root/sys/fs/nilfs/nilfs_vnops.c
/*      $NetBSD: nilfs_vnops.c,v 1.48 2022/10/07 22:33:42 andvar Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Reinoud Zandijk
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nilfs_vnops.c,v 1.48 2022/10/07 22:33:42 andvar Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>    /* defines plimit structure in proc struct */
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>           /* define FWRITE ... */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/lockf.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <fs/nilfs/nilfs_mount.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "nilfs_subr.h"
#include "nilfs_bswap.h"


#define VTOI(vnode) ((struct nilfs_node *) (vnode)->v_data)


/* implementations of vnode functions; table follows at end */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_inactive(void *v)
{
        struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                bool         *a_recycle;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);

        DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_inactive called for nilfs_node %p\n", VTOI(vp)));

        if (nilfs_node == NULL) {
                DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_inactive: inactive NULL NILFS node\n"));
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Optionally flush metadata to disc. If the file has not been
         * referenced anymore in a directory we ought to free up the resources
         * on disc if applicable.
         */

        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_reclaim(void *v)
{
        struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);

        VOP_UNLOCK(vp);

        DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_reclaim called for node %p\n", nilfs_node));

        if (nilfs_node == NULL) {
                DPRINTF(NODE, ("nilfs_reclaim(): null nilfsnode\n"));
                return 0;
        }

        /* update note for closure */
        nilfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_CLOSE);

        /* dispose all node knowledge */
        genfs_node_destroy(vp);
        nilfs_dispose_node(&nilfs_node);

        vp->v_data = NULL;

        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_read(void *v)
{
        struct vop_read_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct uio *a_uio;
                int a_ioflag;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp     = ap->a_vp;
        struct uio   *uio    = ap->a_uio;
        int           ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
        int           advice = IO_ADV_DECODE(ap->a_ioflag);
        struct uvm_object    *uobj;
        struct nilfs_node      *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
        uint64_t file_size;
        vsize_t len;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(READ, ("nilfs_read called\n"));

        /* can this happen? some filingsystems have this check */
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return EINVAL;
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return 0;

        /* protect against rogue programs reading raw directories and links */
        if ((ioflag & IO_ALTSEMANTICS) == 0) {
                if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
                        return EISDIR;
                /* all but regular files just give EINVAL */
                if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                        return EINVAL;
        }

        assert(nilfs_node);
        file_size = nilfs_rw64(nilfs_node->inode.i_size);

        /* read contents using buffercache */
        uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
        error = 0;
        while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
                /* reached end? */
                if (file_size <= uio->uio_offset)
                        break;

                /* maximise length to file extremity */
                len = MIN(file_size - uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
                if (len == 0)
                        break;

                /* ubc, here we come, prepare to trap */
                error = ubc_uiomove(uobj, uio, len, advice,
                    UBC_READ | UBC_PARTIALOK | UBC_VNODE_FLAGS(vp));
                if (error)
                        break;
        }

        /* note access time unless not requested */
        if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME)) {
                nilfs_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESS;
                if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC)
                        error = nilfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
        }

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_write(void *v)
{
        struct vop_write_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct uio *a_uio;
                int a_ioflag;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp     = ap->a_vp;
        struct uio   *uio    = ap->a_uio;
        int           ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
        int           advice = IO_ADV_DECODE(ap->a_ioflag);
        struct uvm_object    *uobj;
        struct nilfs_node      *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
        uint64_t file_size;
        vsize_t len;
        int error, resid;

        DPRINTF(WRITE, ("nilfs_write called\n"));

        /* can this happen? some filingsystems have this check */
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return EINVAL;
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return 0;

        /* protect against rogue programs writing raw directories or links */
        if ((ioflag & IO_ALTSEMANTICS) == 0) {
                if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
                        return EISDIR;
                /* all but regular files just give EINVAL for now */
                if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                        return EINVAL;
        }

        assert(nilfs_node);
        panic("nilfs_write() called\n");

        /* remember old file size */
        assert(nilfs_node);
        file_size = nilfs_rw64(nilfs_node->inode.i_size);

        /* if explicitly asked to append, uio_offset can be wrong? */
        if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
                uio->uio_offset = file_size;

#if 0
        extended = (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > file_size);
        if (extended) {
                DPRINTF(WRITE, ("extending file from %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
                        file_size, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid));
                error = nilfs_grow_node(nilfs_node, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                file_size = uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid;
        }
#endif

        /* write contents using buffercache */
        uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
        resid = uio->uio_resid;
        error = 0;

        uvm_vnp_setwritesize(vp, file_size);
        while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
                /* maximise length to file extremity */
                len = MIN(file_size - uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
                if (len == 0)
                        break;

                /* ubc, here we come, prepare to trap */
                error = ubc_uiomove(uobj, uio, len, advice,
                    UBC_WRITE | UBC_VNODE_FLAGS(vp));
                if (error)
                        break;
        }
        uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, file_size);

        /* mark node changed and request update */
        nilfs_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
        if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
                nilfs_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESS;

        /*
         * XXX TODO FFS has code here to reset setuid & setgid when we're not
         * the superuser as a precaution against tampering.
         */

        if (error) {
                /* bring back file size to its former size */
                /* take notice of its errors? */
//              (void) nilfs_chsize(vp, (u_quad_t) old_size, NOCRED);

                /* roll back uio */
                uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
                uio->uio_resid = resid;
        } else {
                /* if we write and we're synchronous, update node */
                if ((resid > uio->uio_resid) && ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC))
                        error = nilfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
        }

        return error;
}


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * bmap functionality that translates logical block numbers to the virtual
 * block numbers to be stored on the vnode itself.
 *
 * Important alert!
 *
 * If runp is not NULL, the number of contiguous blocks __starting from the
 * next block after the queried block__ will be returned in runp.
 */

int
nilfs_trivial_bmap(void *v)
{
        struct vop_bmap_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                daddr_t a_bn;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                daddr_t *a_bnp;
                int *a_runp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode  *vp  = ap->a_vp;  /* our node     */
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp; /* return node  */
        daddr_t *bnp  = ap->a_bnp;      /* translated   */
        daddr_t  bn   = ap->a_bn;       /* original     */
        int     *runp = ap->a_runp;
        struct nilfs_node *node = VTOI(vp);
        uint64_t *l2vmap;
        uint32_t blocksize;
        int blks, run, error;

        DPRINTF(TRANSLATE, ("nilfs_bmap() called\n"));
        /* XXX could return `-1' to indicate holes/zero's */

        blocksize = node->nilfsdev->blocksize;
        blks = MAXPHYS / blocksize;

        /* get mapping memory */
        l2vmap = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * blks, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);

        /* get virtual block numbers for the vnode's buffer span */
        error = nilfs_btree_nlookup(node, bn, blks, l2vmap);
        if (error) {
                free(l2vmap, M_TEMP);
                return error;
        }

        /* store virtual blocks on our own vp */
        if (vpp)
                *vpp = vp;

        /* start at virt[0] */
        *bnp = l2vmap[0];

        /* get runlength */
        run = 1;
        while ((run < blks) && (l2vmap[run] == *bnp + run))
                run++;
        run--;  /* see comment at start of function */

        /* set runlength */
        if (runp)
                *runp = run;

        DPRINTF(TRANSLATE, ("\tstart %"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64" run %d\n",
                bn, *bnp, run));

        /* mark not translated on virtual block number 0 */
        if (*bnp == 0)
                *bnp = -1;

        /* return success */
        free(l2vmap, M_TEMP);
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void
nilfs_read_filebuf(struct nilfs_node *node, struct buf *bp)
{
        struct nilfs_device *nilfsdev = node->nilfsdev;
        struct buf *nbp;
        uint64_t *l2vmap, *v2pmap;
        uint64_t from, blks;
        uint32_t blocksize, buf_offset;
        uint8_t  *buf_pos;
        int blk2dev = nilfsdev->blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
        int i, error;

        /*
         * Translate all the block sectors into a series of buffers to read
         * asynchronously from the nilfs device. Note that this lookup may
         * induce readin's too.
         */

        blocksize = nilfsdev->blocksize;

        from = bp->b_blkno;
        blks = bp->b_bcount / blocksize;

        DPRINTF(READ, ("\tread in from inode %"PRIu64" blkno %"PRIu64" "
                        "+ %"PRIu64" blocks\n", node->ino, from, blks));

        DPRINTF(READ, ("\t\tblkno %"PRIu64" "
                        "+ %d bytes\n", bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount));

        /* get mapping memory */
        l2vmap = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * blks, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        v2pmap = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * blks, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);

        /* get virtual block numbers for the vnode's buffer span */
        for (i = 0; i < blks; i++)
                l2vmap[i] = from + i;

        /* translate virtual block numbers to physical block numbers */
        error = nilfs_nvtop(node, blks, l2vmap, v2pmap);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        /* issue translated blocks */
        bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
        for (i = 0; i < blks; i++) {
                DPRINTF(READ, ("read_filebuf : ino %"PRIu64" blk %d -> "
                        "%"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64"\n",
                        node->ino, i, l2vmap[i], v2pmap[i]));

                buf_offset = i * blocksize;
                buf_pos    = (uint8_t *) bp->b_data + buf_offset;

                /* note virtual block 0 marks not mapped */
                if (l2vmap[i] == 0) {
                        memset(buf_pos, 0, blocksize);
                        nestiobuf_done(bp, blocksize, 0);
                        continue;
                }

                /* nest iobuf */
                nbp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
                nestiobuf_setup(bp, nbp, buf_offset, blocksize);
                KASSERT(nbp->b_vp == node->vnode);
                /* nbp is B_ASYNC */

                nbp->b_lblkno   = i;
                nbp->b_blkno    = v2pmap[i] * blk2dev;  /* in DEV_BSIZE */
                nbp->b_rawblkno = nbp->b_blkno;

                VOP_STRATEGY(nilfsdev->devvp, nbp);
        }

        if ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
                biowait(bp);

out:
        free(l2vmap, M_TEMP);
        free(v2pmap, M_TEMP);
        if (error) {
                bp->b_error = EIO;
                biodone(bp);
        }
}


static void
nilfs_write_filebuf(struct nilfs_node *node, struct buf *bp)
{
        /* TODO pass on to segment collector */
        panic("nilfs_strategy writing called\n");
}


int
nilfs_vfsstrategy(void *v)
{
        struct vop_strategy_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct buf *a_bp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct buf   *bp = ap->a_bp;
        struct nilfs_node *node = VTOI(vp);

        DPRINTF(STRATEGY, ("nilfs_strategy called\n"));

        /* check if we ought to be here */
        if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
                panic("nilfs_strategy: spec");

        /* translate if needed and pass on */
        if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
                nilfs_read_filebuf(node, bp);
                return bp->b_error;
        }

        /* send to segment collector */
        nilfs_write_filebuf(node, bp);
        return bp->b_error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_readdir(void *v)
{
        struct vop_readdir_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct uio *a_uio;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                int *a_eofflag;
                off_t **a_cookies;
                int *a_ncookies;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nilfs_node *node = VTOI(vp);
        struct nilfs_dir_entry *ndirent;
        struct dirent dirent;
        struct buf *bp;
        uint64_t file_size, diroffset, transoffset, blkoff;
        uint64_t blocknr;
        uint32_t blocksize = node->nilfsdev->blocksize;
        uint8_t *pos, name_len;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(READDIR, ("nilfs_readdir called\n"));

        if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
                return ENOTDIR;

        file_size = nilfs_rw64(node->inode.i_size);

        /* we are called just as long as we keep on pushing data in */
        error = 0;
        if ((uio->uio_offset < file_size) &&
            (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(struct dirent))) {
                diroffset   = uio->uio_offset;
                transoffset = diroffset;

                blocknr = diroffset / blocksize;
                blkoff  = diroffset % blocksize;
                error = nilfs_bread(node, blocknr, 0, &bp);
                if (error)
                        return EIO;
                while (diroffset < file_size) {
                        DPRINTF(READDIR, ("readdir : offset = %"PRIu64"\n",
                                diroffset));
                        if (blkoff >= blocksize) {
                                blkoff = 0; blocknr++;
                                brelse(bp, BC_AGE);
                                error = nilfs_bread(node, blocknr, 0, &bp);
                                if (error)
                                        return EIO;
                        }

                        /* read in one dirent */
                        pos = (uint8_t *) bp->b_data + blkoff;
                        ndirent = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *) pos;

                        name_len = ndirent->name_len;
                        memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof(struct dirent));
                        dirent.d_fileno = nilfs_rw64(ndirent->inode);
                        dirent.d_type   = ndirent->file_type;   /* 1:1 ? */
                        dirent.d_namlen = name_len;
                        strncpy(dirent.d_name, ndirent->name, name_len);
                        dirent.d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(&dirent);
                        DPRINTF(READDIR, ("copying `%*.*s`\n", name_len,
                                name_len, dirent.d_name));

                        /* 
                         * If there isn't enough space in the uio to return a
                         * whole dirent, break off read
                         */
                        if (uio->uio_resid < _DIRENT_SIZE(&dirent))
                                break;

                        /* transfer */
                        if (name_len)
                                uiomove(&dirent, _DIRENT_SIZE(&dirent), uio);

                        /* advance */
                        diroffset += nilfs_rw16(ndirent->rec_len);
                        blkoff    += nilfs_rw16(ndirent->rec_len);

                        /* remember the last entry we transferred */
                        transoffset = diroffset;
                }
                brelse(bp, BC_AGE);

                /* pass on last transferred offset */
                uio->uio_offset = transoffset;
        }

        if (ap->a_eofflag)
                *ap->a_eofflag = (uio->uio_offset >= file_size);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_lookup(void *v)
{
        struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct mount *mp = dvp->v_mount;
        uint64_t ino;
        const char *name;
        int namelen, nameiop, islastcn, mounted_ro;
        int vnodetp;
        int error, found;

        *vpp = NULL;

        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("nilfs_lookup called\n"));

        /* simplify/clarification flags */
        nameiop     = cnp->cn_nameiop;
        islastcn    = cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN;
        mounted_ro  = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;

        /* check exec/dirread permissions first */
        error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred);
        if (error)
                return error;

        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\taccess ok\n"));

        /*
         * If requesting a modify on the last path element on a read-only
         * filingsystem, reject lookup; XXX why is this repeated in every FS ?
         */
        if (islastcn && mounted_ro && (nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME))
                return EROFS;

        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlooking up cnp->cn_nameptr '%s'\n",
            cnp->cn_nameptr));
        /* look in the namecache */
        if (cache_lookup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
                         cnp->cn_nameiop, cnp->cn_flags, NULL, vpp)) {
                return *vpp == NULLVP ? ENOENT : 0;
        }

        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tNOT found in cache\n"));

        /*
         * Obviously, the file is not (anymore) in the namecache, we have to
         * search for it. There are three basic cases: '.', '..' and others.
         * 
         * Following the guidelines of VOP_LOOKUP manpage and tmpfs.
         */
        error = 0;
        if ((cnp->cn_namelen == 1) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')) {
                DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup '.'\n"));
                /* special case 1 '.' */
                vref(dvp);
                *vpp = dvp;
                /* done */
        } else if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
                /* special case 2 '..' */
                DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup '..'\n"));

                /* get our node */
                name    = "..";
                namelen = 2;
                error = nilfs_lookup_name_in_dir(dvp, name, namelen,
                                &ino, &found);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
                if (!found)
                        error = ENOENT;

                if (error == 0) {
                        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tfound '..'\n"));
                        /* try to create/reuse the node */
                        error = vcache_get(mp, &ino, sizeof(ino), vpp);

                        if (!error) {
                                DPRINTF(LOOKUP,
                                        ("\tnode retrieved/created OK\n"));
                        }
                }
        } else {
                DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup file\n"));
                /* all other files */
                /* lookup filename in the directory returning its inode */
                name    = cnp->cn_nameptr;
                namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
                error = nilfs_lookup_name_in_dir(dvp, name, namelen,
                                &ino, &found);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
                if (!found) {
                        DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tNOT found\n"));
                        /*
                         * UGH, didn't find name. If we're creating or
                         * renaming on the last name this is OK and we ought
                         * to return EJUSTRETURN if its allowed to be created.
                         */
                        error = ENOENT;
                        if (islastcn &&
                                (nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME))
                                        error = 0;
                        if (!error) {
                                error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred);
                                if (!error) {
                                        error = EJUSTRETURN;
                                }
                        }
                        /* done */
                } else {
                        /* try to create/reuse the node */
                        error = vcache_get(mp, &ino, sizeof(ino), vpp);
                        if (!error) {
                                /*
                                 * If we are not at the last path component
                                 * and found a non-directory or non-link entry
                                 * (which may itself be pointing to a
                                 * directory), raise an error.
                                 */
                                vnodetp = (*vpp)->v_type;
                                if ((vnodetp != VDIR) && (vnodetp != VLNK)) {
                                        if (!islastcn) {
                                                vrele(*vpp);
                                                *vpp = NULL;
                                                error = ENOTDIR;
                                        }
                                }

                        }
                }
        }       

out:
        /*
         * Store result in the cache if requested. If we are creating a file,
         * the file might not be found and thus putting it into the namecache
         * might be seen as negative caching.
         */
        if (error == 0 && nameiop != CREATE)
                cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
                            cnp->cn_flags);

        DPRINTFIF(LOOKUP, error, ("nilfs_lookup returning error %d\n", error));

        if (error)
                return error;
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void
nilfs_ctime_to_timespec(struct timespec *ts, uint64_t ctime)
{
        ts->tv_sec  = ctime;
        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
}


int
nilfs_getattr(void *v)
{
        struct vop_getattr_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                struct lwp   *a_l;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode       *vp  = ap->a_vp;
        struct vattr       *vap = ap->a_vap;
        struct nilfs_node  *node = VTOI(vp);
        struct nilfs_inode *inode = &node->inode;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_getattr called\n"));

        /* basic info */
        vattr_null(vap);
        vap->va_type      = vp->v_type;
        vap->va_mode      = nilfs_rw16(inode->i_mode) & ALLPERMS;
        vap->va_nlink     = nilfs_rw16(inode->i_links_count);
        vap->va_uid       = nilfs_rw32(inode->i_uid);
        vap->va_gid       = nilfs_rw32(inode->i_gid);
        vap->va_fsid      = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
        vap->va_fileid    = node->ino;
        vap->va_size      = nilfs_rw64(inode->i_size);
        vap->va_blocksize = node->nilfsdev->blocksize;

        /* times */
        nilfs_ctime_to_timespec(&vap->va_atime, nilfs_rw64(inode->i_mtime));
        nilfs_ctime_to_timespec(&vap->va_mtime, nilfs_rw64(inode->i_mtime));
        nilfs_ctime_to_timespec(&vap->va_ctime, nilfs_rw64(inode->i_ctime));
        nilfs_ctime_to_timespec(&vap->va_birthtime, nilfs_rw64(inode->i_ctime));

        vap->va_gen       = nilfs_rw32(inode->i_generation);
        vap->va_flags     = 0;  /* vattr flags */
        vap->va_bytes     = nilfs_rw64(inode->i_blocks) * vap->va_blocksize;
        vap->va_filerev   = vap->va_gen;  /* XXX file revision? same as gen? */
        vap->va_vaflags   = 0;  /* XXX chflags flags */

        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#if 0
static int
nilfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t new_uid, gid_t new_gid,
          kauth_cred_t cred)
{
        return EINVAL;
}


static int
nilfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred)
{

        return EINVAL;
}


/* exported */
int
nilfs_chsize(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t newsize, kauth_cred_t cred)
{
        return EINVAL;
}


static int
nilfs_chflags(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred)
{
        return EINVAL;
}


static int
nilfs_chtimes(struct vnode *vp,
        struct timespec *atime, struct timespec *mtime,
        struct timespec *birthtime, int setattrflags,
        kauth_cred_t cred)
{
        return EINVAL;
}
#endif


int
nilfs_setattr(void *v)
{
        struct vop_setattr_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                struct lwp   *a_l;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;

        vp = vp;
        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_setattr called\n"));
        return EINVAL;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Return POSIX pathconf information for NILFS file systems.
 */
int
nilfs_pathconf(void *v)
{
        struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                int a_name;
                register_t *a_retval;
        } */ *ap = v;
        uint32_t bits;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_pathconf called\n"));

        switch (ap->a_name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
                *ap->a_retval = (1<<16)-1;      /* 16 bits */
                return 0;
        case _PC_NAME_MAX:
                *ap->a_retval = NILFS_MAXNAMLEN;
                return 0;
        case _PC_PATH_MAX:
                *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
                return 0;
        case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
                *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
                return 0;
        case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
                *ap->a_retval = 1;
                return 0;
        case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
                *ap->a_retval = 1;
                return 0;
        case _PC_SYNC_IO:
                *ap->a_retval = 0;     /* synchronised is off for performance */
                return 0;
        case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
                /* 64 bit file offsets -> 2+floor(2log(2^64-1)) = 2 + 63 = 65 */
                bits = 64; /* XXX ought to deliver 65 */
#if 0
                if (nilfs_node)
                        bits = 64 * vp->v_mount->mnt_dev_bshift;
#endif
                *ap->a_retval = bits;
                return 0;
        default:
                return genfs_pathconf(ap);
        }
}


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_open(void *v)
{
        struct vop_open_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                int a_mode;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                struct proc *a_p;
        } */ *ap = v;
        int flags;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_open called\n"));

        /*
         * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
         */
        flags = 0;
        if ((flags & APPEND) && (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
                return (EPERM);

        return 0;
}


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_close(void *v)
{
        struct vop_close_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                int a_fflag;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                struct proc *a_p;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_close called\n"));
        nilfs_node = nilfs_node;        /* shut up gcc */

        mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
        if (vrefcnt(vp) > 1)
                nilfs_itimes(nilfs_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);

        return 0;
}


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
nilfs_check_possible(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap, accmode_t accmode)
{
        int flags;

        /* check if we are allowed to write */
        switch (vap->va_type) {
        case VDIR:
        case VLNK:
        case VREG:
                /*
                 * normal nodes: check if we're on a read-only mounted
                 * filingsystem and bomb out if we're trying to write.
                 */
                if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
                        return EROFS;
                break;
        case VBLK:
        case VCHR:
        case VSOCK:
        case VFIFO:
                /*
                 * special nodes: even on read-only mounted filingsystems
                 * these are allowed to be written to if permissions allow.
                 */
                break;
        default:
                /* no idea what this is */
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* noone may write immutable files */
        /* TODO: get chflags(2) flags */
        flags = 0;
        if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (flags & IMMUTABLE))
                return EPERM;

        return 0;
}

static int
nilfs_check_permitted(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap, accmode_t accmode,
    kauth_cred_t cred)
{

        /* ask the generic genfs_can_access to advice on security */
        return kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(accmode,
            vp->v_type, vap->va_mode), vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(vp, cred,
            vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, vap->va_mode, NULL, accmode));
}

int
nilfs_access(void *v)
{
        struct vop_access_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                accmode_t a_accmode;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                struct proc *a_p;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode    *vp   = ap->a_vp;
        accmode_t        accmode = ap->a_accmode;
        kauth_cred_t     cred = ap->a_cred;
        /* struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp); */
        struct vattr vap;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_access called\n"));

        error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vap, NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = nilfs_check_possible(vp, &vap, accmode);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = nilfs_check_permitted(vp, &vap, accmode, cred);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_create(void *v)
{
        struct vop_create_v3_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_create called\n"));
        error = nilfs_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_mknod(void *v)
{
        struct vop_mknod_v3_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_mknod called\n"));
        error = nilfs_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_mkdir(void *v)
{
        struct vop_mkdir_v3_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_mkdir called\n"));
        error = nilfs_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
nilfs_do_link(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp)
{
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node, *dir_node;
        struct vattr vap;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_link called\n"));
        KASSERT(dvp != vp);
        KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
        KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount);

        /* lock node */
        error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /* get attributes */
        dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
        nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);

        error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vap, FSCRED);
        if (error) {
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                return error;
        }

        /* check link count overflow */
        if (vap.va_nlink >= (1<<16)-1) {        /* uint16_t */
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                return EMLINK;
        }

        error = nilfs_dir_attach(dir_node->ump, dir_node, nilfs_node,
            &vap, cnp);
        if (error)
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
        return error;
}

int
nilfs_link(void *v)
{
        struct vop_link_v2_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp  = ap->a_vp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        int error;

        error = nilfs_do_link(dvp, vp, cnp);
        if (error)
                VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
nilfs_do_symlink(struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node, char *target)
{
        return EROFS;
}


int
nilfs_symlink(void *v)
{
        struct vop_symlink_v3_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
                struct vattr *a_vap;
                char *a_target;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct nilfs_node *dir_node;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_symlink called\n"));
        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("\tlinking to `%s`\n",  ap->a_target));
        error = nilfs_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);
        KASSERT(((error == 0) && (*vpp != NULL)) || ((error && (*vpp == NULL))));
        if (!error) {
                dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
                nilfs_node = VTOI(*vpp);
                KASSERT(nilfs_node);
                error = nilfs_do_symlink(nilfs_node, ap->a_target);
                if (error) {
                        /* remove node */
                        nilfs_shrink_node(nilfs_node, 0);
                        nilfs_dir_detach(nilfs_node->ump, dir_node, nilfs_node, cnp);
                }
        }
        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_readlink(void *v)
{
        struct vop_readlink_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct uio *a_uio;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
        } */ *ap = v;
#if 0
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
        kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node;
        struct pathcomp pathcomp;
        struct vattr vattr;
        uint8_t *pathbuf, *targetbuf, *tmpname;
        uint8_t *pathpos, *targetpos;
        char *mntonname;
        int pathlen, targetlen, namelen, mntonnamelen, len, l_ci;
        int first, error;
#endif
        ap = ap;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_readlink called\n"));

        return EROFS;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* note: i tried to follow the logic of the tmpfs rename code */
int
nilfs_rename(void *v)
{
        struct vop_rename_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_fdvp;
                struct vnode *a_fvp;
                struct componentname *a_fcnp;
                struct vnode *a_tdvp;
                struct vnode *a_tvp;
                struct componentname *a_tcnp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
        struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
        struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
        struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
        struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
        struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
        struct nilfs_node *fnode, *fdnode, *tnode, *tdnode;
        struct vattr fvap, tvap;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_rename called\n"));

        /* disallow cross-device renames */
        if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
            (tvp != NULL && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
                error = EXDEV;
                goto out_unlocked;
        }

        fnode  = VTOI(fvp);
        fdnode = VTOI(fdvp);
        tnode  = (tvp == NULL) ? NULL : VTOI(tvp);
        tdnode = VTOI(tdvp);

        /* lock our source dir */
        if (fdnode != tdnode) {
                error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
                if (error != 0)
                        goto out_unlocked;
        }

        /* get info about the node to be moved */
        vn_lock(fvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
        error = VOP_GETATTR(fvp, &fvap, FSCRED);
        VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
        KASSERT(error == 0);

        /* check when to delete the old already existing entry */
        if (tvp) {
                /* get info about the node to be moved to */
                error = VOP_GETATTR(tvp, &tvap, FSCRED);
                KASSERT(error == 0);

                /* if both dirs, make sure the destination is empty */
                if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
                        if (tvap.va_nlink > 2) {
                                error = ENOTEMPTY;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                /* if moving dir, make sure destination is dir too */
                if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
                        error = ENOTDIR;
                        goto out;
                }
                /* if we're moving a non-directory, make sure dest is no dir */
                if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
                        error = EISDIR;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /* don't allow renaming directories across directory for now */
        if (fdnode != tdnode) {
                if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /* remove existing entry if present */
        if (tvp)
                nilfs_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, tnode, tcnp);

        /* create new directory entry for the node */
        error = nilfs_dir_attach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, fnode, &fvap, tcnp);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        /* unlink old directory entry for the node, if failing, unattach new */
        error = nilfs_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, fdnode, fnode, fcnp);
        if (error)
                nilfs_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, fnode, tcnp);

out:
        if (fdnode != tdnode)
                VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);

out_unlocked:
        VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
        if (tdvp == tvp)
                vrele(tdvp);
        else
                vput(tdvp);
        if (tvp)
                vput(tvp);
        VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp);

        /* release source nodes. */
        vrele(fdvp);
        vrele(fvp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_remove(void *v)
{
        struct vop_remove_v3_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
                nlink_t ctx_vp_new_nlink;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp  = ap->a_vp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct nilfs_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
        struct nilfs_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
        int error;

        DPRINTF(VFSCALL, ("nilfs_remove called\n"));
        if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                error = nilfs_dir_detach(ump, dir_node, nilfs_node, cnp);
                DPRINTFIF(NODE, error, ("\tgot error removing file\n"));
        } else {
                DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tis a directory: perm. denied\n"));
                error = EPERM;
        }

        if (dvp == vp)
                vrele(vp);
        else
                vput(vp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_rmdir(void *v)
{
        struct vop_rmdir_v2_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                struct componentname *a_cnp;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct nilfs_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
        struct nilfs_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
        int refcnt, error;

        DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("nilfs_rmdir called\n"));

        /* don't allow '.' to be deleted */
        if (dir_node == nilfs_node) {
                vrele(vp);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* check to see if the directory is empty */
        error = 0;
        refcnt = 2; /* XXX */
        if (refcnt > 1) {
                /* NOT empty */
                vput(vp);
                return ENOTEMPTY;
        }

        /* detach the node from the directory */
        error = nilfs_dir_detach(ump, dir_node, nilfs_node, cnp);
        if (error == 0) {
                cache_purge(vp);
//              cache_purge(dvp);       /* XXX from msdosfs, why? */
        }
        DPRINTFIF(NODE, error, ("\tgot error removing file\n"));

        /* put the node and exit */
        vput(vp);

        return error;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_fsync(void *v)
{
        struct vop_fsync_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                kauth_cred_t a_cred;
                int a_flags;
                off_t offlo;
                off_t offhi;
                struct proc *a_p;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
//      struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
//      int error, flags, wait;

        DPRINTF(STRATEGY, ("nilfs_fsync called : %s, %s\n",
                (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT)     ? "wait":"no wait",
                (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY) ? "data_only":"complete"));

        vp = vp;
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int
nilfs_advlock(void *v)
{
        struct vop_advlock_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                void *a_id;
                int a_op;
                struct flock *a_fl;
                int a_flags;
        } */ *ap = v;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct nilfs_node *nilfs_node = VTOI(vp);
        uint64_t file_size;

        DPRINTF(LOCKING, ("nilfs_advlock called\n"));

        assert(nilfs_node);
        file_size = nilfs_rw64(nilfs_node->inode.i_size);

        return lf_advlock(ap, &nilfs_node->lockf, file_size);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* Global vfs vnode data structures for nilfss */
int (**nilfs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));

const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nilfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
        { &vop_parsepath_desc, genfs_parsepath }, /* parsepath */
        { &vop_lookup_desc, nilfs_lookup },     /* lookup */
        { &vop_create_desc, nilfs_create },     /* create */
        { &vop_mknod_desc, nilfs_mknod },       /* mknod */     /* TODO */
        { &vop_open_desc, nilfs_open },         /* open */
        { &vop_close_desc, nilfs_close },       /* close */
        { &vop_access_desc, nilfs_access },     /* access */
        { &vop_accessx_desc, genfs_accessx },   /* accessx */
        { &vop_getattr_desc, nilfs_getattr },   /* getattr */
        { &vop_setattr_desc, nilfs_setattr },   /* setattr */   /* TODO chflags */
        { &vop_read_desc, nilfs_read },         /* read */
        { &vop_write_desc, nilfs_write },       /* write */     /* WRITE */
        { &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp }, /* fallocate */
        { &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp }, /* fdiscard */
        { &vop_fcntl_desc, genfs_fcntl },       /* fcntl */     /* TODO? */
        { &vop_ioctl_desc, genfs_enoioctl },    /* ioctl */     /* TODO? */
        { &vop_poll_desc, genfs_poll },         /* poll */      /* TODO/OK? */
        { &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter }, /* kqfilter */  /* ? */
        { &vop_revoke_desc, genfs_revoke },     /* revoke */    /* TODO? */
        { &vop_mmap_desc, genfs_mmap },         /* mmap */      /* OK? */
        { &vop_fsync_desc, nilfs_fsync },       /* fsync */
        { &vop_seek_desc, genfs_seek },         /* seek */
        { &vop_remove_desc, nilfs_remove },     /* remove */
        { &vop_link_desc, nilfs_link },         /* link */      /* TODO */
        { &vop_rename_desc, nilfs_rename },     /* rename */    /* TODO */
        { &vop_mkdir_desc, nilfs_mkdir },       /* mkdir */ 
        { &vop_rmdir_desc, nilfs_rmdir },       /* rmdir */
        { &vop_symlink_desc, nilfs_symlink },   /* symlink */   /* TODO */
        { &vop_readdir_desc, nilfs_readdir },   /* readdir */
        { &vop_readlink_desc, nilfs_readlink }, /* readlink */  /* TEST ME */
        { &vop_abortop_desc, genfs_abortop },   /* abortop */   /* TODO/OK? */
        { &vop_inactive_desc, nilfs_inactive }, /* inactive */
        { &vop_reclaim_desc, nilfs_reclaim },   /* reclaim */
        { &vop_lock_desc, genfs_lock },         /* lock */
        { &vop_unlock_desc, genfs_unlock },     /* unlock */
        { &vop_bmap_desc, nilfs_trivial_bmap }, /* bmap */      /* 1:1 bmap */
        { &vop_strategy_desc, nilfs_vfsstrategy },/* strategy */
/*      { &vop_print_desc, nilfs_print },       */      /* print */
        { &vop_islocked_desc, genfs_islocked }, /* islocked */
        { &vop_pathconf_desc, nilfs_pathconf }, /* pathconf */
        { &vop_advlock_desc, nilfs_advlock },   /* advlock */   /* TEST ME */
        { &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },        /* bwrite */    /* ->strategy */
        { &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages }, /* getpages */
        { &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages }, /* putpages */
        { NULL, NULL }
};


const struct vnodeopv_desc nilfs_vnodeop_opv_desc = {
        &nilfs_vnodeop_p, nilfs_vnodeop_entries
};