root/lib/libcurses/ins_wstr.c
/*   $NetBSD: ins_wstr.c,v 1.25 2024/12/23 02:58:03 blymn Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from code donated to the NetBSD Foundation
 * by Ruibiao Qiu <ruibiao@arl.wustl.edu,ruibiao@gmail.com>.
 *
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *      from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ins_wstr.c,v 1.25 2024/12/23 02:58:03 blymn Exp $");
#endif                                            /* not lint */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "curses.h"
#include "curses_private.h"

/*
 * ins_wstr --
 *      insert a multi-character wide-character string into the current window
 */
int
ins_wstr(const wchar_t *wstr)
{
        return wins_wstr(stdscr, wstr);
}

/*
 * ins_nwstr --
 *      insert a multi-character wide-character string into the current window
 *      with at most n characters
 */
int
ins_nwstr(const wchar_t *wstr, int n)
{
        return wins_nwstr(stdscr, wstr, n);
}

/*
 * mvins_wstr --
 *        Do an insert-string on the line at (y, x).
 */
int
mvins_wstr(int y, int x, const wchar_t *wstr)
{
        return mvwins_wstr(stdscr, y, x, wstr);
}

/*
 * mvins_nwstr --
 *        Do an insert-n-string on the line at (y, x).
 */
int
mvins_nwstr(int y, int x, const wchar_t *wstr, int n)
{
        return mvwins_nwstr(stdscr, y, x, wstr, n);
}

/*
 * mvwins_wstr --
 *        Do an insert-string on the line at (y, x) in the given window.
 */
int
mvwins_wstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const wchar_t *wstr)
{
        if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
                return ERR;

        return wins_wstr(win, wstr);
}

/*
 * mvwins_nwstr --
 *        Do an insert-n-string on the line at (y, x) in the given window.
 */
int
mvwins_nwstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const wchar_t *wstr, int n)
{
        if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
                return ERR;

        return wins_nwstr(win, wstr, n);
}


/*
 * wins_wstr --
 *      Do an insert-string on the line, leaving (cury, curx) unchanged.
 */
int
wins_wstr(WINDOW *win, const wchar_t *wstr)
{
        return wins_nwstr(win, wstr, -1);
}

/*
 * wins_nwstr --
 *      Do an insert-n-string on the line, leaving (cury, curx) unchanged.
 */
int
wins_nwstr(WINDOW *win, const wchar_t *wstr, int n)
{
        __LDATA  *start, *temp1, *temp2;
        __LINE    *lnp;
        const wchar_t *scp;
        cchar_t cc;
        wchar_t *lstr, *slstr;
        int width, len, lx, sx, x, y, tx, ty, cw, pcw, newx, tn, w;
        wchar_t ws[] = L"               ";

        if (__predict_false(win == NULL))
                return ERR;

        /* check for leading non-spacing character */
        if (!wstr)
                return OK;
        cw = wcwidth(*wstr);
        if (cw < 0)
                cw = 1;
        if (!cw)
                return ERR;

        lstr = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * win->maxx);
        if (lstr == NULL)
                return ERR;

        scp = wstr + 1;
        width = cw;
        len = 1;
        n--;
        y = win->cury;
        x = win->curx;
        tn = n;

        /*
         * Firstly, make sure the string will fit...
         */
        while (*scp) {
                if (!tn)
                        break;
                switch (*scp) {
                        case L'\b':
                                if (--x < 0)
                                        x = 0;
                                cw = wcwidth(*(scp - 1));
                                if (cw < 0)
                                        cw = 1;
                                width -= cw;
                                scp++;
                                continue;

                        case L'\r':
                                width = 0;
                                x = 0;
                                scp++;
                                continue;

                        case L'\n':
                                if (y == win->scr_b) {
                                        if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLOK)) {
                                                free(lstr);
                                                return ERR;
                                        }
                                }
                                y++;
                                scp++;
                                continue;

                        case L'\t':
                                cw = wcwidth(ws[0]);
                                if (cw < 0)
                                        cw = 1;
                                w = cw * (TABSIZE - (x % TABSIZE));
                                width += w;
                                x += w;
                                scp++;
                                continue;
                }
                w = wcwidth(*scp);
                if (w < 0)
                        w = 1;
                tn--, width += w;
                scp++;
        }
        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "wins_nwstr: width=%d,len=%d\n", width, len);

        if (width > win->maxx - win->curx + 1) {
                free(lstr);
                return ERR;
        }

        scp = wstr;
        x = win->curx;
        y = win->cury;
        len = 0;
        width = 0;
        slstr = lstr;

        while (*scp && n) {
                lstr = slstr;
                lx = x;
                while (*scp) {
                        if (!n)
                                break;
                        switch (*scp) {
                                case L'\b':
                                        if (--x < 0)
                                                x = 0;
                                        if (--len < 0)
                                                len = 0;
                                        cw = wcwidth(*(scp - 1));
                                        if (cw < 0)
                                                cw = 1;
                                        width -= cw;
                                        scp++;
                                        if (lstr != slstr)
                                                lstr--;
                                        continue;

                                case L'\r':
                                        width = 0;
                                        len = 0;
                                        x = 0;
                                        scp++;
                                        lstr = slstr;
                                        continue;

                                case L'\n':
                                        goto loopdone;

                                case L'\t':
                                        cw = wcwidth(ws[0]);
                                        if (cw < 0)
                                                cw = 1;
                                        w = cw * (TABSIZE - (x % TABSIZE));
                                        width += w;
                                        x += w;
                                        len += w;
                                        scp++;
                                        *lstr = *ws;
                                        lstr++;
                                        continue;
                        }
                        w = wcwidth(*scp);
                        if (w < 0)
                                w = 1;
                        *lstr = *scp;
                        n--, len++, width += w;
                        scp++, lstr++;
                }

loopdone:
                start = &win->alines[y]->line[x];
                sx = x;
                lnp = win->alines[y];
                pcw = start->wcols;
                if (pcw < 0) {
                        sx += pcw;
                        start += pcw;
                }
                __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "wins_nwstr: start@(%d)\n", sx);
                pcw = start->wcols;
                lnp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
                newx = sx + win->ch_off;
                if (newx < *lnp->firstchp)
                        *lnp->firstchp = newx;

#ifdef DEBUG
                {
                        int i;

                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "========before=======\n");
                        for (i = 0; i < win->maxx; i++)
                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                    "wins_nwstr: (%d,%d)=(%x,%x,%d,%x,%p)\n",
                                    y, i, win->alines[y]->line[i].ch,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].attr,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].wcols,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].cflags,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].nsp);
                }
#endif /* DEBUG */

                /* shift all complete characters */
                if (sx + width + pcw <= win->maxx) {
                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "wins_nwstr: shift all characters by %d\n", width);
                        temp1 = &win->alines[y]->line[win->maxx - 1];
                        temp2 = temp1 - width;
                        pcw = (temp2 + 1)->wcols;
                        if (pcw < 0) {
                                __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                    "wins_nwstr: clear from %d to EOL(%d)\n",
                                    win->maxx + pcw, win->maxx - 1);
                                temp2 += pcw;
                                while (temp1 > temp2 + width) {
                                        temp1->ch = win->bch;
                                        if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(win->bnsp, temp1) == ERR) {
                                                free(lstr);
                                                return ERR;
                                        }
                                        temp1->attr = win->battr;
                                        temp1->cflags |= CA_BACKGROUND;
                                        temp1->cflags &= ~CA_CONTINUATION;
                                        temp1->wcols = 1;
                                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                            "wins_nwstr: empty cell(%p)\n", temp1);
                                        temp1--;
                                }
                        }
                        while (temp2 >= start) {
                                (void)memcpy(temp1, temp2, sizeof(__LDATA));
                                temp1--, temp2--;
                        }
#ifdef DEBUG
                        {
                                int i;

                                __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "=====after shift====\n");
                                for (i = 0; i < win->maxx; i++)
                                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                            "wins_nwstr: (%d,%d)=(%x,%x,%x,%p)\n",
                                            y, i,
                                            win->alines[y]->line[i].ch,
                                            win->alines[y]->line[i].attr,
                                            win->alines[y]->line[i].cflags,
                                            win->alines[y]->line[i].nsp);
                                __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "=====lstr====\n");
                                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                            "wins_nwstr: lstr[%d]= %x,\n",
                                            i, (unsigned) slstr[i]);
                        }
#endif /* DEBUG */
                }

                /* update string columns */
                x = lx;
                for (lstr = slstr, temp1 = start; len; len--, lstr++) {
                        lnp = win->alines[y];
                        cc.vals[0] = *lstr;
                        cc.elements = 1;
                        cc.attributes = win->wattr;
                        _cursesi_addwchar(win, &lnp, &y, &x, &cc, 0);
                }

#ifdef DEBUG
                {
                        int i;

                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "lx = %d, x = %x\n", lx, x);
                        __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT, "========after=======\n");
                        for (i = 0; i < win->maxx; i++)
                                __CTRACE(__CTRACE_INPUT,
                                    "wins_nwstr: (%d,%d)=(%x,%x,%d,%x,%p)\n",
                                    y, i,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].ch,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].attr,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].wcols,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].cflags,
                                    win->alines[y]->line[i].nsp);
                }
#endif /* DEBUG */

                __touchline(win, (int) y, lx, (int) win->maxx - 1);

                /*
                 * Handle the newline here - we don't need to check
                 * if we are allowed to scroll because this was checked
                 * already.
                 */
                if (*scp == '\n') {
                        tx = win->curx;
                        ty = win->cury;
                        win->curx = x;
                        win->cury = y;
                        wclrtoeol(win);
                        win->curx = tx;
                        win->cury = ty;
                        if (y == win->scr_b)
                                scroll(win);
                        else
                                y++;
                        scp++;
                        
                }

                newx = win->maxx - 1 + win->ch_off;
                if (newx > *lnp->lastchp)
                        *lnp->lastchp = newx;
        }
        free(lstr);
        __sync(win);
        return OK;
}