root/sound/usb/card.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
#define __USBAUDIO_CARD_H

#define MAX_NR_RATES    1024
#define MAX_PACKS       6               /* per URB */
#define MAX_PACKS_HS    (MAX_PACKS * 8) /* in high speed mode */
#define MAX_URBS        12
#define SYNC_URBS       4       /* always four urbs for sync */
#define MAX_QUEUE       18      /* try not to exceed this queue length, in ms */

struct audioformat {
        struct list_head list;
        u64 formats;                    /* ALSA format bits */
        unsigned int channels;          /* # channels */
        unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
        unsigned int fmt_bits;          /* number of significant bits */
        unsigned int fmt_sz;            /* overall audio sub frame/slot size */
        unsigned int frame_size;        /* samples per frame for non-audio */
        unsigned char iface;            /* interface number */
        unsigned char altsetting;       /* corresponding alternate setting */
        unsigned char ep_idx;           /* endpoint array index */
        unsigned char altset_idx;       /* array index of alternate setting */
        unsigned char attributes;       /* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
        unsigned char endpoint;         /* endpoint */
        unsigned char ep_attr;          /* endpoint attributes */
        bool implicit_fb;               /* implicit feedback endpoint */
        unsigned char sync_ep;          /* sync endpoint number */
        unsigned char sync_iface;       /* sync EP interface */
        unsigned char sync_altsetting;  /* sync EP alternate setting */
        unsigned char sync_ep_idx;      /* sync EP array index */
        unsigned char datainterval;     /* log_2 of data packet interval */
        unsigned char protocol;         /* UAC_VERSION_1/2/3 */
        unsigned int maxpacksize;       /* max. packet size */
        unsigned int rates;             /* rate bitmasks */
        unsigned int rate_min, rate_max;        /* min/max rates */
        unsigned int nr_rates;          /* number of rate table entries */
        unsigned int *rate_table;       /* rate table */
        unsigned char clock;            /* associated clock */
        struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; /* (optional) channel map */
        bool dsd_dop;                   /* add DOP headers in case of DSD samples */
        bool dsd_bitrev;                /* reverse the bits of each DSD sample */
        bool dsd_raw;                   /* altsetting is raw DSD */
};

struct snd_usb_substream;
struct snd_usb_iface_ref;
struct snd_usb_clock_ref;
struct snd_usb_endpoint;
struct snd_usb_power_domain;

struct snd_urb_ctx {
        struct urb *urb;
        unsigned int buffer_size;       /* size of data buffer, if data URB */
        struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
        struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
        int index;      /* index for urb array */
        int packets;    /* number of packets per urb */
        int queued;     /* queued data bytes by this urb */
        int packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS]; /* size of packets for next submission */
        struct list_head ready_list;
};

struct snd_usb_endpoint {
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
        struct snd_usb_iface_ref *iface_ref;
        struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock_ref;

        int opened;             /* open refcount; protect with chip->mutex */
        atomic_t running;       /* running status */
        int ep_num;             /* the referenced endpoint number */
        int type;               /* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_* */

        unsigned char iface;            /* interface number */
        unsigned char altsetting;       /* corresponding alternate setting */
        unsigned char ep_idx;           /* endpoint array index */

        atomic_t state;         /* running state */

        int (*prepare_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
                                 struct urb *urb,
                                 bool in_stream_lock);
        void (*retire_data_urb) (struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
                                 struct urb *urb);

        struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
        struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_source;
        struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_sink;

        struct snd_urb_ctx urb[MAX_URBS];

        struct snd_usb_packet_info {
                int packet_size[MAX_PACKS_HS];
                int packets;
        } next_packet[MAX_URBS];
        unsigned int next_packet_head;  /* ring buffer offset to read */
        unsigned int next_packet_queued; /* queued items in the ring buffer */
        struct list_head ready_playback_urbs; /* playback URB FIFO for implicit fb */

        unsigned int nurbs;             /* # urbs */
        unsigned long active_mask;      /* bitmask of active urbs */
        unsigned long unlink_mask;      /* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
        atomic_t submitted_urbs;        /* currently submitted urbs */
        char *syncbuf;                  /* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
        dma_addr_t sync_dma;            /* DMA address of syncbuf */

        unsigned int pipe;              /* the data i/o pipe */
        unsigned int packsize[2];       /* small/large packet sizes in samples */
        unsigned int sample_rem;        /* remainder from division fs/pps */
        unsigned int sample_accum;      /* sample accumulator */
        unsigned int pps;               /* packets per second */
        unsigned int freqn;             /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
        unsigned int freqm;             /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
        int        freqshift;           /* how much to shift the feedback value to get Q16.16 */
        unsigned int freqmax;           /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
        unsigned int phase;             /* phase accumulator */
        unsigned int maxpacksize;       /* max packet size in bytes */
        unsigned int maxframesize;      /* max packet size in frames */
        unsigned int max_urb_frames;    /* max URB size in frames */
        unsigned int curpacksize;       /* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
        unsigned int curframesize;      /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
        unsigned int syncmaxsize;       /* sync endpoint packet size */
        unsigned int fill_max:1;        /* fill max packet size always */
        unsigned int tenor_fb_quirk:1;  /* corrupted feedback data */
        unsigned int datainterval;      /* log_2 of data packet interval */
        unsigned int syncinterval;      /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
        unsigned char silence_value;
        unsigned int stride;
        int skip_packets;               /* quirks for devices to ignore the first n packets
                                           in a stream */
        bool implicit_fb_sync;          /* syncs with implicit feedback */
        bool lowlatency_playback;       /* low-latency playback mode */
        bool need_setup;                /* (re-)need for hw_params? */
        bool need_prepare;              /* (re-)need for prepare? */
        bool fixed_rate;                /* skip rate setup */

        /* for hw constraints */
        const struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;
        unsigned int cur_rate;
        snd_pcm_format_t cur_format;
        unsigned int cur_channels;
        unsigned int cur_frame_bytes;
        unsigned int cur_period_frames;
        unsigned int cur_period_bytes;
        unsigned int cur_buffer_periods;

        spinlock_t lock;
        struct list_head list;
};

struct media_ctl;

struct snd_usb_substream {
        struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
        struct usb_device *dev;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
        int direction;  /* playback or capture */
        int endpoint;   /* assigned endpoint */
        const struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt; /* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
        struct snd_usb_power_domain *str_pd;    /* UAC3 Power Domain for streaming path */
        unsigned int channels_max;      /* max channels in the all audiofmts */
        unsigned int txfr_quirk:1;      /* allow sub-frame alignment */
        unsigned int tx_length_quirk:1; /* add length specifier to transfers */
        unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
        unsigned int pkt_offset_adj;    /* Bytes to drop from beginning of packets (for non-compliant devices) */
        unsigned int stream_offset_adj; /* Bytes to drop from beginning of stream (for non-compliant devices) */

        unsigned int opened:1;          /* pcm device opened */
        unsigned int running: 1;        /* running status */
        unsigned int period_elapsed_pending;    /* delay period handling */

        unsigned int buffer_bytes;      /* buffer size in bytes */
        unsigned int inflight_bytes;    /* in-flight data bytes on buffer (for playback) */
        unsigned int hwptr_done;        /* processed byte position in the buffer */
        unsigned int transfer_done;     /* processed frames since last period update */
        unsigned int frame_limit;       /* limits number of packets in URB */

        /* data and sync endpoints for this stream */
        unsigned int ep_num;            /* the endpoint number */
        struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_endpoint;
        struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int speed;             /* USB_SPEED_XXX */

        u64 formats;                    /* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
        unsigned int num_formats;               /* number of supported audio formats (list) */
        struct list_head fmt_list;      /* format list */
        spinlock_t lock;

        unsigned int last_frame_number; /* stored frame number */

        struct {
                int marker;
                int channel;
                int byte_idx;
        } dsd_dop;

        bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
        bool lowlatency_playback;       /* low-latency playback mode */
        struct media_ctl *media_ctl;
};

struct snd_usb_stream {
        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int pcm_index;
        unsigned int fmt_type;          /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
        struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
        struct list_head list;
};

struct snd_usb_platform_ops {
        void (*connect_cb)(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
        void (*disconnect_cb)(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
        void (*suspend_cb)(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
        void (*resume_cb)(struct usb_interface *intf);
};

struct snd_usb_stream *
snd_usb_find_suppported_substream(int card_idx, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                  int direction);

int snd_usb_register_platform_ops(struct snd_usb_platform_ops *ops);
int snd_usb_unregister_platform_ops(void);

void snd_usb_rediscover_devices(void);
#endif /* __USBAUDIO_CARD_H */