root/sound/soc/codecs/audio-iio-aux.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
//
// ALSA SoC glue to use IIO devices as audio components
//
// Copyright 2023 CS GROUP France
//
// Author: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>

#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>

#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

struct audio_iio_aux_chan {
        struct iio_channel *iio_chan;
        const char *name;
        int max;
        int min;
        bool is_invert_range;
};

struct audio_iio_aux {
        struct device *dev;
        unsigned int num_chans;
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan chans[]  __counted_by(num_chans);
};

static int audio_iio_aux_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan = (struct audio_iio_aux_chan *)kcontrol->private_value;

        uinfo->count = 1;
        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
        uinfo->value.integer.max = chan->max - chan->min;
        uinfo->type = (uinfo->value.integer.max == 1) ?
                        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
        return 0;
}

static int audio_iio_aux_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan = (struct audio_iio_aux_chan *)kcontrol->private_value;
        int max = chan->max;
        int min = chan->min;
        bool invert_range = chan->is_invert_range;
        int ret;
        int val;

        ret = iio_read_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan, &val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val - min;
        if (invert_range)
                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = max - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];

        return 0;
}

static int audio_iio_aux_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan = (struct audio_iio_aux_chan *)kcontrol->private_value;
        int max = chan->max;
        int min = chan->min;
        bool invert_range = chan->is_invert_range;
        int val;
        int ret;
        int tmp;

        val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
        if (val < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (val > max - min)
                return -EINVAL;

        val = val + min;
        if (invert_range)
                val = max - val;

        ret = iio_read_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan, &tmp);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (tmp == val)
                return 0;

        ret = iio_write_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan, val);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return 1; /* The value changed */
}

static int audio_iio_aux_add_controls(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                      struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan)
{
        struct snd_kcontrol_new control = {
                .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                .name = chan->name,
                .info = audio_iio_aux_info_volsw,
                .get = audio_iio_aux_get_volsw,
                .put = audio_iio_aux_put_volsw,
                .private_value = (unsigned long)chan,
        };

        return snd_soc_add_component_controls(component, &control, 1);
}

/*
 * These data could be on stack but they are pretty big.
 * As ASoC internally copy them and protect them against concurrent accesses
 * (snd_soc_bind_card() protects using client_mutex), keep them in the global
 * data area.
 */
static struct snd_soc_dapm_widget widgets[3];
static struct snd_soc_dapm_route routes[2];

/* Be sure sizes are correct (need 3 widgets and 2 routes) */
static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(widgets) >= 3, "3 widgets are needed");
static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(routes) >= 2, "2 routes are needed");

static int audio_iio_aux_add_dapms(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                   struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan)
{
        struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = snd_soc_component_to_dapm(component);
        int ret;

        /* Allocated names are not needed afterwards (duplicated in ASoC internals) */
        char *input_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s IN", chan->name);
        if (!input_name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        char *output_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s OUT", chan->name);
        if (!output_name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        char *pga_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s PGA", chan->name);
        if (!pga_name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        widgets[0] = SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT(input_name);
        widgets[1] = SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT(output_name);
        widgets[2] = SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA(pga_name, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
        ret = snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(dapm, widgets, 3);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        routes[0].sink = pga_name;
        routes[0].control = NULL;
        routes[0].source = input_name;
        routes[1].sink = output_name;
        routes[1].control = NULL;
        routes[1].source = pga_name;

        return snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(dapm, routes, 2);
}

static int audio_iio_aux_component_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct audio_iio_aux *iio_aux = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan *chan;
        int ret;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < iio_aux->num_chans; i++) {
                chan = iio_aux->chans + i;

                ret = iio_read_max_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan, &chan->max);
                if (ret)
                        return dev_err_probe(component->dev, ret,
                                             "chan[%d] %s: Cannot get max raw value\n",
                                             i, chan->name);

                ret = iio_read_min_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan, &chan->min);
                if (ret)
                        return dev_err_probe(component->dev, ret,
                                             "chan[%d] %s: Cannot get min raw value\n",
                                             i, chan->name);

                if (chan->min > chan->max) {
                        /*
                         * This should never happen but to avoid any check
                         * later, just swap values here to ensure that the
                         * minimum value is lower than the maximum value.
                         */
                        dev_dbg(component->dev, "chan[%d] %s: Swap min and max\n",
                                i, chan->name);
                        swap(chan->min, chan->max);
                }

                /* Set initial value */
                ret = iio_write_channel_raw(chan->iio_chan,
                                            chan->is_invert_range ? chan->max : chan->min);
                if (ret)
                        return dev_err_probe(component->dev, ret,
                                             "chan[%d] %s: Cannot set initial value\n",
                                             i, chan->name);

                ret = audio_iio_aux_add_controls(component, chan);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = audio_iio_aux_add_dapms(component, chan);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                dev_dbg(component->dev, "chan[%d]: Added %s (min=%d, max=%d, invert=%s)\n",
                        i, chan->name, chan->min, chan->max,
                        str_on_off(chan->is_invert_range));
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver audio_iio_aux_component_driver = {
        .probe = audio_iio_aux_component_probe,
};

static int audio_iio_aux_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct audio_iio_aux_chan *iio_aux_chan;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct audio_iio_aux *iio_aux;
        int count;
        int ret;
        int i;

        count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "io-channel-names");
        if (count < 0)
                return dev_err_probe(dev, count, "failed to count io-channel-names\n");

        iio_aux = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(iio_aux, chans, count), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!iio_aux)
                return -ENOMEM;

        iio_aux->dev = dev;

        iio_aux->num_chans = count;

        const char **names __free(kfree) = kcalloc(iio_aux->num_chans,
                                                   sizeof(*names),
                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!names)
                return -ENOMEM;

        u32 *invert_ranges __free(kfree) = kcalloc(iio_aux->num_chans,
                                                   sizeof(*invert_ranges),
                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!invert_ranges)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "io-channel-names",
                                                names, iio_aux->num_chans);
        if (ret < 0)
                return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to read io-channel-names\n");

        /*
         * snd-control-invert-range is optional and can contain fewer items
         * than the number of channels. Unset values default to 0.
         */
        count = device_property_count_u32(dev, "snd-control-invert-range");
        if (count > 0) {
                count = min_t(unsigned int, count, iio_aux->num_chans);
                ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "snd-control-invert-range",
                                                     invert_ranges, count);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to read snd-control-invert-range\n");
        }

        for (i = 0; i < iio_aux->num_chans; i++) {
                iio_aux_chan = iio_aux->chans + i;
                iio_aux_chan->name = names[i];
                iio_aux_chan->is_invert_range = invert_ranges[i];

                iio_aux_chan->iio_chan = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, iio_aux_chan->name);
                if (IS_ERR(iio_aux_chan->iio_chan))
                        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(iio_aux_chan->iio_chan),
                                             "get IIO channel '%s' failed\n",
                                             iio_aux_chan->name);
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iio_aux);

        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &audio_iio_aux_component_driver,
                                               NULL, 0);
}

static const struct of_device_id audio_iio_aux_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "audio-iio-aux" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, audio_iio_aux_ids);

static struct platform_driver audio_iio_aux_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "audio-iio-aux",
                .of_match_table = audio_iio_aux_ids,
        },
        .probe = audio_iio_aux_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(audio_iio_aux_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IIO ALSA SoC aux driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");