root/sys/arch/arm/amlogic/meson_dwmac.c
/* $NetBSD: meson_dwmac.c,v 1.17 2026/06/22 20:26:34 jakllsch Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: meson_dwmac.c,v 1.17 2026/06/22 20:26:34 jakllsch Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/intr.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/gpio.h>
#include <sys/rndsource.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>

#include <dev/ic/dwc_gmac_var.h>
#include <dev/ic/dwc_gmac_reg.h>

#include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
#include <dev/fdt/dwc_gmac_fdt_subr.h>

#define PRG_ETHERNET_ADDR0              0x00
#define  CLKGEN_ENABLE                  __BIT(12)
#define  RMII_CLK_I_INVERTED            __BIT(11)
#define  PHY_CLK_ENABLE                 __BIT(10)
#define  MP2_CLK_OUT_DIV                __BITS(9,7)
#define  TX_CLK_DELAY                   __BITS(6,5)
#define  PHY_INTERFACE_SEL              __BIT(0)

static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
        { .compat = "amlogic,meson8b-dwmac" },
        { .compat = "amlogic,meson-gx-dwmac" },
        { .compat = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac" },
        { .compat = "amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac" },
        DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
};

static int
meson_dwmac_reset_eth(const int phandle)
{
        struct fdtbus_gpio_pin *pin_reset;
        const u_int *reset_delay_us;
        bool reset_active_low;
        int len, val;

        pin_reset = fdtbus_gpio_acquire(phandle, "snps,reset-gpio",
            GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
        if (pin_reset == NULL)
                return ENXIO;

        reset_delay_us = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "snps,reset-delays-us", &len);
        if (reset_delay_us == NULL || len != 12)
                return ENXIO;

        reset_active_low = of_hasprop(phandle, "snps,reset-active-low");

        val = reset_active_low ? 1 : 0;

        fdtbus_gpio_write(pin_reset, val);
        delay(be32toh(reset_delay_us[0]));
        fdtbus_gpio_write(pin_reset, !val);
        delay(be32toh(reset_delay_us[1]));
        fdtbus_gpio_write(pin_reset, val);
        delay(be32toh(reset_delay_us[2]));

        return 0;
}

static int
meson_dwmac_reset_phy(const int phandle)
{
        struct fdtbus_gpio_pin *pin_reset;
        const u_int *reset_assert_us, *reset_deassert_us, *reset_gpios;
        bool reset_active_low;
        int len, val;

        pin_reset = fdtbus_gpio_acquire(phandle, "reset-gpios",
            GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
        if (pin_reset == NULL)
                return ENXIO;

        reset_assert_us = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "reset-assert-us", &len);
        if (reset_assert_us == NULL || len != 4)
                return ENXIO;
        reset_deassert_us = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "reset-deassert-us", &len);
        if (reset_deassert_us == NULL || len != 4)
                return ENXIO;
        reset_gpios = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "reset-gpios", &len);
        if (reset_gpios == NULL || len != 12)
                return ENXIO;

        reset_active_low = be32toh(reset_gpios[2]);

        val = reset_active_low ? 1 : 0;

        fdtbus_gpio_write(pin_reset, val);
        delay(be32toh(reset_assert_us[0]));
        fdtbus_gpio_write(pin_reset, !val);
        delay(be32toh(reset_deassert_us[0]));

        return 0;
}

static void
meson_dwmac_set_mode_rgmii(int phandle, bus_space_tag_t bst,
    bus_space_handle_t bsh, struct clk *clkin)
{
        u_int tx_delay;
        uint32_t val;

#define DIV_ROUND_OFF(x, y)     (((x) + (y) / 2) / (y))
        const u_int div = DIV_ROUND_OFF(clk_get_rate(clkin), 250000000);

        if (of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "amlogic,tx-delay-ns", &tx_delay) != 0)
                tx_delay = 2;

        val = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, PRG_ETHERNET_ADDR0);
        val |= PHY_INTERFACE_SEL;
        val &= ~TX_CLK_DELAY;
        val |= __SHIFTIN((tx_delay >> 1), TX_CLK_DELAY);
        val &= ~MP2_CLK_OUT_DIV;
        val |= __SHIFTIN(div, MP2_CLK_OUT_DIV);
        val |= PHY_CLK_ENABLE;
        val |= CLKGEN_ENABLE;
        bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, PRG_ETHERNET_ADDR0, val);
}

static void
meson_dwmac_set_mode_rmii(int phandle, bus_space_tag_t bst,
    bus_space_handle_t bsh)
{
        uint32_t val;

        val = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, PRG_ETHERNET_ADDR0);
        val &= ~PHY_INTERFACE_SEL;
        val |= RMII_CLK_I_INVERTED;
        val &= ~TX_CLK_DELAY;
        val |= CLKGEN_ENABLE;
        bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, PRG_ETHERNET_ADDR0, val);
}

static int
meson_dwmac_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct dwc_gmac_softc * const sc = arg;

        return dwc_gmac_intr(sc);
}

static int
meson_dwmac_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;

        return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
}

static void
meson_dwmac_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct dwc_gmac_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
        struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
        const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
        int miiclk, phandle_phy, phy = MII_PHY_ANY;
        u_int miiclk_rate;
        bus_space_handle_t prgeth_bsh;
        struct fdtbus_reset *rst_gmac;
        struct clk *clk_gmac, *clk_in[2];
        const char *phy_mode;
        char intrstr[128];
        bus_addr_t addr[2];
        bus_size_t size[2];

        if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr[0], &size[0]) != 0 ||
            fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 1, &addr[1], &size[1]) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
                return;
        }

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
        if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr[0], size[0], 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0 ||
            bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr[1], size[1], 0, &prgeth_bsh) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
                return;
        }
        sc->sc_dmat = faa->faa_dmat;

        if (!fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, 0, intrstr, sizeof(intrstr))) {
                aprint_error(": failed to decode interrupt\n");
                return;
        }

        clk_gmac = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "stmmaceth");
        clk_in[0] = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "clkin0");
        clk_in[1] = fdtbus_clock_get(phandle, "clkin1");
        if (clk_gmac == NULL || clk_in[0] == NULL || clk_in[1] == NULL) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't get clocks\n");
                return;
        }

        rst_gmac = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, "stmmaceth");

        phy_mode = fdtbus_get_string(phandle, "phy-mode");
        if (phy_mode == NULL) {
                aprint_error(": missing 'phy-mode' property\n");
                return;
        }
        phandle_phy = fdtbus_get_phandle(phandle, "phy-handle");
        if (phandle_phy > 0) {
                of_getprop_uint32(phandle_phy, "reg", &phy);
        } else {
                phandle_phy = phandle;
        }

        if (strncmp(phy_mode, "rgmii", 5) == 0) {
                meson_dwmac_set_mode_rgmii(phandle, sc->sc_bst, prgeth_bsh, clk_in[0]);
        } else if (strcmp(phy_mode, "rmii") == 0) {
                meson_dwmac_set_mode_rmii(phandle, sc->sc_bst, prgeth_bsh);
        } else {
                aprint_error(": unsupported phy-mode '%s'\n", phy_mode);
                return;
        }

        if (clk_enable(clk_gmac) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't enable clock\n");
                return;
        }

        if (rst_gmac != NULL && fdtbus_reset_deassert(rst_gmac) != 0) {
                aprint_error(": couldn't de-assert reset\n");
                return;
        }

        aprint_naive("\n");
        aprint_normal(": Gigabit Ethernet Controller\n");

        if (fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(phandle, 0, IPL_NET,
            FDT_INTR_MPSAFE, meson_dwmac_intr, sc,
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev)) == NULL) {
                aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to establish interrupt on %s\n", intrstr);
                return;
        }
        aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting on %s\n", intrstr);

        /*
         * Depending on the DTS, we need to check either the "snps,...",
         * properties on the ethernet node, or the "reset-..."
         * properties on the phy node for the MAC reset information.
         */

        if (of_hasprop(phandle, "snps,reset-gpio")) {
                if (meson_dwmac_reset_eth(phandle) != 0)
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "reset failed\n");
        } else {
                if (meson_dwmac_reset_phy(phandle_phy) != 0)
                        aprint_error_dev(self, "PHY reset failed\n");
        }

        dwc_gmac_preattach_fdt(phandle, sc);

        miiclk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk_gmac);
        if (miiclk_rate > 250 * 1000 * 1000)
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_250_300M_DIV124;
        else if (miiclk_rate > 150 * 1000 * 1000)
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_150_250M_DIV102;
        else if (miiclk_rate > 100 * 1000 * 1000)
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_100_150M_DIV62;
        else if (miiclk_rate > 60 * 1000 * 1000)
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_60_100M_DIV42;
        else if (miiclk_rate > 35 * 1000 * 1000)
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_35_60M_DIV26;
        else
                miiclk = GMAC_MII_CLK_25_35M_DIV16;

        dwc_gmac_attach(sc, phy, miiclk);
}

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(meson_dwmac, sizeof(struct dwc_gmac_softc),
        meson_dwmac_match, meson_dwmac_attach, NULL, NULL);