root/drivers/clk/clk-gate.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 *
 * Gated clock implementation
 */

#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

/**
 * DOC: basic gateable clock which can gate and ungate its output
 *
 * Traits of this clock:
 * prepare - clk_(un)prepare only ensures parent is (un)prepared
 * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gating
 * rate - inherits rate from parent.  No clk_set_rate support
 * parent - fixed parent.  No clk_set_parent support
 */

static inline u32 clk_gate_readl(struct clk_gate *gate)
{
        if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_BIG_ENDIAN)
                return ioread32be(gate->reg);

        return readl(gate->reg);
}

static inline void clk_gate_writel(struct clk_gate *gate, u32 val)
{
        if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_BIG_ENDIAN)
                iowrite32be(val, gate->reg);
        else
                writel(val, gate->reg);
}

/*
 * It works on following logic:
 *
 * For enabling clock, enable = 1
 *      set2dis = 1     -> clear bit    -> set = 0
 *      set2dis = 0     -> set bit      -> set = 1
 *
 * For disabling clock, enable = 0
 *      set2dis = 1     -> set bit      -> set = 1
 *      set2dis = 0     -> clear bit    -> set = 0
 *
 * So, result is always: enable xor set2dis.
 */
static void clk_gate_endisable(struct clk_hw *hw, int enable)
{
        struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw);
        int set = gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE ? 1 : 0;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 reg;

        set ^= enable;

        if (gate->lock)
                spin_lock_irqsave(gate->lock, flags);
        else
                __acquire(gate->lock);

        if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK) {
                reg = BIT(gate->bit_idx + 16);
                if (set)
                        reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx);
        } else {
                reg = clk_gate_readl(gate);

                if (set)
                        reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx);
                else
                        reg &= ~BIT(gate->bit_idx);
        }

        clk_gate_writel(gate, reg);

        if (gate->lock)
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(gate->lock, flags);
        else
                __release(gate->lock);
}

static int clk_gate_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        clk_gate_endisable(hw, 1);

        return 0;
}

static void clk_gate_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        clk_gate_endisable(hw, 0);
}

int clk_gate_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        u32 reg;
        struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

        reg = clk_gate_readl(gate);

        /* if a set bit disables this clk, flip it before masking */
        if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE)
                reg ^= BIT(gate->bit_idx);

        reg &= BIT(gate->bit_idx);

        return reg ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_is_enabled);

const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops = {
        .enable = clk_gate_enable,
        .disable = clk_gate_disable,
        .is_enabled = clk_gate_is_enabled,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_ops);

struct clk_hw *__clk_hw_register_gate(struct device *dev,
                struct device_node *np, const char *name,
                const char *parent_name, const struct clk_hw *parent_hw,
                const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data,
                unsigned long flags,
                void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
                u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct clk_gate *gate;
        struct clk_hw *hw;
        struct clk_init_data init = {};
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        if (clk_gate_flags & CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK) {
                if (bit_idx > 15) {
                        pr_err("gate bit exceeds LOWORD field\n");
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                }
        }

        /* allocate the gate */
        gate = kzalloc_obj(*gate);
        if (!gate)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        init.name = name;
        init.ops = &clk_gate_ops;
        init.flags = flags;
        init.parent_names = parent_name ? &parent_name : NULL;
        init.parent_hws = parent_hw ? &parent_hw : NULL;
        init.parent_data = parent_data;
        if (parent_name || parent_hw || parent_data)
                init.num_parents = 1;
        else
                init.num_parents = 0;

        /* struct clk_gate assignments */
        gate->reg = reg;
        gate->bit_idx = bit_idx;
        gate->flags = clk_gate_flags;
        gate->lock = lock;
        gate->hw.init = &init;

        hw = &gate->hw;
        if (dev || !np)
                ret = clk_hw_register(dev, hw);
        else if (np)
                ret = of_clk_hw_register(np, hw);
        if (ret) {
                kfree(gate);
                hw = ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return hw;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_hw_register_gate);

struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
                const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
                void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
                u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct clk_hw *hw;

        hw = clk_hw_register_gate(dev, name, parent_name, flags, reg,
                                  bit_idx, clk_gate_flags, lock);
        if (IS_ERR(hw))
                return ERR_CAST(hw);
        return hw->clk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register_gate);

void clk_unregister_gate(struct clk *clk)
{
        struct clk_gate *gate;
        struct clk_hw *hw;

        hw = __clk_get_hw(clk);
        if (!hw)
                return;

        gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

        clk_unregister(clk);
        kfree(gate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister_gate);

void clk_hw_unregister_gate(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        struct clk_gate *gate;

        gate = to_clk_gate(hw);

        clk_hw_unregister(hw);
        kfree(gate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_unregister_gate);

static void devm_clk_hw_release_gate(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        clk_hw_unregister_gate(*(struct clk_hw **)res);
}

struct clk_hw *__devm_clk_hw_register_gate(struct device *dev,
                struct device_node *np, const char *name,
                const char *parent_name, const struct clk_hw *parent_hw,
                const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data,
                unsigned long flags,
                void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
                u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct clk_hw **ptr, *hw;

        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_clk_hw_release_gate, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        hw = __clk_hw_register_gate(dev, np, name, parent_name, parent_hw,
                                    parent_data, flags, reg, bit_idx,
                                    clk_gate_flags, lock);

        if (!IS_ERR(hw)) {
                *ptr = hw;
                devres_add(dev, ptr);
        } else {
                devres_free(ptr);
        }

        return hw;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_clk_hw_register_gate);