root/sys/arch/sgimips/gio/newport.c
/*      $NetBSD: newport.c,v 1.25 2025/12/07 02:20:59 macallan Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Ilpo Ruotsalainen
 *               2009 Michael Lorenz
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * <<Id: LICENSE_GC,v 1.1 2001/10/01 23:24:05 cgd Exp>>
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: newport.c,v 1.25 2025/12/07 02:20:59 macallan Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>

#include <machine/sysconf.h>
#include <machine/machtype.h>

#include <dev/arcbios/arcbios.h>
#include <dev/arcbios/arcbiosvar.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
#include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>

#include <sgimips/gio/giovar.h>
#include <sgimips/gio/newportvar.h>
#include <sgimips/gio/newportreg.h>

struct newport_dcb_cs_params {
        int cs_width;
        int cs_hold;
        int cs_setup;
};

struct newport_monitor_entry {
        const char *monitor;
        int x;
        int y;
        int hz;
        bool unknown;
        int cfreq;
};

/* otherwise (likely PAL/NTSC modes) */
static struct newport_dcb_cs_params newport_dcb_cs_wslow = { 0, 12, 12 };
/* cfreq > 59MHz */
static struct newport_dcb_cs_params newport_dcb_cs_slow = { 0, 5, 5 };
/* cfreq > 119MHz */
static struct newport_dcb_cs_params newport_dcb_cs_fast = { 0, 1, 2 };

/*
 * This (ideally) matches what the boot firmware is configuring as monitor
 * parameters in the RAMDAC, VC2, etc chips.
 */
static struct newport_monitor_entry newport_monitor_list[] = {
        /* Firmware monitor IDs */
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1280x1024 76Hz", 1280, 1024, 76, false, 140 },
        { "1280x1024 76Hz", 1280, 1024, 76, false, 140 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1024x768 70Hz", 1024, 768, 70, false, 75 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1280x1024 72Hz", 1280, 1024, 72, false, 130 },
        { "1280x1024 60Hz", 1280, 1024, 60, false, 108 },
        { "1280x1024 76Hz", 1280, 1024, 76, false, 140 },
        { "1280x1024 60Hz", 1280, 1024, 60, false, 108 },
        { "1280x1024 60Hz", 1280, 1024, 60, false, 108 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
        { "1024x768 60Hz (unknown)", 1024, 768, 60, true, 64 },
};

struct newport_softc {
        device_t sc_dev;

        struct newport_devconfig *sc_dc;
        
};

struct newport_devconfig {
        bus_space_tag_t         dc_st;
        bus_space_handle_t      dc_sh;
        bus_addr_t              dc_addr;

        struct newport_softc    *dc_sc;

        int                     dc_boardrev;
        int                     dc_vc2rev;
        int                     dc_cmaprev;
        int                     dc_xmaprev;
        int                     dc_rexrev;
        int                     dc_xres;
        int                     dc_yres;
        int                     dc_depth;
        int                     dc_monitor_cmap_id;
        int                     dc_monitor_prom_id;

        int                     dc_font;
        struct wsscreen_descr   *dc_screen;
        int                     dc_mode;
        struct vcons_data       dc_vd;
};

static int  newport_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
static void newport_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(newport, sizeof(struct newport_softc),
    newport_match, newport_attach, NULL, NULL);

/* textops */
static void newport_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
static void newport_cursor_dummy(void *, int, int, int);
static void newport_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
static void newport_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
static void newport_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
static void newport_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
static void newport_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);

static void newport_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);

/* accessops */
static int     newport_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
    struct lwp *);
static paddr_t newport_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);

static struct wsdisplay_accessops newport_accessops = {
        .ioctl          = newport_ioctl,
        .mmap           = newport_mmap,
};

static struct wsscreen_descr newport_screen = {
        .name           = "default",
        .ncols          = 160,
        .nrows          = 64,
        .fontwidth      = 8,
        .fontheight     = 16,
        .capabilities   = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_REVERSE
};

static const struct wsscreen_descr *_newport_screenlist[] = {
        &newport_screen
};

static const struct wsscreen_list newport_screenlist = {
        sizeof(_newport_screenlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
        _newport_screenlist
};

static struct vcons_screen newport_console_screen;
static struct newport_devconfig newport_console_dc;
static int newport_is_console = 0;

uint8_t our_cmap[768];

/*
 * Return the monitor ID which hopefully matches the firmware selection.
 *
 * The firmware first checks to see if it's an unknown monitor
 * type.  If it is, then the prom ID can override it.
 * If it is a detected and known monitor then that is returned.
 *
 * Note that unknown monitor IDs for the SGI Indy is
 * 1024x768 60Hz, but for Indigo2 is 1280x1024 60Hz.
 *
 * Note that for boardrev < 4, the firmware seems to limit
 * the refresh rate to 72Hz, so don't allow 1280x1024 76Hz.
 */
static uint8_t
newport_get_monitor_id(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        uint8_t id;

        id = dc->dc_monitor_cmap_id;
        KASSERT((id < 16));
        if (id > 15)
                id = 0;

        /*
         * Unknown monitors on Indigo2 are 1280x1024 60Hz,
         * on Indy is 1024x768 60Hz unless configured in PROM.
         */
        if (newport_monitor_list[id].unknown == true) {
                if (mach_subtype == MACH_SGI_IP22_FULLHOUSE) {
                        /* Default to 1280x1024 60Hz */
                        id = 10;
                } else if (dc->dc_monitor_prom_id != -1)
                        id = dc->dc_monitor_prom_id;
        }

        /*
         * Check board revision, bump down to 72Hz if needed.
         */
        if ((dc->dc_boardrev < 4) && (newport_monitor_list[id].x == 1280)
            && (newport_monitor_list[id].hz > 72))
                /* 1280x1024, 72Hz */
                id = 9;

        /* Cap for sanity reasons */
        KASSERT((id < 16));
        if (id > 15)
                id = 0;

        return (id);
}

/*
 * Return the string representation of the monitor ID.
 *
 * This is the monitor ID that has already been populated
 * via the probe routines.
 */
static const char *
newport_get_monitor_str(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        return (newport_monitor_list[newport_get_monitor_id(dc)].monitor);
}

/**** Low-level hardware register groveling functions ****/
static void
rex3_write(struct newport_devconfig *dc, bus_size_t rexreg, uint32_t val)
{
        bus_space_write_4(dc->dc_st, dc->dc_sh, NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET + rexreg,
            val);
}

static void
rex3_write_go(struct newport_devconfig *dc, bus_size_t rexreg, uint32_t val)
{
        rex3_write(dc, rexreg + REX3_REG_GO, val);
}

static uint32_t
rex3_read(struct newport_devconfig *dc, bus_size_t rexreg)
{
        return bus_space_read_4(dc->dc_st, dc->dc_sh, NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET +
            rexreg);
}

/*
 * Wait for the graphics FIFO and for it to be empty.
 *
 * This FIFO is used for submitted graphics register writes.
 */
static void
rex3_wait_gfifo(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        while (rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_STATUS) &
            (REX3_STATUS_GFXBUSY | REX3_STATUS_PIPELEVEL_MASK))
                ;
}

/*
 * Wait for the backend FIFO and for it to be empty.
 *
 * This FIFO is used for speaking to the data backend, notably
 * the DCB.
 */
static void
rex3_wait_bfifo(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        while (rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_STATUS) &
            (REX3_STATUS_BACKBUSY | REX3_STATUS_BPIPELEVEL_MASK))
                ;
}

static void
vc2_write_ireg(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint8_t ireg, uint16_t val)
{
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_3 |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENCRSINC |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_VC2 << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (VC2_DCBCRS_INDEX << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENASYNCACK |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, (ireg << 24) | (val << 8));
}

static uint16_t
vc2_read_ireg(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint8_t ireg)
{
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_1 |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENCRSINC |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_VC2 << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (VC2_DCBCRS_INDEX << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENASYNCACK |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, ireg << 24);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_2 |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENCRSINC |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_VC2 << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (VC2_DCBCRS_IREG << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENASYNCACK |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        return (uint16_t)(rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0) >> 16);
}

static uint16_t
vc2_read_ram(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint16_t addr)
{
        vc2_write_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_RAM_ADDRESS, addr);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_2 |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_VC2 << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (VC2_DCBCRS_RAM << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENASYNCACK |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        return (uint16_t)(rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0) >> 16);
}

#if 0
static void
vc2_write_ram(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
{
        vc2_write_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_RAM_ADDRESS, addr);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_2 |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_VC2 << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (VC2_DCBCRS_RAM << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENASYNCACK |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, val << 16);
}
#endif

/*
 * Read from the given XMAP chip.
 *
 * Note this must not be used to read from NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH.
 */
static u_int32_t
xmap9_read(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int chip, int crs)
{

        KASSERT(chip != NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH);
        if (chip == NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH)
                chip = NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0;

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
                REX3_DCBMODE_DW_1 |
                (chip << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
                (crs << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
                (3 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
                (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
                (2 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));
        return (uint8_t) (rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0) >> 24);
}

/*
 * write to the given XMAP chip, or to both.
 */
static void
xmap9_write(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int chip, int crs, uint8_t val)
{
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_1 |
            (chip << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (crs << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            (0 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
            (2 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, val << 24);
}

/*
 * Wait for the given XMAP9 mode FIFO to be ready.
 *
 * Since we're not trying to optimise for bursting mode writes,
 * just wait for /a/ FIFO entry to be avaliable.
 *
 * The XMAP9 documentation covers the gray mode encoding
 * of this register in case there's a future need for
 * bursting mode updates without individual FIFO checks.
 */
static inline void
xmap9_wait_chip(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int chip)
{
        while (xmap9_read(dc, chip, XMAP9_DCBCRS_FIFOAVAIL) == 0)
                ;
}

/*
 * Wait for the backend FIFO and then both XMAP FIFOs to become available.
 */
static inline void
xmap9_wait(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);

        xmap9_wait_chip(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0);
        xmap9_wait_chip(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_1);
}

#if 0
static uint32_t
xmap9_read_mode(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int chip, uint8_t idx)
{
        uint32_t mode = 0, val;
        int i;

        xmap9_wait_chip(dc, chip);

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                xmap9_write(dc, chip, XMAP9_DCBCRS_MODE_SELECT,
                    (idx << 2) | i);
                val = xmap9_read(dc, chip, XMAP9_DCBCRS_MODE_SETUP);
                mode |= (val << (i * 8));
        }
        return (mode);
}
#endif

/*
 * Map the pixel clock frequency to which parameters to use for XMAP9
 * mode writes.
 */
static const struct newport_dcb_cs_params *
newport_hw_get_mode_cs_params(int cfreq)
{
        if (cfreq > 119)
                return &newport_dcb_cs_fast;
        if (cfreq > 59)
                return &newport_dcb_cs_slow;
        return &newport_dcb_cs_wslow;
}

/*
 * Write out the 32 bit mode entry to both XMAP9 chips.
 *
 * This is actually a fun clock domain crossing problem - the
 * XMAP9 isn't signaling an ACK back to the REX3 chip, so
 * the CS setup, width and hold times need to be calculated
 * based on 33MHz GIO clock (REX3) <-> the currently configured
 * pixel clock (XMAP9).
 *
 * The pixel clock is set by the firmware based on the attached
 * monitor; it programs the BT445 RAMDAC to generate a pixelclock
 * that's then divided in half and sent in both phases to the
 * various chips doing odd/even pixel handling (which includes the
 * XMAP9.)
 *
 * Unfortunately we don't have the pixel clock available to us - only
 * the monitor resolution from the VC2 table - so eventually the
 * driver will need to grow a way to read the monitor sense lines and
 * mirror what the firmware is doing.
 *
 * Also note on SGI Indy the PROM recognises "setenv monitor" to
 * force a 1280x1024x60Hz monitor (setenv monitor H) and
 * a 1280x1024*76Hz monitor (setenv monitor S).  To correctly handle
 * that we will ALSO need to parse the PROM environment and make
 * it available here.
 */
static void
xmap9_write_mode(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint8_t index, uint32_t mode)
{
        const struct newport_dcb_cs_params *cs;
        uint8_t id;

        /* Fetch the monitor ID and then the CS parameters to use */
        id = newport_get_monitor_id(dc);
        cs = newport_hw_get_mode_cs_params(newport_monitor_list[id].cfreq);

        /* wait for FIFO if needed */
        xmap9_wait(dc);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_4 |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (XMAP9_DCBCRS_MODE_SETUP << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            (cs->cs_width << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
            (cs->cs_hold << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
            (cs->cs_setup << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT)
        );
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, (index << 24) | (mode & 0xffffff));
}

/**** Helper functions ****/
static void
newport_fill_rectangle(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int x1, int y1, int wi,
    int he, uint32_t color)
{
        int x2 = x1 + wi - 1;
        int y2 = y1 + he - 1;

        rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
        
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE0, REX3_DRAWMODE0_OPCODE_DRAW |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_ADRMODE_BLOCK | REX3_DRAWMODE0_DOSETUP |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_STOPONX | REX3_DRAWMODE0_STOPONY);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_CLIPMODE, 0x1e00);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE1,
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_PLANES_RGB |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_DD_DD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_RWPACKED |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_HD_HD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_LT |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_EQ |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_GT |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_RGBMODE |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_FASTCLEAR |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_LO_SRC);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_WRMASK, 0xffffffff);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_COLORVRAM, color);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYSTARTI, (x1 << REX3_XYSTARTI_XSHIFT) | y1);

        rex3_write_go(dc, REX3_REG_XYENDI, (x2 << REX3_XYENDI_XSHIFT) | y2);
}

static void
newport_bitblt(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int xs, int ys, int xd,
    int yd, int wi, int he, int rop)
{
        int xe, ye;
        uint32_t tmp;

        rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
        if (yd > ys) {
                /* need to copy bottom up */
                ye = ys;
                yd += he - 1;
                ys += he - 1;
        } else
                ye = ys + he - 1;

        if (xd > xs) {
                /* need to copy right to left */
                xe = xs;
                xd += wi - 1;
                xs += wi - 1;
        } else
                xe = xs + wi - 1;

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE0, REX3_DRAWMODE0_OPCODE_SCR2SCR |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_ADRMODE_BLOCK | REX3_DRAWMODE0_DOSETUP |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_STOPONX | REX3_DRAWMODE0_STOPONY);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE1,
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_PLANES_CI |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_DD_DD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_RWPACKED |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_HD_HD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_LT |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_EQ |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_GT |
            ((rop << 28) & REX3_DRAWMODE1_LOGICOP_MASK));
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYSTARTI, (xs << REX3_XYSTARTI_XSHIFT) | ys);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYENDI, (xe << REX3_XYENDI_XSHIFT) | ye);

        tmp = (yd - ys) & 0xffff;
        tmp |= (xd - xs) << REX3_XYMOVE_XSHIFT;

        rex3_write_go(dc, REX3_REG_XYMOVE, tmp);
}

static void
newport_cmap_setrgb(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int index, uint8_t r,
    uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_2 |
            REX3_DCBMODE_ENCRSINC |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_BOTH << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (CMAP_DCBCRS_ADDRESS_LOW << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT) |
            REX3_DCBMODE_SWAPENDIAN);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, index << 16);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_3 |
            (NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_BOTH << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (CMAP_DCBCRS_PALETTE << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0, (r << 24) + (g << 16) + (b << 8));
}

static void
newport_get_resolution(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        uint16_t vep,lines;
        uint16_t linep,cols;
        uint16_t data;

        vep = vc2_read_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_VIDEO_ENTRY);

        dc->dc_xres = 0;
        dc->dc_yres = 0;

        for (;;) {
                /* Iterate over runs in video timing table */

                cols = 0;

                linep = vc2_read_ram(dc, vep++);
                lines = vc2_read_ram(dc, vep++);

                if (lines == 0)
                        break;

                do {
                        /* Iterate over state runs in line sequence table */
                
                        data = vc2_read_ram(dc, linep++);

                        if ((data & 0x0001) == 0)
                                cols += (data >> 7) & 0xfe;

                        if ((data & 0x0080) == 0)
                                data = vc2_read_ram(dc, linep++);
                } while ((data & 0x8000) == 0);

                if (cols != 0) {
                        if (cols > dc->dc_xres)
                                dc->dc_xres = cols;

                        dc->dc_yres += lines;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Read from an 8 bit CMAP register.
 *
 * This must only be used on individual CMAPs (0 or 1), not both.
 */
static uint8_t
cmap_reg_read(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint8_t id, uint8_t reg)
{
        KASSERT(id != NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_BOTH);
        if (id == NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_BOTH)
                id = NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_0;

        /* Get various revisions */
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DCBMODE,
            REX3_DCBMODE_DW_1 |
            (id << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBADDR_SHIFT) |
            (reg << REX3_DCBMODE_DCBCRS_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSWIDTH_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
            (1 << REX3_DCBMODE_CSSETUP_SHIFT));
        return (uint8_t)(rex3_read(dc, REX3_REG_DCBDATA0) >> 24);
}

static void
newport_probe_monitor(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        const char *m;
        uint8_t scratch;

        /*
         * CMAP1 - the 4 monitor sense bits are on bits 7:4.
         *
         * Note that for MACH_SGI_IP22_GUINNESS (Indy), the monitor PROM
         * variable can override a 'default' monitor setting of 1024x768
         * with two others - H = 1280x1024x60Hz and S = 1280x1024x76Hz.
         * So when (eventually) doing a monitor ID lookup we'll also
         * need to handle that.
         */
        scratch = cmap_reg_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_1,
            CMAP_DCBCRS_REVISION);
        aprint_debug("%s: CMAP_1 REVISION 0x%02x\n", __func__, scratch);
        dc->dc_monitor_cmap_id = (scratch >> 4) & 0x0f;
        dc->dc_monitor_prom_id = -1;

        /* Only check the PROM monitor on SGI Indy */
        if (mach_subtype != MACH_SGI_IP22_GUINNESS)
                return;

        m = arcbios_GetEnvironmentVariable("monitor");
        if (m == NULL)
                return;
        else if (m[0] == '0')
                return;

        /*
         * H = 1280x1024, 60Hz
         * S = 1280x1024, 76Hz
         */
        if (m[0] == 'h' || m[0] == 'H')
                dc->dc_monitor_prom_id = 10;
        else if (m[0] == 'S')
                dc->dc_monitor_prom_id = 1;
}

/*
 * Probe the hardware as handed to us by the boot firmware
 * before it's potentially fiddled with by the console and
 * X11 servers.
 */
static void
newport_probe_hw(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        uint32_t scratch;

        /* Get various revisions */

        /*
         * CMAP0 - CMAP revision bits 3:0, board revision bits 6:4,
         * If boardrev > 1 then the b7 == 1 signals an 8 bit framebuffer.
         */
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        scratch = cmap_reg_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_CMAP_0,
            CMAP_DCBCRS_REVISION);
        aprint_debug("%s: CMAP_0 REVISION 0x%02x\n", __func__, scratch);

        dc->dc_boardrev = (scratch >> 4) & 0x07;
        dc->dc_cmaprev = scratch & 0x07;

        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        dc->dc_xmaprev = xmap9_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0,
            XMAP9_DCBCRS_REVISION) & 0x07;
        dc->dc_depth = ( (dc->dc_boardrev > 1) && (scratch & 0x80)) ? 8 : 24;

        aprint_debug("%s: XMAP_0 REVISION: 0x%08x\n", __func__,
            xmap9_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0, XMAP9_DCBCRS_REVISION));

        scratch = vc2_read_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_CONFIG);
        dc->dc_vc2rev = (scratch & VC2_IREG_CONFIG_REVISION) >> 5;
        aprint_debug("%s: VC2_IREG_CONFIG config: 0x%04x\n", __func__, scratch);
}

/*
 * Adjust the XMAP configuration based on the earlier probed board type.
 *
 * This isn't the actual operating mode; this is instead the underlying
 * hardware type.
 */
static void
newport_hw_adjust_xmap_cfg(struct newport_devconfig *dc, uint8_t *dcbcfg)
{

        /* Configure 8 or 24 bit hardware */
        if (dc->dc_depth == 8)
                *dcbcfg |= XMAP9_CONFIG_8BIT_SYSTEM;
        else
                *dcbcfg &= ~XMAP9_CONFIG_8BIT_SYSTEM;

        /* XXX TODO: we aren't using PUP, so disable it? */

        /*
         * Note: we're leaving the event/odd, fast/slow pclk,
         * video option board config and colourmap alone.
         */
}

static void
newport_setup_hw_ci_cmap(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        int i;
        uint8_t ctmp;

        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                ctmp = i & 0xe0;
                /*
                 * replicate bits so 0xe0 maps to a red value of 0xff
                 * in order to make white look actually white
                 */
                ctmp |= (ctmp >> 3) | (ctmp >> 6);
                our_cmap[i * 3] = ctmp;

                ctmp = (i & 0x1c) << 3;
                ctmp |= (ctmp >> 3) | (ctmp >> 6);
                our_cmap[i * 3 + 1] = ctmp;

                ctmp = (i & 0x03) << 6;
                ctmp |= ctmp >> 2;
                ctmp |= ctmp >> 4;
                our_cmap[i * 3 + 2] = ctmp;

                newport_cmap_setrgb(dc, i, our_cmap[i * 3],
                    our_cmap[i * 3 + 1], our_cmap[i * 3 + 2]);
        }
}

static void
newport_setup_hw_rgb2_cmap(struct newport_devconfig *dc)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                newport_cmap_setrgb(dc, 0x1f00 + i, i, i, i);
}

/*
 * Setup the XMAP9 mode registers with the given mode.
 *
 * This tells the two XMAP9s (one even column, one odd column)
 * how to interpret the pixel data being streamed in from framebuffer
 * memory and what config bits to expose to the CMAP hardware and
 * the DAC as it's converted into final RGB signals for display.
 *
 * Each entry in the mode table is a DID (display ID) in the VC2
 * chip, and the VC2 chip will shift out a DID value to pair with
 * the framebuffer memory contents being fed into the XMAP9s.
 * Since we're not currently filling the VC2 DID table with values,
 * just program them all in here with the same configuration.
 */
static void
newport_setup_hw_xmap9_modes(struct newport_devconfig *dc,
    uint32_t mode_mask)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                xmap9_write_mode(dc, i, mode_mask);
        }
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        xmap9_write(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH,
            XMAP9_DCBCRS_MODE_SELECT, 0);
}

static void
newport_setup_hw(struct newport_devconfig *dc, int depth)
{
        uint16_t __unused(curp), tmp;
        uint8_t dcbcfg;

        /* Setup cursor glyph */
        curp = vc2_read_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_CURSOR_ENTRY);

        /* Setup VC2 to a known state */
        tmp = vc2_read_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_CONTROL) & VC2_CONTROL_INTERLACE;
        vc2_write_ireg(dc, VC2_IREG_CONTROL, tmp |
            VC2_CONTROL_DISPLAY_ENABLE |
            VC2_CONTROL_VTIMING_ENABLE |
            VC2_CONTROL_DID_ENABLE |
            VC2_CONTROL_CURSORFUNC_ENABLE /*|
            VC2_CONTROL_CURSOR_ENABLE*/);

        /* disable all clipping */
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_CLIPMODE, 0x1e00);

        /* Setup XMAP9s */
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        xmap9_write(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_BOTH, XMAP9_DCBCRS_CURSOR_CMAP,
            0);

        /*
         * Always configure the 8 bit or 24 bit configuration regardless
         * of the desired bit depth.  The XMAP9 documentation mentions this
         * does have some behaviour changes regardless of the pixel formats
         * being used.
         */
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        dcbcfg = xmap9_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0, XMAP9_DCBCRS_CONFIG);
        newport_hw_adjust_xmap_cfg(dc, &dcbcfg);
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        xmap9_write(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_0, XMAP9_DCBCRS_CONFIG, dcbcfg);
        aprint_debug("%s: XMAP_0 config: 0x%02x\n", __func__, dcbcfg);

        dcbcfg = xmap9_read(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_1, XMAP9_DCBCRS_CONFIG);
        newport_hw_adjust_xmap_cfg(dc, &dcbcfg);
        rex3_wait_bfifo(dc);
        xmap9_write(dc, NEWPORT_DCBADDR_XMAP_1, XMAP9_DCBCRS_CONFIG, dcbcfg);
        aprint_debug("%s: XMAP_1 config: 0x%02x\n", __func__, dcbcfg);

        if (depth == 8) {
                /*
                 * Configure an 8 bit RGB colour map that uses the netbsd
                 * packed RGB 332 format.  The rendering routines use these
                 * values from the raster map attribute list.
                 */
                newport_setup_hw_xmap9_modes(dc, XMAP9_MODE_GAMMA_BYPASS |
                    XMAP9_MODE_PIXSIZE_8BPP | XMAP9_MODE_PIXMODE_CI);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Configure the hardware to use the a 24 bit RGB table at
                 * RGB2 in CMAP.
                 */
                newport_setup_hw_xmap9_modes(dc, XMAP9_MODE_GAMMA_BYPASS |
                    XMAP9_MODE_PIXSIZE_24BPP | XMAP9_MODE_PIXMODE_RGB2);
        }

        /* Setup REX3 */
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYWIN, (4096 << 16) | 4096);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_TOPSCAN, 0x3ff); /* XXX Why? XXX */

        /*
         * Setup CMAP CI table 0 for an RGB 332 packing.
         *
         * This will be used by 8 bit RGB pixel modes so we can use
         * RGB 332 and not have to teach the NetBSD console code or
         * this driver to map RGB 332 -> the Newport interlaced RGB8 format.
         */
        newport_setup_hw_ci_cmap(dc);

        /*
         * Write a ramp into RGB2 CMAP.
         *
         * This won't be used in 8 bit console mode as that is using
         * CI pixels, not RGB8 pixels.  For 8 bit framebuffer mode it'll
         * either use the RGB332 table programmed into CMAP CI table 0
         * or X11 will allocate private colourmaps as needed.
         */
        newport_setup_hw_rgb2_cmap(dc);
}

/**** Attach routines ****/
static int
newport_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *self, void *aux)
{
        struct gio_attach_args *ga = aux;

        /* newport doesn't decode all addresses */
        if (ga->ga_addr != 0x1f000000 && ga->ga_addr != 0x1f400000 &&
            ga->ga_addr != 0x1f800000 && ga->ga_addr != 0x1fc00000)
                return 0;

        /* Don't do the destructive probe if we're already attached */
        if (newport_is_console && ga->ga_addr == newport_console_dc.dc_addr)
                return 1;

        if (platform.badaddr(
            (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(ga->ga_addr + NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET + REX3_REG_XSTARTI),
            sizeof(uint32_t)))
                return 0;
        if (platform.badaddr(
            (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(ga->ga_addr + NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET + REX3_REG_XSTART),
            sizeof(uint32_t)))
                return 0;

        /* Ugly, this probe is destructive, blame SGI... */
        /* XXX Should be bus_space_peek/bus_space_poke XXX */
        bus_space_write_4(ga->ga_iot, ga->ga_ioh,
            NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET + REX3_REG_XSTARTI, 0x12345678);
        if (bus_space_read_4(ga->ga_iot, ga->ga_ioh,
              NEWPORT_REX3_OFFSET + REX3_REG_XSTART)
            != ((0x12345678 & 0xffff) << 11))
                return 0;
        
        return 1;
}

static void
newport_attach_common(struct newport_devconfig *dc, struct gio_attach_args *ga)
{
        dc->dc_addr = ga->ga_addr;

        dc->dc_st = ga->ga_iot;
        dc->dc_sh = ga->ga_ioh;

        newport_probe_hw(dc);
        newport_probe_monitor(dc);
        newport_setup_hw(dc, 8);

        newport_get_resolution(dc);

        newport_fill_rectangle(dc, 0, 0, dc->dc_xres, dc->dc_yres, 0);

        dc->dc_screen = &newport_screen;
        dc->dc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
}

static void
newport_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct gio_attach_args *ga = aux;
        struct newport_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args wa;
        unsigned long defattr;

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        if (newport_is_console && ga->ga_addr == newport_console_dc.dc_addr) {
                wa.console = 1;
                sc->sc_dc = &newport_console_dc;
        } else {
                wa.console = 0;
                sc->sc_dc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct newport_devconfig),
                    KM_SLEEP);

                newport_attach_common(sc->sc_dc, ga);
        }

        aprint_naive(": Display adapter\n");

        aprint_normal(": SGI NG1 (board revision %d, cmap revision %d, "
            "xmap revision %d, vc2 revision %d), depth %d, monitor ID %d "
            "(%s)\n",
            sc->sc_dc->dc_boardrev, sc->sc_dc->dc_cmaprev,
            sc->sc_dc->dc_xmaprev, sc->sc_dc->dc_vc2rev, sc->sc_dc->dc_depth,
            newport_get_monitor_id(sc->sc_dc),
            newport_get_monitor_str(sc->sc_dc));
        aprint_normal("%s: 13W3 Monitor ID %d, PROM ID %d, determined "
            "monitor ID %d (%s)\n",
            device_xname(self),
            sc->sc_dc->dc_monitor_cmap_id,
            sc->sc_dc->dc_monitor_prom_id,
            newport_get_monitor_id(sc->sc_dc),
            newport_get_monitor_str(sc->sc_dc));

        vcons_init(&sc->sc_dc->dc_vd, sc->sc_dc, sc->sc_dc->dc_screen,
            &newport_accessops);
        sc->sc_dc->dc_vd.init_screen = newport_init_screen;
        if (newport_is_console) {
                newport_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
                vcons_init_screen(&sc->sc_dc->dc_vd, &newport_console_screen,
                    1, &defattr);
                sc->sc_dc->dc_screen->textops =
                    &newport_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_ops;
                vcons_replay_msgbuf(&newport_console_screen);
        }
        wa.scrdata = &newport_screenlist;
        wa.accessops = &newport_accessops;
        wa.accesscookie = &sc->sc_dc->dc_vd;

        config_found(sc->sc_dev, &wa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
}

int
newport_cnattach(struct gio_attach_args *ga)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = &newport_console_screen.scr_ri;
        long defattr = 0x000f0000;

        if (!newport_match(NULL, NULL, ga)) {
                return ENXIO;
        }

        newport_attach_common(&newport_console_dc, ga);

        ri->ri_hw = &newport_console_screen;
        ri->ri_depth = newport_console_dc.dc_depth;
        ri->ri_width = newport_console_dc.dc_xres;
        ri->ri_height = newport_console_dc.dc_yres;
        ri->ri_stride = newport_console_dc.dc_xres; /* XXX */
        ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_NO_AUTO | RI_FULLCLEAR | RI_8BIT_IS_RGB;
        rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
        ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
        rasops_reconfig(ri, ri->ri_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
            ri->ri_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
        ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = newport_copyrows;
        ri->ri_ops.eraserows = newport_eraserows;
        ri->ri_ops.copycols  = newport_copycols;
        ri->ri_ops.erasecols = newport_erasecols;
        ri->ri_ops.cursor    = newport_cursor_dummy;
        ri->ri_ops.putchar   = newport_putchar;
        newport_screen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
        newport_screen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
        newport_screen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
        newport_console_screen.scr_cookie = &newport_console_dc;

        wsdisplay_cnattach(&newport_screen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
        newport_is_console = 1;

        return 0;
}

static void
newport_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    int existing, long *defattr)
{
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = cookie;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;

        ri->ri_depth = 8;
        ri->ri_width = dc->dc_xres;
        ri->ri_height = dc->dc_yres;
        ri->ri_stride = dc->dc_xres; /* XXX */
        ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR | RI_8BIT_IS_RGB;

        rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
        ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;

        rasops_reconfig(ri, dc->dc_yres / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
                    dc->dc_xres / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);

        ri->ri_hw = scr;
        ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = newport_copyrows;
        ri->ri_ops.eraserows = newport_eraserows;
        ri->ri_ops.copycols  = newport_copycols;
        ri->ri_ops.erasecols = newport_erasecols;
        ri->ri_ops.cursor    = newport_cursor;
        ri->ri_ops.putchar   = newport_putchar;
}

/**** wsdisplay textops ****/
static void
newport_cursor_dummy(void *c, int on, int row, int col)
{
}

static void
newport_cursor(void *c, int on, int row, int col)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int x, y, wi,he;

        wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
        he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;

        if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
                x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
                y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
                newport_bitblt(dc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
                ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
        }

        ri->ri_crow = row;
        ri->ri_ccol = col;

        if (on)
        {
                x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
                y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
                newport_bitblt(dc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
                ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
        }
}

static void
newport_putchar(void *c, int row, int col, u_int ch, long attr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, ch);
        uint8_t *bitmap = (u_int8_t *)font->data + (ch - font->firstchar) * 
            font->fontheight * font->stride;
        uint32_t pattern;
        int i;
        int x = col * font->fontwidth + ri->ri_xorigin;
        int y = row * font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin;

        rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
        
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE0, REX3_DRAWMODE0_OPCODE_DRAW |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_ADRMODE_BLOCK | REX3_DRAWMODE0_STOPONX |
            REX3_DRAWMODE0_ENZPATTERN | REX3_DRAWMODE0_ZPOPAQUE);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_DRAWMODE1,
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_PLANES_CI |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_DD_DD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_RWPACKED |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_HD_HD8 |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_LT |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_EQ |
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_COMPARE_GT |
            /*REX3_DRAWMODE1_RGBMODE |*/
            REX3_DRAWMODE1_LO_SRC);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYSTARTI, (x << REX3_XYSTARTI_XSHIFT) | y);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_XYENDI,
            (x + font->fontwidth - 1) << REX3_XYENDI_XSHIFT);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_COLORI, ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf] & 0xff);
        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_COLORBACK, ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf] & 0xff);

        rex3_write(dc, REX3_REG_WRMASK, 0xff);

        if (font->stride == 1) {
                for (i = 0; i < font->fontheight; i++) {
                        pattern = *bitmap << 24;

                        rex3_write_go(dc, REX3_REG_ZPATTERN, pattern);

                        bitmap++;
                }
        } else {
                uint16_t *bitmap16 = (uint16_t *)bitmap;
                for (i = 0; i < font->fontheight; i++) {
                        pattern = *bitmap16 << 16;

                        rex3_write_go(dc, REX3_REG_ZPATTERN, pattern);

                        bitmap16++;
                }
                
        }
        rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
}

static void
newport_copycols(void *c, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;

        xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
        xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
        y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
        width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
        height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
        newport_bitblt(dc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, 3);
}

static void
newport_erasecols(void *c, int row, int startcol, int ncols,
    long attr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font = ri->ri_font;

        newport_fill_rectangle(dc,
            startcol * font->fontwidth + ri->ri_xorigin,        /* x1 */
            row * font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin,            /* y1 */
            ncols * font->fontwidth,                            /* wi */
            font->fontheight,                                   /* he */
            ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf]);
}

static void
newport_copyrows(void *c, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;

        x = ri->ri_xorigin;
        ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
        yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
        width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
        height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;

        newport_bitblt(dc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, 3);
}

static void
newport_eraserows(void *c, int startrow, int nrows, long attr)
{
        struct rasops_info *ri = c;
        struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc = scr->scr_cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font = ri->ri_font;

        if (startrow == 0 && nrows == ri->ri_rows) {
                newport_fill_rectangle(dc,
                    0,                                                  /* x1 */
                    0,                                                  /* y1 */
                    dc->dc_xres,                                        /* wi */
                    dc->dc_yres,                                        /* he */
                    ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf]);
        } else {
                newport_fill_rectangle(dc,
                    0,                                                  /* x1 */
                    startrow * font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin,       /* y1 */
                    dc->dc_xres,                                        /* wi */
                    nrows * font->fontheight,                           /* he */
                    ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf]);
        }
}

/**** wsdisplay accessops ****/

static int
newport_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
        struct lwp *l)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc;
        struct vcons_screen *__unused(ms);
        int nmode;

        vd = (struct vcons_data *)v;
        dc = (struct newport_devconfig *)vd->cookie;
        ms = (struct vcons_screen *)vd->active;

#define FBINFO (*(struct wsdisplay_fbinfo*)data)

        switch (cmd) {
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
                FBINFO.width  = dc->dc_xres;
                FBINFO.height = dc->dc_yres;
                FBINFO.depth  = dc->dc_depth;
                FBINFO.cmsize = 256;
                return 0;
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
                *(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_NEWPORT;
                return 0;
        case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
                nmode = *(int *)data;
                if (nmode != dc->dc_mode) {
                        dc->dc_mode = nmode;
                        if (nmode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
                                rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
                                newport_setup_hw(dc, 8);
                                vcons_redraw_screen(vd->active);
                        } else {
                                rex3_wait_gfifo(dc);
                                newport_setup_hw(dc, dc->dc_depth);
                        }
                }
                return 0;
        }
        return EPASSTHROUGH;
}

static paddr_t
newport_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd;
        struct newport_devconfig *dc;

        vd = (struct vcons_data *)v;
        dc = (struct newport_devconfig *)vd->cookie;

        if ( offset >= 0xfffff)
                return -1;

        return bus_space_mmap(dc->dc_st, dc->dc_addr, offset, prot, 0);
}