root/sys/arch/powerpc/include/bus_defs.h
/*      $NetBSD: bus_defs.h,v 1.6 2026/01/09 22:54:33 jmcneill Exp $    */
/*      $OpenBSD: bus.h,v 1.1 1997/10/13 10:53:42 pefo Exp $    */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
 *      for the NetBSD Project.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Per Fogelstrom.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
 *      for the NetBSD Project.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _POWERPC_BUS_DEFS_H_
#define _POWERPC_BUS_DEFS_H_

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_ppcarch.h"
#endif

#ifndef BUS_DMA_DONTCACHE
#if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || defined(PPC_BOOKE)
#define BUS_DMA_DONTCACHE (BUS_DMA_COHERENT|BUS_DMA_NOCACHE)
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Bus access types.
 */
typedef uintptr_t bus_addr_t;
typedef uintptr_t bus_size_t;

#define PRIxBUSADDR     PRIxPTR
#define PRIxBUSSIZE     PRIxPTR
#define PRIuBUSSIZE     PRIuPTR

#ifndef __HAVE_LOCAL_BUS_SPACE
typedef uintptr_t bus_space_handle_t;

#define PRIxBSH         PRIxPTR

typedef const struct powerpc_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;

struct extent;

struct powerpc_bus_space_scalar {
        uint8_t (*pbss_read_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t);
        uint16_t (*pbss_read_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t);
        uint32_t (*pbss_read_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t);
        uint64_t (*pbss_read_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t);

        void (*pbss_write_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            uint8_t);
        void (*pbss_write_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            uint16_t);
        void (*pbss_write_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            uint32_t);
        void (*pbss_write_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            uint64_t);
};

struct powerpc_bus_space_group {
        void (*pbsg_read_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint8_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_read_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint16_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_read_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint32_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_read_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint64_t *, size_t);

        void (*pbsg_write_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_write_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_write_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, const uint32_t *, size_t);
        void (*pbsg_write_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, const uint64_t *, size_t);
};

struct powerpc_bus_space_set {
        void (*pbss_set_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint8_t, size_t);
        void (*pbss_set_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint16_t, size_t);
        void (*pbss_set_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint32_t, size_t);
        void (*pbss_set_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, uint64_t, size_t);
};

struct powerpc_bus_space_copy {
        void (*pbsc_copy_1)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t);
        void (*pbsc_copy_2)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t);
        void (*pbsc_copy_4)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t);
        void (*pbsc_copy_8)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
            bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, size_t);
};

struct powerpc_bus_space {
        int pbs_flags;
#define _BUS_SPACE_BIG_ENDIAN           0x00000100
#define _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN        0x00000000
#define _BUS_SPACE_IO_TYPE              0x00000200
#define _BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE             0x00000000
#define _BUS_SPACE_STRIDE_MASK          0x0000001f
        bus_addr_t pbs_offset;          /* offset to real start */
        bus_addr_t pbs_base;            /* extent base */
        bus_addr_t pbs_limit;           /* extent limit */
        struct extent *pbs_extent;

        paddr_t (*pbs_mmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
        int (*pbs_map)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
            bus_space_handle_t *);
        void (*pbs_unmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
        int (*pbs_alloc)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
            bus_size_t align, bus_size_t, int, bus_addr_t *,
            bus_space_handle_t *);
        void (*pbs_free)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
        int (*pbs_subregion)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);

        struct powerpc_bus_space_scalar pbs_scalar;
        struct powerpc_bus_space_scalar pbs_scalar_stream;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_group *pbs_multi;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_group *pbs_multi_stream;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_group *pbs_region;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_group *pbs_region_stream;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_set *pbs_set;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_set *pbs_set_stream;
        const struct powerpc_bus_space_copy *pbs_copy;

        void (*pbs_barrier)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
            bus_size_t, int);
};

#define _BUS_SPACE_STRIDE(t, o) \
        ((o) << ((t)->pbs_flags & _BUS_SPACE_STRIDE_MASK)) 
#define _BUS_SPACE_UNSTRIDE(t, o) \
        ((o) >> ((t)->pbs_flags & _BUS_SPACE_STRIDE_MASK)) 

#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE         0x01
#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR            0x02
#define BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE      0x04

int bus_space_init(struct powerpc_bus_space *, const char *, void *, size_t);
void bus_space_mallocok(void);

/*
 * Access methods for bus resources
 */

#define __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS

#define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ  0x01            /* force read barrier */
#define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE 0x02            /* force write barrier */

#define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)

#endif  /* !__HAVE_LOCAL_BUS_SPACE */

/*
 * Bus DMA methods.
 */

/*
 * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
 */
#define BUS_DMA_WAITOK          0x000   /* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
#define BUS_DMA_NOWAIT          0x001   /* not safe to sleep */
#define BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW        0x002   /* perform resource allocation now */
#define BUS_DMA_COHERENT        0x004   /* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
#define BUS_DMA_STREAMING       0x008   /* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
#define BUS_DMA_BUS1            0x010   /* placeholders for bus functions... */
#define BUS_DMA_BUS2            0x020
#define BUS_DMA_BUS3            0x040
#define BUS_DMA_BUS4            0x080
#define BUS_DMA_READ            0x100   /* mapping is device -> memory only */
#define BUS_DMA_WRITE           0x200   /* mapping is memory -> device only */
#define BUS_DMA_NOCACHE         0x400   /* hint: map non-cached memory */

#ifndef BUS_DMA_DONTCACHE
#define BUS_DMA_DONTCACHE       BUS_DMA_NOCACHE
#endif

/* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
struct proc;
struct mbuf;
struct uio;

/*
 * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
 */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD     0x01    /* pre-read synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD    0x02    /* post-read synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE    0x04    /* pre-write synchronization */
#define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE   0x08    /* post-write synchronization */

typedef struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag              *bus_dma_tag_t;
typedef struct powerpc_bus_dmamap               *bus_dmamap_t;

#define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)

/*
 *      bus_dma_segment_t
 *
 *      Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
 *      are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
 */
struct powerpc_bus_dma_segment {
        bus_addr_t      ds_addr;        /* DMA address */
        bus_size_t      ds_len;         /* length of transfer */
};
typedef struct powerpc_bus_dma_segment  bus_dma_segment_t;

/*
 *      bus_dma_tag_t
 *
 *      A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
 *      DMA for a given bus.
 */

struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag {
        /*
         * The `bounce threshold' is checked while we are loading
         * the DMA map.  If the physical address of the segment
         * exceeds the min/max threshold, an error will be returned.
         * The caller can then take whatever action is necessary to
         * bounce the transfer.  If this value is 0, it will be
         * ignored.
         */
        bus_addr_t _bounce_thresh_min;
        bus_addr_t _bounce_thresh_max;

        /*
         * DMA mapping methods.
         */
        int     (*_dmamap_create) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
                    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
        void    (*_dmamap_destroy) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
        int     (*_dmamap_load) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
                    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
        int     (*_dmamap_load_mbuf) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                    struct mbuf *, int);
        int     (*_dmamap_load_uio) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                    struct uio *, int);
        int     (*_dmamap_load_raw) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
        void    (*_dmamap_unload) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
        void    (*_dmamap_sync) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
                    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);

        /*
         * DMA memory utility functions.
         */
        int     (*_dmamem_alloc) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
                    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
        void    (*_dmamem_free) (bus_dma_tag_t,
                    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
        int     (*_dmamem_map) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
                    int, size_t, void **, int);
        void    (*_dmamem_unmap) (bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
        paddr_t (*_dmamem_mmap) (bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
                    int, off_t, int, int);

#ifndef PHYS_TO_BUS_MEM
        bus_addr_t (*_dma_phys_to_bus_mem)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
#define PHYS_TO_BUS_MEM(t, addr) (*(t)->_dma_phys_to_bus_mem)((t), (addr))
#endif
#ifndef BUS_MEM_TO_PHYS
        bus_addr_t (*_dma_bus_mem_to_phys)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
#define BUS_MEM_TO_PHYS(t, addr) (*(t)->_dma_bus_mem_to_phys)((t), (addr))
#endif
};

/*
 *      bus_dmamap_t
 *
 *      Describes a DMA mapping.
 */
struct powerpc_bus_dmamap {
        /*
         * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
         */
        bus_size_t      _dm_size;       /* largest DMA transfer mappable */
        int             _dm_segcnt;     /* number of segs this map can map */
        bus_size_t      _dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
        bus_size_t      _dm_boundary;   /* don't cross this */
        bus_addr_t      _dm_bounce_thresh_min; /* bounce min threshold; see tag */
        bus_addr_t      _dm_bounce_thresh_max; /* bounce max threshold; see tag */
        int             _dm_flags;      /* misc. flags */

        void            *_dm_cookie;    /* cookie for bus-specific functions */

        /*
         * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
         */
        bus_size_t      dm_maxsegsz;    /* largest possible segment */
        bus_size_t      dm_mapsize;     /* size of the mapping */
        int             dm_nsegs;       /* # valid segments in mapping */
        bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];   /* segments; variable length */
};

#endif /* _POWERPC_BUS_DEFS_H_ */