root/sys/arch/vax/boot/boot/boot.c
/*      $NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.36 2024/10/23 12:47:39 rin Exp $ */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)boot.c      7.15 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/boot_flag.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libsa/net.h>
#include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#define V750UCODE(x)    ((x>>8)&255)

#include "machine/rpb.h"

#include "vaxstand.h"

/*
 * Boot program... arguments passed in r10 and r11 determine
 * whether boot stops to ask for system name and which device
 * boot comes from.
 */

char line[100];
int     bootdev, debug;
extern  unsigned opendev;

void    usage(char *), boot(char *), halt(char *);
void    Xmain(void);
void    autoconf(void);
int     setjmp(int *);
int     testkey(void);
void    loadpcs(void);

const struct vals {
        char    *namn;
        void    (*func)(char *);
        char    *info;
} val[] = {
        {"?", usage, "Show this help menu"},
        {"help", usage, "Same as '?'"},
        {"boot", boot, "Load and execute file"},
        {"halt", halt, "Halts the system"},
        {0, 0},
};

static struct {
        char name[12];
        int quiet;
} filelist[] = {
        { "netbsd.vax", 1 },
        { "netbsd", 0 },
        { "netbsd.gz", 0 },
        { "netbsd.old", 0 },
        { "gennetbsd", 0 },
        { "", 0 },
};

int jbuf[10];
int sluttid, senast, skip, askname;
struct rpb bootrpb;

void
Xmain(void)
{
        int j, nu, fd;
        u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
        extern const char bootprog_rev[];

        skip = 1;
        autoconf();

        askname = bootrpb.rpb_bootr5 & RB_ASKNAME;
        printf("\n\r>> NetBSD/vax boot [%s] <<\n", bootprog_rev);
        printf(">> Press any key to abort autoboot  ");
        sluttid = getsecs() + 5;
        senast = 0;
        skip = 0;
        setjmp(jbuf);
        for (;;) {
                nu = sluttid - getsecs();
                if (senast != nu)
                        printf("%c%d", 8, nu);
                if (nu <= 0)
                        break;
                senast = nu;
                if ((j = (testkey() & 0177))) {
                        skip = 1;
                        if (j != 10 && j != 13) {
                                printf("\nPress '?' for help");
                                askname = 1;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        skip = 1;
        printf("\n");
        if (setjmp(jbuf))
                askname = 1;

        /* First try to autoboot */
        if (askname == 0) {
                int fileindex;
                for (fileindex = 0; filelist[fileindex].name[0] != '\0';
                    fileindex++) {
                        errno = 0;
                        if (!filelist[fileindex].quiet)
                                printf("> boot %s\n", filelist[fileindex].name);
                        marks[MARK_START] = 0;
                        fd = loadfile(filelist[fileindex].name, marks,
                            LOAD_KERNEL|COUNT_KERNEL);
                        if (fd >= 0) {
                                close(fd);
                                machdep_start((char *)marks[MARK_ENTRY],
                                                      marks[MARK_NSYM],
                                              (void *)marks[MARK_START],
                                              (void *)marks[MARK_SYM],
                                              (void *)marks[MARK_END]);
                        }
                        if (!filelist[fileindex].quiet)
                                printf("%s: boot failed: %s\n",
                                    filelist[fileindex].name, strerror(errno));
#if 0 /* Will hang VAX 4000 machines */
                        if (testkey())
                                break;
#endif
                }
        }

        /* If any key pressed, go to conversational boot */
        for (;;) {
                const struct vals *v = &val[0];
                char *c, *d;

                printf("> ");
                kgets(line, sizeof(line));

                c = line;
                while (*c == ' ')
                        c++;

                if (c[0] == 0)
                        continue;

                if ((d = strchr(c, ' ')))
                        *d++ = 0;

                while (v->namn) {
                        if (strcmp(v->namn, c) == 0)
                                break;
                        v++;
                }
                if (v->namn)
                        (*v->func)(d);
                else
                        printf("Unknown command: %s\n", c);
        }
}

void
halt(char *hej)
{
        __asm("halt");
}

void
boot(char *arg)
{
        char *fn = "netbsd";
        int howto, fl, fd;
        u_long marks[MARK_MAX];

        if (arg) {
                while (*arg == ' ')
                        arg++;

                if (*arg != '-') {
                        fn = arg;
                        if ((arg = strchr(arg, ' '))) {
                                *arg++ = 0;
                                while (*arg == ' ')
                                        arg++;
                        } else
                                goto load;
                }
                if (*arg != '-') {
fail:                   printf("usage: boot [filename] [-asdqv]\n");
                        return;
                }

                howto = 0;
                while (*++arg) {
                        fl = 0;
                        BOOT_FLAG(*arg, fl);
                        if (!fl)
                                goto fail;
                        howto |= fl;
                }
                bootrpb.rpb_bootr5 = howto;
        }
load:
        marks[MARK_START] = 0;
        fd = loadfile(fn, marks, LOAD_KERNEL|COUNT_KERNEL);
        if (fd >= 0) {
                close(fd);
                machdep_start((char *)marks[MARK_ENTRY],
                                      marks[MARK_NSYM],
                              (void *)marks[MARK_START],
                              (void *)marks[MARK_SYM],
                              (void *)marks[MARK_END]);
        }
        printf("Boot failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

/* 750 Patchable Control Store magic */

#include "../include/mtpr.h"
#include "../include/cpu.h"
#include "../include/sid.h"
#define PCS_BITCNT      0x2000          /* number of patchbits */
#define PCS_MICRONUM    0x400           /* number of ucode locs */
#define PCS_PATCHADDR   0xf00000        /* start addr of patchbits */
#define PCS_PCSADDR     (PCS_PATCHADDR+0x8000)  /* start addr of pcs */
#define PCS_PATCHBIT    (PCS_PATCHADDR+0xc000)  /* patchbits enable reg */
#define PCS_ENABLE      0xfff00000      /* enable bits for pcs */

#define extzv(one, two, three,four)     \
({                      \
        __asm volatile ("extzv %0,%3,%1,%2"     \
                        :                       \
                        : "g"(one),"m"(two),"mo>"(three),"g"(four));    \
})


void
loadpcs(void)
{
        static int pcsdone = 0;
        int mid = mfpr(PR_SID);
        int i, j, *ip, *jp;
        char pcs[100];
        char *cp;

        if ((mid >> 24) != VAX_750 || ((mid >> 8) & 255) < 95 || pcsdone)
                return;
        printf("Updating 11/750 microcode: ");
        for (cp = line; *cp; cp++)
                if (*cp == ')' || *cp == ':')
                        break;
        if (*cp) {
                memcpy(pcs, line, 99);
                pcs[99] = 0;
                i = cp - line + 1;
        } else
                i = 0;
        strcpy(pcs + i, "pcs750.bin");
        i = open(pcs, 0);
        if (i < 0) {
                printf("bad luck - missing pcs750.bin :-(\n");
                return;
        }
        /*
         * We ask for more than we need to be sure we get only what we expect.
         * After read:
         *      locs 0 - 1023   packed patchbits
         *       1024 - 11264   packed microcode
         */
        if (read(i, (char *)0, 23*512) != 22*512) {
                printf("Error reading %s\n", pcs);
                close(i);
                return;
        }
        close(i);

        /*
         * Enable patchbit loading and load the bits one at a time.
         */
        *((int *)PCS_PATCHBIT) = 1;
        ip = (int *)PCS_PATCHADDR;
        jp = (int *)0;
        for (i=0; i < PCS_BITCNT; i++) {
                extzv(i,*jp,*ip++,1);
        }
        *((int *)PCS_PATCHBIT) = 0;

        /*
         * Load PCS microcode 20 bits at a time.
         */
        ip = (int *)PCS_PCSADDR;

        /*
         * XXXGCC12
         * GCC12 blames pointer access to 0-th page, [0, 0xfff], for
         * -Warray-bounds. Just silence as it is harmless.
         */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
        jp = (int *)1024;
        for (i=j=0; j < PCS_MICRONUM * 4; i+=20, j++) {
                extzv(i,*jp,*ip++,20);
        }

        /*
         * Enable PCS.
         */
        i = *jp;                /* get 1st 20 bits of microcode again */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

        i &= 0xfffff;
        i |= PCS_ENABLE;        /* reload these bits with PCS enable set */
        *((int *)PCS_PCSADDR) = i;

        mid = mfpr(PR_SID);
        printf("new rev level=%d\n", V750UCODE(mid));
        pcsdone = 1;
}

void
usage(char *hej)
{
        const struct vals *v = &val[0];

        printf("Commands:\n");
        while (v->namn) {
                printf("%s\t%s\n", v->namn, v->info);
                v++;
        }
}