root/lib/libpthread/pthread.h
/*      $NetBSD: pthread.h,v 1.46 2026/05/01 11:00:21 wiz Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Nathan J. Williams.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_H
#define _LIB_PTHREAD_H

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <time.h>       /* For timespec */
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/featuretest.h>

#include <pthread_types.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifndef __PTHREAD_ATFORK_DECLARED
#define __PTHREAD_ATFORK_DECLARED
int     pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
#endif
int     pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*)(void *),
            void * __restrict);
void    pthread_exit(void *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
int     pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
int     pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
pthread_t       pthread_self(void);
int     pthread_detach(pthread_t);

int     pthread_getrrtimer_np(void);
int     pthread_setrrtimer_np(int);

int     pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
int     pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
int     pthread_attr_get_np(pthread_t, pthread_attr_t *);
int     pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            size_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
int     pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
int     pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            struct sched_param * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
    const struct sched_param * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
int     pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
int     pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
int     pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            size_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
int     pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
            void ** __restrict);
int     pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
int     pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
int     pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
int     pthread_attr_getname_np(const pthread_attr_t *, char *,
            size_t, void **);
int     pthread_attr_setname_np(pthread_attr_t *, const char *, void *);

int     pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
int     pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
            const struct timespec * __restrict);
#endif
int     pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
int     pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
#ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
int     pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
#endif
int     pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int);
int     pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t*,
            int);
int     pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
            int);
int     pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
int     pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            pthread_mutex_t * __restrict);
#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
int     pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict);
#endif
int     pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
int     pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
int     pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
int     pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
int     pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
            clockid_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
#ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
int     pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
#endif
int     pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));

int     pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
int     pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
int     pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
void*   pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);

int     pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
int     pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
int     pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
void    pthread_testcancel(void);

int     pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
int     pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *, void *);

int     pthread_attr_setcreatesuspend_np(pthread_attr_t *);
int     pthread_suspend_np(pthread_t);
int     pthread_resume_np(pthread_t);

unsigned int    pthread_curcpu_np(void);

int     pthread_main_np(void);

int     pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);

struct pthread_cleanup_store {
        void    *pad[4];
};

#define pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg)                      \
        {                                                       \
                struct pthread_cleanup_store __store;           \
                pthread__cleanup_push((routine),(arg), &__store);

#define pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)                            \
                pthread__cleanup_pop((execute), &__store);      \
        }

void    pthread__cleanup_push(void (*)(void *), void *, void *);
void    pthread__cleanup_pop(int, void *);

int     pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
int     pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
int     pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
int     pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
int     pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);

int     pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict);
int     pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
int     pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
            const struct timespec * __restrict);
int     pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
            const struct timespec * __restrict);
#endif
int     pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
int     pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
#ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
int     pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
            int * __restrict);
int     pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
#endif
int     pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned int);
int     pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
int     pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
int     pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
int     pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
#ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
int     pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict,
    int * __restrict);
int     pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
#endif
int     pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int * __restrict,
            struct sched_param * __restrict);
int     pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
int     pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);

int     *pthread__errno(void);

#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
int     pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_t, size_t, cpuset_t *);
int     pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_t, size_t, cpuset_t *);
int     pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t, pthread_attr_t *);

int     pthread_mutex_held_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
pthread_t pthread_mutex_owner_np(pthread_mutex_t *);

int     pthread_rwlock_held_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_wrheld_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     pthread_rwlock_rdheld_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);

int     pthread_cond_has_waiters_np(pthread_cond_t *);
#endif  /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */

__END_DECLS

#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0
#define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 1

#define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED   0
#define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED  1

#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS   0
#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM    1

#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE 0
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED  1

#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED         0
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS     1

#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE           0
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE          1

#define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD   1234567

/*
 * POSIX 1003.1-2001, section 2.5.9.3: "The symbolic constant
 * PTHREAD_CANCELED expands to a constant expression of type (void *)
 * whose value matches no pointer to an object in memory nor the value
 * NULL."
 */
#define PTHREAD_CANCELED        ((void *) 1)

/*
 * Maximum length of a thread's name, including the terminating NUL.
 */
#define PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP  32

/*
 * Mutex attributes.
 */
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL            0
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK        1
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE         2
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT           PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL

#define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE               0
#define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT            1
#define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT            2

#define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER        _PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER       _PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
#define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT               _PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
#define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER      _PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
#define PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER    _PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER

/*
 * Use macros to rename many pthread functions to the corresponding
 * libc symbols which are either trivial/no-op stubs or the real
 * thing, depending on whether libpthread is linked in to the
 * program. This permits code, particularly libraries that do not
 * directly use threads but want to be thread-safe in the presence of
 * threaded callers, to use pthread mutexes and the like without
 * unnecessarily including libpthread in their linkage.
 *
 * A common mistake is to include pthread.h but not link against
 * libpthread in applications that create threads.  Since threading
 * adds substantial overhead to basic libc functionality like stdio, we
 * don't want to make libpthread default, but we do want to catch this
 * mistake.  We catch it by not defining pthread_create in libc or
 * renaming it to a stub that is defined in libc by default.
 *
 * However, some libraries (like openssl libcrypto) will _optionally_
 * create threads in threaded applications.  These libraries can
 * request the stub by defining _PTHREAD_CREATE_WEAK, so they can be
 * used by threaded applications -- which need to link against
 * libpthread themselves to avoid runtime errors -- and non-threaded
 * applications which don't link against libpthread at all.
 *
 * The rename is done as:
 * #define pthread_foo  __libc_foo
 * instead of
 * #define pthread_foo(x) __libc_foo((x))
 * in order that taking the address of the function ("func =
 * &pthread_foo;") continue to work.
 *
 * POSIX/SUSv3 requires that its functions exist as functions (even if
 * macro versions exist) and specifically that "#undef pthread_foo" is
 * legal and should not break anything. Code that does such will not
 * successfully get the stub behavior implemented here and will
 * require libpthread to be linked in.
 */

#ifndef __LIBPTHREAD_SOURCE__
__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_thr_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*)(void *),
            void * __restrict);
int     __libc_thr_detach(pthread_t);
int     __libc_thr_join(pthread_t, void **);

int     __libc_thr_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
int     __libc_thr_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
int     __libc_thr_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
__END_DECLS

/*
 * If _NETBSD_PTHREAD_CREATE_WEAK is defined, make pthread_create
 * expand to a symbol which is defined as a weak alias by libc, so
 * libraries can opt into using it for threaded applications without
 * requiring non-threaded applications to be linked against libpthread.
 * Otherwise, if you include pthread.h _without_ defining
 * _NETBSD_PTHREAD_CREATE_WEAK and try to call pthread_create without
 * linking against libpthread, the linker will detect this as an error.
 */
#ifdef _NETBSD_PTHREAD_CREATE_WEAK
#define pthread_create  __libc_thr_create
#endif

#define pthread_detach  __libc_thr_detach
#define pthread_join    __libc_thr_join

#define pthread_attr_init               __libc_thr_attr_init
#define pthread_attr_setdetachstate     __libc_thr_attr_setdetachstate
#define pthread_attr_destroy            __libc_thr_attr_destroy

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict);
int     __libc_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     __libc_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     __libc_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
int     __libc_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);

int     __libc_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
int     __libc_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
int     __libc_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
__END_DECLS

#define pthread_mutex_init              __libc_mutex_init
#define pthread_mutex_lock              __libc_mutex_lock
#define pthread_mutex_trylock           __libc_mutex_trylock
#define pthread_mutex_unlock            __libc_mutex_unlock
#define pthread_mutex_destroy           __libc_mutex_destroy

#define pthread_mutexattr_init          __libc_mutexattr_init
#define pthread_mutexattr_settype       __libc_mutexattr_settype
#define pthread_mutexattr_destroy       __libc_mutexattr_destroy

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
int     __libc_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
int     __libc_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
int     __libc_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            pthread_mutex_t * __restrict);
#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
int     __libc_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
            pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict);
#endif
int     __libc_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
__END_DECLS

#define pthread_cond_init               __libc_cond_init
#define pthread_cond_signal             __libc_cond_signal
#define pthread_cond_broadcast          __libc_cond_broadcast
#define pthread_cond_wait               __libc_cond_wait
#define pthread_cond_timedwait          __libc_cond_timedwait
#define pthread_cond_destroy            __libc_cond_destroy

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
            const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict);
int     __libc_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     __libc_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     __libc_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     __libc_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     __libc_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
int     __libc_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
__END_DECLS

#define pthread_rwlock_init             __libc_rwlock_init
#define pthread_rwlock_rdlock           __libc_rwlock_rdlock
#define pthread_rwlock_wrlock           __libc_rwlock_wrlock
#define pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock        __libc_rwlock_tryrdlock
#define pthread_rwlock_trywrlock        __libc_rwlock_trywrlock
#define pthread_rwlock_unlock           __libc_rwlock_unlock
#define pthread_rwlock_destroy          __libc_rwlock_destroy

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_thr_keycreate(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
int     __libc_thr_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
void    *__libc_thr_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
int     __libc_thr_keydelete(pthread_key_t);
__END_DECLS

#define pthread_key_create              __libc_thr_keycreate
#define pthread_setspecific             __libc_thr_setspecific
#define pthread_getspecific             __libc_thr_getspecific
#define pthread_key_delete              __libc_thr_keydelete

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     __libc_thr_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
pthread_t       __libc_thr_self(void);
void    __libc_thr_exit(void *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
int     __libc_thr_setcancelstate(int, int *);
int     __libc_thr_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
unsigned int    __libc_thr_curcpu(void);
__END_DECLS

#define pthread_once                    __libc_thr_once
#define pthread_self                    __libc_thr_self
#define pthread_exit                    __libc_thr_exit
#define pthread_setcancelstate          __libc_thr_setcancelstate
#define pthread_equal                   __libc_thr_equal
#define pthread_curcpu_np               __libc_thr_curcpu

#endif /* __LIBPTHREAD_SOURCE__ */

#endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_H */