root/usr.bin/error/pi.c
/*      $NetBSD: pi.c,v 1.25 2025/07/11 22:19:54 andvar Exp $   */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pi.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: pi.c,v 1.25 2025/07/11 22:19:54 andvar Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "error.h"

#if 0 /* not const-correct */
static char *unk_hdr[] = {"In", "program", "???"};
#else
DECL_STRINGS_3(static, unk_hdr, "In", "program", "???");
#endif

static char *c_linenumber;
static char **c_header = &unk_hdr[0];

static bool alldigits(const char *);
static bool isdateformat(int, char **);
static bool instringset(const char *, const char **);
static bool piptr(const char *);


/*
 * Attempt to handle error messages produced by pi (and by pc)
 *
 *      problem #1:     There is no file name available when a file does not
 *                      use a #include; this will have to be given to error
 *                      in the command line.
 *      problem #2:     pi doesn't always tell you what line number
 *                      a error refers to; for example during the tree
 *                      walk phase of code generation and error detection,
 *                      an error can refer to "variable foo in procedure bletch"
 *                      without giving a line number
 *      problem #3:     line numbers, when available, are attached to
 *                      the source line, along with the source line itself
 *                      These line numbers must be extracted, and
 *                      the source line thrown away.
 *      problem #4:     Some error messages produce more than one line number
 *                      on the same message.
 *                      There are only two (I think):
 *                              %s undefined on line%s
 *                              %s improperly used on line%s
 *                      here, the %s makes line plural or singular.
 *
 *      Here are the error strings used in pi version 1.2 that can refer
 *      to a file name or line number:
 *
 *              Multiply defined label in case, lines %d and %d
 *              Goto %s from line %d is into a structured statement
 *              End matched %s on line %d
 *              Inserted keyword end matching %s on line %d
 *
 *      Here are the general pi patterns recognized:
 *      define piptr == -.*^-.*
 *      define msg = .*
 *      define digit = [0-9]
 *      definename = .*
 *      define date_format letter*3 letter*3 (digit | (digit digit))
 *                      (digit | (digit digit)):digit*2 digit*4
 *
 *      {e,E} (piptr) (msg)     Encounter an error during textual scan
 *      E {digit}* - (msg)      Have an error message that refers to a new line
 *      E - msg                 Have an error message that refers to current
 *                                      function, program or procedure
 *      (date_format) (name):   When switch compilation files
 *      ... (msg)               When refer to the previous line
 *      'In' ('procedure'|'function'|'program') (name):
 *                              pi is now complaining about 2nd pass errors.
 *
 *      Here is the output from a compilation
 *
 *
 *           2          var     i:integer;
 *      e --------------^--- Inserted ';'
 *      E 2 - All variables must be declared in one var part
 *      E 5 - Include filename must end in .i
 *      Mon Apr 21 15:56 1980  test.h:
 *           2  begin
 *      e ------^--- Inserted ';'
 *      Mon Apr 21 16:06 1980  test.p:
 *      E 2 - Function type must be specified
 *           6  procedure foo(var x:real);
 *      e ------^--- Inserted ';'
 *      In function bletch:
 *        E - No assignment to the function variable
 *        w - variable x is never used
 *      E 6 - foo is already defined in this block
 *      In procedure foo:
 *        w - variable x is neither used nor set
 *           9          z : = 23;
 *      E --------------^--- Undefined variable
 *          10          y = [1];
 *      e ----------------^--- Inserted ':'
 *          13          z := 345.;
 *      e -----------------------^--- Digits required after decimal point
 *      E 10 - Constant set involved in non set context
 *      E 11 - Type clash: real is incompatible with integer
 *         ... Type of expression clashed with type of variable in assignment
 *      E 12 - Parameter type not identical to type of var parameter x of foo
 *      In program mung:
 *        w - variable y is never used
 *        w - type foo is never used
 *        w - function bletch is never used
 *        E - z undefined on lines 9 13
 */
static const char *Months[] = {
        "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
        "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
        NULL
};
static const char *Days[] = {
        "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", NULL
};
static const char *Piroutines[] = {
        "program", "function", "procedure", NULL
};


static bool structured, multiple;

#if 0 /* not const-correct */
static char *pi_Endmatched[] = {"End", "matched"};
static char *pi_Inserted[] = {"Inserted", "keyword", "end", "matching"};

static char *pi_multiple[] = {"Multiply", "defined", "label", "in", "case,", "line"};
static char *pi_structured[] = {"is", "into", "a", "structured", "statement"};

static char *pi_und1[] = {"undefined", "on", "line"};
static char *pi_und2[] = {"undefined", "on", "lines"};
static char *pi_imp1[] = {"improperly", "used", "on", "line"};
static char *pi_imp2[] = {"improperly", "used", "on", "lines"};

#else
DECL_STRINGS_2(static, pi_Endmatched, "End", "matched");
DECL_STRINGS_4(static, pi_Inserted, "Inserted", "keyword", "end", "matching");

DECL_STRINGS_6(static, pi_multiple,
               "Multiply", "defined", "label", "in", "case,", "line");
DECL_STRINGS_5(static, pi_structured,
               "is", "into", "a", "structured", "statement");

DECL_STRINGS_3(static, pi_und1, "undefined", "on", "line");
DECL_STRINGS_3(static, pi_und2, "undefined", "on", "lines");
DECL_STRINGS_4(static, pi_imp1, "improperly", "used", "on", "line");
DECL_STRINGS_4(static, pi_imp2, "improperly", "used", "on", "lines");

#endif

static bool
alldigits(const char *string)
{
        for (; *string != '\0' && isdigit((unsigned char)*string); string++)
                continue;
        return *string == '\0';
}

static bool
instringset(const char *member, const char **set)
{
        for (; *set != NULL; set++)
                if (strcmp(*set, member) == 0)
                        return true;
        return false;
}

static bool
isdateformat(int wordc, char **wordv)
{
        return  wordc == 5
             && instringset(wordv[0], Days)
             && instringset(wordv[1], Months)
             && alldigits(wordv[2])
             && alldigits(wordv[4]);
}

static bool
piptr(const char *string)
{
        if (*string != '-')
                return false;
        while (*string == '-')
                string++;
        if (*string != '^')
                return false;
        string++;
        while (*string == '-')
                string++;
        return *string == '\0';
}

Errorclass
pi(void)
{
        char **nwordv;

        nwordv = NULL;
        if (cur_wordc < 2)
                return C_UNKNOWN;
        if (strlen(cur_wordv[1]) == 1
            && ( cur_wordv[1][0] == 'e' || cur_wordv[1][0] == 'E')
            && piptr(cur_wordv[2])
        ) {
                bool longpiptr = false;

                /*
                 *      We have recognized a first pass error of the form:
                 *      letter ------^---- message
                 *
                 *      turn into an error message of the form:
                 *
                 *      file line 'pascal errortype' letter \n |---- message
                 *      or of the form:
                 *      file line letter |---- message
                 *              when there are strlen("(*[pi]") or more
                 *              preceding '-' on the error pointer.
                 *
                 *      Where the | is intended to be a down arrow, so that
                 *      the pi error messages can be inserted above the
                 *      line in error, instead of below.  (All of the other
                 *      languages put their messages before the source line,
                 *      instead of after it as does pi.)
                 *
                 *      where the pointer to the error has been truncated
                 *      by 6 characters to account for the fact that
                 *      the pointer points into a tab preceded input line.
                 */
                language = INPI;
                (void)substitute(cur_wordv[2], '^', '|');
                longpiptr = position(cur_wordv[2],'|') > (6+8);
                nwordv = wordvsplice(longpiptr ? 2 : 4, cur_wordc, cur_wordv+1);
                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                nwordv[1] = strdup(c_linenumber);
                if (!longpiptr) {
                        nwordv[2] = Strdup("pascal errortype"); /* XXX leaked */
                        nwordv[3] = cur_wordv[1];
                        nwordv[4] = strdup("%%%\n");
                        if (strlen(nwordv[5]) > (8-2))  /* this is the pointer */
                                nwordv[5] += (8-2);     /* bump over 6 characters */
                }
                cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;         /* convert to 1 based */
                cur_wordc += longpiptr ? 2 : 4;
                return C_TRUE;
        }
        if (cur_wordc >= 4
            && strlen(cur_wordv[1]) == 1
            && (*cur_wordv[1] == 'E' || *cur_wordv[1] == 'w' || *cur_wordv[1] == 'e')
            && alldigits(cur_wordv[2])
            && strlen(cur_wordv[3]) == 1
            && cur_wordv[3][0] == '-'
        ) {
                /*
                 * Message of the form: letter linenumber - message
                 * Turn into form: filename linenumber letter - message
                 */
                language = INPI;
                nwordv = wordvsplice(1, cur_wordc, cur_wordv + 1);
                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                nwordv[1] = cur_wordv[2];
                nwordv[2] = cur_wordv[1];
                c_linenumber = cur_wordv[2];
                cur_wordc += 1;
                cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;
                return C_TRUE;
        }
        if (cur_wordc >= 3
            && strlen(cur_wordv[1]) == 1
            && (*cur_wordv[1] == 'E' || *cur_wordv[1] == 'w' || *cur_wordv[1] == 'e')
            && strlen(cur_wordv[2]) == 1
            && cur_wordv[2][0] == '-'
        ) {
                /*
                 * Message of the form: letter - message
                 *
                 * This happens only when we are traversing the tree
                 * during the second pass of pi, and discover semantic
                 * errors.
                 *
                 * We have already (presumably) saved the header message
                 * and can now construct a nulled error message for the
                 * current file.
                 *
                 * Turns into a message of the form:
                 *      filename (header) letter - message
                 *
                 * First, see if it is a message referring to more than
                 * one line number.  Only of the form:
                 *      %s undefined on line%s
                 *      %s improperly used on line%s
                 */
                bool undefined = false;
                int wordindex;

                language = INPI;
                if ((undefined = wordv_eq(cur_wordv+2, 3, pi_und1))
                     || (undefined = wordv_eq(cur_wordv+2, 3, pi_und2))
                     || wordv_eq(cur_wordv+2, 4, pi_imp1)
                     || wordv_eq(cur_wordv+2, 4, pi_imp2)
                ) {
                        for (wordindex = undefined ? 5 : 6;
                             wordindex <= cur_wordc;
                             wordindex++) {
                                if (nwordv != NULL) {
                                        free(nwordv[0]);
                                        free(nwordv);
                                }
                                nwordv = wordvsplice(2, undefined ? 2 : 3, cur_wordv+1);
                                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                                nwordv[1] = cur_wordv[wordindex];
                                if (wordindex != cur_wordc)
                                        erroradd(undefined ? 4 : 5, nwordv,
                                                C_TRUE, C_UNKNOWN);
                        }
                        cur_wordc = undefined ? 4 : 5;
                        cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;
                        return C_TRUE;
                }

                nwordv = wordvsplice(1+3, cur_wordc, cur_wordv+1);
                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                nwordv[1] = strdup(c_header[0]);
                nwordv[2] = strdup(c_header[1]);
                nwordv[3] = strdup(c_header[2]);
                cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;
                cur_wordc += 1 + 3;
                return C_THISFILE;
        }
        if (strcmp(cur_wordv[1], "...") == 0 && c_linenumber != NULL &&
            currentfilename != default_currentfilename) {
                /*
                 * have a continuation error message
                 * of the form: ... message
                 * Turn into form : filename linenumber message
                 */
                language = INPI;
                nwordv = wordvsplice(1, cur_wordc, cur_wordv+1);
                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                nwordv[1] = strdup(c_linenumber);
                cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;
                cur_wordc += 1;
                return C_TRUE;
        }
        if (cur_wordc == 6
           && lastchar(cur_wordv[6]) == ':'
           && isdateformat(5, cur_wordv + 1)
        ) {
                /*
                 * Have message that tells us we have changed files
                 */
                language = INPI;
                currentfilename = strdup(cur_wordv[6]);
                clob_last(currentfilename, '\0');
                return C_SYNC;
        }
        if (cur_wordc == 3
           && strcmp(cur_wordv[1], "In") == 0
           && lastchar(cur_wordv[3]) == ':'
           && instringset(cur_wordv[2], Piroutines)
        ) {
                language = INPI;
                c_header = wordvsplice(0, cur_wordc, cur_wordv+1);
                return C_SYNC;
        }

        /*
         * now, check for just the line number followed by the text
         */
        if (alldigits(cur_wordv[1])) {
                language = INPI;
                c_linenumber = cur_wordv[1];
                return C_IGNORE;
        }

        /*
         * Attempt to match messages referring to a line number
         *
         * Multiply defined label in case, lines %d and %d
         * Goto %s from line %d is into a structured statement
         * End matched %s on line %d
         * Inserted keyword end matching %s on line %d
         */
        structured = false;
        multiple = false;
        if (
               (cur_wordc == 6 && wordv_eq(cur_wordv+1, 2, pi_Endmatched))
            || (cur_wordc == 8 && wordv_eq(cur_wordv+1, 4, pi_Inserted))
            || (multiple = (cur_wordc == 9 && wordv_eq(cur_wordv+1,6, pi_multiple)))
            || (structured = (cur_wordc == 10 && wordv_eq(cur_wordv+6,5, pi_structured)))
        ) {
                language = INPI;
                nwordv = wordvsplice(2, cur_wordc, cur_wordv+1);
                nwordv[0] = strdup(currentfilename);
                nwordv[1] = structured ? cur_wordv [5] : cur_wordv[cur_wordc];
                cur_wordc += 2;
                cur_wordv = nwordv - 1;
                if (!multiple)
                        return C_TRUE;
                erroradd(cur_wordc, nwordv, C_TRUE, C_UNKNOWN);
                nwordv = wordvsplice(0, cur_wordc, nwordv);
                nwordv[1] = cur_wordv[cur_wordc - 2];
                return C_TRUE;
        }
        return C_UNKNOWN;
}