root/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_of.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/component.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>

#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
#include <drm/drm_of.h>
#include <drm/drm_panel.h>

/**
 * DOC: overview
 *
 * A set of helper functions to aid DRM drivers in parsing standard DT
 * properties.
 */

/**
 * drm_of_crtc_port_mask - find the mask of a registered CRTC by port OF node
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @port: port OF node
 *
 * Given a port OF node, return the possible mask of the corresponding
 * CRTC within a device's list of CRTCs.  Returns zero if not found.
 */
uint32_t drm_of_crtc_port_mask(struct drm_device *dev,
                            struct device_node *port)
{
        unsigned int index = 0;
        struct drm_crtc *tmp;

        drm_for_each_crtc(tmp, dev) {
                if (tmp->port == port)
                        return 1 << index;

                index++;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_crtc_port_mask);

/**
 * drm_of_find_possible_crtcs - find the possible CRTCs for an encoder port
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @port: encoder port to scan for endpoints
 *
 * Scan all endpoints attached to a port, locate their attached CRTCs,
 * and generate the DRM mask of CRTCs which may be attached to this
 * encoder.
 *
 * See https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/graph.yaml
 * for the bindings.
 */
uint32_t drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(struct drm_device *dev,
                                    struct device_node *port)
{
        struct device_node *remote_port, *ep;
        uint32_t possible_crtcs = 0;

        for_each_endpoint_of_node(port, ep) {
                remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
                if (!remote_port) {
                        of_node_put(ep);
                        return 0;
                }

                possible_crtcs |= drm_of_crtc_port_mask(dev, remote_port);

                of_node_put(remote_port);
        }

        return possible_crtcs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_find_possible_crtcs);

/**
 * drm_of_component_match_add - Add a component helper OF node match rule
 * @master: master device
 * @matchptr: component match pointer
 * @compare: compare function used for matching component
 * @node: of_node
 */
void drm_of_component_match_add(struct device *master,
                                struct component_match **matchptr,
                                int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),
                                struct device_node *node)
{
        of_node_get(node);
        component_match_add_release(master, matchptr, component_release_of,
                                    compare, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_component_match_add);

/**
 * drm_of_component_probe - Generic probe function for a component based master
 * @dev: master device containing the OF node
 * @compare_of: compare function used for matching components
 * @m_ops: component master ops to be used
 *
 * Parse the platform device OF node and bind all the components associated
 * with the master. Interface ports are added before the encoders in order to
 * satisfy their .bind requirements
 *
 * See https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/graph.yaml
 * for the bindings.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
 */
int drm_of_component_probe(struct device *dev,
                           int (*compare_of)(struct device *, void *),
                           const struct component_master_ops *m_ops)
{
        struct device_node *ep, *port, *remote;
        struct component_match *match = NULL;
        int i;

        if (!dev->of_node)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Bind the crtc's ports first, so that drm_of_find_possible_crtcs()
         * called from encoder's .bind callbacks works as expected
         */
        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
                port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
                if (!port)
                        break;

                if (of_device_is_available(port->parent))
                        drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
                                                   port);

                of_node_put(port);
        }

        if (i == 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "missing 'ports' property\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (!match) {
                dev_err(dev, "no available port\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        /*
         * For bound crtcs, bind the encoders attached to their remote endpoint
         */
        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
                port = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "ports", i);
                if (!port)
                        break;

                if (!of_device_is_available(port->parent)) {
                        of_node_put(port);
                        continue;
                }

                for_each_child_of_node(port, ep) {
                        remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
                        if (!remote || !of_device_is_available(remote)) {
                                of_node_put(remote);
                                continue;
                        } else if (!of_device_is_available(remote->parent)) {
                                dev_warn(dev, "parent device of %pOF is not available\n",
                                         remote);
                                of_node_put(remote);
                                continue;
                        }

                        drm_of_component_match_add(dev, &match, compare_of,
                                                   remote);
                        of_node_put(remote);
                }
                of_node_put(port);
        }

        return component_master_add_with_match(dev, m_ops, match);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_of_component_probe);

/*
 * drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint - return the active encoder endpoint
 * @node: device tree node containing encoder input ports
 * @encoder: drm_encoder
 *
 * Given an encoder device node and a drm_encoder with a connected crtc,
 * parse the encoder endpoint connecting to the crtc port.
 */
int drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint(struct device_node *node,
                                   struct drm_encoder *encoder,
                                   struct of_endpoint *endpoint)
{
        struct device_node *ep;
        struct drm_crtc *crtc = encoder->crtc;
        struct device_node *port;
        int ret;

        if (!node || !crtc)
                return -EINVAL;

        for_each_endpoint_of_node(node, ep) {
                port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
                of_node_put(port);
                if (port == crtc->port) {
                        ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep, endpoint);
                        of_node_put(ep);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_encoder_active_endpoint);

/**
 * drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge - return connected panel or bridge device
 * @np: device tree node containing encoder output ports
 * @port: port in the device tree node
 * @endpoint: endpoint in the device tree node
 * @panel: pointer to hold returned drm_panel
 * @bridge: pointer to hold returned drm_bridge
 *
 * Given a DT node's port and endpoint number, find the connected node and
 * return either the associated struct drm_panel or drm_bridge device. Either
 * @panel or @bridge must not be NULL.
 *
 * This function is deprecated and should not be used in new drivers. Use
 * devm_drm_of_get_bridge() instead.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or one of the standard error codes if it fails.
 */
int drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge(const struct device_node *np,
                                int port, int endpoint,
                                struct drm_panel **panel,
                                struct drm_bridge **bridge)
{
        int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
        struct device_node *remote;

        if (!panel && !bridge)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (panel)
                *panel = NULL;

        /*
         * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
         * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
         * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
         * device-tree node.
         */
        if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
                return -ENODEV;

        remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, port, endpoint);
        if (!remote)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (panel) {
                *panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
                if (!IS_ERR(*panel))
                        ret = 0;
                else
                        *panel = NULL;
        }

        if (bridge) {
                if (ret) {
                        /* No panel found yet, check for a bridge next. */
                        *bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
                        if (*bridge)
                                ret = 0;
                } else {
                        *bridge = NULL;
                }

        }

        of_node_put(remote);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge);

enum drm_of_lvds_pixels {
        DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN = BIT(0),
        DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD = BIT(1),
};

static int drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(struct device_node *port_node)
{
        bool even_pixels =
                of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-even-pixels");
        bool odd_pixels =
                of_property_read_bool(port_node, "dual-lvds-odd-pixels");

        return (even_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN : 0) |
               (odd_pixels ? DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD : 0);
}

static int drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(
                        const struct device_node *port_node)
{
        struct device_node *endpoint = NULL;
        int pixels_type = -EPIPE;

        for_each_child_of_node(port_node, endpoint) {
                struct device_node *remote_port;
                int current_pt;

                if (!of_node_name_eq(endpoint, "endpoint"))
                        continue;

                remote_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(endpoint);
                if (!remote_port) {
                        of_node_put(endpoint);
                        return -EPIPE;
                }

                current_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(remote_port);
                of_node_put(remote_port);
                if (pixels_type < 0)
                        pixels_type = current_pt;

                /*
                 * Sanity check, ensure that all remote endpoints have the same
                 * pixel type. We may lift this restriction later if we need to
                 * support multiple sinks with different dual-link
                 * configurations by passing the endpoints explicitly to
                 * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order().
                 */
                if (!current_pt || pixels_type != current_pt) {
                        of_node_put(endpoint);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return pixels_type;
}

static int __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(int p1_pt, int p2_pt)
{
        /*
         * A valid dual-lVDS bus is found when one port is marked with
         * "dual-lvds-even-pixels", and the other port is marked with
         * "dual-lvds-odd-pixels", bail out if the markers are not right.
         */
        if (p1_pt + p2_pt != DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN + DRM_OF_LVDS_ODD)
                return -EINVAL;

        return p1_pt == DRM_OF_LVDS_EVEN ?
                DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS :
                DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS;
}

/**
 * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order - Get LVDS dual-link source pixel order
 * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
 * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS source
 *
 * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
 * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
 * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link source, which port shall transmit
 * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the connected sink.
 *
 * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
 * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
 * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
 * returns -EINVAL.
 *
 * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
 *
 * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
 * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS encoders carry the even and odd
 * pixels.
 *
 * Return:
 * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 carries even pixels and @port2
 *   carries odd pixels
 * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 carries odd pixels and @port2
 *   carries even pixels
 * * -EINVAL - @port1 and @port2 are not connected to a dual-link LVDS sink, or
 *   the sink configuration is invalid
 * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
 */
int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(const struct device_node *port1,
                                          const struct device_node *port2)
{
        int remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt;

        if (!port1 || !port2)
                return -EINVAL;

        remote_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port1);
        if (remote_p1_pt < 0)
                return remote_p1_pt;

        remote_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_remote_pixels_type(port2);
        if (remote_p2_pt < 0)
                return remote_p2_pt;

        return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(remote_p1_pt, remote_p2_pt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order);

/**
 * drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink - Get LVDS dual-link sink pixel order
 * @port1: First DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
 * @port2: Second DT port node of the Dual-link LVDS sink
 *
 * An LVDS dual-link connection is made of two links, with even pixels
 * transitting on one link, and odd pixels on the other link. This function
 * returns, for two ports of an LVDS dual-link sink, which port shall transmit
 * the even and odd pixels, based on the requirements of the sink.
 *
 * The pixel order is determined from the dual-lvds-even-pixels and
 * dual-lvds-odd-pixels properties in the sink's DT port nodes. If those
 * properties are not present, or if their usage is not valid, this function
 * returns -EINVAL.
 *
 * If either port is not connected, this function returns -EPIPE.
 *
 * @port1 and @port2 are typically DT sibling nodes, but may have different
 * parents when, for instance, two separate LVDS decoders receive the even and
 * odd pixels.
 *
 * Return:
 * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS - @port1 receives even pixels and @port2
 *   receives odd pixels
 * * DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS - @port1 receives odd pixels and @port2
 *   receives even pixels
 * * -EINVAL - @port1 or @port2 are NULL
 * * -EPIPE - when @port1 or @port2 are not connected
 */
int drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink(struct device_node *port1,
                                               struct device_node *port2)
{
        int sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt;

        if (!port1 || !port2)
                return -EINVAL;

        sink_p1_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port1);
        if (!sink_p1_pt)
                return -EPIPE;

        sink_p2_pt = drm_of_lvds_get_port_pixels_type(port2);
        if (!sink_p2_pt)
                return -EPIPE;

        return __drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(sink_p1_pt, sink_p2_pt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order_sink);

/**
 * drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping - Get LVDS data mapping
 * @port: DT port node of the LVDS source or sink
 *
 * Convert DT "data-mapping" property string value into media bus format value.
 *
 * Return:
 * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG - data-mapping is "jeida-18"
 * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-24"
 * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA - data-mapping is "jeida-30"
 * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-24"
 * * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG - data-mapping is "vesa-30"
 * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
 * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
 */
int drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping(const struct device_node *port)
{
        const char *mapping;
        int ret;

        ret = of_property_read_string(port, "data-mapping", &mapping);
        if (ret < 0)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-18"))
                return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG;
        if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-24"))
                return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA;
        if (!strcmp(mapping, "jeida-30"))
                return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_JEIDA;
        if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-24"))
                return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG;
        if (!strcmp(mapping, "vesa-30"))
                return MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X7X5_SPWG;

        return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_lvds_get_data_mapping);

/**
 * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count
 * @endpoint: DT endpoint node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
 * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
 * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
 *
 * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
 *
 * Return:
 * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
 * * -ve - the "data-lanes" property is missing or invalid
 * * -EINVAL - the "data-lanes" property is unsupported
 */
int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(const struct device_node *endpoint,
                                const unsigned int min, const unsigned int max)
{
        int ret;

        ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(endpoint, "data-lanes");
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (ret < min || ret > max)
                return -EINVAL;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count);

/**
 * drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep - Get DSI/(e)DP data lane count by endpoint
 * @port: DT port node of the DSI/(e)DP source or sink
 * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
 * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
 * @min: minimum supported number of data lanes
 * @max: maximum supported number of data lanes
 *
 * Count DT "data-lanes" property elements and check for validity.
 * This variant uses endpoint specifier.
 *
 * Return:
 * * min..max - positive integer count of "data-lanes" elements
 * * -EINVAL - the "data-mapping" property is unsupported
 * * -ENODEV - the "data-mapping" property is missing
 */
int drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep(const struct device_node *port,
                                   int port_reg, int reg,
                                   const unsigned int min,
                                   const unsigned int max)
{
        struct device_node *endpoint;
        int ret;

        endpoint = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(port, port_reg, reg);
        ret = drm_of_get_data_lanes_count(endpoint, min, max);
        of_node_put(endpoint);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_data_lanes_count_ep);

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI)

/**
 * drm_of_get_dsi_bus - find the DSI bus for a given device
 * @dev: parent device of display (SPI, I2C)
 *
 * Gets parent DSI bus for a DSI device controlled through a bus other
 * than MIPI-DCS (SPI, I2C, etc.) using the Device Tree.
 *
 * This function assumes that the device's port@0 is the DSI input.
 *
 * Returns pointer to mipi_dsi_host if successful, -EINVAL if the
 * request is unsupported, -EPROBE_DEFER if the DSI host is found but
 * not available, or -ENODEV otherwise.
 */
struct mipi_dsi_host *drm_of_get_dsi_bus(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi_host;
        struct device_node *endpoint, *dsi_host_node;

        /*
         * Get first endpoint child from device.
         */
        endpoint = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(dev->of_node, 0, -1);
        if (!endpoint)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        /*
         * Follow the first endpoint to get the DSI host node and then
         * release the endpoint since we no longer need it.
         */
        dsi_host_node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
        of_node_put(endpoint);
        if (!dsi_host_node)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        /*
         * Get the DSI host from the DSI host node. If we get an error
         * or the return is null assume we're not ready to probe just
         * yet. Release the DSI host node since we're done with it.
         */
        dsi_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi_host_node);
        of_node_put(dsi_host_node);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dsi_host))
                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);

        return dsi_host;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_of_get_dsi_bus);

#endif /* CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DSI */