root/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/tests/tests_basic.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2025 Valve Corporation */

#include <linux/delay.h>

#include "sched_tests.h"

#define MOCK_TIMEOUT (HZ / 5)

/*
 * DRM scheduler basic tests should check the basic functional correctness of
 * the scheduler, including some very light smoke testing. More targeted tests,
 * for example focusing on testing specific bugs and other more complicated test
 * scenarios, should be implemented in separate source units.
 */

static int drm_sched_basic_init(struct kunit *test)
{
        test->priv = drm_mock_sched_new(test, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);

        return 0;
}

static void drm_sched_basic_exit(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;

        drm_mock_sched_fini(sched);
}

static int drm_sched_timeout_init(struct kunit *test)
{
        test->priv = drm_mock_sched_new(test, MOCK_TIMEOUT);

        return 0;
}

static void drm_sched_basic_submit(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        unsigned int i;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Submit one job to the scheduler and verify that it gets scheduled
         * and completed only when the mock hw backend processes it.
         */

        entity = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                           DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                           sched);
        job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);

        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, HZ / 2);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, done);

        i = drm_mock_sched_advance(sched, 1);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, i, 1);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity);
}

struct drm_sched_basic_params {
        const char *description;
        unsigned int queue_depth;
        unsigned int num_entities;
        unsigned int job_us;
        bool dep_chain;
};

static const struct drm_sched_basic_params drm_sched_basic_cases[] = {
        {
                .description = "A queue of jobs in a single entity",
                .queue_depth = 100,
                .job_us = 1000,
                .num_entities = 1,
        },
        {
                .description = "A chain of dependent jobs across multiple entities",
                .queue_depth = 100,
                .job_us = 1000,
                .num_entities = 1,
                .dep_chain = true,
        },
        {
                .description = "Multiple independent job queues",
                .queue_depth = 100,
                .job_us = 1000,
                .num_entities = 4,
        },
        {
                .description = "Multiple inter-dependent job queues",
                .queue_depth = 100,
                .job_us = 1000,
                .num_entities = 4,
                .dep_chain = true,
        },
};

static void
drm_sched_basic_desc(const struct drm_sched_basic_params *params, char *desc)
{
        strscpy(desc, params->description, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE);
}

KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(drm_sched_basic, drm_sched_basic_cases, drm_sched_basic_desc);

static void drm_sched_basic_test(struct kunit *test)
{
        const struct drm_sched_basic_params *params = test->param_value;
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job, *prev = NULL;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity **entity;
        unsigned int i, cur_ent = 0;
        bool done;

        entity = kunit_kcalloc(test, params->num_entities, sizeof(*entity),
                               GFP_KERNEL);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, entity);

        for (i = 0; i < params->num_entities; i++)
                entity[i] = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                                      DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                                      sched);

        for (i = 0; i < params->queue_depth; i++) {
                job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity[cur_ent++]);
                cur_ent %= params->num_entities;
                drm_mock_sched_job_set_duration_us(job, params->job_us);
                if (params->dep_chain && prev)
                        drm_sched_job_add_dependency(&job->base,
                                                     dma_fence_get(&prev->base.s_fence->finished));
                drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);
                prev = job;
        }

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        for (i = 0; i < params->num_entities; i++)
                drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity[i]);
}

static void drm_sched_basic_entity_cleanup(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job, *mid, *prev = NULL;
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity[4];
        const unsigned int qd = 100;
        unsigned int i, cur_ent = 0;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Submit a queue of jobs across different entities with an explicit
         * chain of dependencies between them and trigger entity cleanup while
         * the queue is still being processed.
         */

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                entity[i] = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                                      DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                                      sched);

        for (i = 0; i < qd; i++) {
                job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity[cur_ent++]);
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                drm_mock_sched_job_set_duration_us(job, 1000);
                if (prev)
                        drm_sched_job_add_dependency(&job->base,
                                                     dma_fence_get(&prev->base.s_fence->finished));
                drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);
                if (i == qd / 2)
                        mid = job;
                prev = job;
        }

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(mid, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        /* Exit with half of the queue still pending to be executed. */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity[i]);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_basic_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_basic_submit),
        KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(drm_sched_basic_test, drm_sched_basic_gen_params),
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_basic_entity_cleanup),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_basic = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_tests",
        .init = drm_sched_basic_init,
        .exit = drm_sched_basic_exit,
        .test_cases = drm_sched_basic_tests,
};

static void drm_sched_basic_cancel(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity;
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Check that drm_sched_fini() uses the cancel_job() callback to cancel
         * jobs that are still pending.
         */

        sched = drm_mock_sched_new(test, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
        entity = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test, DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                           sched);

        job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);

        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity);
        drm_mock_sched_fini(sched);

        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, job->hw_fence.error, -ECANCELED);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_cancel_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_basic_cancel),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_cancel = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_cancel_tests",
        .init = drm_sched_basic_init,
        .exit = drm_sched_basic_exit,
        .test_cases = drm_sched_cancel_tests,
};

static void drm_sched_basic_timeout(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Submit a single job against a scheduler with the timeout configured
         * and verify that the timeout handling will run if the backend fails
         * to complete it in time.
         */

        entity = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                           DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                           sched);
        job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);

        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, MOCK_TIMEOUT / 2);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, done);

        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test,
                        job->flags & DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_TIMEDOUT,
                        0);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, MOCK_TIMEOUT);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, done);

        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test,
                        job->flags & DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_TIMEDOUT,
                        DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_TIMEDOUT);

        drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity);
}

static void drm_sched_skip_reset(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        unsigned int i;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Submit a single job against a scheduler with the timeout configured
         * and verify that if the job is still running, the timeout handler
         * will skip the reset and allow the job to complete.
         */

        entity = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                           DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                           sched);
        job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);

        job->flags = DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_DONT_RESET;

        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, 2 * MOCK_TIMEOUT);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, done);

        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test,
                        job->flags & DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_RESET_SKIPPED,
                        DRM_MOCK_SCHED_JOB_RESET_SKIPPED);

        i = drm_mock_sched_advance(sched, 1);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, i, 1);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_timeout_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_basic_timeout),
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_skip_reset),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_timeout = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_timeout_tests",
        .init = drm_sched_timeout_init,
        .exit = drm_sched_basic_exit,
        .test_cases = drm_sched_timeout_tests,
};

static void drm_sched_priorities(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity[DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT];
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        const unsigned int qd = 100;
        unsigned int i, cur_ent = 0;
        enum drm_sched_priority p;
        bool done;

        /*
         * Submit a bunch of jobs against entities configured with different
         * priorities.
         */

        BUILD_BUG_ON(DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL > DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_LOW);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(entity) != DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT);

        for (p = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL; p <= DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_LOW; p++)
                entity[p] = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test, p, sched);

        for (i = 0; i < qd; i++) {
                job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity[cur_ent++]);
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                drm_mock_sched_job_set_duration_us(job, 1000);
                drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);
        }

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job, HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity[i]);
}

static void drm_sched_change_priority(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity[DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT];
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched = test->priv;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        const unsigned int qd = 1000;
        unsigned int i, cur_ent = 0;
        enum drm_sched_priority p;

        /*
         * Submit a bunch of jobs against entities configured with different
         * priorities and while waiting for them to complete, periodically keep
         * changing their priorities.
         *
         * We set up the queue-depth (qd) and job duration so the priority
         * changing loop has some time to interact with submissions to the
         * backend and job completions as they progress.
         */

        for (p = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL; p <= DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_LOW; p++)
                entity[p] = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test, p, sched);

        for (i = 0; i < qd; i++) {
                job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity[cur_ent++]);
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                drm_mock_sched_job_set_duration_us(job, 1000);
                drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);
        }

        do {
                drm_sched_entity_set_priority(&entity[cur_ent]->base,
                                              (entity[cur_ent]->base.priority + 1) %
                                              DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT);
                cur_ent++;
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                usleep_range(200, 500);
        } while (!drm_mock_sched_job_is_finished(job));

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity[i]);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_priority_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_priorities),
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_change_priority),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_priority = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_priority_tests",
        .init = drm_sched_basic_init,
        .exit = drm_sched_basic_exit,
        .test_cases = drm_sched_priority_tests,
};

static void drm_sched_test_modify_sched(struct kunit *test)
{
        unsigned int i, cur_ent = 0, cur_sched = 0;
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity[13];
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched[3];
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job;
        const unsigned int qd = 1000;

        /*
         * Submit a bunch of jobs against entities configured with different
         * schedulers and while waiting for them to complete, periodically keep
         * changing schedulers associated with each entity.
         *
         * We set up the queue-depth (qd) and job duration so the sched modify
         * loop has some time to interact with submissions to the backend and
         * job completions as they progress.
         *
         * For the number of schedulers and entities we use primes in order to
         * perturb the entity->sched assignments with less of a regular pattern.
         */

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sched); i++)
                sched[i] = drm_mock_sched_new(test, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                entity[i] = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                                      DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                                      sched[i % ARRAY_SIZE(sched)]);

        for (i = 0; i < qd; i++) {
                job = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity[cur_ent++]);
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                drm_mock_sched_job_set_duration_us(job, 1000);
                drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job);
        }

        do {
                struct drm_gpu_scheduler *modify;

                usleep_range(200, 500);
                cur_ent++;
                cur_ent %= ARRAY_SIZE(entity);
                cur_sched++;
                cur_sched %= ARRAY_SIZE(sched);
                modify = &sched[cur_sched]->base;
                drm_sched_entity_modify_sched(&entity[cur_ent]->base, &modify,
                                              1);
        } while (!drm_mock_sched_job_is_finished(job));

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entity); i++)
                drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity[i]);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sched); i++)
                drm_mock_sched_fini(sched[i]);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_modify_sched_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_test_modify_sched),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_modify_sched = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_modify_sched_tests",
        .test_cases = drm_sched_modify_sched_tests,
};

static void drm_sched_test_credits(struct kunit *test)
{
        struct drm_mock_sched_entity *entity;
        struct drm_mock_scheduler *sched;
        struct drm_mock_sched_job *job[2];
        bool done;
        int i;

        /*
         * Check that the configured credit limit is respected.
         */

        sched = drm_mock_sched_new(test, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
        sched->base.credit_limit = 1;

        entity = drm_mock_sched_entity_new(test,
                                           DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                           sched);

        job[0] = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);
        job[1] = drm_mock_sched_job_new(test, entity);

        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job[0]);
        drm_mock_sched_job_submit(job[1]);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job[0], HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job[1], HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, done);

        i = drm_mock_sched_advance(sched, 1);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, i, 1);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_scheduled(job[1], HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        i = drm_mock_sched_advance(sched, 1);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, i, 1);

        done = drm_mock_sched_job_wait_finished(job[1], HZ);
        KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, done);

        drm_mock_sched_entity_free(entity);
        drm_mock_sched_fini(sched);
}

static struct kunit_case drm_sched_credits_tests[] = {
        KUNIT_CASE(drm_sched_test_credits),
        {}
};

static struct kunit_suite drm_sched_credits = {
        .name = "drm_sched_basic_credits_tests",
        .test_cases = drm_sched_credits_tests,
};

kunit_test_suites(&drm_sched_basic,
                  &drm_sched_timeout,
                  &drm_sched_cancel,
                  &drm_sched_priority,
                  &drm_sched_modify_sched,
                  &drm_sched_credits);