send as many SCBs as we have empty mailboxes for.
 */
void
wds_start_scbs(struct wds_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        struct wds_mbx_out *wmbo;       /* Mail Box Out pointer */
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        u_char c;

        wmbo = wmbx->tmbo;

        while ((scb = sc->sc_waiting_scb.tqh_first) != NULL) {
                if (sc->sc_mbofull >= WDS_MBX_SIZE) {
                        wds_collect_mbo(sc);
                        if (sc->sc_mbofull >= WDS_MBX_SIZE) {
                                c = WDSC_IRQMFREE;
                                wds_cmd(iot, ioh, &c, sizeof c);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_waiting_scb, scb, chain);
#ifdef WDSDIAG
                scb->flags |= SCB_SENDING;
#endif

                /* Link scb to mbo. */
                ltophys(scb->dmamap_self->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
                    offsetof(struct wds_scb, cmd), wmbo->scb_addr);
                /* XXX What about aborts? */
                wmbo->cmd = WDS_MBO_START;

                /* Tell the card to poll immediately. */
                c = WDSC_MSTART(wmbo - wmbx->mbo);
                wds_cmd(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, &c, sizeof c);

                if ((scb->flags & SCB_POLLED) == 0)
                        callout_reset(&scb->xs->xs_callout,
                            mstohz(scb->timeout), wds_timeout, scb);

                ++sc->sc_mbofull;
                wds_nextmbx(wmbo, wmbx, mbo);
        }

        wmbx->tmbo = wmbo;
}

/*
 * Process the result of a SCSI command.
 */
void
wds_done(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb, u_char stat)
{
        bus_dma_tag_t dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
        struct scsipi_xfer *xs = scb->xs;

        /* XXXXX */

        /* Don't release the SCB if it was an internal command. */
        if (xs == 0) {
                scb->flags |= SCB_DONE;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we were a data transfer, unload the map that described
         * the data buffer.
         */
        if (xs->datalen) {
                bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, scb->dmamap_xfer, 0,
                    scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_mapsize,
                    (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
                    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
                bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, scb->dmamap_xfer);
        }
        if (xs->error == XS_NOERROR) {
                /* If all went well, or an error is acceptable. */
                if (stat == WDS_MBI_OK) {
                        /* OK, set the result */
                        xs->resid = 0;
                } else {
                        /* Check the mailbox status. */
                        switch (stat) {
                        case WDS_MBI_OKERR:
                                /*
                                 * SCSI error recorded in scb,
                                 * counts as WDS_MBI_OK
                                 */
                                switch (scb->cmd.venderr) {
                                case 0x00:
                                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                            "Is this an error?\n");
                                        /* Experiment. */
                                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                                        break;
                                case 0x01:
#if 0
                                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                            "OK, see SCSI error field.\n");
#endif
                                        if (scb->cmd.stat == SCSI_CHECK ||
                                            scb->cmd.stat == SCSI_BUSY) {
                                                xs->status = scb->cmd.stat;
                                                xs->error = XS_BUSY;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case 0x40:
#if 0
                                        printf("%s: DMA underrun!\n",
                                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                                        /*
                                         * Hits this if the target
                                         * returns fewer that datalen
                                         * bytes (eg my CD-ROM, which
                                         * returns a short version
                                         * string, or if DMA is
                                         * turned off etc.
                                         */
                                        xs->resid = 0;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        printf("%s: VENDOR ERROR "
                                            "%02x, scsi %02x\n",
                                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                                            scb->cmd.venderr,
                                            scb->cmd.stat);
                                        /* Experiment. */
                                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                                        break;
                                }
                                        break;
                        case WDS_MBI_ETIME:
                                /*
                                 * The documentation isn't clear on
                                 * what conditions might generate this,
                                 * but selection timeouts are the only
                                 * one I can think of.
                                 */
                                xs->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
                                break;
                        case WDS_MBI_ERESET:
                        case WDS_MBI_ETARCMD:
                        case WDS_MBI_ERESEL:
                        case WDS_MBI_ESEL:
                        case WDS_MBI_EABORT:
                        case WDS_MBI_ESRESET:
                        case WDS_MBI_EHRESET:
                                xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } /* XS_NOERROR */

        wds_free_scb(sc, scb);
        scsipi_done(xs);
}

int
wds_find(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    struct wds_probe_data *sc)
{
        int i;

        /* XXXXX */

        /*
         * Sending a command causes the CMDRDY bit to clear.
         */
        for (i = 5; i; i--) {
                if ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_RDY) != 0)
                        break;
                delay(100);
        }
        if (!i)
                return 0;

        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_CMD, WDSC_NOOP);
        if ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_RDY) != 0)
                return 0;

        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_HCR, WDSH_SCSIRESET|WDSH_ASCRESET);
        delay(10000);
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_HCR, 0x00);
        delay(500000);
        wds_wait(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT, WDSS_RDY, WDSS_RDY);
        if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_IRQSTAT) != 1)
                if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_IRQSTAT) != 7)
                        return 0;

        for (i = 2000; i; i--) {
                if ((bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_RDY) != 0)
                        break;
                delay(100);
        }
        if (!i)
                return 0;

        if (sc) {
#ifdef notyet
                sc->sc_irq = ...;
                sc->sc_drq = ...;
#endif
                /* XXX Can we do this better? */
                sc->sc_scsi_dev = 7;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Initialise the board and driver.
 */
void
wds_init(struct wds_softc *sc, int isreset)
{
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        bus_dma_segment_t seg;
        struct wds_setup init;
        u_char c;
        int i, rseg;

        if (isreset)
                goto doinit;

        /*
         * Allocate the mailbox.
         */
        if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
            &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ||
            bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, PAGE_SIZE,
            (void **)&wmbx, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT))
                panic("wds_init: can't create or map mailbox");

        /*
         * Since DMA memory allocation is always rounded up to a
         * page size, create some scbs from the leftovers.
         */
        if (wds_create_scbs(sc, ((char *)wmbx) +
            ALIGN(sizeof(struct wds_mbx)),
            PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(sizeof(struct wds_mbx))))
                panic("wds_init: can't create scbs");

        /*
         * Create and load the mailbox DMA map.
         */
        if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof(struct wds_mbx), 1,
            sizeof(struct wds_mbx), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap_mbox) ||
            bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_mbox, wmbx,
            sizeof(struct wds_mbx), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT))
                panic("wds_ionit: can't create or load mailbox DMA map");

 doinit:
        /*
         * Set up initial mail box for round-robin operation.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < WDS_MBX_SIZE; i++) {
                wmbx->mbo[i].cmd = WDS_MBO_FREE;
                wmbx->mbi[i].stat = WDS_MBI_FREE;
        }
        wmbx->cmbo = wmbx->tmbo = &wmbx->mbo[0];
        wmbx->tmbi = &wmbx->mbi[0];
        sc->sc_mbofull = 0;

        init.opcode = WDSC_INIT;
        init.scsi_id = sc->sc_channel.chan_id;
        init.buson_t = 48;
        init.busoff_t = 24;
        init.xx = 0;
        ltophys(sc->sc_dmamap_mbox->dm_segs[0].ds_addr, init.mbaddr);
        init.nomb = init.nimb = WDS_MBX_SIZE;
        wds_cmd(iot, ioh, (u_char *)&init, sizeof init);

        wds_wait(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT, WDSS_INIT, WDSS_INIT);

        c = WDSC_DISUNSOL;
        wds_cmd(iot, ioh, &c, sizeof c);
}

/*
 * Read the board's firmware revision information.
 */
void
wds_inquire_setup_information(struct wds_softc *sc)
{
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        u_char *j;
        int s;

        sc->sc_maxsegs = 1;

        scb = wds_get_scb(sc);
        if (scb == 0)
                panic("wds_inquire_setup_information: no scb available");

        scb->xs = NULL;
        scb->timeout = 40;

        memset(&scb->cmd, 0, sizeof scb->cmd);
        scb->cmd.write = 0x80;
        scb->cmd.opcode = WDSX_GETFIRMREV;

        /* Will poll card, await result. */
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, WDS_HCR, WDSH_DRQEN);
        scb->flags |= SCB_POLLED;

        s = splbio();
        wds_queue_scb(sc, scb);
        splx(s);

        if (wds_ipoll(sc, scb, scb->timeout))
                goto out;

        /* Print the version number. */
        printf("%s: version %x.%02x ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
            scb->cmd.targ, scb->cmd.scb[0]);
        sc->sc_revision = (scb->cmd.targ << 8) | scb->cmd.scb[0];
        /* Print out the version string. */
        j = 2 + &(scb->cmd.targ);
        while ((*j >= 32) && (*j < 128)) {
                printf("%c", *j);
                j++;
        }

        /*
         * Determine if we can use scatter/gather.
         */
        if (sc->sc_revision >= 0x800)
                sc->sc_maxsegs = WDS_NSEG;

out:
        printf("\n");

        /*
         * Free up the resources used by this scb.
         */
        wds_free_scb(sc, scb);
}

void
wdsminphys(struct buf *bp)
{

        if (bp->b_bcount > WDS_MAXXFER)
                bp->b_bcount = WDS_MAXXFER;
        minphys(bp);
}

/*
 * Send a SCSI command.
 */
void
wds_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
    void *arg)
{
        struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
        struct scsipi_periph *periph;
        struct wds_softc *sc = device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
        bus_dma_tag_t dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
        struct wds_scb *scb;
        int error, seg, flags, s;

        switch (req) {
        case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
                xs = arg;
                periph = xs->xs_periph;

                if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_RESET) {
                        /* XXX Fix me! */
                        printf("%s: reset!\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        wds_init(sc, 1);
                        scsipi_done(xs);
                        return;
                }

                if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_UIO) {
                        /* XXX Fix me! */
                        /*
                         * Let's not worry about UIO. There isn't any code
                         * for the non-SG boards anyway!
                         */
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "UIO is untested and disabled!\n");
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        scsipi_done(xs);
                        return;
                }

                flags = xs->xs_control;

                /* Get an SCB to use. */
                scb = wds_get_scb(sc);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                /*
                 * This should never happen as we track the resources
                 * in the mid-layer.
                 */
                if (scb == NULL) {
                        scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                        printf("unable to allocate scb\n");
                        panic("wds_scsipi_request");
                }
#endif

                scb->xs = xs;
                scb->timeout = xs->timeout;

                /* Zero out the command structure. */
                if (xs->cmdlen > sizeof(scb->cmd.scb)) {
                        aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                            "cmdlen %d too large for SCB\n", xs->cmdlen);
                        xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                        goto out_bad;
                }
                memset(&scb->cmd, 0, sizeof scb->cmd);
                memcpy(&scb->cmd.scb, xs->cmd, xs->cmdlen);

                /* Set up some of the command fields. */
                scb->cmd.targ = (periph->periph_target << 5) |
                    periph->periph_lun;

                /*
                 * NOTE: cmd.write may be OK as 0x40 (disable direction
                 * checking) on boards other than the WD-7000V-ASE. Need
                 * this for the ASE:
                 */
                scb->cmd.write = (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
                    0x80 : 0x00;

                if (xs->datalen) {
                        seg = 0;
#ifdef TFS
                        if (flags & XS_CTL_DATA_UIO) {
                                error = bus_dmamap_load_uio(dmat,
                                    scb->dmamap_xfer, (struct uio *)xs->data,
                                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
                                    ((flags & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMA_READ :
                                     BUS_DMA_WRITE));
                        } else
#endif /* TFS */
                        {
                                error = bus_dmamap_load(dmat,
                                    scb->dmamap_xfer, xs->data, xs->datalen,
                                    NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
                                    ((flags & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMA_READ :
                                     BUS_DMA_WRITE));
                        }

                        switch (error) {
                        case 0:
                                break;

                        case ENOMEM:
                        case EAGAIN:
                                xs->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
                                goto out_bad;

                        default:
                                xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
                                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
                                    "error %d loading DMA map\n", error);
 out_bad:
                                wds_free_scb(sc, scb);
                                scsipi_done(xs);
                                return;
                        }

                        bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, scb->dmamap_xfer, 0,
                            scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_mapsize,
                            (flags & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

                        if (sc->sc_maxsegs > 1) {
                                /*
                                 * Load the hardware scatter/gather map with the
                                 * contents of the DMA map.
                                 */
                                for (seg = 0;
                                     seg < scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr,
                                            scb->scat_gath[seg].seg_addr);
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[seg].ds_len,
                                            scb->scat_gath[seg].seg_len);
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Set up for scatter/gather transfer.
                                 */
                                scb->cmd.opcode = WDSX_SCSISG;
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_self->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
                                    offsetof(struct wds_scb, scat_gath),
                                    scb->cmd.data);
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_self->dm_nsegs *
                                    sizeof(struct wds_scat_gath), scb->cmd.len);
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * This board is an ASC or an ASE, and the
                                 * transfer has been mapped contig for us.
                                 */
                                scb->cmd.opcode = WDSX_SCSICMD;
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
                                    scb->cmd.data);
                                ltophys(scb->dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[0].ds_len,
                                    scb->cmd.len);
                        }
                } else {
                        scb->cmd.opcode = WDSX_SCSICMD;
                        ltophys(0, scb->cmd.data);
                        ltophys(0, scb->cmd.len);
                }

                scb->cmd.stat = 0x00;
                scb->cmd.venderr = 0x00;
                ltophys(0, scb->cmd.link);

                /* XXX Do we really want to do this? */
                if (flags & XS_CTL_POLL) {
                        /* Will poll card, await result. */
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
                            WDS_HCR, WDSH_DRQEN);
                        scb->flags |= SCB_POLLED;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Will send command, let interrupt routine
                         * handle result.
                         */
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, WDS_HCR,
                            WDSH_IRQEN | WDSH_DRQEN);
                }

                s = splbio();
                wds_queue_scb(sc, scb);
                splx(s);

                if ((flags & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0)
                        return;

                if (wds_poll(sc, xs, scb->timeout)) {
                        wds_timeout(scb);
                        if (wds_poll(sc, xs, scb->timeout))
                                wds_timeout(scb);
                }
                return;

        case ADAPTER_REQ_GROW_RESOURCES:
                /* XXX Not supported. */
                return;

        case ADAPTER_REQ_SET_XFER_MODE:
                /* XXX How do we do this? */
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * Poll a particular unit, looking for a particular scb
 */
int
wds_poll(struct wds_softc *sc, struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int count)
{
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;

        /* timeouts are in msec, so we loop in 1000 usec cycles */
        while (count) {
                /*
                 * If we had interrupts enabled, would we
                 * have got an interrupt?
                 */
                if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_IRQ)
                        wdsintr(sc);
                if (xs->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
                        return 0;
                delay(1000);    /* only happens in boot so ok */
                count--;
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Poll a particular unit, looking for a particular scb
 */
int
wds_ipoll(struct wds_softc *sc, struct wds_scb *scb, int count)
{
        bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;

        /* timeouts are in msec, so we loop in 1000 usec cycles */
        while (count) {
                /*
                 * If we had interrupts enabled, would we
                 * have got an interrupt?
                 */
                if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, WDS_STAT) & WDSS_IRQ)
                        wdsintr(sc);
                if (scb->flags & SCB_DONE)
                        return 0;
                delay(1000);    /* only happens in boot so ok */
                count--;
        }
        return 1;
}

void
wds_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct wds_scb *scb = arg;
        struct scsipi_xfer *xs = scb->xs;
        struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
        struct wds_softc *sc =
            device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
        int s;

        scsipi_printaddr(periph);
        printf("timed out");

        s = splbio();

#ifdef WDSDIAG
        /*
         * If The scb's mbx is not free, then the board has gone south?
         */
        wds_collect_mbo(sc);
        if (scb->flags & SCB_SENDING) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "not taking commands!\n");
                Debugger();
        }
#endif

        /*
         * If it has been through before, then
         * a previous abort has failed, don't
         * try abort again
         */
        if (scb->flags & SCB_ABORT) {
                /* abort timed out */
                printf(" AGAIN\n");
                /* XXX Must reset! */
        } else {
                /* abort the operation that has timed out */
                printf("\n");
                scb->xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
                scb->timeout = WDS_ABORT_TIMEOUT;
                scb->flags |= SCB_ABORT;
                wds_queue_scb(sc, scb);
        }

        splx(s);
}