root/sys/arch/i386/include/param.h
/*      $NetBSD: param.h,v 1.91 2026/05/10 16:07:56 thorpej Exp $       */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)param.h     5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
 */

#ifndef _I386_PARAM_H_
#define _I386_PARAM_H_

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_param.h"
#endif

/*
 * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
 */

/*
 * MAXCPUS must be defined before cpu.h inclusion.  Note: i386 might
 * support more CPUs, but due to the limited KVA space available on
 * i386, such support would be inefficient.  Use amd64 instead.
 */
#define MAXCPUS         32

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif

#define _MACHINE        i386
#define MACHINE         "i386"
#define _MACHINE_ARCH   i386
#define MACHINE_ARCH    "i386"
#define MID_MACHINE     MID_I386

#define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)            1
#define ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD(q,p,t)     memcpy((q), (p), sizeof(t))

/*
 * Stack alignment is 4-byte, following the traditional i386 SysV ABI
 * published by SCO.  Note: Parts of the Linux world have altered the
 * ABI to guarantee 16-byte alignment, which is convenient for SSE2,
 * but an incompatible ABI change which we do not follow.
 */
#define STACK_ALIGNBYTES        (4 - 1)

#define PGSHIFT         12              /* LOG2(NBPG) */
#define NBPG            (1 << PGSHIFT)  /* bytes/page */
#define PGOFSET         (NBPG-1)        /* byte offset into page */
#define NPTEPG          (NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))

#define MAXIOMEM        0xffffffff

/*
 * Maximum physical memory supported by the implementation.
 */
#ifdef PAE
#define MAXPHYSMEM      0x1000000000ULL /* 64GB */
#else
#define MAXPHYSMEM      0x100000000ULL  /* 4GB */
#endif

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_kernbase.h"
#endif /* defined(_KERNEL_OPT) */

#ifndef KERNBASE
#define KERNBASE        0xc0000000UL    /* start of kernel virtual space */
#endif

#define KERNTEXTOFF     (KERNBASE + 0x100000) /* start of kernel text */

#ifndef UPAGES
# ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
#  define       UPAGES          3       /* 2 + 1 page for redzone */
# else
#  define       UPAGES          2       /* normal pages of u-area */
# endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
#endif /* !defined(UPAGES) */
#define USPACE          (UPAGES * NBPG) /* total size of u-area */
#define INTRSTACKSIZE   8192

#ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
#define MSGBUFSIZE      (16*NBPG)       /* default message buffer size */
#endif

/*
 * Constants related to network buffer management.
 * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
 * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
 * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
 * of the hardware page size.
 */
#define MSIZE           256             /* size of an mbuf */

#ifndef MCLSHIFT
#define MCLSHIFT        11              /* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
                                        /* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
#endif  /* MCLSHIFT */

#define MCLBYTES        (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of a m_buf cluster */

#ifndef NMBCLUSTERS_MAX
#define NMBCLUSTERS_MAX (0x4000000 / MCLBYTES)  /* Limit to 64MB for clusters */
#endif

#ifndef NFS_RSIZE
#define NFS_RSIZE       32768
#endif
#ifndef NFS_WSIZE
#define NFS_WSIZE       32768
#endif

/*
 * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
 * logical pages.
 */
#define NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT  ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT  ((360 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/*
 * Mach derived conversion macros
 */
#define x86_round_pdr(x) \
        ((((unsigned long)(x)) + (NBPD_L2 - 1)) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
#define x86_trunc_pdr(x)        ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
#define x86_btod(x)             ((unsigned long)(x) >> L2_SHIFT)
#define x86_dtob(x)             ((unsigned long)(x) << L2_SHIFT)
#define x86_round_page(x)       ((((paddr_t)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
#define x86_trunc_page(x)       ((paddr_t)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
#define x86_btop(x)             ((paddr_t)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
#define x86_ptob(x)             ((paddr_t)(x) << PGSHIFT)

#endif /* _I386_PARAM_H_ */