/*      $NetBSD: res_state.c,v 1.8 2024/12/15 11:34:14 riastradh Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Christos Zoulas.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_state.c,v 1.8 2024/12/15 11:34:14 riastradh Exp $");
#endif

/* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */
#include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include "pthread.h"
#include "pthread_int.h"

static SLIST_HEAD(, _res_st) res_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&res_list);

struct _res_st {
        /* __res_put_state() assumes st_res is the first member. */
        struct __res_state      st_res;

        SLIST_ENTRY(_res_st)    st_list;
};

static pthread_mutex_t res_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

res_state __res_state(void);
res_state __res_get_state(void);
void __res_put_state(res_state);

#ifdef RES_STATE_DEBUG
static void
res_state_debug(const char *msg, void *p)
{
        char buf[512];
        pthread_t self = pthread__self();
        int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%p: %s %p\n", self, msg, p);

        (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, (size_t)len);
}
#else
#define res_state_debug(a, b)
#endif


res_state
__res_get_state(void)
{
        res_state res;
        struct _res_st *st;
        pthread_mutex_lock(&res_mtx);
        st = SLIST_FIRST(&res_list);
        if (st != NULL) {
                SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&res_list, st_list);
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
                res = &st->st_res;
                res_state_debug("checkout from list", st);
        } else {
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
                st = calloc(1, sizeof(*st));
                if (st == NULL) {
                        h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
                        return NULL;
                }
                res = &st->st_res;
                res->options = 0;
                res_state_debug("alloc new", res);
        }
        if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
                if (res_ninit(res) == -1) {
                        h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
                        free(st);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        return res;
}

void
/*ARGSUSED*/
__res_put_state(res_state res)
{
        struct _res_st *st = (struct _res_st *)(void *)res;

        res_state_debug("free", res);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&res_mtx);
        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&res_list, st, st_list);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
}

/*
 * This is aliased via a macro to _res; don't allow multi-threaded programs
 * to use it.
 */
res_state
__res_state(void)
{
        static const char res[] = "_res is not supported for multi-threaded"
            " programs.\n";
        (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, res, sizeof(res) - 1);
        abort();
        return NULL;
}