root/sound/soc/meson/axg-spdifin.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 BayLibre, SAS.
// Author: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dai.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>

#define SPDIFIN_CTRL0                   0x00
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_EN               BIT(31)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_OUT          BIT(29)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_IN           BIT(28)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_WIDTH_SEL        BIT(24)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_STATUS_CH_SHIFT  11
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_STATUS_SEL       GENMASK(10, 8)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_SRC_SEL          GENMASK(5, 4)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_CHK_VALID        BIT(3)
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL1                   0x04
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL1_BASE_TIMER       GENMASK(19, 0)
#define  SPDIFIN_CTRL1_IRQ_MASK         GENMASK(27, 20)
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL2                   0x08
#define  SPDIFIN_THRES_PER_REG          3
#define  SPDIFIN_THRES_WIDTH            10
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL3                   0x0c
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL4                   0x10
#define  SPDIFIN_TIMER_PER_REG          4
#define  SPDIFIN_TIMER_WIDTH            8
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL5                   0x14
#define SPDIFIN_CTRL6                   0x18
#define SPDIFIN_STAT0                   0x1c
#define  SPDIFIN_STAT0_MODE             GENMASK(30, 28)
#define  SPDIFIN_STAT0_MAXW             GENMASK(17, 8)
#define  SPDIFIN_STAT0_IRQ              GENMASK(7, 0)
#define  SPDIFIN_IRQ_MODE_CHANGED       BIT(2)
#define SPDIFIN_STAT1                   0x20
#define SPDIFIN_STAT2                   0x24
#define SPDIFIN_MUTE_VAL                0x28

#define SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM                7

struct axg_spdifin_cfg {
        const unsigned int *mode_rates;
        unsigned int ref_rate;
};

struct axg_spdifin {
        const struct axg_spdifin_cfg *conf;
        struct regmap *map;
        struct clk *refclk;
        struct clk *pclk;
};

/*
 * TODO:
 * It would have been nice to check the actual rate against the sample rate
 * requested in hw_params(). Unfortunately, I was not able to make the mode
 * detection and IRQ work reliably:
 *
 * 1. IRQs are generated on mode change only, so there is no notification
 *    on transition between no signal and mode 0 (32kHz).
 * 2. Mode detection very often has glitches, and may detects the
 *    lowest or the highest mode before zeroing in on the actual mode.
 *
 * This makes calling snd_pcm_stop() difficult to get right. Even notifying
 * the kcontrol would be very unreliable at this point.
 * Let's keep things simple until the magic spell that makes this work is
 * found.
 */

static unsigned int axg_spdifin_get_rate(struct axg_spdifin *priv)
{
        unsigned int stat, mode, rate = 0;

        regmap_read(priv->map, SPDIFIN_STAT0, &stat);
        mode = FIELD_GET(SPDIFIN_STAT0_MODE, stat);

        /*
         * If max width is zero, we are not capturing anything.
         * Also Sometimes, when the capture is on but there is no data,
         * mode is SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM, but not always ...
         */
        if (FIELD_GET(SPDIFIN_STAT0_MAXW, stat) &&
            mode < SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM)
                rate = priv->conf->mode_rates[mode];

        return rate;
}

static int axg_spdifin_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                               struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct axg_spdifin *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

        /* Apply both reset */
        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_OUT |
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_IN,
                           0);

        /* Clear out reset before in reset */
        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_OUT, SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_OUT);
        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_IN,  SPDIFIN_CTRL0_RST_IN);

        return 0;
}

static void axg_spdifin_write_mode_param(struct regmap *map, int mode,
                                         unsigned int val,
                                         unsigned int num_per_reg,
                                         unsigned int base_reg,
                                         unsigned int width)
{
        uint64_t offset = mode;
        unsigned int reg, shift, rem;

        rem = do_div(offset, num_per_reg);

        reg = offset * regmap_get_reg_stride(map) + base_reg;
        shift = width * (num_per_reg - 1 - rem);

        regmap_update_bits(map, reg, GENMASK(width - 1, 0) << shift,
                           val << shift);
}

static void axg_spdifin_write_timer(struct regmap *map, int mode,
                                    unsigned int val)
{
        axg_spdifin_write_mode_param(map, mode, val, SPDIFIN_TIMER_PER_REG,
                                     SPDIFIN_CTRL4, SPDIFIN_TIMER_WIDTH);
}

static void axg_spdifin_write_threshold(struct regmap *map, int mode,
                                        unsigned int val)
{
        axg_spdifin_write_mode_param(map, mode, val, SPDIFIN_THRES_PER_REG,
                                     SPDIFIN_CTRL2, SPDIFIN_THRES_WIDTH);
}

static unsigned int axg_spdifin_mode_timer(struct axg_spdifin *priv,
                                           int mode,
                                           unsigned int rate)
{
        /*
         * Number of period of the reference clock during a period of the
         * input signal reference clock
         */
        return rate / (128 * priv->conf->mode_rates[mode]);
}

static int axg_spdifin_sample_mode_config(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
                                          struct axg_spdifin *priv)
{
        unsigned int rate, t_next;
        int ret, i = SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM - 1;

        /* Set spdif input reference clock */
        ret = clk_set_rate(priv->refclk, priv->conf->ref_rate);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dai->dev, "reference clock rate set failed\n");
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * The rate actually set might be slightly different, get
         * the actual rate for the following mode calculation
         */
        rate = clk_get_rate(priv->refclk);

        /* HW will update mode every 1ms */
        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL1,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL1_BASE_TIMER,
                           FIELD_PREP(SPDIFIN_CTRL1_BASE_TIMER, rate / 1000));

        /* Threshold based on the maximum width between two edges */
        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_WIDTH_SEL, 0);

        /* Calculate the last timer which has no threshold */
        t_next = axg_spdifin_mode_timer(priv, i, rate);
        axg_spdifin_write_timer(priv->map, i, t_next);

        do {
                unsigned int t;

                i -= 1;

                /* Calculate the timer */
                t = axg_spdifin_mode_timer(priv, i, rate);

                /* Set the timer value */
                axg_spdifin_write_timer(priv->map, i, t);

                /* Set the threshold value */
                axg_spdifin_write_threshold(priv->map, i, 3 * (t + t_next));

                /* Save the current timer for the next threshold calculation */
                t_next = t;

        } while (i > 0);

        return 0;
}

static int axg_spdifin_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct axg_spdifin *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        int ret;

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->pclk);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to enable pclk\n");
                return ret;
        }

        ret = axg_spdifin_sample_mode_config(dai, priv);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dai->dev, "mode configuration failed\n");
                goto pclk_err;
        }

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->refclk);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dai->dev,
                        "failed to enable spdifin reference clock\n");
                goto pclk_err;
        }

        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0, SPDIFIN_CTRL0_EN,
                           SPDIFIN_CTRL0_EN);

        return 0;

pclk_err:
        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->pclk);
        return ret;
}

static int axg_spdifin_dai_remove(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct axg_spdifin *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

        regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0, SPDIFIN_CTRL0_EN, 0);
        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->refclk);
        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->pclk);
        return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops axg_spdifin_ops = {
        .probe          = axg_spdifin_dai_probe,
        .remove         = axg_spdifin_dai_remove,
        .prepare        = axg_spdifin_prepare,
};

static int axg_spdifin_iec958_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
        uinfo->count = 1;

        return 0;
}

static int axg_spdifin_get_status_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
                ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = 0xff;

        return 0;
}

static int axg_spdifin_get_status(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *c = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct axg_spdifin *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(c);
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                unsigned int val;

                regmap_update_bits(priv->map, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                                   SPDIFIN_CTRL0_STATUS_SEL,
                                   FIELD_PREP(SPDIFIN_CTRL0_STATUS_SEL, i));

                regmap_read(priv->map, SPDIFIN_STAT1, &val);

                for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                        unsigned int offset = i * 4 + j;

                        ucontrol->value.iec958.status[offset] =
                                (val >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

#define AXG_SPDIFIN_IEC958_MASK                                         \
        {                                                               \
                .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,                   \
                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,                      \
                .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, MASK),       \
                .info = axg_spdifin_iec958_info,                        \
                .get = axg_spdifin_get_status_mask,                     \
        }

#define AXG_SPDIFIN_IEC958_STATUS                                       \
        {                                                               \
                .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |                 \
                           SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),             \
                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,                      \
                .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, NONE),       \
                .info = axg_spdifin_iec958_info,                        \
                .get = axg_spdifin_get_status,                          \
        }

static const char * const spdifin_chsts_src_texts[] = {
        "A", "B",
};

static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(axg_spdifin_chsts_src_enum, SPDIFIN_CTRL0,
                            SPDIFIN_CTRL0_STATUS_CH_SHIFT,
                            spdifin_chsts_src_texts);

static int axg_spdifin_rate_lock_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
        uinfo->count = 1;
        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
        uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;

        return 0;
}

static int axg_spdifin_rate_lock_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *c = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct axg_spdifin *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(c);

        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = axg_spdifin_get_rate(priv);

        return 0;
}

#define AXG_SPDIFIN_LOCK_RATE(xname)                            \
        {                                                       \
                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,              \
                .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |         \
                           SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),     \
                .get = axg_spdifin_rate_lock_get,               \
                .info = axg_spdifin_rate_lock_info,             \
                .name = xname,                                  \
        }

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new axg_spdifin_controls[] = {
        AXG_SPDIFIN_LOCK_RATE("Capture Rate Lock"),
        SOC_DOUBLE("Capture Switch", SPDIFIN_CTRL0, 7, 6, 1, 1),
        SOC_ENUM(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, NONE) "Src",
                 axg_spdifin_chsts_src_enum),
        AXG_SPDIFIN_IEC958_MASK,
        AXG_SPDIFIN_IEC958_STATUS,
};

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver axg_spdifin_component_drv = {
        .controls               = axg_spdifin_controls,
        .num_controls           = ARRAY_SIZE(axg_spdifin_controls),
        .legacy_dai_naming      = 1,
};

static const struct regmap_config axg_spdifin_regmap_cfg = {
        .reg_bits       = 32,
        .val_bits       = 32,
        .reg_stride     = 4,
        .max_register   = SPDIFIN_MUTE_VAL,
};

static const unsigned int axg_spdifin_mode_rates[SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM] = {
        32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
};

static const struct axg_spdifin_cfg axg_cfg = {
        .mode_rates = axg_spdifin_mode_rates,
        .ref_rate = 333333333,
};

static const struct of_device_id axg_spdifin_of_match[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "amlogic,axg-spdifin",
                .data = &axg_cfg,
        }, {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axg_spdifin_of_match);

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver *
axg_spdifin_get_dai_drv(struct device *dev, struct axg_spdifin *priv)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv;
        int i;

        drv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*drv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!drv)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        drv->name = "SPDIF Input";
        drv->ops = &axg_spdifin_ops;
        drv->capture.stream_name = "Capture";
        drv->capture.channels_min = 1;
        drv->capture.channels_max = 2;
        drv->capture.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;

        for (i = 0; i < SPDIFIN_MODE_NUM; i++) {
                unsigned int rb =
                        snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(priv->conf->mode_rates[i]);

                if (rb == SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

                drv->capture.rates |= rb;
        }

        return drv;
}

static int axg_spdifin_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct axg_spdifin *priv;
        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv;
        void __iomem *regs;

        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);

        priv->conf = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
        if (!priv->conf) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to match device\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(regs))
                return PTR_ERR(regs);

        priv->map = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, regs, &axg_spdifin_regmap_cfg);
        if (IS_ERR(priv->map)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to init regmap: %ld\n",
                        PTR_ERR(priv->map));
                return PTR_ERR(priv->map);
        }

        priv->pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->pclk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->pclk), "failed to get pclk\n");

        priv->refclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "refclk");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->refclk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->refclk), "failed to get mclk\n");

        dai_drv = axg_spdifin_get_dai_drv(dev, priv);
        if (IS_ERR(dai_drv)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get dai driver: %ld\n",
                        PTR_ERR(dai_drv));
                return PTR_ERR(dai_drv);
        }

        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &axg_spdifin_component_drv,
                                               dai_drv, 1);
}

static struct platform_driver axg_spdifin_pdrv = {
        .probe = axg_spdifin_probe,
        .driver = {
                .name = "axg-spdifin",
                .of_match_table = axg_spdifin_of_match,
        },
};
module_platform_driver(axg_spdifin_pdrv);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic AXG SPDIF Input driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");