root/usr.bin/config/gram.y
%{
/*      $NetBSD: gram.y,v 1.57 2024/01/18 04:41:37 thorpej Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 * must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      from: @(#)gram.y        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: gram.y,v 1.57 2024/01/18 04:41:37 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "sem.h"

#define FORMAT(n) (((n).fmt == 8 && (n).val != 0) ? "0%llo" : \
    ((n).fmt == 16) ? "0x%llx" : "%lld")

#define stop(s) cfgerror(s), exit(1)

static  struct  config conf;    /* at most one active at a time */
static  int     nowarn;         /* if warning suppression is on */


/*
 * Allocation wrapper functions
 */
static void wrap_alloc(void *ptr, unsigned code);
static void wrap_continue(void);
static void wrap_cleanup(void);

/*
 * Allocation wrapper type codes
 */
#define WRAP_CODE_nvlist        1
#define WRAP_CODE_defoptlist    2
#define WRAP_CODE_loclist       3
#define WRAP_CODE_attrlist      4
#define WRAP_CODE_condexpr      5

/*
 * The allocation wrappers themselves
 */
#define DECL_ALLOCWRAP(t)       static struct t *wrap_mk_##t(struct t *arg)

DECL_ALLOCWRAP(nvlist);
DECL_ALLOCWRAP(defoptlist);
DECL_ALLOCWRAP(loclist);
DECL_ALLOCWRAP(attrlist);
DECL_ALLOCWRAP(condexpr);

/* allow shorter names */
#define wrap_mk_loc(p) wrap_mk_loclist(p)
#define wrap_mk_cx(p) wrap_mk_condexpr(p)

/*
 * Macros for allocating new objects
 */

/* old-style for struct nvlist */
#define new0(n,s,p,i,x) wrap_mk_nvlist(newnv(n, s, p, i, x))
#define new_n(n)        new0(n, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_nx(n, x)    new0(n, NULL, NULL, 0, x)
#define new_ns(n, s)    new0(n, s, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_si(s, i)    new0(NULL, s, NULL, i, NULL)
#define new_spi(s, p, i)        new0(NULL, s, p, i, NULL)
#define new_nsi(n,s,i)  new0(n, s, NULL, i, NULL)
#define new_np(n, p)    new0(n, NULL, p, 0, NULL)
#define new_s(s)        new0(NULL, s, NULL, 0, NULL)
#define new_p(p)        new0(NULL, NULL, p, 0, NULL)
#define new_px(p, x)    new0(NULL, NULL, p, 0, x)
#define new_sx(s, x)    new0(NULL, s, NULL, 0, x)
#define new_nsx(n,s,x)  new0(n, s, NULL, 0, x)
#define new_i(i)        new0(NULL, NULL, NULL, i, NULL)

/* new style, type-polymorphic; ordinary and for types with multiple flavors */
#define MK0(t)          wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t())
#define MK1(t, a0)      wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t(a0))
#define MK2(t, a0, a1)  wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t(a0, a1))
#define MK3(t, a0, a1, a2)      wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t(a0, a1, a2))

#define MKF0(t, f)              wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t##_##f())
#define MKF1(t, f, a0)          wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t##_##f(a0))
#define MKF2(t, f, a0, a1)      wrap_mk_##t(mk_##t##_##f(a0, a1))

/*
 * Data constructors
 */

static struct defoptlist *mk_defoptlist(const char *, const char *,
                                        const char *);
static struct loclist *mk_loc(const char *, const char *, long long);
static struct loclist *mk_loc_val(const char *, struct loclist *);
static struct attrlist *mk_attrlist(struct attrlist *, struct attr *);
static struct condexpr *mk_cx_atom(const char *);
static struct condexpr *mk_cx_not(struct condexpr *);
static struct condexpr *mk_cx_and(struct condexpr *, struct condexpr *);
static struct condexpr *mk_cx_or(struct condexpr *, struct condexpr *);

/*
 * Other private functions
 */

static  void    setmachine(const char *, const char *, struct nvlist *, int);
static  void    check_maxpart(void);

static struct loclist *present_loclist(struct loclist *ll);
static void app(struct loclist *, struct loclist *);
static struct loclist *locarray(const char *, int, struct loclist *, int);
static struct loclist *namelocvals(const char *, struct loclist *);

%}

%union {
        struct  attr *attr;
        struct  devbase *devb;
        struct  deva *deva;
        struct  nvlist *list;
        struct defoptlist *defoptlist;
        struct loclist *loclist;
        struct attrlist *attrlist;
        struct condexpr *condexpr;
        const char *str;
        struct  numconst num;
        int64_t val;
        u_char  flag;
        devmajor_t devmajor;
        int32_t i32;
}

%token  AND AT ATTACH
%token  BLOCK BUILD
%token  CHAR COLONEQ COMPILE_WITH CONFIG
%token  DEFFS DEFINE DEFOPT DEFPARAM DEFFLAG DEFPSEUDO DEFPSEUDODEV
%token  DEVICE DEVCLASS DUMPS DEVICE_MAJOR
%token  ENDFILE
%token  XFILE FILE_SYSTEM FLAGS
%token  IDENT IOCONF
%token  LINKZERO
%token  XMACHINE MAJOR MAKEOPTIONS MAXUSERS MAXPARTITIONS MINOR
%token  MKFLAGVAR
%token  NEEDS_COUNT NEEDS_FLAG NO CNO
%token  XOBJECT OBSOLETE ON OPTIONS
%token  PACKAGE PLUSEQ PREFIX BUILDPREFIX PSEUDO_DEVICE PSEUDO_ROOT
%token  ROOT
%token  SELECT SINGLE SOURCE
%token  TYPE
%token  VECTOR VERSION
%token  WITH
%token  <num> NUMBER
%token  <str> PATHNAME QSTRING WORD EMPTYSTRING
%token  ENDDEFS

%type   <condexpr>      fopts condexpr condatom
%type   <condexpr>      cond_or_expr cond_and_expr cond_prefix_expr
%type   <condexpr>       cond_base_expr
%type   <str>   fs_spec
%type   <flag>  fflags fflag oflags oflag
%type   <str>   rule
%type   <attr>  depend
%type   <devb>  devbase
%type   <deva>  devattach_opt
%type   <list>  atlist
%type   <loclist> interface_opt
%type   <str>   atname
%type   <loclist>       loclist locdef
%type   <str>   locdefault
%type   <loclist>       values locdefaults
%type   <attrlist>      depend_list depends
%type   <loclist>       locators locator
%type   <list>  dev_spec
%type   <str>   device_instance
%type   <str>   attachment
%type   <str>   value
%type   <val>   major_minor
%type   <num>   signed_number
%type   <i32>   int32 npseudo device_flags no
%type   <str>   deffs
%type   <list>  deffses
%type   <defoptlist>    defopt
%type   <defoptlist>    defopts
%type   <str>   optdepend
%type   <list>  optdepends
%type   <list>  optdepend_list
%type   <str>   optfile_opt
%type   <list>  subarches
%type   <str>   filename stringvalue locname mkvarname
%type   <devmajor>      device_major_block device_major_char
%type   <list>  devnodes devnodetype devnodeflags devnode_dims

%%

/*
 * A complete configuration consists of both the selection part (a
 * kernel config such as GENERIC or SKYNET, plus also the various
 * std.* files), which selects the material to be in the kernel, and
 * also the definition part (files, files.*, etc.) that declares what
 * material is available to be placed in kernels.
 *
 * The two parts have almost entirely separate syntaxes. This grammar
 * covers both of them. When config is run on a kernel configuration
 * file, the std.* file for the port is included explicitly. The
 * files.* files are included implicitly when the std.* file declares
 * the machine type.
 *
 * The machine spec, which brings in the definition part, must appear
 * before all configuration material except for the "topthings"; these
 * are the "source" and "build" declarations that tell config where
 * things are. These are not used by default.
 *
 * A previous version of this comment contained the following text:
 *
 *       Note that we do not have sufficient keywords to enforce any
 *       order between elements of "topthings" without introducing
 *       shift/reduce conflicts.  Instead, check order requirements in
 *       the C code.
 *
 * As of March 2012 this comment makes no sense, as there are only two
 * topthings and no reason for them to be forcibly ordered.
 * Furthermore, the statement about conflicts is false.
 */

/* Complete configuration. */
configuration:
        topthings machine_spec definition_part selection_part
;

/* Sequence of zero or more topthings. */
topthings:
          /* empty */
        | topthings topthing
;

/* Directory specification. */
topthing:
                          '\n'
        | SOURCE filename '\n'          { if (!srcdir) srcdir = $2; }
        | BUILD  filename '\n'          { if (!builddir) builddir = $2; }
;

/* "machine foo" from std.whatever */
machine_spec:
          XMACHINE WORD '\n'                    { setmachine($2,NULL,NULL,0); }
        | XMACHINE WORD WORD '\n'               { setmachine($2,$3,NULL,0); }
        | XMACHINE WORD WORD subarches '\n'     { setmachine($2,$3,$4,0); }
        | IOCONF WORD '\n'                      { setmachine($2,NULL,NULL,1); }
        | error { stop("cannot proceed without machine or ioconf specifier"); }
;

/* One or more sub-arches. */
subarches:
          WORD                          { $$ = new_n($1); }
        | subarches WORD                { $$ = new_nx($2, $1); }
;

no:
          NO    { $$ = 0; }
        | CNO   { $$ = 1; }
;

/************************************************************/

/*
 * The machine definitions grammar.
 */

/* Complete definition part: the contents of all files.* files. */
definition_part:
        definitions ENDDEFS             {
                CFGDBG(1, "ENDDEFS");
                check_maxpart();
                check_version();
        }
;

/* Zero or more definitions. Trap errors. */
definitions:
          /* empty */
        | definitions '\n'
        | definitions definition '\n'   { wrap_continue(); }
        | definitions error '\n'        { wrap_cleanup(); }
        | definitions ENDFILE           { enddefs(); checkfiles(); }
;

/* A single definition. */
definition:
          define_file
        | define_object
        | define_device_major
        | define_prefix
        | define_buildprefix
        | define_devclass
        | define_filesystems
        | define_attribute
        | define_option
        | define_flag
        | define_flag_mkvar
        | define_obsolete_flag
        | define_param
        | define_obsolete_param
        | define_device
        | define_device_attachment
        | define_maxpartitions
        | define_maxusers
        | define_makeoptions
        | define_pseudo
        | define_pseudodev
        | define_major
        | define_version
;

/* source file: file foo/bar.c bar|baz needs-flag compile-with blah */
define_file:
        XFILE filename fopts fflags rule        { addfile($2, $3, $4, $5); }
;

/* object file: object zot.o foo|zot needs-flag */
define_object:
        XOBJECT filename fopts oflags   { addfile($2, $3, $4, NULL); }
;

/* device major declaration */
define_device_major:
        DEVICE_MAJOR WORD device_major_char device_major_block fopts devnodes
                                        {
                adddevm($2, $3, $4, $5, $6);
                do_devsw = 1;
        }
;

/* prefix delimiter */
define_prefix:
          PREFIX filename               { prefix_push($2); }
        | PREFIX                        { prefix_pop(); }
;

define_buildprefix:
          BUILDPREFIX filename          { buildprefix_push($2); }
        | BUILDPREFIX WORD              { buildprefix_push($2); }
        | BUILDPREFIX                   { buildprefix_pop(); }
;

define_devclass:
        DEVCLASS WORD                   { (void)defdevclass($2, NULL, NULL, 1); }
;

define_filesystems:
        DEFFS deffses optdepend_list    { deffilesystem($2, $3); }
;

define_attribute:
        DEFINE WORD interface_opt depend_list
                                        { (void)defattr0($2, $3, $4, 0); }
;

define_option:
        DEFOPT optfile_opt defopts optdepend_list
                                        { defoption($2, $3, $4); }
;

define_flag:
        DEFFLAG optfile_opt defopts optdepend_list
                                        { defflag($2, $3, $4, 0); }
;

define_flag_mkvar:
        MKFLAGVAR defopts
                                        { mkflagvar($2); }

define_obsolete_flag:
        OBSOLETE DEFFLAG optfile_opt defopts
                                        { defflag($3, $4, NULL, 1); }
;

define_param:
        DEFPARAM optfile_opt defopts optdepend_list
                                        { defparam($2, $3, $4, 0); }
;

define_obsolete_param:
        OBSOLETE DEFPARAM optfile_opt defopts
                                        { defparam($3, $4, NULL, 1); }
;

define_device:
        DEVICE devbase interface_opt depend_list
                                        { defdev($2, $3, $4, 0); }
;

define_device_attachment:
        ATTACH devbase AT atlist devattach_opt depend_list
                                        { defdevattach($5, $2, $4, $6); }
;

define_maxpartitions:
        MAXPARTITIONS int32             { maxpartitions = $2; }
;

define_maxusers:
        MAXUSERS int32 int32 int32
                                        { setdefmaxusers($2, $3, $4); }
;

define_makeoptions:
        MAKEOPTIONS condmkopt_list
;

define_pseudo:
        /* interface_opt in DEFPSEUDO is for backwards compatibility */
        DEFPSEUDO devbase interface_opt depend_list
                                        { defdev($2, $3, $4, 1); }
;

define_pseudodev:
        DEFPSEUDODEV devbase interface_opt depend_list
                                        { defdev($2, $3, $4, 2); }
;

define_major:
        MAJOR '{' majorlist '}'
;

define_version:
        VERSION int32           { setversion($2); }
;

/* file options: optional expression of conditions */
fopts:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | condexpr                      { $$ = $1; }
;

/* zero or more flags for a file */
fflags:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
        | fflags fflag                  { $$ = $1 | $2; }
;

/* one flag for a file */
fflag:
          NEEDS_COUNT                   { $$ = FI_NEEDSCOUNT; }
        | NEEDS_FLAG                    { $$ = FI_NEEDSFLAG; }
;

/* extra compile directive for a source file */
rule:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | COMPILE_WITH stringvalue      { $$ = $2; }
;

/* zero or more flags for an object file */
oflags:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
        | oflags oflag                  { $$ = $1 | $2; }
;

/* a single flag for an object file */
oflag:
        NEEDS_FLAG                      { $$ = FI_NEEDSFLAG; }
;

/* char 55 */
device_major_char:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = -1; }
        | CHAR int32                    { $$ = $2; }
;

/* block 33 */
device_major_block:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = -1; }
        | BLOCK int32                   { $$ = $2; }
;

/* device node specification */
devnodes:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = new_s("DEVNODE_DONTBOTHER"); }
        | devnodetype ',' devnodeflags  { $$ = nvcat($1, $3); }
        | devnodetype                   { $$ = $1; }
;

/* device nodes without flags */
devnodetype:
          SINGLE                        { $$ = new_s("DEVNODE_SINGLE"); }
        | VECTOR '=' devnode_dims  { $$ = nvcat(new_s("DEVNODE_VECTOR"), $3); }
;

/* dimensions (?) */
devnode_dims:
          NUMBER                        { $$ = new_i($1.val); }
        | NUMBER ':' NUMBER             {
                struct nvlist *__nv1, *__nv2;

                __nv1 = new_i($1.val);
                __nv2 = new_i($3.val);
                $$ = nvcat(__nv1, __nv2);
          }
;

/* flags for device nodes */
devnodeflags:
        LINKZERO                        { $$ = new_s("DEVNODE_FLAG_LINKZERO");}
;

/* one or more file system names */
deffses:
          deffs                         { $$ = new_n($1); }
        | deffses deffs                 { $$ = new_nx($2, $1); }
;

/* a single file system name */
deffs:
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; }
;

/* optional locator specification */
interface_opt:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | '{' '}'                       { $$ = present_loclist(NULL); }
        | '{' loclist '}'               { $$ = present_loclist($2); }
;

/*
 * loclist order matters, must use right recursion
 * XXX wot?
 */

/* list of locator definitions */
loclist:
          locdef                        { $$ = $1; }
        | locdef ',' loclist            { $$ = $1; app($1, $3); }
;

/*
 * "[ WORD locdefault ]" syntax may be unnecessary...
 */

/* one locator definition */
locdef:
          locname locdefault            { $$ = MK3(loc, $1, $2, 0); }
        | locname                       { $$ = MK3(loc, $1, NULL, 0); }
        | '[' locname locdefault ']'    { $$ = MK3(loc, $2, $3, 1); }
        | locname '[' int32 ']' { $$ = locarray($1, $3, NULL, 0); }
        | locname '[' int32 ']' locdefaults
                                        { $$ = locarray($1, $3, $5, 0); }
        | '[' locname '[' int32 ']' locdefaults ']'
                                        { $$ = locarray($2, $4, $6, 1); }
;

/* locator name */
locname:
          WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
        | QSTRING                       { $$ = $1; }
;

/* locator default value */
locdefault:
        '=' value                       { $$ = $2; }
;

/* multiple locator default values */
locdefaults:
        '=' '{' values '}'              { $$ = $3; }
;

/* list of depends, may be empty */
depend_list:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | ':' depends                   { $$ = $2; }
;

/* one or more depend items */
depends:
          depend                        { $$ = MK2(attrlist, NULL, $1); }
        | depends ',' depend            { $$ = MK2(attrlist, $1, $3); }
;

/* one depend item (which is an attribute) */
depend:
        WORD                            { $$ = refattr($1); }
;

/* list of option depends, may be empty */
optdepend_list:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | ':' optdepends                { $$ = $2; }
;

/* a list of option dependencies */
optdepends:
          optdepend                     { $$ = new_n($1); }
        | optdepends ',' optdepend      { $$ = new_nx($3, $1); }
;

/* one option depend, which is an option name */
optdepend:
        WORD                            { $$ = $1; }
;


/* list of places to attach: attach blah at ... */
atlist:
          atname                        { $$ = new_n($1); }
        | atlist ',' atname             { $$ = new_nx($3, $1); }
;

/* a place to attach a device */
atname:
          WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
        | ROOT                          { $$ = NULL; }
;

/* one or more defined options */
defopts:
          defopt                        { $$ = $1; }
        | defopts defopt                { $$ = defoptlist_append($2, $1); }
;

/* one defined option */
defopt:
          WORD                          { $$ = MK3(defoptlist, $1, NULL, NULL); }
        | WORD '=' value                { $$ = MK3(defoptlist, $1, $3, NULL); }
        | WORD COLONEQ value            { $$ = MK3(defoptlist, $1, NULL, $3); }
        | WORD '=' value COLONEQ value  { $$ = MK3(defoptlist, $1, $3, $5); }
;

/* list of conditional makeoptions */
condmkopt_list:
          condmkoption
        | condmkopt_list ',' condmkoption
;

/* one conditional make option */
condmkoption:
        condexpr mkvarname PLUSEQ value { appendcondmkoption($1, $2, $4); }
;

/* device name */
devbase:
        WORD                            { $$ = getdevbase($1); }
;

/* optional attachment: with foo */
devattach_opt:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | WITH WORD                     { $$ = getdevattach($2); }
;

/* list of major numbers */
/* XXX why is this right-recursive? */
majorlist:
          majordef
        | majorlist ',' majordef
;

/* one major number */
majordef:
        devbase '=' int32               { setmajor($1, $3); }
;

int32:
        NUMBER  {
                if ($1.val > INT_MAX || $1.val < INT_MIN)
                        cfgerror("overflow %" PRId64, $1.val);
                else
                        $$ = (int32_t)$1.val;
        }
;

/************************************************************/

/*
 * The selection grammar.
 */

/* Complete selection part: all std.* files plus selected config. */
selection_part:
        selections
;

/* Zero or more config items. Trap errors. */
selections:
          /* empty */
        | selections '\n'
        | selections selection '\n'     { wrap_continue(); }
        | selections error '\n'         { wrap_cleanup(); }
;

/* One config item. */
selection:
          definition
        | select_attr
        | select_no_attr
        | select_no_filesystems
        | select_filesystems
        | select_no_makeoptions
        | select_makeoptions
        | select_no_options
        | select_options
        | select_maxusers
        | select_ident
        | select_no_ident
        | select_config
        | select_no_config
        | select_no_pseudodev
        | select_pseudodev
        | select_pseudoroot
        | select_no_device_instance_attachment
        | select_no_device_attachment
        | select_no_device_instance
        | select_device_instance
;

select_attr:
        SELECT WORD                     { addattr($2); }
;

select_no_attr:
        no SELECT WORD                  { delattr($3, $1); }
;

select_no_filesystems:
        no FILE_SYSTEM { nowarn = $1; } no_fs_list { nowarn = 0; }
;

select_filesystems:
        FILE_SYSTEM fs_list
;

select_no_makeoptions:
        no MAKEOPTIONS { nowarn = $1; } no_mkopt_list { nowarn = 0; }
;

select_makeoptions:
        MAKEOPTIONS mkopt_list
;

select_no_options:
        no OPTIONS { nowarn = $1; } no_opt_list { nowarn = 0; }
;

select_options:
        OPTIONS opt_list
;

select_maxusers:
        MAXUSERS int32                  { setmaxusers($2); }
;

select_ident:
        IDENT stringvalue               { setident($2); }
;

select_no_ident:
        no IDENT                        { setident(NULL); }
;

select_config:
        CONFIG conf root_spec sysparam_list
                                        { addconf(&conf); }
;

select_no_config:
        no CONFIG WORD                  { delconf($3, $1); }
;

select_no_pseudodev:
        no PSEUDO_DEVICE WORD           { delpseudo($3, $1); }
;

select_pseudodev:
        PSEUDO_DEVICE WORD npseudo      { addpseudo($2, $3); }
;

select_pseudoroot:
        PSEUDO_ROOT device_instance     { addpseudoroot($2); }
;

select_no_device_instance_attachment:
        no device_instance AT attachment
                                        { deldevi($2, $4, $1); }
;

select_no_device_attachment:
        no DEVICE AT attachment         { deldeva($4, $1); }
;

select_no_device_instance:
        no device_instance              { deldev($2, $1); }
;

select_device_instance:
        device_instance AT attachment locators device_flags
                                        { adddev($1, $3, $4, $5); }
;

/* list of filesystems */
fs_list:
          fsoption
        | fs_list ',' fsoption
;

/* one filesystem */
fsoption:
        WORD                            { addfsoption($1); }
;

/* list of filesystems that had NO in front */
no_fs_list:
          no_fsoption
        | no_fs_list ',' no_fsoption
;

/* one filesystem that had NO in front */
no_fsoption:
        WORD                            { delfsoption($1, nowarn); }
;

/* list of make options */
/* XXX why is this right-recursive? */
mkopt_list:
          mkoption
        | mkopt_list ',' mkoption
;

/* one make option */
mkoption:
          mkvarname '=' value           { addmkoption($1, $3); }
        | mkvarname PLUSEQ value        { appendmkoption($1, $3); }
;

/* list of make options that had NO in front */
no_mkopt_list:
          no_mkoption
        | no_mkopt_list ',' no_mkoption
;

/* one make option that had NO in front */
/* XXX shouldn't this be mkvarname rather than WORD? */
no_mkoption:
        WORD                            { delmkoption($1, nowarn); }
;

/* list of options */
opt_list:
          option
        | opt_list ',' option
;

/* one option */
option:
          WORD                          { addoption($1, NULL); }
        | WORD '=' value                { addoption($1, $3); }
;

/* list of options that had NO in front */
no_opt_list:
          no_option
        | no_opt_list ',' no_option
;

/* one option that had NO in front */
no_option:
        WORD                            { deloption($1, nowarn); }
;

/* the name in "config name root on ..." */
conf:
        WORD                            {
                conf.cf_name = $1;
                conf.cf_where.w_srcline = currentline();
                conf.cf_fstype = NULL;
                conf.cf_root = NULL;
                conf.cf_dump = NULL;
        }
;

/* root fs specification */
root_spec:
          ROOT on_opt dev_spec          { setconf(&conf.cf_root, "root", $3); }
        | ROOT on_opt dev_spec fs_spec  { setconf(&conf.cf_root, "root", $3); }
;

/* device for root fs or dump */
dev_spec:
          '?'                           { $$ = new_spi(intern("?"),
                                            NULL,
                                            (long long)NODEV); }
        | QSTRING                       { $$ = new_spi($1,
                                            __UNCONST("spec"),
                                            (long long)NODEV); }
        | WORD                          { $$ = new_spi($1,
                                            NULL,
                                            (long long)NODEV); }
        | major_minor                   { $$ = new_si(NULL, $1); }
;

/* major and minor device number */
major_minor:
        MAJOR NUMBER MINOR NUMBER       { $$ = (int64_t)makedev($2.val, $4.val); }
;

/* filesystem type for root fs specification */
fs_spec:
          TYPE '?'                 { setfstype(&conf.cf_fstype, intern("?")); }
        | TYPE WORD                     { setfstype(&conf.cf_fstype, $2); }
;

/* zero or more additional system parameters */
sysparam_list:
          /* empty */
        | sysparam_list sysparam
;

/* one additional system parameter (there's only one: dumps) */
sysparam:
        DUMPS on_opt dev_spec          { setconf(&conf.cf_dump, "dumps", $3); }
;

/* number of pseudo devices to configure (which is optional) */
npseudo:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = 1; }
        | int32                         { $$ = $1; }
;

/* name of a device to configure */
device_instance:
          WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
        | WORD '*'                      { $$ = starref($1); }
;

/* name of a device to configure an attachment to */
attachment:
          ROOT                          { $$ = NULL; }
        | WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
        | WORD '?'                      { $$ = wildref($1); }
;

/* zero or more locators */
locators:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | locators locator              { $$ = $2; app($2, $1); }
;

/* one locator */
locator:
          WORD '?'                      { $$ = MK3(loc, $1, NULL, 0); }
        | WORD values                   { $$ = namelocvals($1, $2); }
;

/* optional device flags */
device_flags:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
        | FLAGS int32                   { $$ = $2; }
;

/************************************************************/

/*
 * conditions
 */


/*
 * order of options is important, must use right recursion
 *
 * dholland 20120310: wut?
 */

/* expression of conditions */
condexpr:
        cond_or_expr
;

cond_or_expr:
          cond_and_expr
        | cond_or_expr '|' cond_and_expr        { $$ = MKF2(cx, or, $1, $3); }
;

cond_and_expr:
          cond_prefix_expr
        | cond_and_expr '&' cond_prefix_expr    { $$ = MKF2(cx, and, $1, $3); }
;

cond_prefix_expr:
          cond_base_expr
/* XXX notyet - need to strengthen downstream first */
/*      | '!' cond_prefix_expr                  { $$ = MKF1(cx, not, $2); } */
;

cond_base_expr:
          condatom                      { $$ = $1; }
        | '!' condatom                  { $$ = MKF1(cx, not, $2); }
        | '(' condexpr ')'              { $$ = $2; }
;

/* basic element of config element expression: a config element */
condatom:
        WORD                            { $$ = MKF1(cx, atom, $1); }
;

/************************************************************/

/*
 * Various nonterminals shared between the grammars.
 */

/* variable name for make option */
mkvarname:
          QSTRING                       { $$ = $1; }
        | WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
;

/* optional file for an option */
optfile_opt:
          /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
        | filename                      { $$ = $1; }
;

/* filename. */
filename:
          QSTRING                       { $$ = $1; }
        | PATHNAME                      { $$ = $1; }
;

/* constant value */
value:
          QSTRING                       { $$ = $1; }
        | WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
        | EMPTYSTRING                   { $$ = $1; }
        | signed_number                 {
                char bf[40];

                (void)snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), FORMAT($1), (long long)$1.val);
                $$ = intern(bf);
          }
;

/* constant value that is a string */
stringvalue:
          QSTRING                       { $$ = $1; }
        | WORD                          { $$ = $1; }
;

/* comma-separated list of values */
/* XXX why right-recursive? */
values:
          value                         { $$ = MKF2(loc, val, $1, NULL); }
        | value ',' values              { $$ = MKF2(loc, val, $1, $3); }
;

/* possibly negative number */
signed_number:
          NUMBER                        { $$ = $1; }
        | '-' NUMBER                    { $$.fmt = $2.fmt; $$.val = -$2.val; }
;

/* optional ON keyword */
on_opt:
          /* empty */
        | ON
;

%%

void
yyerror(const char *s)
{

        cfgerror("%s", s);
}

/************************************************************/

/*
 * Wrap allocations that live on the parser stack so that we can free
 * them again on error instead of leaking.
 */

#define MAX_WRAP 1000

struct wrap_entry {
        void *ptr;
        unsigned typecode;
};

static struct wrap_entry wrapstack[MAX_WRAP];
static unsigned wrap_depth;

/*
 * Remember pointer PTR with type-code CODE.
 */
static void
wrap_alloc(void *ptr, unsigned code)
{
        unsigned pos;

        if (wrap_depth >= MAX_WRAP) {
                panic("allocation wrapper stack overflow");
        }
        pos = wrap_depth++;
        wrapstack[pos].ptr = ptr;
        wrapstack[pos].typecode = code;
}

/*
 * We succeeded; commit to keeping everything that's been allocated so
 * far and clear the stack.
 */
static void
wrap_continue(void)
{
        wrap_depth = 0;
}

/*
 * We failed; destroy all the objects allocated.
 */
static void
wrap_cleanup(void)
{
        unsigned i;

        /*
         * Destroy each item. Note that because everything allocated
         * is entered on the list separately, lists and trees need to
         * have their links blanked before being destroyed. Also note
         * that strings are interned elsewhere and not handled by this
         * mechanism.
         */

        for (i=0; i<wrap_depth; i++) {
                switch (wrapstack[i].typecode) {
                    case WRAP_CODE_nvlist:
                        nvfree(wrapstack[i].ptr);
                        break;
                    case WRAP_CODE_defoptlist:
                        {
                                struct defoptlist *dl = wrapstack[i].ptr;

                                dl->dl_next = NULL;
                                defoptlist_destroy(dl);
                        }
                        break;
                    case WRAP_CODE_loclist:
                        {
                                struct loclist *ll = wrapstack[i].ptr;

                                ll->ll_next = NULL;
                                loclist_destroy(ll);
                        }
                        break;
                    case WRAP_CODE_attrlist:
                        {
                                struct attrlist *al = wrapstack[i].ptr;

                                al->al_next = NULL;
                                al->al_this = NULL;
                                attrlist_destroy(al);
                        }
                        break;
                    case WRAP_CODE_condexpr:
                        {
                                struct condexpr *cx = wrapstack[i].ptr;

                                cx->cx_type = CX_ATOM;
                                cx->cx_atom = NULL;
                                condexpr_destroy(cx);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        panic("invalid code %u on allocation wrapper stack",
                              wrapstack[i].typecode);
                }
        }

        wrap_depth = 0;
}

/*
 * Instantiate the wrapper functions.
 *
 * Each one calls wrap_alloc to save the pointer and then returns the
 * pointer again; these need to be generated with the preprocessor in
 * order to be typesafe.
 */
#define DEF_ALLOCWRAP(t) \
        static struct t *                               \
        wrap_mk_##t(struct t *arg)                      \
        {                                               \
                wrap_alloc(arg, WRAP_CODE_##t);         \
                return arg;                             \
        }

DEF_ALLOCWRAP(nvlist);
DEF_ALLOCWRAP(defoptlist);
DEF_ALLOCWRAP(loclist);
DEF_ALLOCWRAP(attrlist);
DEF_ALLOCWRAP(condexpr);

/************************************************************/

/*
 * Data constructors
 *
 * (These are *beneath* the allocation wrappers.)
 */

static struct defoptlist *
mk_defoptlist(const char *name, const char *val, const char *lintval)
{
        return defoptlist_create(name, val, lintval);
}

static struct loclist *
mk_loc(const char *name, const char *str, long long num)
{
        return loclist_create(name, str, num);
}

static struct loclist *
mk_loc_val(const char *str, struct loclist *next)
{
        struct loclist *ll;

        ll = mk_loc(NULL, str, 0);
        ll->ll_next = next;
        return ll;
}

static struct attrlist *
mk_attrlist(struct attrlist *next, struct attr *a)
{
        return attrlist_cons(next, a);
}

static struct condexpr *
mk_cx_atom(const char *s)
{
        struct condexpr *cx;

        cx = condexpr_create(CX_ATOM);
        cx->cx_atom = s;
        return cx;
}

static struct condexpr *
mk_cx_not(struct condexpr *sub)
{
        struct condexpr *cx;

        cx = condexpr_create(CX_NOT);
        cx->cx_not = sub;
        return cx;
}

static struct condexpr *
mk_cx_and(struct condexpr *left, struct condexpr *right)
{
        struct condexpr *cx;

        cx = condexpr_create(CX_AND);
        cx->cx_and.left = left;
        cx->cx_and.right = right;
        return cx;
}

static struct condexpr *
mk_cx_or(struct condexpr *left, struct condexpr *right)
{
        struct condexpr *cx;

        cx = condexpr_create(CX_OR);
        cx->cx_or.left = left;
        cx->cx_or.right = right;
        return cx;
}

/************************************************************/

static void
setmachine(const char *mch, const char *mcharch, struct nvlist *mchsubarches,
        int isioconf)
{
        char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        struct nvlist *nv;

        if (isioconf) {
                if (include(_PATH_DEVNULL, ENDDEFS, 0, 0) != 0)
                        exit(1);
                ioconfname = mch;
                return;
        }

        machine = mch;
        machinearch = mcharch;
        machinesubarches = mchsubarches;

        /*
         * Define attributes for all the given names
         */
        if (defattr(machine, NULL, NULL, 0) != 0 ||
            (machinearch != NULL &&
             defattr(machinearch, NULL, NULL, 0) != 0))
                exit(1);
        for (nv = machinesubarches; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
                if (defattr(nv->nv_name, NULL, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Set up the file inclusion stack.  This empty include tells
         * the parser there are no more device definitions coming.
         */
        if (include(_PATH_DEVNULL, ENDDEFS, 0, 0) != 0)
                exit(1);

        /* Include arch/${MACHINE}/conf/files.${MACHINE} */
        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/conf/files.%s",
            machine, machine);
        if (include(buf, ENDFILE, 0, 0) != 0)
                exit(1);

        /* Include any arch/${MACHINE_SUBARCH}/conf/files.${MACHINE_SUBARCH} */
        for (nv = machinesubarches; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
                (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/conf/files.%s",
                    nv->nv_name, nv->nv_name);
                if (include(buf, ENDFILE, 0, 0) != 0)
                        exit(1);
        }

        /* Include any arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/conf/files.${MACHINE_ARCH} */
        if (machinearch != NULL)
                (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/conf/files.%s",
                    machinearch, machinearch);
        else
                strlcpy(buf, _PATH_DEVNULL, sizeof(buf));
        if (include(buf, ENDFILE, 0, 0) != 0)
                exit(1);

        /*
         * Include the global conf/files.  As the last thing
         * pushed on the stack, it will be processed first.
         */
        if (include("conf/files", ENDFILE, 0, 0) != 0)
                exit(1);

        oktopackage = 1;
}

static void
check_maxpart(void)
{

        if (maxpartitions <= 0 && ioconfname == NULL) {
                stop("cannot proceed without maxpartitions specifier");
        }
}

static void
check_version(void)
{
        /*
         * In essence, version is 0 and is not supported anymore
         */
        if (version < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
                stop("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
}

/*
 * Prepend a blank entry to the locator definitions so the code in
 * sem.c can distinguish "empty locator list" from "no locator list".
 * XXX gross.
 */
static struct loclist *
present_loclist(struct loclist *ll)
{
        struct loclist *ret;

        ret = MK3(loc, "", NULL, 0);
        ret->ll_next = ll;
        return ret;
}

static void
app(struct loclist *p, struct loclist *q)
{
        while (p->ll_next)
                p = p->ll_next;
        p->ll_next = q;
}

static struct loclist *
locarray(const char *name, int count, struct loclist *adefs, int opt)
{
        struct loclist *defs = adefs;
        struct loclist **p;
        char buf[200];
        int i;

        if (count <= 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "config: array with <= 0 size: %s\n", name);
                exit(1);
        }
        p = &defs;
        for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                if (*p == NULL)
                        *p = MK3(loc, NULL, "0", 0);
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%c%d", name, ARRCHR, i);
                (*p)->ll_name = i == 0 ? name : intern(buf);
                (*p)->ll_num = i > 0 || opt;
                p = &(*p)->ll_next;
        }
        *p = 0;
        return defs;
}


static struct loclist *
namelocvals(const char *name, struct loclist *vals)
{
        struct loclist *p;
        char buf[200];
        int i;

        for (i = 0, p = vals; p; i++, p = p->ll_next) {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%c%d", name, ARRCHR, i);
                p->ll_name = i == 0 ? name : intern(buf);
        }
        return vals;
}