root/sys/net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.c
/* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.34 2018/12/22 14:28:56 maxv Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
#else
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.34 2018/12/22 14:28:56 maxv Exp $");
#endif

/*
 * IEEE 802.11 support (NetBSD-specific code)
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/once.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/cprng.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>

#define LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)   (!(x) == !(y))

static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
    struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, const struct ieee80211_channel *,
    uint32_t);
static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
    struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
    struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);

static void ieee80211_sysctl_setup(void);

#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
int     ieee80211_debug = 0;
#endif

typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);

__link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);

static int
ieee80211_init0(void)
{
        ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;

        ieee80211_sysctl_setup();

        if (max_linkhdr < ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4))) {
                max_linkhdr = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4));
        }

        __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
                f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
                (*f)();
        }

        return 0;
}

void
ieee80211_init(void)
{
        static ONCE_DECL(ieee80211_init_once);

        RUN_ONCE(&ieee80211_init_once, ieee80211_init0);
}

static int
ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
        int error, t;
        struct sysctlnode node;

        node = *rnode;

        /*
         * sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
         * copies the new value onto t.
         */
        t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
        node.sysctl_data = &t;
        error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
        if (error || newp == NULL)
                return error;

        /*
         * The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
         * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
         * interval.
         */
        *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;

        return 0;
}

static int
ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
        struct ieee80211com *ic;
        char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
        struct sysctlnode node;

        node = *rnode;
        ic = node.sysctl_data;
        strlcpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
        node.sysctl_data = pname;
        return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
}

/*
 * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
 */
static const struct sysctlnode *
ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
{
        int rc;
        const struct sysctlnode *rnode;

        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
            "link-layer statistics and controls",
            NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
            "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
            NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

        return rnode;
err:
        printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
        return NULL;
}

void
ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        int rc;
        const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
        char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];           /* sufficient for 32 bits */

        if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
                return;

        snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);

        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
            NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

        /* control debugging printfs */
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
            "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
            ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, (void *)ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
            CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
        /* control debugging printfs */
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
            NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
            CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
#endif
        /* XXX inherit from tunables */
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
            ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
            CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "inact_probe",
            SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
            ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
            CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "inact_auth",
            SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
            ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
            CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "inact_init",
            SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
            ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
            CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
            NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "bmiss_max", SYSCTL_DESCR("consecutive beacon misses before scanning"),
            NULL, 0, &ic->ic_bmiss_max, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

        return;
err:
        printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
}

void
ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
}

/*
 * Pointers for testing:
 *
 *      If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
 *      ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
 *
 *      If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
 *      must not return NULL.
 */
static struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
{
        memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));

        nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;

        LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
                if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
                        continue;
                if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
                        nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
                else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
                        nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
                else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
                        continue;
                break;
        }

        if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
                nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
        else
                nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);

        return nw->nw_ni;
}

static struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
{
        if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
                nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
        else
                nw->nw_ni = NULL;

        while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
                if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
                        nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
                        nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
                        continue;
                } else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
                        nw->nw_nt = NULL;
                        nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
                        continue;
                }
                KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
                if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
                        return NULL;

                nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
                if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
                        return NULL;

                nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
                nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
        }

        return nw->nw_ni;
}

static void
ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
    const struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, uint32_t flags)
{
        memset(ns, 0, sizeof(*ns));

        ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
        ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
        ns->ns_flags = flags;
        memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
        memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
        if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
                ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
                ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
                ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
        } else {
                ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
                ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
        }
        ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
        ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
        memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
        ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
        ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
        ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
        ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
        ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
        ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
        ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
        memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
        ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
        ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
        ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
        ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
        ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
}

/* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
 * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
 */
#define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH    5

static int
ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
{
        struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
        char *dp;
        u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
        uint32_t flags;
        size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
        int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;

        if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
                return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));

        if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
                return (EINVAL);

        /* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
        dp = oldp;
        len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
        ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
        op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
        arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
        hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
        eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
        nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
        out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);

        if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
            hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        error = 0;
        needed = 0;
        ifcount = 0;
        last_ifindex = 0;

        s = splnet();

        for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
             ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
                struct ieee80211com *ic;

                ic = nw.nw_ic;
                cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;

                if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
                        saw_bss = 0;
                        ifcount++;
                        last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
                }

                if (nelt <= 0)
                        continue;

                if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
                        continue;
                else if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
                        saw_bss = 1;
                        flags = IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS;
                } else
                        flags = 0;
                if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_scan)
                        flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN;
                else if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_sta)
                        flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA;
                if (len >= eltsize) {
                        ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
                            &ic->ic_channels[0], flags);
                        error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
                        if (error)
                                goto cleanup;
                        dp += eltsize;
                        len -= eltsize;
                }
                needed += eltsize;
                if (nelt != INT_MAX)
                        nelt--;
        }
cleanup:
        splx(s);

        *oldlenp = needed;
        if (oldp == NULL)
                *oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
 *
 * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being a module or not
 */
static struct sysctllog *ieee80211_sysctllog;
static void
ieee80211_sysctl_setup(void)
{
        int rc;
        const struct sysctlnode *rnode;

        if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(&ieee80211_sysctllog)) == NULL)
                return;

        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ieee80211_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
            ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;

#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
        /* control debugging printfs */
        if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ieee80211_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
            CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
            "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
            NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
                goto err;
#endif

        ieee80211_rssadapt_sysctl_setup(&ieee80211_sysctllog);

        return;
err:
        printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
}

int
ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&ni->ni_refcnt) == 0) {
                atomic_inc_uint(&ni->ni_refcnt);
                return 1;
        } else
                return 0;
}

void
ieee80211_drain_ifq(struct ifqueue *ifq)
{
        struct ieee80211_node *ni;
        struct mbuf *m;

        for (;;) {
                IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
                if (m == NULL)
                        break;

                ni = M_GETCTX(m, struct ieee80211_node *);
                KASSERT(ni != NULL);
                ieee80211_free_node(ni);
                M_SETCTX(m, NULL);

                m_freem(m);
        }
}

void
if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);

        printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
        vprintf(fmt, ap);

        va_end(ap);
        return;
}

/*
 * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
 * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
 * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
 * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
 * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
 * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
 * can use this interface too.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
{
        struct mbuf *m;
        u_int len;

        /*
         * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
         *     so we don't need to do anything special.
         */
        /* XXX 4-address frame? */
        len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
        IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));

        if (len <= MHLEN) {
                m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
                /*
                 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
                 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
                 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
                 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
                 */
                if (m != NULL)
                        m_align(m, len);
        } else {
                m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
        }

        if (m != NULL) {
                m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
                *frm = m->m_data;
                IASSERT((uintptr_t)*frm % 4 == 0, ("bad beacon boundary"));
        }

        return m;
}

void
get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
{
        cprng_fast(p, n);
}

void
ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    int newassoc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        struct ieee80211_join_event iev;

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%snode %s join\n",
            (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
            ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));

        memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
        if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
                    RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
                    &iev, sizeof(iev));
                if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
        } else {
                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
                    RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN : RTM_IEEE80211_REJOIN,
                    &iev, sizeof(iev));
        }
}

void
ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
        struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%snode %s leave\n",
            (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
            ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));

        if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
                if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
        } else {
                /* fire off wireless event station leaving */
                memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
        }
}

void
ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
                "%s", "notify scan done\n");

        /* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
        rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
}

void
ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
        u_int64_t rsc)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
            "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
            ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
            (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
            k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);

        if (ifp != NULL) {              /* NB: for cipher test modules */
                struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;

                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
                iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
                if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
                        iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
                else
                        iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
                iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
                iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
        }
}

void
ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
{
        struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;

        IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
            "[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
            ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
        ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;

        if (ifp != NULL) {              /* NB: for cipher test modules */
                struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;

                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
                IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
                iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
                iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
                rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
        }
}

void
ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
{
#ifdef notyet
        struct thread *td = curthread;

        if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
                mtx_lock(&Giant);
                (void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                mtx_unlock(&Giant);
        }
#else
        printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
#endif
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Append the specified data to the indicated mbuf chain,
 * Extend the mbuf chain if the new data does not fit in
 * existing space.
 *
 * Return 1 if able to complete the job; otherwise 0.
 */
int
m_append(struct mbuf *m0, int len, const void *cpv)
{
        struct mbuf *m, *n;
        int remainder, space;
        const char *cp = cpv;

        KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
        for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
                continue;
        remainder = len;
        space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
        if (space > 0) {
                /*
                 * Copy into available space.
                 */
                if (space > remainder)
                        space = remainder;
                memmove(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_len, cp, space);
                m->m_len += space;
                cp = cp + space, remainder -= space;
        }
        while (remainder > 0) {
                /*
                 * Allocate a new mbuf; could check space
                 * and allocate a cluster instead.
                 */
                n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
                if (n == NULL)
                        break;
                n->m_len = uimin(MLEN, remainder);
                memmove(mtod(n, void *), cp, n->m_len);
                cp += n->m_len, remainder -= n->m_len;
                m->m_next = n;
                m = n;
        }
        if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
                m0->m_pkthdr.len += len - remainder;
        return (remainder == 0);
}