root/lib/libpthread/pthread_mutex.c
/*      $NetBSD: pthread_mutex.c,v 1.84 2026/05/06 09:03:08 yamt Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Nathan J. Williams, by Jason R. Thorpe, and by Andrew Doran.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * To track threads waiting for mutexes to be released, we use lockless
 * lists built on atomic operations and memory barriers.
 *
 * A simple spinlock would be faster and make the code easier to
 * follow, but spinlocks are problematic in userspace.  If a thread is
 * preempted by the kernel while holding a spinlock, any other thread
 * attempting to acquire that spinlock will needlessly busy wait.
 *
 * There is no good way to know that the holding thread is no longer
 * running, nor to request a wake-up once it has begun running again.
 * Of more concern, threads in the SCHED_FIFO class do not have a
 * limited time quantum and so could spin forever, preventing the
 * thread holding the spinlock from getting CPU time: it would never
 * be released.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: pthread_mutex.c,v 1.84 2026/05/06 09:03:08 yamt Exp $");

/* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */
#include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/lwpctl.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "pthread.h"
#include "pthread_int.h"
#include "reentrant.h"

#define MUTEX_RECURSIVE_BIT             ((uintptr_t)0x02)
#define MUTEX_PROTECT_BIT               ((uintptr_t)0x08)
#define MUTEX_THREAD                    ((uintptr_t)~0x0f)

#define MUTEX_RECURSIVE(x)              ((uintptr_t)(x) & MUTEX_RECURSIVE_BIT)
#define MUTEX_PROTECT(x)                ((uintptr_t)(x) & MUTEX_PROTECT_BIT)
#define MUTEX_OWNER(x)                  ((uintptr_t)(x) & MUTEX_THREAD)

#define MUTEX_GET_TYPE(x)               \
    ((int)(((uintptr_t)(x) & 0x000000ff) >> 0))
#define MUTEX_SET_TYPE(x, t)            \
    (x) = (void *)(((uintptr_t)(x) & ~0x000000ff) | ((t) << 0))
#define MUTEX_GET_PROTOCOL(x)           \
    ((int)(((uintptr_t)(x) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8))
#define MUTEX_SET_PROTOCOL(x, p)        \
    (x) = (void *)(((uintptr_t)(x) & ~0x0000ff00) | ((p) << 8))
#define MUTEX_GET_CEILING(x)            \
    ((int)(((uintptr_t)(x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16))
#define MUTEX_SET_CEILING(x, c) \
    (x) = (void *)(((uintptr_t)(x) & ~0x00ff0000) | ((c) << 16))

#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 0)
#define NOINLINE                __attribute ((noinline))
#else
#define NOINLINE                /* nothing */
#endif

static void     pthread__mutex_wakeup(pthread_t, struct pthread__waiter *);
static int      pthread__mutex_lock_slow(pthread_mutex_t *,
    const struct timespec *);
static void     pthread__mutex_pause(void);

int             _pthread_mutex_held_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
pthread_t       _pthread_mutex_owner_np(pthread_mutex_t *);

__weak_alias(pthread_mutex_held_np,_pthread_mutex_held_np)
__weak_alias(pthread_mutex_owner_np,_pthread_mutex_owner_np)

__strong_alias(__libc_mutex_init,pthread_mutex_init)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutex_lock,pthread_mutex_lock)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutex_trylock,pthread_mutex_trylock)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutex_unlock,pthread_mutex_unlock)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutex_destroy,pthread_mutex_destroy)

__strong_alias(__libc_mutexattr_init,pthread_mutexattr_init)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutexattr_destroy,pthread_mutexattr_destroy)
__strong_alias(__libc_mutexattr_settype,pthread_mutexattr_settype)

int
pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *ptm, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
{
        uintptr_t type, proto, val, ceil;

#if 0
        /*
         * Always initialize the mutex structure, maybe be used later
         * and the cost should be minimal.
         */
        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutex_init_stub(ptm, attr);
#endif

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutes attribute",
            attr == NULL || attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        if (attr == NULL) {
                type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL;
                proto = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE;
                ceil = 0;
        } else {
                val = (uintptr_t)attr->ptma_private;

                type = MUTEX_GET_TYPE(val);
                proto = MUTEX_GET_PROTOCOL(val);
                ceil = MUTEX_GET_CEILING(val);
        }
        switch (type) {
        case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK:
                __cpu_simple_lock_set(&ptm->ptm_errorcheck);
                ptm->ptm_owner = NULL;
                break;
        case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE:
                __cpu_simple_lock_clear(&ptm->ptm_errorcheck);
                ptm->ptm_owner = (void *)MUTEX_RECURSIVE_BIT;
                break;
        default:
                __cpu_simple_lock_clear(&ptm->ptm_errorcheck);
                ptm->ptm_owner = NULL;
                break;
        }
        switch (proto) {
        case PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT:
                val = (uintptr_t)ptm->ptm_owner;
                val |= MUTEX_PROTECT_BIT;
                ptm->ptm_owner = (void *)val;
                break;

        }
        ptm->ptm_magic = _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC;
        ptm->ptm_waiters = NULL;
        ptm->ptm_recursed = 0;
        ptm->ptm_ceiling = (unsigned char)ceil;

        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{

        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutex_destroy_stub(ptm);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);
        pthread__error(EBUSY, "Destroying locked mutex",
            MUTEX_OWNER(ptm->ptm_owner) == 0);

        ptm->ptm_magic = _PT_MUTEX_DEAD;
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{
        pthread_t self;
        void *val;

        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutex_lock_stub(ptm);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

        self = pthread__self();
        val = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, NULL, self);
        if (__predict_true(val == NULL)) {
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_enter();
#endif
                return 0;
        }
        return pthread__mutex_lock_slow(ptm, NULL);
}

int
pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t* ptm, const struct timespec *ts)
{
        pthread_t self;
        void *val;

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

        self = pthread__self();
        val = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, NULL, self);
        if (__predict_true(val == NULL)) {
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_enter();
#endif
                return 0;
        }
        return pthread__mutex_lock_slow(ptm, ts);
}

/* We want function call overhead. */
NOINLINE static void
pthread__mutex_pause(void)
{

        pthread__smt_pause();
}

/*
 * Spin while the holder is running.  'lwpctl' gives us the true
 * status of the thread.
 */
NOINLINE static void *
pthread__mutex_spin(pthread_mutex_t *ptm, pthread_t owner)
{
        pthread_t thread;
        unsigned int count, i;

        for (count = 2;; owner = ptm->ptm_owner) {
                thread = (pthread_t)MUTEX_OWNER(owner);
                if (thread == NULL)
                        break;
                if (thread->pt_lwpctl->lc_curcpu == LWPCTL_CPU_NONE)
                        break;
                if (count < 128)
                        count += count;
                for (i = count; i != 0; i--)
                        pthread__mutex_pause();
        }

        return owner;
}

NOINLINE static int
pthread__mutex_lock_slow(pthread_mutex_t *ptm, const struct timespec *ts)
{
        void *newval, *owner, *next;
        struct pthread__waiter waiter;
        pthread_t self;
        int serrno;
        int error;

        owner = ptm->ptm_owner;
        self = pthread__self();
        serrno = errno;

        pthread__assert(self->pt_lid != 0);

        /* Recursive or errorcheck? */
        if (MUTEX_OWNER(owner) == (uintptr_t)self) {
                if (MUTEX_RECURSIVE(owner)) {
                        if (ptm->ptm_recursed == INT_MAX)
                                return EAGAIN;
                        ptm->ptm_recursed++;
                        return 0;
                }
                if (__SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED_P(&ptm->ptm_errorcheck))
                        return EDEADLK;
        }

        /* priority protect */
        if (MUTEX_PROTECT(owner) && _sched_protect(ptm->ptm_ceiling) == -1) {
                error = errno;
                errno = serrno;
                return error;
        }

        for (;;) {
                /* If it has become free, try to acquire it again. */
                if (MUTEX_OWNER(owner) == 0) {
                        newval = (void *)((uintptr_t)self | (uintptr_t)owner);
                        next = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, owner, newval);
                        if (__predict_false(next != owner)) {
                                owner = next;
                                continue;
                        }
                        errno = serrno;
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                        membar_enter();
#endif
                        return 0;
                } else if (MUTEX_OWNER(owner) != (uintptr_t)self) {
                        /* Spin while the owner is running. */
                        owner = pthread__mutex_spin(ptm, owner);
                        if (MUTEX_OWNER(owner) == 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Nope, still held.  Add thread to the list of waiters.
                 * Issue a memory barrier to ensure stores to 'waiter'
                 * are visible before we enter the list.
                 */
                waiter.next = ptm->ptm_waiters;
                waiter.lid = self->pt_lid;
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_producer();
#endif
                next = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, waiter.next, &waiter);
                if (next != waiter.next) {
                        owner = ptm->ptm_owner;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * If the mutex has become free since entering self onto the
                 * waiters list, need to wake everybody up (including self)
                 * and retry.  It's possible to race with an unlocking
                 * thread, so self may have already been awoken.
                 */
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_enter();
#endif
                if (MUTEX_OWNER(ptm->ptm_owner) == 0) {
                        pthread__mutex_wakeup(self,
                            atomic_swap_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, NULL));
                }

                /*
                 * We must not proceed until told that we are no longer
                 * waiting (via waiter.lid being set to zero).  Otherwise
                 * it's unsafe to re-enter "waiter" onto the waiters list.
                 */
                while (waiter.lid != 0) {
                        error = _lwp_park(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME,
                            __UNCONST(ts), 0, NULL, NULL);
                        if (error < 0 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
                                /* Remove self from waiters list */
                                pthread__mutex_wakeup(self,
                                    atomic_swap_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, NULL));

                                /*
                                 * Might have raced with another thread to
                                 * do the wakeup.  In any case there will be
                                 * a wakeup for sure.  Eat it and wait for
                                 * waiter.lid to clear.
                                 */
                                while (waiter.lid != 0) {
                                        (void)_lwp_park(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0,
                                            NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
                                }

                                /* Priority protect */
                                if (MUTEX_PROTECT(owner))
                                        (void)_sched_protect(-1);
                                errno = serrno;
                                return ETIMEDOUT;
                        }
                }
                owner = ptm->ptm_owner;
        }
}

int
pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{
        pthread_t self;
        void *val, *new, *next;

        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutex_trylock_stub(ptm);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

        self = pthread__self();
        val = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, NULL, self);
        if (__predict_true(val == NULL)) {
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_enter();
#endif
                return 0;
        }

        if (MUTEX_RECURSIVE(val)) {
                if (MUTEX_OWNER(val) == 0) {
                        new = (void *)((uintptr_t)self | (uintptr_t)val);
                        next = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, val, new);
                        if (__predict_true(next == val)) {
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                                membar_enter();
#endif
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
                if (MUTEX_OWNER(val) == (uintptr_t)self) {
                        if (ptm->ptm_recursed == INT_MAX)
                                return EAGAIN;
                        ptm->ptm_recursed++;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        return EBUSY;
}

int
pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{
        pthread_t self;
        void *val, *newval;
        int error;

        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutex_unlock_stub(ptm);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
        membar_exit();
#endif
        error = 0;
        self = pthread__self();
        newval = NULL;

        val = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, self, newval);
        if (__predict_false(val != self)) {
                bool weown = (MUTEX_OWNER(val) == (uintptr_t)self);
                if (__SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED_P(&ptm->ptm_errorcheck)) {
                        if (!weown) {
                                error = EPERM;
                                newval = val;
                        } else {
                                newval = NULL;
                        }
                } else if (MUTEX_RECURSIVE(val)) {
                        if (!weown) {
                                error = EPERM;
                                newval = val;
                        } else if (ptm->ptm_recursed) {
                                ptm->ptm_recursed--;
                                newval = val;
                        } else {
                                newval = (pthread_t)MUTEX_RECURSIVE_BIT;
                        }
                } else {
                        pthread__error(EPERM,
                            "Unlocking unlocked mutex", (val != NULL));
                        pthread__error(EPERM,
                            "Unlocking mutex owned by another thread", weown);
                        newval = NULL;
                }

                /*
                 * Release the mutex.  If there appear to be waiters, then
                 * wake them up.
                 */
                if (newval != val) {
                        val = atomic_swap_ptr(&ptm->ptm_owner, newval);
                        if (__predict_false(MUTEX_PROTECT(val))) {
                                /* restore elevated priority */
                                (void)_sched_protect(-1);
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Finally, wake any waiters and return.
         */
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
        membar_enter();
#endif
        if (MUTEX_OWNER(newval) == 0 && ptm->ptm_waiters != NULL) {
                pthread__mutex_wakeup(self,
                    atomic_swap_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, NULL));
        }
        return error;
}

/*
 * pthread__mutex_wakeup: unpark threads waiting for us
 */

static void
pthread__mutex_wakeup(pthread_t self, struct pthread__waiter *cur)
{
        lwpid_t lids[PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX];
        const size_t mlid = pthread__unpark_max;
        struct pthread__waiter *next;
        size_t nlid;

        /*
         * Pull waiters from the queue and add to our list.  Use a memory
         * barrier to ensure that we safely read the value of waiter->next
         * before the awoken thread sees waiter->lid being cleared.
         */
        membar_datadep_consumer(); /* for alpha */
        for (nlid = 0; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
                if (nlid == mlid) {
                        (void)_lwp_unpark_all(lids, nlid, NULL);
                        nlid = 0;
                }
                next = cur->next;
                pthread__assert(cur->lid != 0);
                lids[nlid++] = cur->lid;
                membar_exit();
                cur->lid = 0;
                /* No longer safe to touch 'cur' */
        }
        if (nlid == 1) {
                (void)_lwp_unpark(lids[0], NULL);
        } else if (nlid > 1) {
                (void)_lwp_unpark_all(lids, nlid, NULL);
        }
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
{
#if 0
        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutexattr_init_stub(attr);
#endif

        attr->ptma_magic = _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC;
        attr->ptma_private = (void *)PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT;
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)
{
        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutexattr_destroy_stub(attr);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
            attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        attr->ptma_magic = _PT_MUTEXATTR_DEAD;

        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *typep)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
            attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        *typep = MUTEX_GET_TYPE(attr->ptma_private);
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int type)
{

        if (__predict_false(__uselibcstub))
                return __libc_mutexattr_settype_stub(attr, type);

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
            attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        switch (type) {
        case PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL:
        case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK:
        case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE:
                MUTEX_SET_TYPE(attr->ptma_private, type);
                return 0;
        default:
                return EINVAL;
        }
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int*proto)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
            attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        *proto = MUTEX_GET_PROTOCOL(attr->ptma_private);
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t* attr, int proto)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
            attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        switch (proto) {
        case PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE:
        case PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT:
                MUTEX_SET_PROTOCOL(attr->ptma_private, proto);
                return 0;
        case PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT:
                return ENOTSUP;
        default:
                return EINVAL;
        }
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *ceil)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
                attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        *ceil = MUTEX_GET_CEILING(attr->ptma_private);
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int ceil)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
                attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        if (ceil & ~0xff)
                return EINVAL;

        MUTEX_SET_CEILING(attr->ptma_private, ceil);
        return 0;
}

#ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
int
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict attr,
    int * __restrict pshared)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
                attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        *pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE;
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int pshared)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex attribute",
                attr->ptma_magic == _PT_MUTEXATTR_MAGIC);

        switch(pshared) {
        case PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE:
                return 0;
        case PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED:
                return ENOSYS;
        }
        return EINVAL;
}
#endif

/*
 * In order to avoid unnecessary contention on interlocking mutexes, we try
 * to defer waking up threads until we unlock the mutex.  The threads will
 * be woken up when the calling thread (self) releases the mutex.
 */
void
pthread__mutex_deferwake(pthread_t self, pthread_mutex_t *ptm,
    struct pthread__waiter *head)
{
        struct pthread__waiter *tail, *n, *o;

        pthread__assert(head != NULL);

        if (__predict_false(ptm == NULL ||
            MUTEX_OWNER(ptm->ptm_owner) != (uintptr_t)self)) {
                pthread__mutex_wakeup(self, head);
                return;
        }

        /* This is easy if no existing waiters on mutex. */
        if (atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, NULL, head) == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        /* Oops need to append.  Find the tail of the new queue. */
        for (tail = head; tail->next != NULL; tail = tail->next) {
                /* nothing */
        }

        /* Append atomically. */
        for (o = ptm->ptm_waiters;; o = n) {
                tail->next = o;
#ifndef PTHREAD__ATOMIC_IS_MEMBAR
                membar_producer();
#endif
                n = atomic_cas_ptr(&ptm->ptm_waiters, o, head);
                if (__predict_true(n == o)) {
                        break;
                }
        }
}

int
pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t *ptm, int *ceil)
{

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

        *ceil = ptm->ptm_ceiling;
        return 0;
}

int
pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *ptm, int ceil, int *old_ceil)
{
        int error;

        pthread__error(EINVAL, "Invalid mutex",
            ptm->ptm_magic == _PT_MUTEX_MAGIC);

        error = pthread_mutex_lock(ptm);
        if (error == 0) {
                *old_ceil = ptm->ptm_ceiling;
                /*check range*/
                ptm->ptm_ceiling = ceil;
                pthread_mutex_unlock(ptm);
        }
        return error;
}

int
_pthread_mutex_held_np(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{

        return MUTEX_OWNER(ptm->ptm_owner) == (uintptr_t)pthread__self();
}

pthread_t
_pthread_mutex_owner_np(pthread_mutex_t *ptm)
{

        return (pthread_t)MUTEX_OWNER(ptm->ptm_owner);
}