root/sys/arch/evbarm/smdk2xx0/smdk2410_kbd.c
/* $NetBSD: smdk2410_kbd.c,v 1.12 2022/01/26 11:48:53 andvar Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or 
 *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Support SMDK2410's keyboard.
 *
 * On-board keyboard controller is Semtech SPICoder SA01.
 * (http://www.semtech.com/pdf/doc5-spi-sa01-ds.pdf)
 *
 * The controller is connected to SPI1.
 * _ATN signal from the SPICoder is connected to EINT1.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smdk2410_kbd.c,v 1.12 2022/01/26 11:48:53 andvar Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wskbdvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsksymdef.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsksymvar.h>

#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0var.h>
#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0reg.h>
#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c2410reg.h>

#include <arm/s3c2xx0/s3c24x0_spi.h>

#include "locators.h"

/*
 * Keyboard driver for Semtech keyboard controller on SMDK2410.
 *
 * There are several keycoder products from Semtech.
 * This driver supports SPICoder(R) SA01 (UR5HCSPI-SA01) only.
 *
 * See http://www.semtech.com/products/ for detail.
 */

/*
 * Commands/response 
 */
#define KCDR_INITIALIZE 0xa0    /* Initialize request */
#define KCDR_INITCOMP   0xa1    /* Initialize complete */
#define KCDR_HEARTBEAT  0xa2    /* Heartbeat request/response */
#define KCDR_IDENTIFY   0xf2    /* Identification request/response */
#define KCDR_LEDSTATUS  0xa3    /* LED status request/report */
#define KCDR_LEDMODIFY  0xa6    /* LED mode modify */
#define KCDR_RESENTREQ  0xa5    /* Re-send request upon error */
#define KCDR_IOMODE     0xa7    /* Input/output mode modify/report */
#define KCDR_OUTPUT     0xa8    /* output to GPIO0 pin */
#define KCDR_SETWAKEUP  0xa9    /* define wake-up keys */

#define KCDR_CONTROL    0x80    /* Commands from KeyCoder to Host starts with
                                   this code. */
#define KCDR_ESC        0x1b    /* Commands from host to KeyCoder starts with
                                   this code. */

/*
 * GPIO ports
 */
#define SSKBD_WUP       0       /* nWUP = GPB0 */
#define SSKBD_SS        6       /* nSS = GPB6 */

/*
 * keymap
 */

#define _(col,row)      KS_KEYCODE((col)*8+(row))

static const keysym_t sskbd_keydesc_0[] = {
/*      _(col,row)      normal          shifted */
        _(0,0),         KS_Alt_L,       KS_Alt_L,

        _(1,0),         KS_grave,       KS_asciitilde,
        _(1,1),         KS_backslash,   KS_bar,
        _(1,2),         KS_Tab,         KS_Tab,
        _(1,3),         KS_z,           KS_Z,
        _(1,4),         KS_a,           KS_A,
        _(1,5),         KS_x,           KS_X,

        _(2,1),         KS_Shift_L,     KS_Shift_L,

        _(3,0),         KS_Control_L,   KS_Control_L,

        _(4,0),         KS_Meta_L,      KS_Meta_L,

        _(5,0),         KS_Escape,      KS_Escape,
        _(5,1),         KS_Delete,      KS_Delete,
        _(5,2),         KS_q,           KS_Q,
        _(5,3),         KS_Caps_Lock,   KS_Caps_Lock,
        _(5,4),         KS_s,           KS_S,
        _(5,5),         KS_c,           KS_C,
        _(5,6),         KS_3,           KS_numbersign,

        _(6,0),         KS_1,           KS_exclam,
        _(6,2),         KS_w,           KS_W,
        _(6,4),         KS_d,           KS_D,
        _(6,5),         KS_v,           KS_V,
        _(6,6),         KS_4,           KS_dollar,

        _(7,0),         KS_2,           KS_at,
        _(7,1),         KS_t,           KS_T,
        _(7,2),         KS_e,           KS_E,
        _(7,4),         KS_f,           KS_F,
        _(7,5),         KS_b,           KS_B,
        _(7,6),         KS_5,           KS_percent,

        _(8,0),         KS_9,           KS_parenleft,
        _(8,1),         KS_y,           KS_Y,
        _(8,2),         KS_r,           KS_R,
        _(8,3),         KS_k,           KS_K,
        _(8,4),         KS_g,           KS_G,
        _(8,5),         KS_n,           KS_N,
        _(8,6),         KS_6,           KS_asciicircum,

        _(9,0),         KS_0,           KS_parenright,
        _(9,1),         KS_u,           KS_U,
        _(9,2),         KS_o,           KS_O,
        _(9,3),         KS_l,           KS_L,
        _(9,4),         KS_h,           KS_H,
        _(9,5),         KS_m,           KS_M,
        _(9,6),         KS_7,           KS_ampersand,

        _(10,0),        KS_minus,       KS_underscore,
        _(10,1),        KS_i,           KS_I,
        _(10,2),        KS_p,           KS_P,
        _(10,3),        KS_l,           KS_L,
        _(10,4),        KS_j,           KS_J,
        _(10,5),        KS_comma,       KS_less,
        _(10,6),        KS_8,           KS_asterisk,

        _(11,0),        KS_equal,       KS_plus,
        _(11,1),        KS_Return,      KS_Return,
        _(11,2),        KS_bracketleft, KS_braceleft,
        _(11,3),        KS_apostrophe,  KS_quotedbl,
        _(11,4),        KS_slash,       KS_question,
        _(11,5),        KS_period,      KS_greater,
        _(11,6),        KS_Menu,        KS_Menu,        /* Prog key */

        _(12,1),        KS_Shift_R,     KS_Shift_R,

        _(13,0),        KS_BackSpace,   KS_BackSpace,
        _(13,1),        KS_Down,        KS_Next,
        _(13,2),        KS_bracketright,  KS_braceright,
        _(13,3),        KS_Up,          KS_Prior,
        _(13,4),        KS_Left,        KS_Home,
        _(13,5),        KS_space,       KS_space,
        _(13,6),        KS_Right,       KS_End,
};

#define KBD_MAP(name, base, map) \
                        { name, base, sizeof(map)/sizeof(keysym_t), map }

static const struct wscons_keydesc sskbd_keydesctab[] = {
        KBD_MAP(KB_MACHDEP, 0, sskbd_keydesc_0),
        {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

const struct wskbd_mapdata sskbd_keymapdata = {
        sskbd_keydesctab,
        KB_MACHDEP,
};


/*
 * SMDK2410 keyboard driver.
 */
struct sskbd_softc {
        device_t sc_dev;

        device_t wskbddev;
        void *atn_ih;                   /* interrupt handler for nATN */
        void *spi_ih;                   /* interrupt handler for SPI rx */

        void *soft_ih;                  /* soft interrupt */

        bus_space_tag_t  iot;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        bus_space_handle_t gpioh;

#define RING_SIZE  16                   /* must be power of 2 */
        short  inptr, outptr;
        unsigned char ring[RING_SIZE];
#define advance_ring_ptr(p)     ((p+1) & ~RING_SIZE)

        short reading, enable;
};


int sskbd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void sskbd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sskbd, sizeof(struct sskbd_softc),
    sskbd_match, sskbd_attach, NULL, NULL);

static  int     sskbd_enable(void *, int);
static  void    sskbd_set_leds(void *, int);
static  int     sskbd_ioctl(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
static  int     sskbd_atn_intr(void *);
static  int     sskbd_spi_intr(void *);
static  void    sskbd_soft_intr(void *);

const struct wskbd_accessops sskbd_accessops = {
        sskbd_enable,
        sskbd_set_leds,
        sskbd_ioctl,
};

#if 0
void    sskbd_cngetc(void *, u_int *, int *);
void    sskbd_cnpollc(void *, int);
void    sskbd_cnbell(void *, u_int, u_int, u_int);

const struct wskbd_consops sskbd_consops = {
        sskbd_cngetc,
        sskbd_cnpollc,
        sskbd_cnbell,
};
#endif

int
sskbd_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        return 1;
}

void
sskbd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct sskbd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct ssspi_attach_args *spia = aux;
        uint32_t reg;
        bus_space_handle_t gpioh;
        bus_space_tag_t iot;
        struct wskbddev_attach_args a;

        sc->sc_dev = self;

        aprint_normal("\n");

        sc->iot = iot = spia->spia_iot;
        sc->ioh = spia->spia_ioh;
        sc->gpioh = gpioh = spia->spia_gpioh;

        /* enable pullup register for MISO */
        reg = bus_space_read_2(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PGUP);
        bus_space_write_2(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PGUP, reg & ~(1<<5));

        /* nSS and wakeup */
        bus_space_write_2(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT,
                          (1<<SSKBD_SS) | (1<<SSKBD_WUP) |
                          bus_space_read_2(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT));
        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBCON);
        reg = GPIO_SET_FUNC(reg, SSKBD_WUP, PCON_OUTPUT);
        reg = GPIO_SET_FUNC(reg, SSKBD_SS, PCON_OUTPUT);
        bus_space_write_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBCON, reg);

        /* nATN input to EINT1 */
        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PFCON);
        reg = GPIO_SET_FUNC(reg, 1, PCON_ALTFUN);
        bus_space_write_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PFCON, reg);

#if 0   /*  Controller doesn't seem to respond to this. */

        /* wakeup pulse */
        reg = bus_space_read_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT);
        reg &= ~(1<<SSKBD_WUP);
        bus_space_write_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT, reg);
        delay(100);
        reg |= (1<<SSKBD_WUP);
        bus_space_write_4(iot, gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT, reg);

        delay(1000);

        /* Send initialize command. */
        sskbd_send(sc, KCDR_ESC);
        sskbd_send(sc, KCDR_INITIALIZE);
        sskbd_send(sc, 0x7b);
#endif

        sc->inptr = sc->outptr = 0;
        sc->reading = sc->enable = 0;

        sc->atn_ih = s3c24x0_intr_establish(spia->spia_aux_intr, IPL_TTY,
            IST_EDGE_FALLING, sskbd_atn_intr, sc);

        sc->spi_ih = s3c24x0_intr_establish(spia->spia_intr, IPL_SERIAL,
            0, sskbd_spi_intr, sc);

        sc->soft_ih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, sskbd_soft_intr, sc);

        if (sc->atn_ih == NULL || sc->spi_ih == NULL)
                aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt handler\n");

        /* setup SPI control register, and prescaler */
        s3c24x0_spi_setup(device_private(device_parent(self)), 
                          SPCON_SMOD_INT | SPCON_ENSCK | 
                          SPCON_MSTR | SPCON_IDLELOW_RISING,
                          100*1000, 0);


        /* Attach the wskbd. */
        a.console = 0;
        a.keymap = &sskbd_keymapdata;
        a.accessops = &sskbd_accessops;
        a.accesscookie = sc;

        sc->wskbddev = config_found(self, &a, wskbddevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
}


/*
 * Interrupt handler for nATN signal.
 */
static int
sskbd_atn_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct sskbd_softc *sc = arg;
        int s;
        uint32_t reg;

        /* make sure SPI transmitter is ready */
        if (!(bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, SPI_SPSTA) & SPSTA_REDY))
                return 1;


        if (advance_ring_ptr(sc->inptr) == sc->outptr) {
                /* ring buffer is full. ignore this nATN signale */
                softint_schedule(sc->soft_ih);
                return 1;
        }

        /* nSS = L */
        s = splserial();
        sc->reading = 1;
        reg = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT);
        bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT,
            reg & ~(1<<SSKBD_SS));
        
        /* generate clock to receive data from the controller */
        bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, SPI_SPTDAT, 0xff);

        splx(s);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Interrupt handler for SPI rx
 */
static int
sskbd_spi_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct sskbd_softc *sc = arg;
        int data;
        uint32_t reg;

        if (sc->reading == 0)
                return 1;       /* Ignore garbate input. */

        sc->reading = 0;

        data = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, SPI_SPRDAT);

        /* nSS = H */
        reg = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT);
        bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->gpioh, GPIO_PBDAT, 
            reg | (1<<SSKBD_SS));

        if (sc->enable) {
                sc->ring[sc->inptr] = data;
                sc->inptr = advance_ring_ptr(sc->inptr);

                softint_schedule(sc->soft_ih);
        }
#ifdef KBD_DEBUG
        else {
                printf("discard %x\n", data);
        }
#endif

        return 1;
}

static void
sskbd_soft_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct sskbd_softc *sc = arg;
        int key, up;

        while (sc->outptr != sc->inptr) {
                key = sc->ring[sc->outptr];
                sc->outptr = advance_ring_ptr(sc->outptr);

                up = key & 0x80;
                key &= ~0x80;

                key -= 1;
                if (key < 0 || 8*14 < key)
                        continue;

#ifdef KBD_DEBUG
                printf("key %d %s\n", key, up ? "up" : "down");
#endif
                wskbd_input(sc->wskbddev, 
                    up ? WSCONS_EVENT_KEY_UP : WSCONS_EVENT_KEY_DOWN,
                    key);
        }
}

static int
sskbd_enable(void *v, int on)
{
        struct sskbd_softc *sc = v;

#ifdef KBD_DEBUG
        printf("%s: enable\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif

#if 0
        if (!on && isconsole(sc))
                return EBUSY;
#endif

        sc->enable = on;
        return (0);
}


static void
sskbd_set_leds(void *v, int leds)
{
}

static int
sskbd_ioctl(void *v, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
        /*struct sskbd_softc *sc = v;*/

        switch (cmd) {
            case WSKBDIO_GTYPE:
                *(int *)data = WSKBD_TYPE_HPC_KBD; /* XXX */
                return 0;
            case WSKBDIO_COMPLEXBELL:
#ifdef notyet
#define d ((struct wskbd_bell_data *)data)
                /*
                 * Keyboard can't beep directly; we have an
                 * externally-provided global hook to do this.
                 */
                sskbd_bell(d->pitch, d->period, d->volume, 0);
#undef d
#endif
                return (0);
#ifdef WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_RAWKBD
            case WSKBDIO_SETMODE:
                sc->rawkbd = (*(int *)data == WSKBD_RAW);
                return (0);
#endif

#if 0
            case WSKBDIO_SETLEDS:
            case WSKBDIO_GETLEDS:
                    /* no LED support */
#endif
        }
        return EPASSTHROUGH;
}