root/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat
 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
 */

#include <linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h>
#include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include "msm_drv.h"
#include "msm_gpu_trace.h"
#include "msm_mmu.h"

struct msm_iommu {
        struct msm_mmu base;
        struct iommu_domain *domain;

        struct mutex init_lock;  /* protects pagetables counter and prr_page */
        int pagetables;
        struct page *prr_page;

        struct kmem_cache *pt_cache;
};

#define to_msm_iommu(x) container_of(x, struct msm_iommu, base)

struct msm_iommu_pagetable {
        struct msm_mmu base;
        struct msm_mmu *parent;
        struct io_pgtable_ops *pgtbl_ops;
        const struct iommu_flush_ops *tlb;
        struct device *iommu_dev;
        unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;    /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
        phys_addr_t ttbr;
        u32 asid;

        /** @root_page_table: Stores the root page table pointer. */
        void *root_page_table;
};
static struct msm_iommu_pagetable *to_pagetable(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        return container_of(mmu, struct msm_iommu_pagetable, base);
}

/* based on iommu_pgsize() in iommu.c: */
static size_t calc_pgsize(struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable,
                           unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
                           size_t size, size_t *count)
{
        unsigned int pgsize_idx, pgsize_idx_next;
        unsigned long pgsizes;
        size_t offset, pgsize, pgsize_next;
        unsigned long addr_merge = paddr | iova;

        /* Page sizes supported by the hardware and small enough for @size */
        pgsizes = pagetable->pgsize_bitmap & GENMASK(__fls(size), 0);

        /* Constrain the page sizes further based on the maximum alignment */
        if (likely(addr_merge))
                pgsizes &= GENMASK(__ffs(addr_merge), 0);

        /* Make sure we have at least one suitable page size */
        BUG_ON(!pgsizes);

        /* Pick the biggest page size remaining */
        pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsizes);
        pgsize = BIT(pgsize_idx);
        if (!count)
                return pgsize;

        /* Find the next biggest support page size, if it exists */
        pgsizes = pagetable->pgsize_bitmap & ~GENMASK(pgsize_idx, 0);
        if (!pgsizes)
                goto out_set_count;

        pgsize_idx_next = __ffs(pgsizes);
        pgsize_next = BIT(pgsize_idx_next);

        /*
         * There's no point trying a bigger page size unless the virtual
         * and physical addresses are similarly offset within the larger page.
         */
        if ((iova ^ paddr) & (pgsize_next - 1))
                goto out_set_count;

        /* Calculate the offset to the next page size alignment boundary */
        offset = pgsize_next - (addr_merge & (pgsize_next - 1));

        /*
         * If size is big enough to accommodate the larger page, reduce
         * the number of smaller pages.
         */
        if (offset + pgsize_next <= size)
                size = offset;

out_set_count:
        *count = size >> pgsize_idx;
        return pgsize;
}

static int msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap(struct msm_mmu *mmu, u64 iova,
                size_t size)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
        struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = pagetable->pgtbl_ops;
        int ret = 0;

        while (size) {
                size_t pgsize, count;
                ssize_t unmapped;

                pgsize = calc_pgsize(pagetable, iova, iova, size, &count);

                unmapped = ops->unmap_pages(ops, iova, pgsize, count, NULL);
                if (unmapped <= 0) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        /*
                         * Continue attempting to unamp the remained of the
                         * range, so we don't end up with some dangling
                         * mapped pages
                         */
                        unmapped = PAGE_SIZE;
                }

                iova += unmapped;
                size -= unmapped;
        }

        iommu_flush_iotlb_all(to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent)->domain);

        return ret;
}

static int msm_iommu_pagetable_map_prr(struct msm_mmu *mmu, u64 iova, size_t len, int prot)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
        struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = pagetable->pgtbl_ops;
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent);
        phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(iommu->prr_page);
        u64 addr = iova;

        while (len) {
                size_t mapped = 0;
                size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
                int ret;

                ret = ops->map_pages(ops, addr, phys, size, 1, prot, GFP_KERNEL, &mapped);

                /* map_pages could fail after mapping some of the pages,
                 * so update the counters before error handling.
                 */
                addr += mapped;
                len  -= mapped;

                if (ret) {
                        msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap(mmu, iova, addr - iova);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int msm_iommu_pagetable_map(struct msm_mmu *mmu, u64 iova,
                                   struct sg_table *sgt, size_t off, size_t len,
                                   int prot)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
        struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = pagetable->pgtbl_ops;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        u64 addr = iova;
        unsigned int i;

        if (!sgt)
                return msm_iommu_pagetable_map_prr(mmu, iova, len, prot);

        for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
                size_t size = sg->length;
                phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(sg);

                if (!len)
                        break;

                if (size <= off) {
                        off -= size;
                        continue;
                }

                phys += off;
                size -= off;
                size = min_t(size_t, size, len);
                off = 0;

                while (size) {
                        size_t pgsize, count, mapped = 0;
                        int ret;

                        pgsize = calc_pgsize(pagetable, addr, phys, size, &count);

                        ret = ops->map_pages(ops, addr, phys, pgsize, count,
                                             prot, GFP_KERNEL, &mapped);

                        /* map_pages could fail after mapping some of the pages,
                         * so update the counters before error handling.
                         */
                        phys += mapped;
                        addr += mapped;
                        size -= mapped;
                        len  -= mapped;

                        if (ret) {
                                msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap(mmu, iova, addr - iova);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void msm_iommu_pagetable_destroy(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent);
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu =
                dev_get_drvdata(pagetable->parent->dev);

        /*
         * If this is the last attached pagetable for the parent,
         * disable TTBR0 in the arm-smmu driver
         */
        mutex_lock(&iommu->init_lock);
        if (--iommu->pagetables == 0) {
                adreno_smmu->set_ttbr0_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie, NULL);

                if (adreno_smmu->set_prr_bit) {
                        adreno_smmu->set_prr_bit(adreno_smmu->cookie, false);
                        __free_page(iommu->prr_page);
                        iommu->prr_page = NULL;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&iommu->init_lock);

        free_io_pgtable_ops(pagetable->pgtbl_ops);
        kfree(pagetable);
}

int msm_iommu_pagetable_params(struct msm_mmu *mmu,
                phys_addr_t *ttbr, int *asid)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable;

        if (mmu->type != MSM_MMU_IOMMU_PAGETABLE)
                return -EINVAL;

        pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);

        if (ttbr)
                *ttbr = pagetable->ttbr;

        if (asid)
                *asid = pagetable->asid;

        return 0;
}

struct iommu_domain_geometry *msm_iommu_get_geometry(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);

        return &iommu->domain->geometry;
}

int
msm_iommu_pagetable_walk(struct msm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long iova, uint64_t ptes[4])
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable;
        struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable_walk_data wd = {};

        if (mmu->type != MSM_MMU_IOMMU_PAGETABLE)
                return -EINVAL;

        pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);

        if (!pagetable->pgtbl_ops->pgtable_walk)
                return -EINVAL;

        pagetable->pgtbl_ops->pgtable_walk(pagetable->pgtbl_ops, iova, &wd);

        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wd.ptes); i++)
                ptes[i] = wd.ptes[i];

        return 0;
}

static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p,
                                   uint64_t iova, size_t len)
{
        u64 pt_count;

        /*
         * L1, L2 and L3 page tables.
         *
         * We could optimize L3 allocation by iterating over the sgt and merging
         * 2M contiguous blocks, but it's simpler to over-provision and return
         * the pages if they're not used.
         *
         * The first level descriptor (v8 / v7-lpae page table format) encodes
         * 30 bits of address.  The second level encodes 29.  For the 3rd it is
         * 39.
         *
         * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0406/c/System-Level-Architecture/Virtual-Memory-System-Architecture--VMSA-/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format-descriptors?lang=en#BEIHEFFB
         */
        pt_count = ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 39) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 39)) >> 39) +
                   ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 30) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 30)) >> 30) +
                   ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 21) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 21)) >> 21);

        p->count += pt_count;
}

static struct kmem_cache *
get_pt_cache(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
        return to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent)->pt_cache;
}

static int
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
{
        struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);

        if (!p->count) {
                p->pages = NULL;
                return 0;
        }

        p->pages = kvmalloc_objs(*p->pages, p->count);
        if (!p->pages)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (!kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(pt_cache, GFP_KERNEL, p->count, p->pages)) {
                kvfree(p->pages);
                p->pages = NULL;
                p->count = 0;
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
{
        struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);
        uint32_t remaining_pt_count = p->count - p->ptr;

        if (!p->pages)
                return;

        if (p->count > 0)
                trace_msm_mmu_prealloc_cleanup(p->count, remaining_pt_count);

        kmem_cache_free_bulk(pt_cache, remaining_pt_count, &p->pages[p->ptr]);
        kvfree(p->pages);
}

/**
 * msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt() - Custom page table allocator
 * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
 * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
 * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
 * @gfp: GFP flags.
 *
 * We want a custom allocator so we can use a cache for page table
 * allocations and amortize the cost of the over-reservation that's
 * done to allow asynchronous VM operations.
 *
 * Return: non-NULL on success, NULL if the allocation failed for any
 * reason.
 */
static void *
msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt(void *cookie, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
        struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p = pagetable->base.prealloc;
        void *page;

        /* Allocation of the root page table happening during init. */
        if (unlikely(!pagetable->root_page_table)) {
                struct page *p;

                p = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(pagetable->iommu_dev),
                                     gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
                page = p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
                pagetable->root_page_table = page;
                return page;
        }

        if (WARN_ON(!p) || WARN_ON(p->ptr >= p->count))
                return NULL;

        page = p->pages[p->ptr++];
        memset(page, 0, size);

        /*
         * Page table entries don't use virtual addresses, which trips out
         * kmemleak. kmemleak_alloc_phys() might work, but physical addresses
         * are mixed with other fields, and I fear kmemleak won't detect that
         * either.
         *
         * Let's just ignore memory passed to the page-table driver for now.
         */
        kmemleak_ignore(page);

        return page;
}


/**
 * msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt() - Custom page table free function
 * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
 * @data: Page table to free.
 * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
 * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
 */
static void
msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt(void *cookie, void *data, size_t size)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;

        if (unlikely(pagetable->root_page_table == data)) {
                free_pages((unsigned long)data, get_order(size));
                pagetable->root_page_table = NULL;
                return;
        }

        kmem_cache_free(get_pt_cache(&pagetable->base), data);
}

static const struct msm_mmu_funcs pagetable_funcs = {
                .prealloc_count = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count,
                .prealloc_allocate = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate,
                .prealloc_cleanup = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup,
                .map = msm_iommu_pagetable_map,
                .unmap = msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap,
                .destroy = msm_iommu_pagetable_destroy,
};

static void msm_iommu_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu;

        if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(pagetable->iommu_dev))
                return;

        adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(pagetable->parent->dev);

        pagetable->tlb->tlb_flush_all((void *)adreno_smmu->cookie);

        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pagetable->iommu_dev);
}

static void msm_iommu_tlb_flush_walk(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
                size_t granule, void *cookie)
{
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu;

        if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(pagetable->iommu_dev))
                return;

        adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(pagetable->parent->dev);

        pagetable->tlb->tlb_flush_walk(iova, size, granule, (void *)adreno_smmu->cookie);

        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pagetable->iommu_dev);
}

static void msm_iommu_tlb_add_page(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
                unsigned long iova, size_t granule, void *cookie)
{
}

static const struct iommu_flush_ops tlb_ops = {
        .tlb_flush_all = msm_iommu_tlb_flush_all,
        .tlb_flush_walk = msm_iommu_tlb_flush_walk,
        .tlb_add_page = msm_iommu_tlb_add_page,
};

static int msm_gpu_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg);

static size_t get_tblsz(const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
        int pg_shift, bits_per_level;

        pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
        /* arm_lpae_iopte is u64: */
        bits_per_level = pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(u64));

        return sizeof(u64) << bits_per_level;
}

struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_managed)
{
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(parent->dev);
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(parent);
        struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable;
        const struct io_pgtable_cfg *ttbr1_cfg = NULL;
        struct io_pgtable_cfg ttbr0_cfg;
        int ret;

        /* Get the pagetable configuration from the domain */
        if (adreno_smmu->cookie)
                ttbr1_cfg = adreno_smmu->get_ttbr1_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie);

        /*
         * If you hit this WARN_ONCE() you are probably missing an entry in
         * qcom_smmu_impl_of_match[] in arm-smmu-qcom.c
         */
        if (WARN_ONCE(!ttbr1_cfg, "No per-process page tables"))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        pagetable = kzalloc_obj(*pagetable);
        if (!pagetable)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        msm_mmu_init(&pagetable->base, parent->dev, &pagetable_funcs,
                MSM_MMU_IOMMU_PAGETABLE);

        /* Clone the TTBR1 cfg as starting point for TTBR0 cfg: */
        ttbr0_cfg = *ttbr1_cfg;

        /* The incoming cfg will have the TTBR1 quirk enabled */
        ttbr0_cfg.quirks &= ~IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1;
        ttbr0_cfg.tlb = &tlb_ops;

        if (!kernel_managed) {
                ttbr0_cfg.quirks |= IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN;

                /*
                 * With userspace managed VM (aka VM_BIND), we need to pre-
                 * allocate pages ahead of time for map/unmap operations,
                 * handing them to io-pgtable via custom alloc/free ops as
                 * needed:
                 */
                ttbr0_cfg.alloc = msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt;
                ttbr0_cfg.free  = msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt;

                /*
                 * Restrict to single page granules.  Otherwise we may run
                 * into a situation where userspace wants to unmap/remap
                 * only a part of a larger block mapping, which is not
                 * possible without unmapping the entire block.  Which in
                 * turn could cause faults if the GPU is accessing other
                 * parts of the block mapping.
                 *
                 * Note that prior to commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm:
                 * Remove split on unmap behavior)" this was handled in
                 * io-pgtable-arm.  But this apparently does not work
                 * correctly on SMMUv3.
                 */
                WARN_ON(!(ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE));
                ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap = PAGE_SIZE;
        }

        pagetable->iommu_dev = ttbr1_cfg->iommu_dev;
        pagetable->pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
                &ttbr0_cfg, pagetable);

        if (!pagetable->pgtbl_ops) {
                kfree(pagetable);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        /*
         * If this is the first pagetable that we've allocated, send it back to
         * the arm-smmu driver as a trigger to set up TTBR0
         */
        mutex_lock(&iommu->init_lock);
        if (iommu->pagetables++ == 0) {
                ret = adreno_smmu->set_ttbr0_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie, &ttbr0_cfg);
                if (ret) {
                        iommu->pagetables--;
                        mutex_unlock(&iommu->init_lock);
                        free_io_pgtable_ops(pagetable->pgtbl_ops);
                        kfree(pagetable);
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
                }

                BUG_ON(iommu->prr_page);
                if (adreno_smmu->set_prr_bit) {
                        /*
                         * We need a zero'd page for two reasons:
                         *
                         * 1) Reserve a known physical address to use when
                         *    mapping NULL / sparsely resident regions
                         * 2) Read back zero
                         *
                         * It appears the hw drops writes to the PRR region
                         * on the floor, but reads actually return whatever
                         * is in the PRR page.
                         */
                        iommu->prr_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
                        adreno_smmu->set_prr_addr(adreno_smmu->cookie,
                                                  page_to_phys(iommu->prr_page));
                        adreno_smmu->set_prr_bit(adreno_smmu->cookie, true);
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&iommu->init_lock);

        /* Needed later for TLB flush */
        pagetable->parent = parent;
        pagetable->tlb = ttbr1_cfg->tlb;
        pagetable->pgsize_bitmap = ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
        pagetable->ttbr = ttbr0_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;

        /*
         * TODO we would like each set of page tables to have a unique ASID
         * to optimize TLB invalidation.  But iommu_flush_iotlb_all() will
         * end up flushing the ASID used for TTBR1 pagetables, which is not
         * what we want.  So for now just use the same ASID as TTBR1.
         */
        pagetable->asid = 0;

        return &pagetable->base;
}

static int msm_gpu_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = arg;
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(iommu->base.dev);
        struct adreno_smmu_fault_info info, *ptr = NULL;

        if (adreno_smmu->get_fault_info) {
                adreno_smmu->get_fault_info(adreno_smmu->cookie, &info);
                ptr = &info;
        }

        if (iommu->base.handler)
                return iommu->base.handler(iommu->base.arg, iova, flags, ptr);

        pr_warn_ratelimited("*** fault: iova=%16lx, flags=%d\n", iova, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int msm_disp_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
                                  unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = arg;

        if (iommu->base.handler)
                return iommu->base.handler(iommu->base.arg, iova, flags, NULL);

        return -ENOSYS;
}

static void msm_iommu_set_stall(struct msm_mmu *mmu, bool enable)
{
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(mmu->dev);

        if (adreno_smmu->set_stall)
                adreno_smmu->set_stall(adreno_smmu->cookie, enable);
}

static void msm_iommu_detach(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);

        iommu_detach_device(iommu->domain, mmu->dev);
}

static int msm_iommu_map(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova,
                         struct sg_table *sgt, size_t off, size_t len,
                         int prot)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
        ssize_t ret;

        WARN_ON(off != 0);

        /* The arm-smmu driver expects the addresses to be sign extended */
        if (iova & BIT_ULL(48))
                iova |= GENMASK_ULL(63, 49);

        ret = iommu_map_sgtable(iommu->domain, iova, sgt, prot);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return (ret == len) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}

static int msm_iommu_unmap(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova, size_t len)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);

        if (iova & BIT_ULL(48))
                iova |= GENMASK_ULL(63, 49);

        iommu_unmap(iommu->domain, iova, len);

        return 0;
}

static void msm_iommu_destroy(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
        iommu_domain_free(iommu->domain);
        kmem_cache_destroy(iommu->pt_cache);
        kfree(iommu);
}

static const struct msm_mmu_funcs funcs = {
                .detach = msm_iommu_detach,
                .map = msm_iommu_map,
                .unmap = msm_iommu_unmap,
                .destroy = msm_iommu_destroy,
                .set_stall = msm_iommu_set_stall,
};

struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_new(struct device *dev, unsigned long quirks)
{
        struct iommu_domain *domain;
        struct msm_iommu *iommu;
        int ret;

        if (!device_iommu_mapped(dev))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        domain = iommu_paging_domain_alloc(dev);
        if (IS_ERR(domain))
                return ERR_CAST(domain);

        iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(domain, quirks);

        iommu = kzalloc_obj(*iommu);
        if (!iommu) {
                iommu_domain_free(domain);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        iommu->domain = domain;
        msm_mmu_init(&iommu->base, dev, &funcs, MSM_MMU_IOMMU);

        mutex_init(&iommu->init_lock);

        ret = iommu_attach_device(iommu->domain, dev);
        if (ret) {
                iommu_domain_free(domain);
                kfree(iommu);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return &iommu->base;
}

struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_disp_new(struct device *dev, unsigned long quirks)
{
        struct msm_iommu *iommu;
        struct msm_mmu *mmu;

        mmu = msm_iommu_new(dev, quirks);
        if (IS_ERR(mmu))
                return mmu;

        iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
        iommu_set_fault_handler(iommu->domain, msm_disp_fault_handler, iommu);

        return mmu;
}

struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_gpu_new(struct device *dev, struct msm_gpu *gpu, unsigned long quirks)
{
        struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct msm_iommu *iommu;
        struct msm_mmu *mmu;

        mmu = msm_iommu_new(dev, quirks);
        if (IS_ERR(mmu))
                return mmu;

        iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
        if (adreno_smmu->cookie) {
                const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg =
                        adreno_smmu->get_ttbr1_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie);
                size_t tblsz = get_tblsz(cfg);

                iommu->pt_cache =
                        kmem_cache_create("msm-mmu-pt", tblsz, tblsz, 0, NULL);
        }
        iommu_set_fault_handler(iommu->domain, msm_gpu_fault_handler, iommu);

        /* Enable stall on iommu fault: */
        if (adreno_smmu->set_stall)
                adreno_smmu->set_stall(adreno_smmu->cookie, true);

        return mmu;
}