root/sys/arch/evbppc/ev64260/machdep.c
/*      $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.36 2026/01/09 22:54:28 jmcneill Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.36 2026/01/09 22:54:28 jmcneill Exp $");

#include "opt_marvell.h"
#include "opt_modular.h"
#include "opt_ev64260.h"
#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_ccitt.h"
#include "opt_ns.h"

#define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/extent.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ksyms.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/powerpc.h>

#include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
#include <powerpc/pmap.h>

#include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
#include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
#include <powerpc/pio.h>

#include <ddb/db_extern.h>

#include <dev/cons.h>

#include "com.h"
#if (NCOM > 0)
#include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
#endif

#include <dev/marvell/gtreg.h>
#include <dev/marvell/gtvar.h>

#include "gtmpsc.h"
#if (NGTMPSC > 0)
#include <dev/marvell/gtbrgreg.h>
#include <dev/marvell/gtsdmareg.h>
#include <dev/marvell/gtmpscreg.h>
#include <dev/marvell/gtmpscvar.h>
#endif

#include "ksyms.h"
#include "locators.h"


/*
 * Global variables used here and there
 */
#define PMONMEMREGIONS  32
struct mem_region physmemr[PMONMEMREGIONS], availmemr[PMONMEMREGIONS];

void initppc(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *); /* Called from locore */
static void gt_bus_space_init(void);
static inline void gt_record_memory(int, paddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t);
static void gt_find_memory(paddr_t);

bus_addr_t gt_base = 0;

extern int primary_pic;
struct pic_ops *discovery_pic;
struct pic_ops *discovery_gpp_pic[4];


struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_pci0_mem_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_pci0_io_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_IO_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_pci1_mem_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_pci1_io_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_IO_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_obio0_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE|OBIO0_STRIDE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_obio1_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE|OBIO1_STRIDE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_obio2_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE|OBIO2_STRIDE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_obio3_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE|OBIO3_STRIDE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_bootcs_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
};
struct powerpc_bus_space ev64260_gt_bs_tag = {
        _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
        0x00000000, 0x00000000, GT_SIZE,
};

struct powerpc_bus_space *ev64260_obio_bs_tags[5] = {
        &ev64260_obio0_bs_tag, &ev64260_obio1_bs_tag, &ev64260_obio2_bs_tag,
        &ev64260_obio3_bs_tag, &ev64260_bootcs_bs_tag
};

static char ex_storage[10][EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(8)]
    __attribute__((aligned(8)));

const struct gt_decode_info {
        bus_addr_t low_decode;
        bus_addr_t high_decode;
} decode_regs[] = {
    {   GT_SCS0_Low_Decode,     GT_SCS0_High_Decode },
    {   GT_SCS1_Low_Decode,     GT_SCS1_High_Decode },
    {   GT_SCS2_Low_Decode,     GT_SCS2_High_Decode },
    {   GT_SCS3_Low_Decode,     GT_SCS3_High_Decode },
    {   GT_CS0_Low_Decode,      GT_CS0_High_Decode },
    {   GT_CS1_Low_Decode,      GT_CS1_High_Decode },
    {   GT_CS2_Low_Decode,      GT_CS2_High_Decode },
    {   GT_CS3_Low_Decode,      GT_CS3_High_Decode },
    {   GT_BootCS_Low_Decode,   GT_BootCS_High_Decode },
};

struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag ev64260_bus_dma_tag = {
        0, 0,                           /* _bounce_thresh */
        _bus_dmamap_create,
        _bus_dmamap_destroy,
        _bus_dmamap_load,
        _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
        _bus_dmamap_load_uio,
        _bus_dmamap_load_raw,
        _bus_dmamap_unload,
        _bus_dmamap_sync,
        _bus_dmamem_alloc,
        _bus_dmamem_free,
        _bus_dmamem_map,
        _bus_dmamem_unmap,
        _bus_dmamem_mmap,
};


void
initppc(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int args, void *btinfo)
{
        extern struct cfdata cfdata[];
        cfdata_t cf = &cfdata[0];

        /* Get mapped address of gt(System Controller) */
        while (cf->cf_name != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, "gt") == 0 &&
                    *cf->cf_loc != MAINBUSCF_ADDR_DEFAULT)
                        break;
                cf++;
        }
        if (cf->cf_name == NULL)
                panic("where is gt?");
        gt_base = *cf->cf_loc;

        ev64260_gt_bs_tag.pbs_offset = gt_base;
        ev64260_gt_bs_tag.pbs_base = gt_base;
        ev64260_gt_bs_tag.pbs_limit += gt_base;
        oea_batinit(gt_base, BAT_BL_256M, 0);

        oea_init(NULL);

        gt_bus_space_init();
        gt_find_memory(roundup(endkernel, PAGE_SIZE));

        consinit();

        uvm_md_init();

        /*
         * Initialize pmap module.
         */
        pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);

#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
        {
                extern void *startsym, *endsym;
                ksyms_addsyms_elf((int)((u_int)endsym - (u_int)startsym),
                    startsym, endsym);
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * Machine dependent startup code.
 */
void
cpu_startup(void)
{
        register_t msr;

        oea_startup(NULL);

        pic_init();
        discovery_pic = setup_discovery_pic();
        primary_pic = 0;
        discovery_gpp_pic[0] = setup_discovery_gpp_pic(discovery_pic, 0);
        discovery_gpp_pic[1] = setup_discovery_gpp_pic(discovery_pic, 8);
        discovery_gpp_pic[2] = setup_discovery_gpp_pic(discovery_pic, 16);
        discovery_gpp_pic[3] = setup_discovery_gpp_pic(discovery_pic, 24);
        /*
         * GPP interrupts establishes later.
         */

        oea_install_extint(pic_ext_intr);

        /*
         * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
         */
        bus_space_mallocok();

        /*
         * Now allow hardware interrupts.
         */
        splraise(-1);
        __asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0"
            :   "=r"(msr)
            :   "K"(PSL_EE));
}

/*
 * consinit
 * Initialize system console.
 */
void
consinit(void)
{

#ifdef MPSC_CONSOLE
        /* PMON using MPSC0 @ 9600 */
        const int brg = GTMPSC_CRR_BRG0;
        const int baud = 9600;
        uint32_t cr;

#if 1
        /*
         * XXX HACK FIXME
         * PMON output has not been flushed.  give him a chance
         */
        DELAY(100000);  /* XXX */
#endif
        /* Setup MPSC Routing Registers */
        out32rb(gt_base + GTMPSC_MRR, GTMPSC_MRR_RES);
        cr = in32rb(gt_base + GTMPSC_RCRR);
        cr &= ~GTMPSC_CRR(MPSC_CONSOLE, GTMPSC_CRR_MASK);
        cr |= GTMPSC_CRR(MPSC_CONSOLE, brg);
        out32rb(gt_base + GTMPSC_RCRR, cr);
        out32rb(gt_base + GTMPSC_TCRR, cr);

        /* Setup Baud Rate Configuration Register of Baud Rate Generator */
        out32rb(gt_base + BRG_BCR(brg),
            BRG_BCR_EN | GT_MPSC_CLOCK_SOURCE | compute_cdv(baud));

        gtmpsccnattach(&ev64260_gt_bs_tag, &ev64260_bus_dma_tag, gt_base,
            MPSC_CONSOLE, brg, baud,
            (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8);
#else
        /* PPCBOOT using COM1 @ 57600 */
        comcnattach(&gt_obio2_bs_tag, 0, 57600,
            COM_FREQ*2, COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
            (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8);
#endif
}

/*
 * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
 */
void
cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
{
        static int syncing;
        static char str[256];
        char *ap = str, *ap1 = ap;

        boothowto = howto;
        if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
                syncing = 1;
                vfs_shutdown();         /* sync */
        }
        splhigh();
        if (howto & RB_HALT) {
                doshutdownhooks();
                pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
                printf("halted\n\n");
                cnhalt();
                while(1);
        }
        if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP))
                oea_dumpsys();
        doshutdownhooks();

        pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
        printf("rebooting\n\n");
        if (what && *what) {
                if (strlen(what) > sizeof str - 5)
                        printf("boot string too large, ignored\n");
                else {
                        strcpy(str, what);
                        ap1 = ap = str + strlen(str);
                        *ap++ = ' ';
                }
        }
        *ap++ = '-';
        if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
                *ap++ = 's';
        if (howto & RB_KDB)
                *ap++ = 'd';
        *ap++ = 0;
        if (ap[-2] == '-')
                *ap1 = 0;
        gt_watchdog_reset();
        /* NOTREACHED */
        while (1);
}

void
mem_regions(struct mem_region **mem, struct mem_region **avail)
{

        *mem = physmemr;
        *avail = availmemr;
}

static void
gt_bus_space_init(void)
{
        const struct gt_decode_info *di;
        uint32_t datal, datah;
        int bs, i;

        bs = 0;
        bus_space_init(&ev64260_gt_bs_tag, "gt",
            ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
        bs++;

        for (i = 0, di = &decode_regs[4]; i < 5; i++, di++) {
                struct powerpc_bus_space *memt = ev64260_obio_bs_tags[i];

                datal = in32rb(gt_base + di->low_decode);
                datah = in32rb(gt_base + di->high_decode);

                if (GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) >= GT_HighAddr_GET(datal)) {
                        ev64260_obio_bs_tags[i] = NULL;
                        continue;
                }
                memt->pbs_offset = GT_LowAddr_GET(datal);
                memt->pbs_limit  = GT_HighAddr_GET(datah) + 1 -
                    memt->pbs_offset;

                bus_space_init(memt, "obio2",
                    ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
                bs++;
        }

        datal = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_Mem0_Low_Decode);
        datah = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_Mem0_High_Decode);
#if defined(GT_PCI0_MEMBASE)
        datal &= ~0xfff;
        datal |= (GT_PCI0_MEMBASE >> 20);
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_Mem0_Low_Decode, datal);
#endif
#if defined(GT_PCI0_MEMSIZE)
        datah &= ~0xfff;
        datah |= (GT_PCI0_MEMSIZE + GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) - 1) >> 20;
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_Mem0_High_Decode, datal);
#endif
        ev64260_pci0_mem_bs_tag.pbs_base  = GT_LowAddr_GET(datal);
        ev64260_pci0_mem_bs_tag.pbs_limit = GT_HighAddr_GET(datah) + 1;

        bus_space_init(&ev64260_pci0_mem_bs_tag, "pci0-mem",
            ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
        bs++;

#if 1   /* XXXXXX */
        /*
         * Make sure PCI0 Memory is BAT mapped.
         */
        if (GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) < GT_HighAddr_GET(datal))
                oea_iobat_add(ev64260_pci0_mem_bs_tag.pbs_base & SEGMENT_MASK,
                    BAT_BL_256M);
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure that I/O space start at 0.
         */
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_Remap, 0);

        datal = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_IO_Low_Decode);
        datah = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_IO_High_Decode);
#if defined(GT_PCI0_IOBASE)
        datal &= ~0xfff;
        datal |= (GT_PCI0_IOBASE >> 20);
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_IO_Low_Decode, datal);
#endif
#if defined(GT_PCI0_IOSIZE)
        datah &= ~0xfff;
        datah |= (GT_PCI0_IOSIZE + GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) - 1) >> 20;
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI0_IO_High_Decode, datal);
#endif
        ev64260_pci0_io_bs_tag.pbs_offset = GT_LowAddr_GET(datal);
        ev64260_pci0_io_bs_tag.pbs_limit = GT_HighAddr_GET(datah) + 1 -
            ev64260_pci0_io_bs_tag.pbs_offset;

        bus_space_init(&ev64260_pci0_io_bs_tag, "pci0-ioport",
            ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
        bs++;

        datal = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_Mem0_Low_Decode);
        datah = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_Mem0_High_Decode);
#if defined(GT_PCI1_MEMBASE)
        datal &= ~0xfff;
        datal |= (GT_PCI1_MEMBASE >> 20);
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_Mem0_Low_Decode, datal);
#endif
#if defined(GT_PCI1_MEMSIZE)
        datah &= ~0xfff;
        datah |= (GT_PCI1_MEMSIZE + GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) - 1) >> 20;
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_Mem0_High_Decode, datal);
#endif
        ev64260_pci1_mem_bs_tag.pbs_base  = GT_LowAddr_GET(datal);
        ev64260_pci1_mem_bs_tag.pbs_limit = GT_HighAddr_GET(datah) + 1;

        bus_space_init(&ev64260_pci1_mem_bs_tag, "pci1-mem",
            ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
        bs++;

#if 1   /* XXXXXX */
        /*
         * Make sure PCI1 Memory is BAT mapped.
         */
        if (GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) < GT_HighAddr_GET(datal))
                oea_iobat_add(ev64260_pci1_mem_bs_tag.pbs_base & SEGMENT_MASK,
                    BAT_BL_256M);
#endif

        /*
         * Make sure that I/O space start at 0.
         */
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_Remap, 0);

        datal = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_Low_Decode);
        datah = in32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_High_Decode);
#if defined(GT_PCI1_IOBASE)
        datal &= ~0xfff;
        datal |= (GT_PCI1_IOBASE >> 20);
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_Low_Decode, datal);
#endif
#if defined(GT_PCI1_IOSIZE)
        datah &= ~0xfff;
        datah |= (GT_PCI1_IOSIZE + GT_LowAddr_GET(datal) - 1) >> 20;
        out32rb(gt_base + GT_PCI1_IO_High_Decode, datal);
#endif
        ev64260_pci1_io_bs_tag.pbs_offset = GT_LowAddr_GET(datal);
        ev64260_pci1_io_bs_tag.pbs_limit = GT_HighAddr_GET(datah) + 1 -
            ev64260_pci1_io_bs_tag.pbs_offset;

        bus_space_init(&ev64260_pci1_io_bs_tag, "pci1-ioport",
            ex_storage[bs], sizeof(ex_storage[bs]));
        bs++;
}

static inline void
gt_record_memory(int j, paddr_t start, paddr_t end, paddr_t endkernel)
{
        physmemr[j].start = start;
        physmemr[j].size = end - start;
        if (start < endkernel)
                start = endkernel;
        availmemr[j].start = start;
        availmemr[j].size = end - start;
}

static void
gt_find_memory(paddr_t endkernel)
{
        paddr_t start = ~0, end = 0;
        const struct gt_decode_info *di;
        int i, j = 0, first = 1;

        /*
         * Round kernel end to a page boundary.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                paddr_t nstart, nend;

                di = &decode_regs[i];
                nstart = GT_LowAddr_GET(in32rb(gt_base + di->low_decode));
                nend = GT_HighAddr_GET(in32rb(gt_base + di->high_decode)) + 1;
                if (nstart >= nend)
                        continue;
                if (first) {
                        /*
                         * First entry?  Just remember it.
                         */
                        start = nstart;
                        end = nend;
                        first = 0;
                } else if (nstart == end) {
                        /*
                         * Contiguous?  Just update the end.
                         */
                        end = nend;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Disjoint?  record it.
                         */
                        gt_record_memory(j, start, end, endkernel);
                        start = nstart;
                        end = nend;
                        j++;
                }
        }
        gt_record_memory(j, start, end, endkernel);
}