root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_vga.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>

#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/intel/i915_drm.h>
#include <video/vga.h>

#include "intel_de.h"
#include "intel_display.h"
#include "intel_display_types.h"
#include "intel_vga.h"
#include "intel_vga_regs.h"

static unsigned int intel_gmch_ctrl_reg(struct intel_display *display)
{
        return DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 6 ? SNB_GMCH_CTRL : I830_GMCH_CTRL;
}

static bool intel_vga_decode_is_enabled(struct intel_display *display)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);
        u16 gmch_ctrl = 0;

        if (pci_bus_read_config_word(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
                                     intel_gmch_ctrl_reg(display), &gmch_ctrl))
                return false;

        return !(gmch_ctrl & INTEL_GMCH_VGA_DISABLE);
}

static intel_reg_t intel_vga_cntrl_reg(struct intel_display *display)
{
        if (display->platform.valleyview || display->platform.cherryview)
                return VLV_VGACNTRL;
        else if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 5)
                return CPU_VGACNTRL;
        else
                return VGACNTRL;
}

static bool has_vga_pipe_sel(struct intel_display *display)
{
        if (display->platform.i845g ||
            display->platform.i865g)
                return false;

        if (display->platform.valleyview ||
            display->platform.cherryview)
                return true;

        return DISPLAY_VER(display) < 7;
}

static bool has_vga_mmio_access(struct intel_display *display)
{
        /* WaEnableVGAAccessThroughIOPort:ctg+ */
        return DISPLAY_VER(display) < 5 && !display->platform.g4x;
}

static bool intel_pci_has_vga_io_decode(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        u16 cmd = 0;

        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
        if ((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO) == 0)
                return false;

        pdev = pdev->bus->self;
        while (pdev) {
                u16 ctl = 0;

                pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctl);
                if ((ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA) == 0)
                        return false;

                pdev = pdev->bus->self;
        }

        return true;
}

static bool intel_pci_set_io_decode(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool enable)
{
        u16 old = 0, cmd;

        pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &old);
        cmd = old & ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
        if (enable)
                cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
        pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);

        return old & PCI_COMMAND_IO;
}

static bool intel_pci_bridge_set_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool enable)
{
        u16 old = 0, ctl;

        pci_read_config_word(pdev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &old);
        ctl = old & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
        if (enable)
                ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
        pci_write_config_word(pdev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctl);

        return old & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
}

static int intel_vga_get(struct intel_display *display, bool mmio,
                         bool *old_io_decode)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);
        int err;

        if (mmio) {
                *old_io_decode = false;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Bypass the VGA arbiter on the iGPU and just enable
         * IO decode by hand. This avoids clobbering the VGA
         * routing for an external GPU when it's the current
         * VGA device, and thus prevents the all 0xff/white
         * readout from VGA memory when taking over from vgacon.
         *
         * The iGPU has the highest VGA decode priority so it will
         * grab any VGA IO access when IO decode is enabled, regardless
         * of how any other VGA routing bits are configured.
         */
        if (display->platform.dgfx) {
                err = vga_get_uninterruptible(pdev, VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        *old_io_decode = intel_pci_set_io_decode(pdev, true);

        return 0;
}

static void intel_vga_put(struct intel_display *display, bool io_decode, bool mmio)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);

        if (mmio)
                return;

        /* see intel_vga_get() */
        intel_pci_set_io_decode(pdev, io_decode);

        if (display->platform.dgfx)
                vga_put(pdev, VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO);
}

u8 intel_vga_read(struct intel_display *display, u16 reg, bool mmio)
{
        if (mmio)
                return intel_de_read8(display, _MMIO(reg));
        else
                return inb(reg);
}

static void intel_vga_write(struct intel_display *display, u16 reg, u8 val, bool mmio)
{
        if (mmio)
                intel_de_write8(display, _MMIO(reg), val);
        else
                outb(val, reg);
}

/* Disable the VGA plane that we never use */
void intel_vga_disable(struct intel_display *display)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);
        intel_reg_t vga_reg = intel_vga_cntrl_reg(display);
        bool mmio = has_vga_mmio_access(display);
        bool io_decode;
        u8 msr, sr1;
        u32 tmp;
        int err;

        if (!intel_vga_decode_is_enabled(display)) {
                drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "VGA decode is disabled\n");

                /*
                 * On older hardware VGA_DISP_DISABLE defaults to 0, but
                 * it *must* be set or else the pipe will be completely
                 * stuck (at least on g4x).
                 */
                goto reset_vgacntr;
        }

        tmp = intel_de_read(display, vga_reg);

        if ((tmp & VGA_DISP_DISABLE) == 0) {
                enum pipe pipe;

                if (display->platform.cherryview)
                        pipe = REG_FIELD_GET(VGA_PIPE_SEL_MASK_CHV, tmp);
                else if (has_vga_pipe_sel(display))
                        pipe = REG_FIELD_GET(VGA_PIPE_SEL_MASK, tmp);
                else
                        pipe = PIPE_A;

                drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "Disabling VGA plane on pipe %c\n",
                            pipe_name(pipe));
        } else {
                drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "VGA plane is disabled\n");

                /*
                 * Unfortunately at least some BIOSes (eg. HSW Lenovo
                 * ThinkCentre E73) set up the VGA registers even when
                 * in UEFI mode with the VGA plane disabled. So we need to
                 * always clean up the mess for iGPUs. For discrete GPUs we
                 * don't really care about the state of the VGA registers
                 * since all VGA accesses can be blocked via the bridge.
                 */
                if (display->platform.dgfx)
                        goto reset_vgacntr;
        }

        /*
         * This should not fail, because the vga_get() family of functions
         * will only report errors for dGPUs that are unreachable via the
         * bridge, and cannot be made reachable either. We shouldn't even
         * get here for this case, but if we do, we assume that the bridge
         * will also refuse future requests to forward VGA accesses.
         */
        err = intel_vga_get(display, mmio, &io_decode);
        if (err)
                goto reset_vgacntr;

        drm_WARN_ON(display->drm, !mmio && !intel_pci_has_vga_io_decode(pdev));

        intel_vga_write(display, VGA_SEQ_I, 0x01, mmio);
        sr1 = intel_vga_read(display, VGA_SEQ_D, mmio);
        sr1 |= VGA_SR01_SCREEN_OFF;
        intel_vga_write(display, VGA_SEQ_D, sr1, mmio);

        msr = intel_vga_read(display, VGA_MIS_R, mmio);
        /*
         * Always disable VGA memory decode for iGPU so that
         * intel_vga_set_decode() doesn't need to access VGA registers.
         * VGA_MIS_ENB_MEM_ACCESS=0 is also the reset value.
         */
        msr &= ~VGA_MIS_ENB_MEM_ACCESS;
        /*
         * VGA_MIS_COLOR controls both GPU level and display engine level
         * MDA vs. CGA decode logic. But when the register gets reset
         * (reset value has VGA_MIS_COLOR=0) by the power well, only the
         * display engine level decode logic gets notified.
         *
         * Switch to MDA mode to make sure the GPU level decode logic will
         * be in sync with the display engine level decode logic after the
         * power well has been reset. Otherwise the GPU will claim CGA
         * register accesses but the display engine will not, causing
         * RMbus NoClaim errors.
         */
        msr &= ~VGA_MIS_COLOR;
        intel_vga_write(display, VGA_MIS_W, msr, mmio);

        intel_vga_put(display, io_decode, mmio);

        /*
         * Inform the arbiter about VGA memory decode being disabled so
         * that it doesn't disable all memory decode for the iGPU when
         * targeting another GPU.
         */
        if (!display->platform.dgfx)
                vga_set_legacy_decoding(pdev, VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO);

        udelay(300);

reset_vgacntr:
        intel_de_write(display, vga_reg, VGA_DISP_DISABLE);
        intel_de_posting_read(display, vga_reg);
}

static unsigned int intel_vga_set_decode(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool enable_decode)
{
        struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(pdev);
        unsigned int decodes = VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM;

        drm_dbg_kms(display->drm, "%s VGA decode due to VGA arbitration\n",
                    str_enable_disable(enable_decode));

        /*
         * Can't use GMCH_CTRL INTEL_GMCH_VGA_DISABLE to disable VGA
         * decode on ILK+ since the register is locked. Instead
         * intel_disable_vga() will disable VGA memory decode for the
         * iGPU, and here we just need to take care of the IO decode.
         * For discrete GPUs we rely on the bridge VGA control.
         *
         * We can't disable IO decode already in intel_vga_disable()
         * because at least some laptops (eg. CTG Dell Latitude E5400)
         * will hang during reboot/shutfown with IO decode disabled.
         */
        if (display->platform.dgfx) {
                if (!enable_decode)
                        intel_pci_bridge_set_vga(pdev, false);
                else
                        decodes |= VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM;
        } else {
                if (!enable_decode)
                        intel_pci_set_io_decode(pdev, false);
                else
                        decodes |= VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO;
        }

        return decodes;
}

void intel_vga_register(struct intel_display *display)
{

        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);
        int ret;

        /*
         * If we have > 1 VGA cards, then we need to arbitrate access to the
         * common VGA resources.
         *
         * If we are a secondary display controller (!PCI_DISPLAY_CLASS_VGA),
         * then we do not take part in VGA arbitration and the
         * vga_client_register() fails with -ENODEV.
         */
        ret = vga_client_register(pdev, intel_vga_set_decode);
        drm_WARN_ON(display->drm, ret && ret != -ENODEV);
}

void intel_vga_unregister(struct intel_display *display)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(display->drm->dev);

        vga_client_unregister(pdev);
}