root/sys/dev/pci/btvmei.c
/* $NetBSD: btvmei.c,v 1.37 2023/12/05 15:41:34 thorpej Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999
 *      Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: btvmei.c,v 1.37 2023/12/05 15:41:34 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/vmem.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
#include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>

#include <dev/pci/btvmeireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/btvmeivar.h>

static int b3_617_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void b3_617_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
#ifdef notyet
static int b3_617_detach(device_t);
#endif
void b3_617_slaveconfig(device_t, struct vme_attach_args *);

static void b3_617_vmeintr(struct b3_617_softc *, unsigned char);

/*
 * mapping resources, needed for deallocation
 */
struct b3_617_vmeresc {
        bus_space_handle_t handle;
        bus_size_t len;
        int firstpage, maplen;
};

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(btvmei, sizeof(struct b3_617_softc),
    b3_617_match, b3_617_attach, NULL, NULL);

static int
b3_617_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

        if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_BIT3)
            || (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) != PCI_PRODUCT_BIT3_PCIVME617))
                return (0);
        return (1);
}

static void
b3_617_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct b3_617_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
        pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;

        pci_intr_handle_t ih;
        const char *intrstr;
        struct vmebus_attach_args vaa;
        char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_pc = pc;
        sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;

        pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(pa, "VME bus adapter", "BIT3 PCI-VME 617", 1);

        /*
         * Map CSR and mapping table spaces.
         * Don't map VME window; parts are mapped as needed to
         * save kernel virtual memory space
         */
        if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x14,
                           PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
                           0, &sc->csrt, &sc->csrh, NULL, NULL) &&
            pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10,
                           PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
                           0, &sc->csrt, &sc->csrh, NULL, NULL)) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map CSR space\n");
                return;
        }

        if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18,
                           PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
                           0, &sc->mapt, &sc->maph, NULL, NULL)) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map map space\n");
                return;
        }

        if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x1c,
                            PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
                            &sc->vmepbase, 0, 0)) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't get VME range\n");
                return;
        }
        sc->sc_vmet = pa->pa_memt; /* XXX needed for VME mappings */

        /* Map and establish the interrupt. */
        if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
                return;
        }
        intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
        /*
         * Use a low interrupt level (the lowest?).
         * We will raise before calling a subdevice's handler.
         */
        sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, b3_617_intr, sc,
            device_xname(self));
        if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
                if (intrstr != NULL)
                        aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
                aprint_error("\n");
                return;
        }
        aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);

        if (b3_617_init(sc))
                return;

        /*
         * set up all the tags for use by VME devices
         */
        sc->sc_vct.cookie = self;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_probe = b3_617_vme_probe;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_map = b3_617_map_vme;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_unmap = b3_617_unmap_vme;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_int_map = b3_617_map_vmeint;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_int_establish = b3_617_establish_vmeint;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_int_disestablish = b3_617_disestablish_vmeint;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_dmamap_create = b3_617_dmamap_create;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_dmamap_destroy = b3_617_dmamap_destroy;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_dmamem_alloc = b3_617_dmamem_alloc;
        sc->sc_vct.vct_dmamem_free = b3_617_dmamem_free;

        vaa.va_vct = &(sc->sc_vct);
        vaa.va_bdt = pa->pa_dmat;
        vaa.va_slaveconfig = b3_617_slaveconfig;

        sc->csrwindow.offset = -1;
        sc->dmawindow24.offset = -1;
        sc->dmawindow32.offset = -1;
        config_found(self, &vaa, 0, CFARGS_NONE);
}

#ifdef notyet
static int
b3_617_detach(device_t dev)
{
        struct b3_617_softc *sc = device_private(dev);

        b3_617_halt(sc);

        if (sc->sc_ih)
                pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);

        bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_bc, sc->csrbase, 32);
        bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_bc, sc->mapbase, 64*1024);

        return(0);
}
#endif

void
b3_617_slaveconfig(device_t dev, struct vme_attach_args *va)
{
        struct b3_617_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
        vme_chipset_tag_t vmect;
        int i, res;
        const char *name = 0; /* XXX gcc! */

        vmect = &sc->sc_vct;
        if (!va)
                goto freeit;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (vmect != va->va_vct)
                panic("pcivme_slaveconfig: chipset tag?");
#endif

        for (i = 0; i < va->numcfranges; i++) {
                res = vme_space_alloc(vmect, va->r[i].offset,
                                      va->r[i].size, va->r[i].am);
                if (res)
                        panic("%s: can't alloc slave window %x/%x/%x",
                               device_xname(dev), va->r[i].offset,
                               va->r[i].size, va->r[i].am);

                switch (va->r[i].am & VME_AM_ADRSIZEMASK) {
                        /* structure assignments! */
                    case VME_AM_A16:
                        sc->csrwindow = va->r[i];
                        name = "VME CSR";
                        break;
                    case VME_AM_A24:
                        sc->dmawindow24 = va->r[i];
                        name = "A24 DMA";
                        break;
                    case VME_AM_A32:
                        sc->dmawindow32 = va->r[i];
                        name = "A32 DMA";
                        break;
                }
                printf("%s: %s window: %x-%x\n", device_xname(dev),
                       name, va->r[i].offset,
                       va->r[i].offset + va->r[i].size - 1);
        }
        return;

freeit:
        if (sc->csrwindow.offset != -1)
                vme_space_free(vmect, sc->csrwindow.offset,
                               sc->csrwindow.size, sc->csrwindow.am);
        if (sc->dmawindow32.offset != -1)
                vme_space_free(vmect, sc->dmawindow32.offset,
                               sc->dmawindow32.size, sc->dmawindow32.am);
        if (sc->dmawindow24.offset != -1)
                vme_space_free(vmect, sc->dmawindow24.offset,
                               sc->dmawindow24.size, sc->dmawindow24.am);
}

int
b3_617_reset(struct b3_617_softc *sc)
{
        unsigned char status;

        /* reset sequence, ch 5.2 */
        status = read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_STATUS);
        if (status & LSR_NO_CONNECT) {
                printf("%s: not connected\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return (-1);
        }
        status = read_csr_byte(sc, REM_STATUS); /* discard */
        write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_CMD1, LC1_CLR_ERROR);
        status = read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_STATUS);
        if (status & LSR_CERROR_MASK) {
                char sbuf[sizeof(BIT3_LSR_BITS) + 64];

                snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), BIT3_LSR_BITS, status);
                printf("%s: interface error, lsr=%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                       sbuf);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
b3_617_init(struct b3_617_softc *sc)
{
        unsigned int i;

        if (b3_617_reset(sc))
                return (-1);

        /* all maps invalid */
        for (i = MR_PCI_VME; i < MR_PCI_VME + MR_PCI_VME_SIZE; i += 4)
                write_mapmem(sc, i, MR_RAM_INVALID);
        for (i = MR_VME_PCI; i < MR_VME_PCI + MR_VME_PCI_SIZE; i += 4)
                write_mapmem(sc, i, MR_RAM_INVALID);
        for (i = MR_DMA_PCI; i < MR_DMA_PCI + MR_DMA_PCI_SIZE; i += 4)
                write_mapmem(sc, i, MR_RAM_INVALID);

        /*
         * set up scatter page allocation control
         */
        sc->vme_arena = vmem_create("pcivme",
                                    MR_PCI_VME,         /* base */
                                    MR_PCI_VME_SIZE,    /* size */
                                    4,                  /* quantum */
                                    NULL,               /* allocfn */
                                    NULL,               /* releasefn */
                                    NULL,               /* source */
                                    0,                  /* qcache_max */
                                    VM_SLEEP,
                                    IPL_NONE);
#if 0
        sc->vme_arena = vmem_create("vmepci",
                                    MR_VME_PCI,         /* base */
                                    MR_VME_PCI_SIZE,    /* size */
                                    4,                  /* quantum */
                                    NULL,               /* allocfn */
                                    NULL,               /* releasefn */
                                    NULL,               /* source */
                                    0,                  /* qcache_max */
                                    VM_SLEEP,
                                    IPL_NONE);

        sc->dma_arena = vmem_create("dmapci",
                                    MR_DMA_PCI,         /* base */
                                    MR_DMA_PCI_SIZE,    /* size */
                                    XXX,                /* quantum */
                                    NULL,               /* allocfn */
                                    NULL,               /* releasefn */
                                    NULL,               /* source */
                                    0,                  /* qcache_max */
                                    VM_SLEEP,
                                    IPL_VM);
#endif

        /*
         * init int handler queue,
         * enable interrupts if PCI interrupt available
         */
        TAILQ_INIT(&(sc->intrhdls));
        sc->strayintrs = 0;

        if (sc->sc_ih)
                write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_INT_CTRL, LIC_INT_ENABLE);
        /* no error ints */
        write_csr_byte(sc, REM_CMD2, 0); /* enables VME IRQ */

        return (0);
}

#ifdef notyet /* for detach */
void
b3_617_halt(struct b3_617_softc *sc)
{
        /*
         * because detach code checks for existence of children,
         * all resources (mappings, VME IRQs, DMA requests)
         * should be deallocated at this point
         */

        /* disable IRQ */
        write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_INT_CTRL, 0);
}
#endif

static void
b3_617_vmeintr(struct b3_617_softc *sc, unsigned char lstat)
{
        int level;

        for (level = 7; level >= 1; level--) {
                unsigned char vector;
                struct b3_617_vmeintrhand *ih;
                int found;

                if (!(lstat & (1 << level)))
                        continue;

                write_csr_byte(sc, REM_CMD1, level);
                vector = read_csr_byte(sc, REM_IACK);

                found = 0;

                for (ih = sc->intrhdls.tqh_first; ih;
                     ih = ih->ih_next.tqe_next) {
                        if ((ih->ih_level == level) &&
                            ((ih->ih_vector == -1) ||
                             (ih->ih_vector == vector))) {
                                int s, res;
                                /*
                                 * We should raise the interrupt level
                                 * to ih->ih_prior here. How to do this
                                 * machine-independently?
                                 * To be safe, raise to the maximum.
                                 */
                                s = splhigh();
                                found |= (res = (*(ih->ih_fun))(ih->ih_arg));
                                splx(s);
                                if (res)
                                        ih->ih_count++;
                                if (res == 1)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                if (!found)
                        sc->strayintrs++;
        }
}

#define sc ((struct b3_617_softc*)vsc)

int
b3_617_map_vme(void *vsc, vme_addr_t vmeaddr, vme_size_t len, vme_am_t am, vme_datasize_t datasizes, vme_swap_t swap, bus_space_tag_t *tag, bus_space_handle_t *handle, vme_mapresc_t *resc)
{
        vme_addr_t vmebase, vmeend, va;
        unsigned long maplen, i;
        vmem_addr_t first;
        u_int32_t mapreg;
        bus_addr_t pcibase;
        int res;
        struct b3_617_vmeresc *r;

        /* first mapped address */
        vmebase = vmeaddr & ~(VME_PAGESIZE - 1);
        /* base of last mapped page */
        vmeend = (vmeaddr + len - 1) & ~(VME_PAGESIZE - 1);
        /* bytes in scatter table required */
        maplen = ((vmeend - vmebase) / VME_PAGESIZE + 1) * 4;

        if (vmem_alloc(sc->vme_arena, maplen, VM_BESTFIT | VM_NOSLEEP, &first))
                return (ENOMEM);

        /*
         * set up adapter mapping registers
         */
        mapreg = (am << MR_AMOD_SHIFT) | MR_FC_RRAM | swap;

        for (i = first, va = vmebase;
             i < first + maplen;
             i += 4, va += VME_PAGESIZE) {
                write_mapmem(sc, i, mapreg | va);
#ifdef BIT3DEBUG
                printf("mapreg@%lx=%x\n", i, read_mapmem(sc, i));
#endif
        }

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (va != vmeend + VME_PAGESIZE)
                panic("b3_617_map_pci_vme: botch");
#endif
        /*
         * map needed range in PCI space
         */
        pcibase = sc->vmepbase + (first - MR_PCI_VME) / 4 * VME_PAGESIZE
            + (vmeaddr & (VME_PAGESIZE - 1));

        if ((res = bus_space_map(sc->sc_vmet, pcibase, len, 0, handle))) {
                for (i = first; i < first + maplen; i += 4)
                        write_mapmem(sc, i, MR_RAM_INVALID);
                vmem_free(sc->vme_arena, first, maplen);
                return (res);
        }

        *tag = sc->sc_vmet;

        /*
         * save all data needed for later unmapping
         */
        r = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*r), KM_SLEEP);
        r->handle = *handle;
        r->len = len;
        r->firstpage = first;
        r->maplen = maplen;
        *resc = r;
        return (0);
}

void
b3_617_unmap_vme(void *vsc, vme_mapresc_t resc)
{
        unsigned long i;
        struct b3_617_vmeresc *r = resc;

        /* unmap PCI window */
        bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_vmet, r->handle, r->len);

        for (i = r->firstpage; i < r->firstpage + r->maplen; i += 4)
                write_mapmem(sc, i, MR_RAM_INVALID);

        vmem_free(sc->vme_arena, r->firstpage, r->maplen);
        kmem_free(r, sizeof(*r));
}

int
b3_617_vme_probe(void *vsc, vme_addr_t addr, vme_size_t len, vme_am_t am, vme_datasize_t datasize, int (*callback)(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t), void *cbarg)
{
        bus_space_tag_t tag;
        bus_space_handle_t handle;
        vme_mapresc_t resc;
        int res, i;
        volatile u_int32_t dummy;
        int status;

        res = b3_617_map_vme(vsc, addr, len, am, 0, 0,
                             &tag, &handle, &resc);
        if (res)
                return (res);

        if (read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_STATUS) & LSR_ERROR_MASK) {
                printf("b3_617_vme_badaddr: error bit not clean - resetting\n");
                write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_CMD1, LC1_CLR_ERROR);
        }

        if (callback)
                res = (*callback)(cbarg, tag, handle);
        else {
                for (i = 0; i < len;) {
                        switch (datasize) {
                            case VME_D8:
                                dummy = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, i);
                                (void)dummy;
                                i++;
                                break;
                            case VME_D16:
                                dummy = bus_space_read_2(tag, handle, i);
                                (void)dummy;
                                i += 2;
                                break;
                            case VME_D32:
                                dummy = bus_space_read_4(tag, handle, i);
                                (void)dummy;
                                i += 4;
                                break;
                            default:
                                panic("b3_617_vme_probe: invalid datasize %x",
                                      datasize);
                        }
                }
        }

        if ((status = read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_STATUS)) & LSR_ERROR_MASK) {
#ifdef BIT3DEBUG
                printf("b3_617_vme_badaddr: caught error %x\n", status);
#endif
                write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_CMD1, LC1_CLR_ERROR);
                res = EIO;
        }

        b3_617_unmap_vme(vsc, resc);
        return (res);
}

int
b3_617_map_vmeint(void *vsc, int level, int vector, vme_intr_handle_t *handlep)
{
        if (!sc->sc_ih) {
                printf("%s: b3_617_map_vmeint: no IRQ\n",
                       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        /*
         * We should check whether the interface can pass this interrupt
         * level at all, but we don't know much about the jumper setting.
         */
        *handlep = (void *)(long)((level << 8) | vector); /* XXX */
        return (0);
}

void *
b3_617_establish_vmeint(void *vsc, vme_intr_handle_t handle, int prior, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
        struct b3_617_vmeintrhand *ih;
        long lv;
        int s;

        ih = kmem_alloc(sizeof *ih, KM_SLEEP);

        lv = (long)handle; /* XXX */

        ih->ih_fun = func;
        ih->ih_arg = arg;
        ih->ih_level = lv >> 8;
        ih->ih_vector = lv & 0xff;
        ih->ih_prior = prior;
        ih->ih_count = 0;

        s = splhigh();
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(sc->intrhdls), ih, ih_next);
        splx(s);

        return (ih);
}

void
b3_617_disestablish_vmeint(void *vsc, void *cookie)
{
        struct b3_617_vmeintrhand *ih = cookie;
        int s;

        if (!ih) {
                printf("b3_617_unmap_vmeint: NULL arg\n");
                return;
        }

        s = splhigh();
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&(sc->intrhdls), ih, ih_next);
        splx(s);

        kmem_free(ih, sizeof(*ih));
}

int
b3_617_intr(void *vsc)
{
        int handled = 0;

        /* follows ch. 5.5.5 (reordered for speed) */
        while (read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_INT_CTRL) & LIC_INT_PENDING) {
                unsigned char lstat;

                handled = 1;

                /* no error interrupts! */

                lstat = read_csr_byte(sc, LDMA_CMD);
                if ((lstat & LDC_DMA_DONE) && (lstat & LDC_DMA_INT_ENABLE)) {
                        /* DMA done indicator flag */
                        write_csr_byte(sc, LDMA_CMD, lstat & (~LDC_DMA_DONE));
#if 0
                        b3_617_cntlrdma_done(sc);
#endif
                        continue;
                }

                lstat = read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_INT_STATUS);
                if (lstat & LIS_CINT_MASK) {
                        /* VME backplane interrupt, ch. 5.5.3 */
                        b3_617_vmeintr(sc, lstat);
                }

                /* for now, ignore "mailbox interrupts" */

                lstat = read_csr_byte(sc, LOC_STATUS);
                if (lstat & LSR_PR_STATUS) {
                        /* PR interrupt received from REMOTE  */
                        write_csr_byte(sc, LOC_CMD1, LC1_CLR_PR_INT);
                        continue;
                }

                lstat = read_csr_byte(sc, REM_STATUS);
                if (lstat & RSR_PT_STATUS) {
                        /* PT interrupt is set */
                        write_csr_byte(sc, REM_CMD1, RC1_CLR_PT_INT);
                        continue;
                }
        }
        return (handled);
}

int
b3_617_dmamap_create(void *vsc, vme_size_t len, vme_am_t am,
    vme_datasize_t datasize, vme_swap_t swap, int nsegs, vme_size_t segsz,
    vme_addr_t bound, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
{
        return (EINVAL);
}

void
b3_617_dmamap_destroy(void *vsc, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
}

int
b3_617_dmamem_alloc(void *vsc, vme_size_t len, vme_am_t am,
    vme_datasize_t datasizes, vme_swap_t swap, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags)
{
        return (EINVAL);
}

void
b3_617_dmamem_free(void *vsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs)
{
}

#undef sc