root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/xway_nand.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *
 *  Copyright © 2012 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
 *  Copyright © 2016 Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
 */

#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <lantiq_soc.h>

/* nand registers */
#define EBU_ADDSEL1             0x24
#define EBU_NAND_CON            0xB0
#define EBU_NAND_WAIT           0xB4
#define  NAND_WAIT_RD           BIT(0) /* NAND flash status output */
#define  NAND_WAIT_WR_C         BIT(3) /* NAND Write/Read complete */
#define EBU_NAND_ECC0           0xB8
#define EBU_NAND_ECC_AC         0xBC

/*
 * nand commands
 * The pins of the NAND chip are selected based on the address bits of the
 * "register" read and write. There are no special registers, but an
 * address range and the lower address bits are used to activate the
 * correct line. For example when the bit (1 << 2) is set in the address
 * the ALE pin will be activated.
 */
#define NAND_CMD_ALE            BIT(2) /* address latch enable */
#define NAND_CMD_CLE            BIT(3) /* command latch enable */
#define NAND_CMD_CS             BIT(4) /* chip select */
#define NAND_CMD_SE             BIT(5) /* spare area access latch */
#define NAND_CMD_WP             BIT(6) /* write protect */
#define NAND_WRITE_CMD          (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_CLE)
#define NAND_WRITE_ADDR         (NAND_CMD_CS | NAND_CMD_ALE)
#define NAND_WRITE_DATA         (NAND_CMD_CS)
#define NAND_READ_DATA          (NAND_CMD_CS)

/* we need to tel the ebu which addr we mapped the nand to */
#define ADDSEL1_MASK(x)         (x << 4)
#define ADDSEL1_REGEN           1

/* we need to tell the EBU that we have nand attached and set it up properly */
#define BUSCON1_SETUP           (1 << 22)
#define BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES       (0x3 << 12)
#define BUSCON1_WAITWRC2        (2 << 8)
#define BUSCON1_WAITRDC2        (2 << 6)
#define BUSCON1_HOLDC1          (1 << 4)
#define BUSCON1_RECOVC1         (1 << 2)
#define BUSCON1_CMULT4          1

#define NAND_CON_CE             (1 << 20)
#define NAND_CON_OUT_CS1        (1 << 10)
#define NAND_CON_IN_CS1         (1 << 8)
#define NAND_CON_PRE_P          (1 << 7)
#define NAND_CON_WP_P           (1 << 6)
#define NAND_CON_SE_P           (1 << 5)
#define NAND_CON_CS_P           (1 << 4)
#define NAND_CON_CSMUX          (1 << 1)
#define NAND_CON_NANDM          1

struct xway_nand_data {
        struct nand_controller  controller;
        struct nand_chip        chip;
        unsigned long           csflags;
        void __iomem            *nandaddr;
};

static u8 xway_readb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        return readb(data->nandaddr + op);
}

static void xway_writeb(struct mtd_info *mtd, int op, u8 value)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        writeb(value, data->nandaddr + op);
}

static void xway_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int select)
{
        struct xway_nand_data *data = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        switch (select) {
        case -1:
                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_CE, 0, EBU_NAND_CON);
                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(NAND_CON_NANDM, 0, EBU_NAND_CON);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, data->csflags);
                break;
        case 0:
                spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, data->csflags);
                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_NANDM, EBU_NAND_CON);
                ltq_ebu_w32_mask(0, NAND_CON_CE, EBU_NAND_CON);
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

static void xway_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);

        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
                return;

        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
                xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_CMD, cmd);
        else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
                xway_writeb(mtd, NAND_WRITE_ADDR, cmd);

        while ((ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_WR_C) == 0)
                ;
}

static int xway_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return ltq_ebu_r32(EBU_NAND_WAIT) & NAND_WAIT_RD;
}

static unsigned char xway_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return xway_readb(nand_to_mtd(chip), NAND_READ_DATA);
}

static void xway_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *buf, int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                buf[i] = xway_readb(nand_to_mtd(chip), NAND_WRITE_DATA);
}

static void xway_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                xway_writeb(nand_to_mtd(chip), NAND_WRITE_DATA, buf[i]);
}

static int xway_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
            chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
                chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;

        return 0;
}

static const struct nand_controller_ops xway_nand_ops = {
        .attach_chip = xway_attach_chip,
};

/*
 * Probe for the NAND device.
 */
static int xway_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct xway_nand_data *data;
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
        int err;
        u32 cs;
        u32 cs_flag = 0;

        /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
        data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct xway_nand_data),
                            GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        data->nandaddr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(data->nandaddr))
                return PTR_ERR(data->nandaddr);

        nand_set_flash_node(&data->chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
        mtd = nand_to_mtd(&data->chip);
        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;

        data->chip.legacy.cmd_ctrl = xway_cmd_ctrl;
        data->chip.legacy.dev_ready = xway_dev_ready;
        data->chip.legacy.select_chip = xway_select_chip;
        data->chip.legacy.write_buf = xway_write_buf;
        data->chip.legacy.read_buf = xway_read_buf;
        data->chip.legacy.read_byte = xway_read_byte;
        data->chip.legacy.chip_delay = 30;

        nand_controller_init(&data->controller);
        data->controller.ops = &xway_nand_ops;
        data->chip.controller = &data->controller;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
        nand_set_controller_data(&data->chip, data);

        /* load our CS from the DT. Either we find a valid 1 or default to 0 */
        err = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "lantiq,cs", &cs);
        if (!err && cs == 1)
                cs_flag = NAND_CON_IN_CS1 | NAND_CON_OUT_CS1;

        /* setup the EBU to run in NAND mode on our base addr */
        ltq_ebu_w32(CPHYSADDR(data->nandaddr)
                    | ADDSEL1_MASK(3) | ADDSEL1_REGEN, EBU_ADDSEL1);

        ltq_ebu_w32(BUSCON1_SETUP | BUSCON1_BCGEN_RES | BUSCON1_WAITWRC2
                    | BUSCON1_WAITRDC2 | BUSCON1_HOLDC1 | BUSCON1_RECOVC1
                    | BUSCON1_CMULT4, LTQ_EBU_BUSCON1);

        ltq_ebu_w32(NAND_CON_NANDM | NAND_CON_CSMUX | NAND_CON_CS_P
                    | NAND_CON_SE_P | NAND_CON_WP_P | NAND_CON_PRE_P
                    | cs_flag, EBU_NAND_CON);

        /*
         * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT.
         * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to
         * provide a driver specific default value.
         */
        data->chip.ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;

        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
        err = nand_scan(&data->chip, 1);
        if (err)
                return err;

        err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
        if (err)
                nand_cleanup(&data->chip);

        return err;
}

/*
 * Remove a NAND device.
 */
static void xway_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct xway_nand_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct nand_chip *chip = &data->chip;
        int ret;

        ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
        WARN_ON(ret);
        nand_cleanup(chip);
}

static const struct of_device_id xway_nand_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "lantiq,nand-xway" },
        {},
};

static struct platform_driver xway_nand_driver = {
        .probe  = xway_nand_probe,
        .remove = xway_nand_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name           = "lantiq,nand-xway",
                .of_match_table = xway_nand_match,
        },
};

builtin_platform_driver(xway_nand_driver);